A Systematic Review of Information Technology in Workplace Learning

The application of information technology is ubiquitous in our work and learning, and information technology causes tremendous changes to workplace learning. This systematic review aims to summarize the roles and impacts of information technology on workplace learning. This study is guided by the following three research questions: What are the characteristics and trends of the existing research on information technology in workplace learning(RQ1)? What roles does information technology play in workplace learning(RQ2)? What changes and impacts have information technology brought to workplace learning(RQ3)? We identified 60 eligible articles using the guidelines of the PRISMA procedures. To respond to RQ1, the descriptive analysis of the eligible literature has been delineated. To respond to RQ2, we conducted an in-depth content analysis, and the roles of information technology were classified into four categories: at the organizational level, exploitative learning and explorative learning and at the individual level, learning resources and learning support. To respond to RQ3, the impacts of information technology were analyzed from both the positive and negative effects at the individual and organizational levels. Finally, we proposed an integrated framework of information technology on workplace learning.