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Identifying Academic Skill and Performance Deficits: The Experimental Analysis of Brief Assessments of Academic Skills. General Articles

Authors :
Duhon, Gary J.
Noell, George H.
Witt, Joseph C.
Source :
School Psychology Review. 2004 33(3):429-443.
Publication Year :
2004

Abstract

This study examined an approach for assessing and intervening with academic concerns that is conceptually derived from the distinction between skill deficits and performance deficits. A class-wide assessment was used to describe the students' functioning in the context of their peers and to help select a target concern for intervention. An individual assessment was also conducted to examine the possibility that goal setting and reward would be sufficient to correct the identified deficit. For 2 students rewards were effective in the brief assessment, suggesting a performance deficit hypothesis, and for 2 students they were not, suggesting a skill deficit hypothesis. An extended analysis was then conducted comparing an instructional intervention to one emphasizing motivational variables. In all cases the intervention approach suggested by the initial brief analysis was supported in the extended analysis. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0279-6015
Volume :
33
Issue :
3
Database :
ERIC
Journal :
School Psychology Review
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
EJ683552
Document Type :
Journal Articles<br />Numerical/Quantitative Data<br />Reports - Evaluative