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Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia
Authors :
Lundbeck Foundation Novo Nordisk Foundation Wellcome Trust Carlsberg Foundation Danish National Research Foundation University of Copenhagen Ferring Pharmaceuticals Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences Villum Fonden Independent Research Fund Denmark Hanne and Torkel Weis-Fogh Fund Wellcome Swiss National Science Foundation European Research Council Aarhus University Research Foundation Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Generalitat Valenciana Nomis Foundation European Commission Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of the Republic of Armenia National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US) Sikora, Martin [0000-0003-2818-8319] Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914] Allentoft, Morten Sikora, Martin Refoyo-Martínez, Alba Irving-Pease, Evan K. Fischer, Anders Barrie, William Ingason, Andrés Stenderup, Jesper Sjögren, Karl-Göran Pearson, Alice Mota, Bárbara Sousa da Schulz Paulsson, Bettina Halgren, Alma Macleod, Ruairidh Jørkov, Marie Louise S. Demeter, Fabrice Sørensen, Lasse Nielsen, Poul Otto Henriksen, Rasmus A. Vimala, Tharsika McColl, Hugh Margaryan, Ashot Ilardo, Melissa Vaughn, Andrew Fischer Mortensen, Morten Nielsen, Anne Birgitte Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær Rasmussen, Peter Vinner, Lasse Renaud, Gabriel Stern, Aaron Trolle Jensen, Theis Zetner Scorrano, Gabriele Schroeder, Hannes Lysdahl, Per Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy Skorobogatov, Andrei Schork, Andrew Joseph Rosengren, Anders Ruter, Anthony Outram, Alan Timoshenko, Aleksey A. Buzhilova, Alexandra Coppa, Alfredo Zubova, Alisa Silva, Ana María Hansen, Anders J. Gromov, Andrey Logvin, Andrey Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte Nielsen, Bjarne Henning González-Rabanal, Borja Lalueza-Fox, Carles McKenzie, Catriona J. Gaunitz, Charleen Blasco, Concepción Liesau, Corina Martínez-Labarga, Cristina Pozdnyakov, Dmitri V. Cuenca-Solana, David Lordkipanidze, David O. En’shin, Dmitri Salazar García, Domingo Carlos Price, T. Douglas Borić, Dušan Kostyleva, Elena Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V. Usmanova, Emma R. Cappellini, Enrico Petersen, Erik Brinch Kannegaard, Esben Radina, Francesca Yediay, Fulya Eylem Duday, Henri Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor Merts, Ilya Potekhina, Inna Shevnina, Irina Altinkaya, Isin Guilaine, Jean Hansen, Jesper Aura Tortosa, Joan Emili Zilhão, João Vega, Jorge Pedersen, Kristoffer Buck Tunia, Krzysztof Zhao, Lei Mylnikova, Liudmila N. Larsson, Lars Metz, Laure Yepiskoposyan, Levon Pedersen, Lisbeth Sarti, Lucia Orlando, Ludovic Slimak, Ludovic Klassen, Lutz Blank, Malou González-Morales, Manuel Silvestrini, Mara Vretemark, Maria Nesterova, Marina S. Rykun, Marina Rolfo, Mario Federico Szmyt, Marzena Przybyła, Marcin Calattini, Mauro Sablin, Mikhail Dobisíková, Miluše Meldgaard, Morten Johansen, Morten Berezina, Natalia Card, Nick Saveliev, Nikolai A. Poshekhonova, Olga Rickards, Olga Lozovskaya, Olga V. Gábor, Olivér Uldum, Otto Christian Aurino, Paola Kosintsev, Pavel Courtaud, Patrice Ríos, Patricia Mortensen, Peder Lotz, Per Persson, Per Bangsgaard, Pernille Barros Damgaard, Peter de Petersen, Peter Vang Prieto Martínez, Pilar Włodarczak, Piotr Smolyaninov, Roman V. Maring, Rikke Menduiña, Roberto Badalyan, Ruben Iversen, Rune Turin, Ruslan Vasilyev, Sergey Wåhlin, Sidsel Borutskaya, Svetlana Skochina, Svetlana Sørensen, Søren Anker Andersen, Søren H. Jørgensen, Thomas Serikov, Yuri B. Molodin, Vyacheslav I. Smrcka, Vaclav Merts, Victor Appadurai, Vivek Moiseyev, Vyacheslav Magnusson, Yvonne Kjær, Kurt H. Lynnerup, Niels Lawson, Daniel J. Sudmant, Peter H. Rasmussen, Simon Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand Durbin, Richard Nielsen, Rasmus Delaneau, Olivier Werge, Thomas Racimo, Fernando Kristiansen, Kristian Willerslev, Eske Lundbeck Foundation Novo Nordisk Foundation Wellcome Trust Carlsberg Foundation Danish National Research Foundation University of Copenhagen Ferring Pharmaceuticals Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences Villum Fonden Independent Research Fund Denmark Hanne and Torkel Weis-Fogh Fund Wellcome Swiss National Science Foundation European Research Council Aarhus University Research Foundation Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Generalitat Valenciana Nomis Foundation European Commission Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of the Republic of Armenia National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US) Sikora, Martin [0000-0003-2818-8319] Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914] Allentoft, Morten Sikora, Martin Refoyo-Martínez, Alba Irving-Pease, Evan K. Fischer, Anders Barrie, William Ingason, Andrés Stenderup, Jesper Sjögren, Karl-Göran Pearson, Alice Mota, Bárbara Sousa da Schulz Paulsson, Bettina Halgren, Alma Macleod, Ruairidh Jørkov, Marie Louise S. Demeter, Fabrice Sørensen, Lasse Nielsen, Poul Otto Henriksen, Rasmus A. Vimala, Tharsika McColl, Hugh Margaryan, Ashot Ilardo, Melissa Vaughn, Andrew Fischer Mortensen, Morten Nielsen, Anne Birgitte Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær Rasmussen, Peter Vinner, Lasse Renaud, Gabriel Stern, Aaron Trolle Jensen, Theis Zetner Scorrano, Gabriele Schroeder, Hannes Lysdahl, Per Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy Skorobogatov, Andrei Schork, Andrew Joseph Rosengren, Anders Ruter, Anthony Outram, Alan Timoshenko, Aleksey A. Buzhilova, Alexandra Coppa, Alfredo Zubova, Alisa Silva, Ana María Hansen, Anders J. Gromov, Andrey Logvin, Andrey Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte Nielsen, Bjarne Henning González-Rabanal, Borja Lalueza-Fox, Carles McKenzie, Catriona J. Gaunitz, Charleen Blasco, Concepción Liesau, Corina Martínez-Labarga, Cristina Pozdnyakov, Dmitri V. Cuenca-Solana, David Lordkipanidze, David O. En’shin, Dmitri Salazar García, Domingo Carlos Price, T. Douglas Borić, Dušan Kostyleva, Elena Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V. Usmanova, Emma R. Cappellini, Enrico Petersen, Erik Brinch Kannegaard, Esben Radina, Francesca Yediay, Fulya Eylem Duday, Henri Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor Merts, Ilya Potekhina, Inna Shevnina, Irina Altinkaya, Isin Guilaine, Jean Hansen, Jesper Aura Tortosa, Joan Emili Zilhão, João Vega, Jorge Pedersen, Kristoffer Buck Tunia, Krzysztof Zhao, Lei Mylnikova, Liudmila N. Larsson, Lars Metz, Laure Yepiskoposyan, Levon Pedersen, Lisbeth Sarti, Lucia Orlando, Ludovic Slimak, Ludovic Klassen, Lutz Blank, Malou González-Morales, Manuel Silvestrini, Mara Vretemark, Maria Nesterova, Marina S. Rykun, Marina Rolfo, Mario Federico Szmyt, Marzena Przybyła, Marcin Calattini, Mauro Sablin, Mikhail Dobisíková, Miluše Meldgaard, Morten Johansen, Morten Berezina, Natalia Card, Nick Saveliev, Nikolai A. Poshekhonova, Olga Rickards, Olga Lozovskaya, Olga V. Gábor, Olivér Uldum, Otto Christian Aurino, Paola Kosintsev, Pavel Courtaud, Patrice Ríos, Patricia Mortensen, Peder Lotz, Per Persson, Per Bangsgaard, Pernille Barros Damgaard, Peter de Petersen, Peter Vang Prieto Martínez, Pilar Włodarczak, Piotr Smolyaninov, Roman V. Maring, Rikke Menduiña, Roberto Badalyan, Ruben Iversen, Rune Turin, Ruslan Vasilyev, Sergey Wåhlin, Sidsel Borutskaya, Svetlana Skochina, Svetlana Sørensen, Søren Anker Andersen, Søren H. Jørgensen, Thomas Serikov, Yuri B. Molodin, Vyacheslav I. Smrcka, Vaclav Merts, Victor Appadurai, Vivek Moiseyev, Vyacheslav Magnusson, Yvonne Kjær, Kurt H. Lynnerup, Niels Lawson, Daniel J. Sudmant, Peter H. Rasmussen, Simon Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand Durbin, Richard Nielsen, Rasmus Delaneau, Olivier Werge, Thomas Racimo, Fernando Kristiansen, Kristian Willerslev, Eske
Publication Year :
2024
Abstract
Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene1,2,3,4,5. Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced 317 genomes—mainly from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods—from across northern and western Eurasia. These were imputed alongside published data to obtain diploid genotypes from more than 1,600 ancient humans. Our analyses revealed a ‘great divide’ genomic boundary extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers were highly genetically differentiated east and west of this zone, and the effect of the neolithization was equally disparate. Large-scale ancestry shifts occurred in the west as farming was introduced, including near-total replacement of hunter-gatherers in many areas, whereas no substantial ancestry shifts happened east of the zone during the same period. Similarly, relatedness decreased in the west from the Neolithic transition onwards, whereas, east of the Urals, relatedness remained high until around 4,000 BP, consistent with the persistence of localized groups of hunter-gatherers. The boundary dissolved when Yamnaya-related ancestry spread across western Eurasia around 5,000 BP, resulting in a second major turnover that reached most parts of Europe within a 1,000-year span. The genetic origin and fate of the Yamnaya have remained elusive, but we show that hunter-gatherers from the Middle Don region contributed ancestry to them. Yamnaya groups later admixed with individuals associated with the Globular Amphora culture before expanding into Europe. Similar turnovers occurred in western Siberia, where we report new genomic data from a ‘Neolithic steppe’ cline spanning the Siberian forest steppe to Lake Baikal. These prehistoric migrations had profound and lasting effects on the genetic diversity of Eurasian populations.
Details
Database :
OAIster
Notes :
English
Publication Type :
Electronic Resource
Accession number :
edsoai.on1442728781
Document Type :
Electronic Resource