Two Scales for the Measurement of Mexican-American Identity.

The development of scales to measure Mexican American identification with their population is discussed in this paper. The scales measure (1) identification with the Mexican American population using attitudinal items (Identity Scale) and (2) interaction behavior with the Mexican American population (Interaction Scale). The sample consisted of all Spanish surnamed males employed in the Texas communities of Waco (selected for pretesting), Austin, McAllen, and Lubbock. Names and occupations of Spanish surnamed males were obtained from the city directory. They were divided into occupations (labor, farm, or other) and 4 status groups. Individuals were interviewed in a random order using the 16 items in the Identity Scale and the 19 in the Interaction Scale. A panel of 5 Mexican Americans active in their communities assisted in developing the interview schedule and selecting items for the scales. To determine scale validity, each panel member was asked to evaluate the respondents' identification with the Mexican American population. Item analysis and intercorrelation are also discussed and scale items are given. (NQ)