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Association Between Lifestyle and Systemic Arterial Hypertension in Young Adults: A National, Survey-Based, Cross-Sectional Study

Authors :
Bruno, R
Pucci, G
Rosticci, M
Guarino, L
Guglielmo, C
Rosei, C
Monticone, S
Giavarini, A
Lonati, C
Torlasco, C
Fedecostante, M
Manzi, M
Pezzutto, F
Di Pilla, M
Artom, N
Battistoni, A
Pignatelli, G
Sanga, V
Pengo, M
Bruno RM
Pucci G
Rosticci M
Guarino L
Guglielmo C
Rosei CA
Monticone S
Giavarini A
Lonati C
Torlasco C
Fedecostante M
Manzi MV
Pezzutto F
Di Pilla M
Artom N
Battistoni A
Pignatelli G
Sanga V
Pengo M
Bruno, R
Pucci, G
Rosticci, M
Guarino, L
Guglielmo, C
Rosei, C
Monticone, S
Giavarini, A
Lonati, C
Torlasco, C
Fedecostante, M
Manzi, M
Pezzutto, F
Di Pilla, M
Artom, N
Battistoni, A
Pignatelli, G
Sanga, V
Pengo, M
Bruno RM
Pucci G
Rosticci M
Guarino L
Guglielmo C
Rosei CA
Monticone S
Giavarini A
Lonati C
Torlasco C
Fedecostante M
Manzi MV
Pezzutto F
Di Pilla M
Artom N
Battistoni A
Pignatelli G
Sanga V
Pengo M
Publication Year :
2016

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension in young adults is increasing worldwide in association with modifiable risk factors. Aim: To assess the prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) in young adults participating to a screening campaign during the World Hypertension Day (17/05/2014), and to determine the possible association with lifestyle factors. Methods: 493 individuals aged 18–35 years were selected in 13 Italian cities. All participants underwent BP measurement together with the administration of a questionnaire exploring: medical and drug history; traditional cardiovascular risk factors and diseases; dietary pattern; salt intake; sleep habits; mood disorders. Results: High BP (≥140/90 mmHg) was found in 54 individuals, with a prevalence of 11 % and awareness of 28 %. Those with high BP values were more frequently men, reported a higher BMI and a greater use of corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and had a lower anxiety score. Concerning dietary habits, they were more likely to eat cheese/cold cuts ≥3 times/week, to have their meals out ≥1/day and to eat in fast foods ≥1/week. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, male sex [OR 3.19, 95 % CI (1.33–7.63)], BMI [OR 1.14 95 % CI (1.04–1.25)], eating in fast foods [OR 3.10 95 % CI (1.21–7.95)], and anxiety [OR 0.85 95 % CI (0.75–0.97)], were independently associated with high BP. Conclusions: High BP values were found in 11 % young adults. Male sex, adiposity and alimentary habits were the main determinants of high BP values, indicating that young men are a suitable target for healthy lifestyle interventions.

Details

Database :
OAIster
Notes :
STAMPA, English
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1383766341
Document Type :
Electronic Resource