Search

In this paper, Protist algorithm (PA) and Otocyon megalotis optimization algorithm (OOA) are applied to solve the power loss lessening problem. Protist Algorithm (PA) is modelled based on the Protist's natural activities. Protist exists in moist places. The leading nutritious phase is Plasmodium, the energetic and vibrant phase of Protist. In this segment, the organic substance in Protist search for food in surroundings and conceals enzymes for digestion. Natural actions of Otocyon megalotis are emulated to design the OOA approach. In the projected OOA searching of regions in exploration, for foodstuff the Otocyon megalotis mark the prey in the space is indicated as a global exploration. Real power loss reduction and Voltage stability enhancement are the key objectives of the paper. To solve the problem, Protist algorithm (PA) and Otocyon megalotis optimization algorithm. In the course of the migration procedure, the anterior end outspreads and interconnected arterial system that authorize cytoplasm to stream inside. Then, mutation and cross-over probability are employed to augment the performance of the Protist algorithm (PA). With this integration engendering of the population is done. Mutation classes the population exploration agents (PN) in uphill order conferring to the agents appropriateness (fitness) cost. Consequently, the technique splits the organized agents into three fragments rendering to their fitness value. In which PN/3 denotes to the population possess pre-eminent (aptness) fitness values, subsequently with second pre-eminent and poorest aptness (fitness) values. Then, in this paper, Otocyon megalotis optimization algorithm (OOA) is applied for solving the Power loss lessening problem. In the subsequent segment, navigate during the haunt to seal prey previous to the hit was replicated as a local search. In exploration, the data obtained is shared to all the associates of the family unit for continued existence and growth. Examination of the nearby terrain is modelled with reference to the fitness of all entities. Most excellent entity has investigated the majority fascinating terrain and it will be shared with family unit of Otocyon megalotis. Primarily, Otocyon megalotis show that it not involved in hunting. Conversely, as soon as moving near to prey Otocyon megalotis will perform the attack in quick mode. This approach imitated and designed in the local search segment. Authenticity of the Protist algorithm (PA) and Otocyon megalotis optimization algorithm (OOA) is corroborated in 23 benchmark functions, IEEE 30, 57, 300 and 354 test systems. Power Loss reduction achieved with voltage stability enhancement. Real power loss reduction attained. Both the Protist algorithm (PA) and Otocyon megalotis optimization algorithm (OOA) performed well in solving the Power loss reduction problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents an effective approach for solving economic load dispatch problems contemplating the scheduling a set of thermal generating units to produce a specific power at low consumption costs. These problems can be thought of as nonlinear, non-convex, and highly constrained optimization problems with a large number of local minima. To cope with the above issues in solving such problems, a new meta-heuristic named capuchin search algorithm was adopted. To boost the search performance of this algorithm as well as to mitigate its early convergence and regression to the local optimum, it was hybridized with another algorithm and improved using several positive amendments. First, a memory element was added to this algorithm to ameliorate its position and velocity update mechanisms in order to exploit the most encouraging candidate solutions. Second, two adaptive parametric functions were used to manage the exploration and exploitation features of this algorithm and balance them appropriately. Finally, the hybridization was made using the gradient-based optimizer to strengthen the intensification ability of this algorithm and balance its searching ability to fulfill sensible search performance. The proficiency of the proposed algorithm was divulged by assessing it on computationally difficult economic load dispatch problems under 6 different tests with a generator of 3, 13, 40, 80, and 140 units, each with different constraints and load conditions. The proposed algorithm provided the best performance among many other competitors. Its superiority and practicality were revealed by obtaining optimal solutions for large-scale test cases such as 40-unit and 140-unit test systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cooperation search algorithm (CSA) is a new metaheuristic algorithm inspired from the team cooperation behaviors in modern enterprises and is characterized by fast convergence. However, for complex multimodal problems, it may get trapped into local optima and suffer from premature convergence for the shortcoming of population updating guided only by leading individuals. In this paper, the issue of low convergence efficiency and convergence accuracy of the CSA algorithm on complex multimodal problems is dramatically alleviated by integrating the mutation and crossover operators in DE algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate the better performance of CCSA on convergence speed and accuracy as compared to other existing optimizers. Furthermore, aiming at the problem that there is no universal approach for the multi-degree reduction in Ball Bézier surfaces under different interpolation constrains, we propose a new method to solve this problem by introducing metaheuristic methods, where the change of interpolation constrains is treated as the change of decision variables. The modeling examples show that the proposed method is effective and easy to implement under different interpolation constrains, which can achieve the multi-degree reduction in Ball Bézier surfaces at one time and can simplify the degree reduction procedure significantly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to solve the problems of low learning efficiency and slow convergence speed when mobile robot uses reinforcement learning method for path planning in complex environment, a reinforcement learning method based on each round path planning result is proposed. Firstly, the algorithm adds obstacle learning matrix to improve the success rate of path planning; and introduces heuristic reward to speed up the learning process by reducing the search space; then proposes a method of dynamically adjusting the exploration factor to balance the exploration and utilization in path planning, so as to further improve the performance of the algorithm. Finally, the simulation experiment in grid environment shows that compared with Q-learning algorithm, the improved algorithm not only shortens the average path length of the robot to reach the target position, but also speeds up the learning efficiency of the algorithm, so that the robot can find the optimal path more quickly. The code of EPRQL algorithm proposed in this paper has been published to GitHub: https://github.com/panpanpanguoguoqian/mypaper1.git. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The weapon target assignment (WTA) problem is an important task to tactical arrangements in military commitment operations. It describes the optimal method to allocate defense in opposition to threats in fighting situations. It is an NP-complete issue in which no accurate outcome for all conceivable situations is known. The time performance of created algorithms is a major challenge in modeling the WTA problem, which has only been lately considered in related papers. This article improves the recently developed algorithm called improved Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (iTSA) which is inspired by the natural behavior of tunicates to solve the WTA problem. The suggested method is compared with well-known metaheuristic approaches. The experimental findings show that the method presented works better than previous competing metaheuristic approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To solve engineering problems with evolutionary algorithms, many expensive function evaluations (FEs) are required. To alleviate this difficulty, surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have attracted increasingly more attention in both academia and industry. Most existing SAEAs either waste computational resources due to the lack of accuracy of the surrogate model or easily fall into the local optimum as the dimension increases. To address these problems, this paper proposes an adaptive surrogate-assisted particle swarm optimization algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, a surrogate model is adaptively selected from a single model and an ensemble model by comparing the best existing solution and the latest obtained solution. Additionally, a model output criterion based on the standard deviation is suggested to improve the stability and generalization ability of the ensemble model. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, 10 benchmark functions with different modalities from 10 to 50 dimensions are tested, and the results are compared with those of five state-of-the-art SAEAs. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm performs well for most benchmark functions within a limited number of FEs. Moreover, the performance of the proposed algorithm in solving engineering problems is verified by applying the algorithm to the PX oxidation process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a hybrid sunflower-teaching learning-based optimization (SFO-TLBO) algorithm has been proposed, integrating two well-known algorithms, namely sunflower optimization, and teaching–learning-based optimization. The proposed hybrid SFO-TLBO algorithm has been incorporated based on the ratio of the fitness value of the search agent and the average fitness value of the population. The SFO has more tendency of global exploration but has a problem of slow convergence speed. On the other hand, the convergence of the TLBO algorithm is fast, but it may get stuck in local optima. In this work, we have hybridized SFO with TLBO to take advantage of both the algorithms and also to balance the trade-off between exploitation and exploration. The proposed hybrid SFO-TLBO has been first applied to nineteen test benchmark functions. The outcomes have been compared with twelve state-of-the-art algorithms. In seventeen benchmark test functions, better performance has been achieved by the proposed hybrid SFO-TLBO. Also, the proposed hybrid SFO-TLBO algorithm has been used to solve an Internet of Vehicles (IoV) optimization problem and performance has been compared with fifteen state-of-the-art algorithms. In solving the IoV problem, hybrid SFO-TLBO has been achieved better performance in comparison with all fifteen considered algorithms which showcases the applicability of hybrid SFO-TLBO algorithm in resolving large-scale, real-world problems. In addition, for feature selection problems, a binary version of hybrid SFO-TLBO has been proposed, in which a wrapper approach is used to decide an optimal subset of features with a k-nearest neighbor classifier. The proposed binary method also determines an optimal value of k for the k-nearest neighbor classifier. The binary hybrid SFO-TLBO algorithm has been applied to the QSAR biodegradation dataset for classification, and for evidencing its efficiency, its performance has been compared with the other state-of-the-art algorithms. The results of the proposed approach are quite encouraging, and an average accuracy of 89.10% has been achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Balancing the convergence and the diversity is one of the crucial researches in solving multi-objective problems (MOPs). However, the optimization algorithms are inefficient and require massive iterations. The convergence accuracy and the distribution of the obtained non-dominated solutions are defective in solving complex MOPs. To solve these problems, a novel adaptive multi-objective particle swarm optimization using a three-stage strategy (tssAMOPSO) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, an adaptive flight parameter adjustment is proposed to manage the states of the algorithm, switching between the global exploration and the local exploitation. Then, the three-stage strategy, including adaptive optimization, decomposition, and Gaussian attenuation mutation, is conducted by population in each iteration. The three-stage strategy remarkably promotes the diversity and efficiency of the optimization process. Furthermore, the convergence analysis of three-stage strategy is provided in detail. Finally, particles are equipped with memory interval to improve the reliability of personal best selection. In the maintenance of external archive, the proposed fusion index can enhance the quality of non-dominated solutions directly. A series of benchmark instances, ZDT and DTLZ test suits, are used to verify the performance of tssAMOPSO. Several classical and state-of-the-art algorithms are employed for experimental comparisons. Experimental results show that tssAMOPSO outperforms the other algorithms and achieves admirable comprehensive performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, the slime mould algorithm (SMA) has become popular in function optimization, because it effectively uses exploration and exploitation to reach an optimal solution or near-optimal solution. However, the SMA uses two random search agents from the whole population to decide the future displacement and direction from the best search agents, which limits its exploitation and exploration. To solve this problem, we investigate an adaptive approach to decide whether opposition-based learning (OBL) will be used or not. Sometimes, the OBL is used to further increase the exploration. In addition, it maximizes the exploitation by replacing one random search agent with the best one in the position updating. The suggested technique is called an adaptive opposition slime mould algorithm (AOSMA). The qualitative and quantitative analysis of AOSMA is reported using 29 test functions that consisting of 23 classical test functions and 6 recently used composition functions from the IEEE CEC 2014 test suite. The results are compared with state-of-the-art optimization methods. Results presented in this paper show that AOSMA's performance is better than other optimization algorithms. The AOSMA is evaluated using Wilcoxon's rank-sum test. It also ranked one in Friedman's mean rank test. The proposed AOSMA algorithm would be useful for function optimization to solve real-world engineering problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As a relatively new model, the artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) has shown impressive success in solving optimization problems. Nevertheless, its efficiency is still not satisfactory for some complex optimization problems. This paper has modified ABC and its other recent variants to improve its performance by modifying the scout phase. This modification enhances its exploitation ability by intensifying the regions in the search space, which probably includes reasonable solutions. The experiments were performed on CEC2014, and CEC2015 benchmark suites, real-life problems. And the proposed modification was applied to basic ABC, Gbest-Guided ABC, Depth First Search ABC, and Teaching–Learning Based ABC, and they were compared with their modified counterparts. The results have shown that our modification can successfully increase the performance of the original versions. Moreover, the proposed modified algorithm was compared with the state-of-the-art optimization algorithms, and it produced competitive results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper develops a new algorithm by applying the Bayesian method to software using artificial immune systems. An artificial immune system is an adaptive computing system that uses models, principles, mechanisms, and functions used to solve problems in theoretical immunology. Its application to various fields of science is studied. The role that artificial immune systems play in software is invaluable. Methods for detecting malware are explored. Some works in the field of artificial immune system are analyzed and issues to be addressed are identified. The Bayesian method accurately calculates the probability of occurrence of any event under certain conditions. Therefore, the Bayesian method is applied to software using artificial immune systems. By applying this method, fast software performance can be achieved. For this, a new algorithm is developed and experiments are conducted. The developed algorithm is one of the new ones. The results of the experiments provide good performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Some existing feature subset selection algorithms use only one metric, such as symmetric uncertainty, to evaluate redundant features. These algorithms have the problem that some relevant features are considered as redundant and removed. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a feature subset selection algorithm based on equal interval division and three-way interaction information. Symmetric uncertainty between each feature and the class label is first calculated and compared with zero, and irrelevant features are removed. Then, symmetric uncertainty between features is calculated and compared with symmetric uncertainty between features and the class label. The method of equal interval division and ranking is adopted to process symmetric uncertainty between features and the class label as well as symmetric uncertainty between features, and these processed parts are then compared. Three-way interaction information among features and the class label is calculated and compared with zero. The three results of the comparisons are employed to remove redundant features. To validate the performance, the proposed algorithm is compared with several feature subset selection algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve better feature selection performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The problem of identifying the top-k influential node is still an open and deeply felt issue. The development of a stable and efficient algorithm to deal with such identification is still a challenging research hot spot. Although conventional centrality-based and greedy-based methods show high performance, they are not very efficient when dealing with large-scale social networks. Recently, algorithms based on swarm intelligence are applied to solve the problems mentioned above, and the existing researches show that such algorithms can obtain the optimal global solution. In particular, the discrete bat algorithm (DBA) has been proved to have excellent performance, but the evolution mechanism based on a random selection strategy leads to the optimal solution's instability. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a clique-DBA algorithm. The proposed algorithm is based on the clique partition of a network and enhances the initial DBA algorithm's stability. The experimental results show that the proposed clique-DBA algorithm converges to a determined local influence estimation (LIE) value in each run, eliminating the phenomenon of large fluctuation of LIE fitness value generated by the original DBA algorithm. Finally, the simulated results achieved under the independent cascade model show that the clique-DBA algorithm has a comparable performance of influence spreading compared with the algorithms proposed in the state of the art. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]