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This article presents abstracts for various research papers to be presented in the European Society for Dermatological Research's symposium on September 26-28, 1997. These research papers pertain to subjects like the eortic classification for primary cutaneous lymphomas, different prognosis between cutaneous and systemic lymphoproliferative disorders, parapsoriasis and early cutaneous T cell lymphoma, immunoglobulin gene rearrangement of pseudo B-cell lymphomas and prognostic significance of polymerase chain reaction detectable dominant T lymphocyte clones.

This article presents abstracts for various research papers to be presented in the 27th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Dermatological Research. These research papers pertain to subjects like proinflammatory cytokines and prostaglandins' inducing maturation of potent immunostiumlatory dendritic cells, mediators that mobilize langerhans cells, antigens for the activation of T lymphocytes by skin dendritic cells and vaccination of melanoma patients with peptide-pulsed dendritic cells.

Interaction of T lymphocytes with other cell types is important for normal T-cell development and function. Recently, a number of adhesion molecules important in T-cell interactions with other cell types have been defined. In this paper we review the role of two adhesion pathways, CD2/LFA-3 and LFA-1/ICAM-1, in T-cell interactions with epithelial cells of the thymus and skin. While thymic epithelium-T-cell interactions were mediated by both the LFA-1/ICAM-1 pathway and the CD2/LFA-3 pathway, epidermal-T-cell interactions were mediated primarily by the LFA-1/ICAM-1 pathway. Although ICAM-1 was not expressed in vivo on epidermal keratinocytes in normal skin, ICAM-1 was expressed by epidermal keratinocytes at the site of T-cell infiltration in inflammatory dermatitis. ICAM-1 was expressed in vivo on thymic epithelium. Both LFA-3 and ICAM-1 were expressed on epithelial cells of thymus and skin early on in fetal ontogeny. These antigen-independent adhesion molecules play an important role in the cell-cell interactions associated with T-cell differentiation and function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Epidermal Langerhans cells are dendritic bone marrow-derived cells which synthesize and express Ia antigens. During the past decade, in vitro studies have demonstrated that they play a critical role in the induction of many types of T-cell responses. Specifically, Langerhans cells are effective antigen-presenting cells in allogeneic and antigen specific proliferative and cytotoxic T-cell responses. This paper reviews these functions and suggests areas of future investigations into the mechanisms involved in T-cell activation by Langerhans cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In some patients with mycosis fungoides atypical cells ("mycosis cells") are found in the blood. Recently the T-cell membrane characteristics of these atypical cells have been described. In this paper the results of a study of the atypical cells isolated from the lymph nodes and the skin lesions of three patients with mycosis fungoides are presented. Using electron microscopy, it could be demonstrated that the atypical cells formed rosettes with uncoated sheep red blood cells, but not with antibody-complement-coated sheep erythrocytes, indicating the T-cell membrane characteristics of the atypical cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This section offers news briefs on research papers on dermatology as of June 1, 2015. A study reveals a decrease in regulatory T cells in skin of patients with the autoimmune depigmentation disease vitiligo. A study has identified lupeol via activity-guided purification following screening tests from extracts of medicinal plants, such as Solanum melongena. A research paper reveals the crucial role of ceramides in skin barrier function.

This article presents abstracts of papers published in the July 1, 1990 issue of the "Journal of Investigative Dermatology." Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma is an indolent lymphoma that begins in the skin and may spread to involve other extracutaneous lymphoid sites. The course may be long and protracted, or explosive and rapid. Differences in skin color among different racial groups are determined by multiple factors involved in the production, packaging, and distribution of melanin in the skin. Melanin is a complex heteropolymer that provides protection for the epidermis by absorbing ultraviolet and visible light across a broad spectrum.

This article presents information about current research in the field of dermatology. According to a research paper published in a 2004 issue of the "British Journal of Dermatology," envelope proteins of the human endogenous retroviruses family are expressed in human normal, psoriatic and atopic skin by immunostaining and western blotting and that their expressions are regulated by ultra violet irradiation. Another study published in a 2004 issue of the "British Journal of Dermatology," looked at which T cell attracting chemokines are involved in allergic contact dermatitis models in mice which differ in their cytokine expression profiles.