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Analysis of Outcomes After Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in Patients With Abnormal Findings on the First Postoperative Computed Tomography Angiography

Authors :
Geraedts, Anna C.M.
Mulay, Sana
van Dieren, Susan
Koelemay, M. J.W.
Balm, R.
Elshof, J. W.
Elsman, B. H.P.
Hamming, J. F.
Kropman, R. H.J.
Poyck, P. P.
Schurink, G. W.H.
de Smet, A. A.E.A.
van Sterkenburg, S. M.
Ünlü, C.
Vahl, A. C.
Verhagen, H. J.M.
Vriens, P. W.H.E.
de Vries, J. P.P.M.
Wever, J. J.
Wisselink, W.
Zeebregts, C. J.
Geraedts, Anna C.M.
Mulay, Sana
van Dieren, Susan
Koelemay, M. J.W.
Balm, R.
Elshof, J. W.
Elsman, B. H.P.
Hamming, J. F.
Kropman, R. H.J.
Poyck, P. P.
Schurink, G. W.H.
de Smet, A. A.E.A.
van Sterkenburg, S. M.
Ünlü, C.
Vahl, A. C.
Verhagen, H. J.M.
Vriens, P. W.H.E.
de Vries, J. P.P.M.
Wever, J. J.
Wisselink, W.
Zeebregts, C. J.
Source :
Geraedts , A C M , Mulay , S , van Dieren , S , Koelemay , M J W , Balm , R , Balm , R , Elshof , J W , Elsman , B H P , Hamming , J F , Koelemay , M J W , Kropman , R H J , Poyck , P P , Schurink , G W H , de Smet , A A E A , van Sterkenburg , S M , Ünlü , C , Vahl , A C , Verhagen , H J M , Vriens , P W H E , de Vries , J P P M , Wever , J J , Wisselink , W & Zeebregts , C J 2021 , ' Analysis of Outcomes After Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in Patients With Abnormal Findings on the First Postoperative Computed Tomography Angiography ' , Journal of Endovascular Therapy , vol. 28 , no. 6 , pp. 878-887 .
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Purpose: Lifelong follow-up after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) is recommended due to a continued risk of complications, especially if the first postoperative imaging shows abnormal findings. We studied the long-term outcomes in patients with abnormalities on the first postoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA) following EVAR. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of all consecutive patients who underwent elective EVAR for nonruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) between January 2007 and January 2012 in 16 Dutch hospitals with follow-up until December 2018. Patients were included if the first postoperative CTA showed one of the following abnormal findings: endoleak type I–IV, endograft kinking, infection, or limb occlusion. AAA diameter, complications, and secondary interventions during follow-up were registered. Primary endpoint was overall survival, and other endpoints were secondary interventions and intervention-free survival. Kaplan-Meier analyses were used to estimate overall and intervention-free survival. Cox regression analyses were used to identify the association of independent determinants with survival and secondary interventions. Results: A total of 502 patients had abnormal findings on the first postoperative CTA after EVAR and had a median follow-up (interquartile range IQR) of 83.0 months (59.0). The estimated overall survival rate at 1, 5, and 10 years was 84.7%, 51.0%, and 30.8%, respectively. Age [hazard ratio (HR) 1.06, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05 to 1.10] and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification (ASA IV HR 3.20, 95% CI 1.99 to 5.15) were significantly associated with all-cause mortality. Overall, 167 of the 502 patients (33.3%) underwent 238 secondary interventions in total. Fifty-eight patients (12%) underwent an intervention based on a finding on the first postoperative CTA. Overall survival was 38.4% for patients with secondary interventions and 44.5% for patien

Details

Database :
OAIster
Journal :
Geraedts , A C M , Mulay , S , van Dieren , S , Koelemay , M J W , Balm , R , Balm , R , Elshof , J W , Elsman , B H P , Hamming , J F , Koelemay , M J W , Kropman , R H J , Poyck , P P , Schurink , G W H , de Smet , A A E A , van Sterkenburg , S M , Ünlü , C , Vahl , A C , Verhagen , H J M , Vriens , P W H E , de Vries , J P P M , Wever , J J , Wisselink , W & Zeebregts , C J 2021 , ' Analysis of Outcomes After Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in Patients With Abnormal Findings on the First Postoperative Computed Tomography Angiography ' , Journal of Endovascular Therapy , vol. 28 , no. 6 , pp. 878-887 .
Notes :
application/pdf, English
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1379333065
Document Type :
Electronic Resource