57 results
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2. El conflicto hispano-francés y el papado: rivalidad y emulación en el espacio mediterráneo (1474-1522).
- Author
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FERNÁNDEZ DE CÓRDOVA, ÁLVARO
- Subjects
- *
WAR , *CHRISTIANITY , *SEDUCTION , *KINGS & rulers , *MONARCHY , *PAPACY - Abstract
In contrast to the traditional interpretation that reduces Spanish-French rivalry to a succession of military confrontations that originated during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, this paper offers a more complex reading of the phenomena of emulation/competition and admiration/seduction between the two monarchies during the first phase of the Italian Wars. Thanks to a re-reading of diplomatic sources and propagandistic production, it shows to what extent the yearnings for religious reform, defence against Ottoman expansion or the recovery of the Christian East conditioned the perceptions and justifications of both powers, which needed the Apostolic See to legitimise their Mediterranean aspirations and their leadership in Christendom. However, there are differences in the means employed and in the degree of synergy with the papacy between the Valois and the last Trastamara monarchies that explain the ascendence of the latter in the early modern period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. UNA VECINDAD COMPLEJA: CONFLICTIVIDAD E INTERESES COMUNES EN LAS RELACIONES HISPANOARGELINAS (1962-2022).
- Author
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Lara Silva, Fernando
- Abstract
Relations between Spain and Algeria from 1962 to the present day have been influenced by different factors that have led to a strange neighbourly relationship, marked by the duality between conflict and cooperation. In this paper we will try to unpack these factors and highlight their influence and possibilities for conflict and cooperation. Although some are now part of the past, many others (gas, Morocco, Western Sahara, and the European Union) remain in the past and define Spanish-Algerian bilateralism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. UN JUEGO DE RESISTENCIAS: LA NUEVA MUJER A FINALES DE LA SOCIEDAD DECIMONÓNICA.
- Author
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Rodríguez Serrador, Sofía
- Abstract
Behaviours that deviate from social norms are often labeled as scandalous, especially if their protagonists are women. In the 19th century, the hegemonic social model was that of separate spheres (public/private). However, some women manifested behaviours that defied tradition. Whether in their private or domestic life, in their activity in the cultural world, at university, in the workplace, and even in politics, they caused scandal and rejection. These behaviors were sometimes condemned by public morality and even by legislative and judicial authorities. This paper analyzes --through literary, newspaper, legislative, and judicial sources-- how nineteenth-century Spanish society received these changes, whether it accepted or opposed them, and how they influenced the model of the new woman and the debate on the woman question. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. ESTRÉS EN EL MEDIO RURAL: UNA REALIDAD SOCIOESPACIAL ALEJADA DE IMÁGENES IDÍLICAS.
- Author
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García-Araque, Jesús
- Abstract
This paper investigates whether stress, possibly aggravated by the Covid-19 pandemic, is a problem that affects the quality of life of the Spanish rural population. It is a subject that has been little dealt with in Spain, where there is a tendency to associate life in rural areas with peace and quiet, as opposed to presumed stressful living in urban areas. The aim is to study the situation in four rural populations of Galicia and Castilla y León, with special attention to owners and workers of livestock farms, using semi-structured interviews conducted between April and July, 2022. The results show the presence of stress among entrepreneurs and farm workers, mainly related to economic difficulties, as well as a deterioration of their relationship with workers in the service sector. This approach to rural stress concludes by identifying different forms of stress that affect the rural population and disturb the idyllic image of these territories, which has traditionally made these territories attractive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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6. La Verificación de Datos en los Medios de comunicación Españoles: Rutinas, Fuentes, Herramientas y Grado de Formación de los Periodistas.
- Author
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Gómez-Calderón, Bernardo and López-Martín, Álvaro
- Abstract
Fact checking is becoming an essential journalistic task because of the proliferation of misinformative content disseminated massively through social media and other channels. Based on this observation, the fundamental objective of the research that serves as the basis for this paper was to learn about the Spanish journalists' professional routines and training in fact-checking. The authors developed a 29-item questionnaire distributed via email to journalists nationwide between May and June 2023 to collect the information. We obtained 326 responses, resulting in several findings: a) the implementation of data verification is not uniform, being more frequent in some types of media --newspapers and verification platforms-- and in large corporations; b) workload is an obstacle that prevents most journalists from devoting as much time to verification as it would require; c) some areas generate more problems when it comes to cross-checking data --such as politics and economics--; d) the preferred sources for verification are academic and official sources --governments, state security forces-; e) the digital tools that are known or used by professionals still have low penetration rates, with only some exceptions; f) although the perception of the respondents is that they are sufficiently trained for verification work, only a minority have received specific training in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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7. La política del silencio frente a solicitudes de asilo por violencia íntima en España.
- Author
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Garcés-Amaya, Diana P.
- Subjects
- *
SPIRAL of silence theory , *POLITICAL asylum , *INTIMATE partner violence , *ANDROCENTRISM , *VIOLENCE against women , *SEX discrimination - Abstract
This paper analyses the barriers to the recognition of gender-based persecution as grounds for asylum. It focuses on Spain and examines the rulings of Spanish courts on applications based on various types of gender violence between 2009 and 2019 and looks at the theoretical propositions of "the politics of silence". The paper proposes that these barriers can be attributed to the interweaving of androcentric and colonial frameworks that produce arbitrary representations of non-European women and their cultures. It also highlights the paradoxical way authorities deploy culturalisation strategies around female genital mutilation and forced marriage, treating them as "exotic" violence, in contrast to the strategies of invisibilisation and silence used with other types of gender-based violence, such as "intimate violence". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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8. El informe pericial y los modelos de apoyos para personas con discapacidad auditiva en España y especial alusión a Cantabria.
- Author
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García Herrero, Paula and Hervías Parejo, Vanesa
- Subjects
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EXPERT evidence , *HEARING disorders , *TEAMS - Abstract
Law 8/2021 of 2 June allows people with hearing impairments to decide on the support they need to live a fuller and more independent life. The aim of this paper is to study the expert report and the models of support for the hearing impaired, to meet the professionals involved and to make proposals to promote the systematisation of professional practice. The method used was a literature review and the extraction of primary data using a semi-structured interview technique with open questions. The results show that it is essential to know the codes of the hearing impaired to make informed decisions. Social workers from psychosocial teams are the most appropriate professionals to guide the hearing impaired in making decisions about the support they need, given their competence in assessing the personal, social, and support network spheres. The research concludes with contributions to promote the systematisation of the expert report and the support assessment scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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9. El discurso político sobre las migraciones en Twitter durante la «crisis migratoria» de Ceuta (2021): De la corrección política al discurso del odio.
- Author
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OLMOS ALCARAZ, ANTONIA
- Subjects
- *
RACISM , *EMIGRATION & immigration , *DISCOURSE - Abstract
This paper analyzes the discourse on migration from the official Twitter accounts of 5 political parties in Spain (PSOE, PP, Podemos, Ciudadanos and Vox), during the so-called «migration crisis» that took place in Ceuta in May 2021. The methodology followed allows us to describe the activity of the different political party accounts, the centrality of the migration issue in them, the topics and discursive strategies contained in the publications and their engagement. The findings of the work carried out point to the existence of a hardening of the political discourse on immigration in the context studied, accompanied by a loss of «political correctness» -characteristic of previous times- to address migration issues, which only alerts us to the normalization of racist hate speech in the network considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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10. Estrategias de Comunicación divergentes: entre el rigor y la manipulación. Análisis comparativo de la Comunicación Política de Estados Unidos y España frente a la etapa inicial de la crisis del COVID-19.
- Author
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Nicasio Varea, Blanca, Pérez-Gabaldón, Marta, and Chavez, Manuel
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL communication , *CRISIS communication , *MEDICAL communication , *COVID-19 pandemic , *COMMUNICATION strategies , *INSTITUTIONAL environment - Abstract
Introduction: On December 31, 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO, hereafter) reported the first case of a new respiratory infection, in the city of Wuhan.This study focuses on how political communication 2.0 has contributed to prevent and protect citizens, during early stages the COVID-19 crisis, in a comparative perspective between USA and Spain. Specifically, the paper focuses during the first 90 days of 2020 (from January 1 to March 31), in the latency phases - oriented to preparedness and prevention- and of crisis outbreak. Methodology: The paper analyzes the content of the messages through the Twitter accounts of Donald Trump -@realdonaldtrump-, the White House -@ WhiteHouse-, and the CDC - @cdcgov; and Pedro Sánchez -@sanchezcastejon-, the Ministry of Health -@sanidadgob-, and the account of the Moncloa -@desdelamoncloa-. By conducting quantitative and qualitative analysis. Results: the findings show a divergent communication strategy. While the Spanish actors followed closely the guidelines of health crisis communication; in the US, only the official accounts of @WhiteHouse y @cdcgov followed those guidelines, while in President Trump´s account, it is observed a politicized communication strategy rejecting messages from public health sources. Conclusions: Political communication is an essential element in a major crisis not only for good governance and management but also for the preparation and awareness of a citizenry. This study shows that the official institutional communication strategy was appropriate in both countries and that it helped to face an unprecedented major health crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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11. La Guerra del Rif (1921-1926) y las memorias conflictivas entre España y Marruecos.
- Author
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IGLESIAS AMORÍN, ALFONSO and VELASCO DE CASTRO, ROCÍO
- Subjects
- *
WAR - Abstract
The paper analyzes the evolution of the memory of the conflict known as the Rif War (1921-1926), both in Spain and Morocco, contrasting the visions in both countries and making a special emphasis on its main milestones and protagonists, such as the episode of Annual and the figure of Abdelkrim. In the Spanish case, both the Franco dictatorship and the democratic period up to the present day will be covered, while the Moroccan case will be analyzed from independence in 1956 to 2021, the date on which the centenary of Annual was commemorated. Attention will be paid to the political and social uses of history through the politics of memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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12. LA IMAGEN SOCIOECONÓMICA DE ESPAÑA EN LAS PRIMERAS GUÍAS TURÍSTICAS DIRIGIDAS AL PÚBLICO ANGLOSAJÓN, 1840-1930: UNA COMPARACIÓN CON LAS GUÍAS ESPAÑOLAS.
- Author
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Perdices de Blas, Luis and Ramos Gorostiza, José Luis
- Subjects
- *
NINETEENTH century , *TWENTIETH century , *GUIDEBOOKS , *TOURISM - Abstract
This paper analyzes the first tourists' guidebooks on Spain published between 1840 and 1930. The aim is to highlight the contrast between the socioeconomic vision of the country reflected in the foreign guidebooks aimed at the Anglo-Saxon public, where certain stereotypes maintained a notable weight, and the vision offered by the little-known Spanish guidebooks, aimed at the national tourists, which did give an account of the transformation of the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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13. JOE MITCHELL CHAPPLE. UN VIAJERO ESTADOUNIDENSE EN LA ESPAÑA DE PRIMO DE RIVERA.
- Author
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Roldán Carreño, Ángel
- Subjects
- *
TRAVEL literature , *PUBLIC opinion , *PENINSULAS , *TRAVELERS - Abstract
This research paper tackles, from a historical perspective, the travelogue Vivid Spain (1926), written by the Bostonian Joe Mitchell Chapple as a result of his journey throughout Spain. The main aim of this work is to study in detail the vision of this North American traveller across the Peninsula. With this purpose, an analysis of the aforementioned work will be carried out taking into account its form and content, supported by the public opinion and the impact it generated in the American historical press of the time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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14. Análisis documental de los beneficios a curato en los Archivos Eclesiásticos del Arzobispado de Mérida-Badajoz.
- Author
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VIVAS MORENO, Agustín, LÓPEZ ORTIZ, Sonia, and PÉREZ ORTIZ, Guadalupe
- Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to identify and study the documentation on benefices to parishes in the Ecclesiastical Archives of Mérida-Badajoz (Spain). In order to do this, an analysis of the history of the archive and its documentation is presented, in order to later focus on the beneficio curato, showing an approach to the process and a specific study of the documentation kept in these archives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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15. Reconsiderando la teoría de las elecciones de segundo orden. ¿Cómo clasificar a las elecciones municipales españolas de 2019?
- Author
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DELGADO SOTILLOS, IRENE
- Subjects
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LOCAL elections , *CONTEXTUAL analysis - Abstract
This paper analyses the validity of the second-order model in the 2019 municipal elections. We focus, first, on the theoretical evolution that has transformed the model proposed by Reif and Schmitt (1980). Second, it evaluates the explanatory capacity of a model that does not fit with highly fragmented and heterogeneous units of analysis. Finally, a contextual analysis is presented to provide a more robust explanation of the 2019 Spanish municipal election. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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16. PROCESOS DE VALORACIÓN DE LAS SITUACIONES DE DEPENDENCIA EN ESPAÑA: EL ROL DEL TRABAJO SOCIAL.
- Author
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RIOBÓO-LOIS, BREOGÁN and PASTOR-SELLER, ENRIQUE
- Subjects
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SOCIAL integration , *SOCIAL services , *SOCIAL processes , *COMMUNITIES , *COVID-19 - Abstract
The paper analyses the processes of assessment of situations of dependency in Spain and the role of Social Work in them. The study provides new information, trying to detect possible influences of Covid-19 on these processes and analysing existing territorial disparities. From an intentional documentary search, information was subsequently collected from the General Directorates or Subdirectorates, or the autonomous Institutes of social services through an ad hoc questionnaire, obtaining responses from the universe of analysis units (17 autonomous communities). Said information was organized into three categories of analysis: mandatory nature of the social report in the assessment of situations of dependency; place of application of the DAS and the SRS; and professional profiles of the teams for assessing dependency situations. The results show, among other results, the existence of very different interprofessional teams, the application of the scale in divergent contexts, and the different relevance of the social report in the processes. In conclusion, the need to deepen the inclusion of the social report and the professional figure of Social Work in the assessment processes is evident by contributing to the improvement of the coordination of objectives, processes, and resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
17. Investigación en Fisuras Faciales. Quo Vadis España?
- Author
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Martínez-Sanz, Elena, Maldonado, Estela, González-Ramos, Laura, and Paradas-Lara, Irene
- Subjects
- *
LITERATURE reviews , *CLINICAL trials , *CLEFT palate , *HUMAN abnormalities , *MEDICAL research , *AGENESIS of corpus callosum , *ARNOLD-Chiari deformity - Abstract
Orofacial clefts represent a heterogeneous group of congenital malformations affecting different structures of the oral cavity and face. Overall, infants with these disorders have a higher lifetime morbidity and mortality compared to unaffected individuals. Therefore, advances in biomedical research are unavoidable. Thus, the overall objective of this work was to conduct a literature review to narratively analyse the 10 main primary studies on orofacial clefts carried out in Spain, published from 2018 to date. According to this review, at an institutional level, the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) is notable with 4 articles published by the UCM 920202 research group. The Rey Juan Carlos University of Madrid also stands out, with three papers related to different aspects of the personality and quality of life of cleft patients, as well as many other cognitive-emotional variables. In relation to the University of Valencia, we found two studies carried out on large samples of cleft patients. Finally, in Barcelona, an observational study on otorhinolaryngological problems in cleft palate patients is noteworthy. In conclusion, although several studies have been published in recent years on different aspects related to clefts, there is still much work to be done. Spain should craniofacial development. Large, multicenter and collaborative studies are needed to delve deeper into the aetiological mechanisms and, ultimately, into the possible tools for their prevention. Similarly, support is needed to better elucidate questions related to treatments in all dimensions of health, preferably randomised controlled clinical trials, which facilitate the transfer of knowledge and its universal accessibility within the Spanish public health system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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18. Los matrimonios forzados como forma de violencia de género desde un enfoque interseccional.
- Author
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Parella, Sònia, Güell, Berta, and Contreras, Paola
- Subjects
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FORCED marriage , *VIOLENCE against women , *ARRANGED marriage , *WOMEN migrant labor - Abstract
In recent years, forced marriage as a manifestation of violence against women has entered the public agenda in European Union countries. This is partly due to higher numbers of migrants from regions where it is a regular practice. This paper aims to show the different ways violence manifests itself in forced marriage, both symbolically and practically - in terms of experiences - based on a qualitative sample of women with a range of migration backgrounds residing in Catalonia. The intersectional gender approach of the analysis enables the interaction to be considered of various factors when it comes to understanding contexts of risk and violence, as well as exit strategies from forced marriage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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19. Violencia y resistencias: trabajadoras del hogar marroquíes tras el cierre de la Frontera Sur.
- Author
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Granda, Lucía and Soriano-Miras, Rosa M.
- Subjects
- *
VIOLENCE against women , *EMIGRATION & immigration , *HOUSEHOLD employees , *WORKING class - Abstract
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of Moroccan women crossed the border between Melilla and Morocco on a daily basis to work in domestic employment, a consolidated niche sector of cross-border employment for low-skilled working-class women. When the border closed due to COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020, many decided to remain in Melilla. Following the precepts of grounded theory and using biographical interviews, the paper investigates the survival strategies these women deployed following the border closure. An ambivalent process began: on the one hand, their labour conditions worsened, exposing them to worse situations of violence; on the other, they developed strategies of resistance and agency, assuming the role of breadwinner for their families and opting for a process of emancipation through inclusion and training opportunities in the city of Melilla. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. LOS TORMENTOS DEL PURGATORIO SEGÚN ALGUNOS TRATADISTAS DOCTRINALES DEL BARROCO ESPAÑOL.
- Author
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Sanz Larroca, Juan Cosme
- Subjects
- *
NATIONAL libraries , *ETHICISTS , *SOUL , *THEOLOGIANS , *PUNISHMENT , *PIETY , *LITERARY characters - Abstract
This paper seeks to systematize the opinions of seventeenth-century Spanish theologians and moralists on the torments suffered by souls in purgatory In order to do so, the most representative treatises published at the time, which are kept at the National Library of Madrid, have been analysed. Departing from the concepts of probity and piety, which God dictates for the provisional inhabitants of the «Third Place», the article first makes a sketch of how purgatorial penalties were treated from the earliest historical references to the council of Trent and Describes their evolution. The paper then focuses on the study of how the issue was addressed by Spanish authors. More particularly, it analysis the different types of punishments prescribed for souls in purgatory. Several categories have been found, of which some are internal to purgatory, while others are external. Among the latter, a distinction is made between penalties of damage and penalties of meaning. The paper ponders the question of why penalties of damage were considered more griefful than penalties of meaning. In so doing, it also recognizes the weight that was specifically attributed to fire, further nuancing the assessment of penalties. To finish, the article presents a catalogue of the different types of penalties described in the visions of different people and literary characters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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21. Impacto de la Covid-19 en el uso de las bibliotecas universitarias españolas durante 2020: una herramienta web para el análisis.
- Author
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Lázaro-Rodríguez, Pedro
- Abstract
An analysis of the impact of Covid-19 on the use of Spanish university libraries during 2020 versus 2019 is carried out in this paper. The results have been published in a web tool that allows for deeper analysis of the individual libraries as well as the libraries as a whole. This study is not an evaluation of the libraries themselves but consists of measuring, describing, and quantifying the negative impact that the health crisis had on them during 2020. Visits, loans, user training, and catalog visits are variables that were strongly affected, with a significant positive increase being identified only in visits to library web pages. The use of digital resources according to Counter-compiled data increased considerably in some private university libraries, where possible staff cuts were also identified. The paper concludes by outlining reflections that can be further studied with the experiences of people related to libraries and with additional research, including data for the following years after collection and publication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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22. Producción científica española en Comunicación indexada en Web of Science: contextualización y presencia en el Ranking de Shanghái.
- Author
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Repiso, Rafael and Moreno-Delgado, Alicia
- Subjects
- *
BIBLIOMETRICS , *CITATION indexes , *BIBLIOGRAPHICAL citations , *UNIVERSITY rankings , *PERIODICAL publishing , *COMMUNICATIONS research , *COLLEGE teachers - Abstract
The field of Communication in Spain is analyzed, contextualizing Spanish output at a global and local level between the years 2000 and 2020. Based on a descriptive bibliometric analysis of the Communication category of the Social Sciences Citation Index database, part of Web of Science, the impact of the main countries is identified. The weight of the output in the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) database between 2015 and 2020 is also studied. An analysis of the output by universities in Spain for the period 2010–2020 is also carried out, comparing it with the impact and the works in the first quartile. The results reveal that Spain has been the fourth country in terms of output in Communication in the last decade and that Austria stands out as the country whose works have the greatest impact. It is also observed that 67% of Spain’s works in Communication are published in journals that are indexed in ESCI. The impact of Spanish universities is very close to the world average. The Universitat Pompeu Fabra stands out, publishing the most articles and, furthermore, being the Spanish university with most papers in the first quartile of the JCR in Communication between 2010 and 2020. The study of the Shanghai Ranking by area includes eight Spanish universities, only three of which have output in Communication that comes mainly from professors in this area. The role of the Spanish journals Comunicar and Profesional de la información is notable, as they publish a large fraction of the output by Spanish universities in the Communication field. Finally, this paper presents the challenges of research in Communication, as well as those related to its bibliometric analysis, and a reflection on the problems that affect scientific production and research in this subject area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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23. LA DESINFORMACIÓN, EN AUGE: UN ANÁLISIS DE LOS BULOS SOBRE POLÍTICA ESPAÑOLA.
- Author
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LÓPEZ-MARTÍN, ÁLVARO, GÓMEZ-CALDERÓN, BERNARDO, and CÓRDOBA-CABÚS, ALBA
- Subjects
- *
FAKE news , *HOAXES , *CONTENT analysis , *SOCIAL media , *INVENTIONS - Abstract
Through a content analysis, this paper explores the features of fake news on Spanish politics registered on the Maldita.es, Newtral, EFE Verifica and Verificat verification platforms between January 1 and March 31, 2022. These messages are spread mainly through Twitter and Facebook, using the text as support. The predominance of the ideological purpose, the high presence of stories of absolute invention, the shared role of anonymous and supplanted sources, the use of the informative style and the preponderance of left-wing formations as the object of hoaxes are also demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Diferencias en la discriminación salarial por género entre contratos a tiempo completo y contratos a tiempo parcial en España: importancia de la ocupación.
- Author
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Camacho Peñalosa, María Enriqueta and Vázquez Cueto, María José
- Subjects
- *
WOMEN'S wages , *WAGE surveys , *GENDER wage gap , *FULL-time employment , *LABOR market , *PART-time employees , *EMPLOYEE education - Abstract
This paper investigates the gender wage gap in Spain by analyzing data from the 2018 Spanish Structure of Earnings Survey to quantify the gap and decompose it into the explained and unexplained gaps using three different "discrimination- free" distributions (Reimers, Cotton and Jann). As covariates, in addition to seniority at work, studies and type of contract, common in the literature, they introduce occupation. The study treats full-time workers separately from part-time workers. This distinction is important due to the characteristics of the Spanish labor market, where part-time contracts predominate among women. The results show that part-time female employees are less discriminated against than full-time female employees, and that at lower levels of education and in lower skilled occupations The results show that part-time workers are less discriminated against and that at lower levels of education and in lower-skilled occupations, women's wages are closer to those of men. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. EL ARBITRAJE DE LA CUESTIÓN DE LÍMITES ENTRE VENEZUELA Y LA GUAYANA BRITÁNICA: DE LA AUSENCIA DE ESPAÑA AL CONTROVERTIDO LAUDO MARTENS.
- Author
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SUÑER PERNALETE, MARC
- Subjects
- *
LABOR arbitration , *MONARCHY - Abstract
During their foundation, Spanish-American republics faced the problem of defining their borders in a precise manner. Remission to the Spanish Monarchy’s territorial divisions proved insufficient because they were imprecisely defined, according to modern standards. In resolving these territorial conflicts, Spain was in a favorable position to influence their outcomes and did so on some occasions. Yet the 1899 Paris Award that decided on the sovereignty of the almost 160.000 km² between Venezuela and the United Kingdom’s British Guyana was one of the few arbitrated by the United States, and one of the most controversial. The twofold purpose of this paper is to inquire the reasons behind Spain’s approach shift, and to assess the plausibility of the criticisms levelled against the Award. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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26. Las «imperfectas»: mujeres acusadas y víctimas del crimen de sodomía ante la justicia ordinaria hispánica en el Antiguo Régimen.
- Author
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Navarro Martínez, Juan Pedro
- Subjects
- *
SEXUAL abuse victims , *SODOMY , *LEGAL literature , *MEDICAL literature , *SEXUAL assault - Abstract
This paper focuses on the representation of women in sodomy prosecutions. Based on the analysis of theological, moral, medical and legal literature, it aims to shed light on the different controversies surrounding "perfect" and "imperfect" sodomy that determined the understanding and suitability of women as moral and legal subjects in the face of supposedly unnatural acts. It also relates the two nefarious crimes in which a woman could be implicated, either as an active figure through sodomy between women, or as a victim of unnatural sexual violence carried out by a man. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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27. POLÍTICA ESPAÑOLA EN TIKTOK: DEL ATERRIZAJE A LA CONSOLIDACIÓN DE LA ESTRATEGIA COMUNICATIVA.
- Author
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Morejón-Llamas, Noemí
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL participation , *POLITICAL parties , *POLITICAL communication , *NARRATION , *CONTENT analysis , *SOCIAL networks - Abstract
This paper analyses the communication strategy of the main Spanish political parties on TikTok after the embryonic phase of 2020. Through content analysis, it identifies in quantitative and qualitative terms the use of TikTok by the PP, PSOE, Podemos and Vox, by observing their rate of publication, engagement and type of interaction, predominant themes and adaptability to narrative and discursive techniques. The study, which covers the period from 1 January to 31 December 2021, consists of 562 units of analysis. The results show a settlement and consolidation on the platform and a clear dominance by the Partido Popular and Podemos, as well as the firm emergence of the PSOE, absent until now. A growth in engagement can be seen, although little use is made of the interaction that the social network can facilitate in order to contribute to debate and social participation. The confrontation between leaders, accusations against the governing party and controversial topics, which reflect polarisation and emotionality, are those that achieve the greatest interaction, which shows that the spectacularisation of current politics finds in TikTok a means of dissemination that is easy to viralise. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
28. Análisis comparativo de las métricas españolas de ciencia y transferencia por comunidades autónomas.
- Author
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Gómez-Crisóstomo, Rocío, Romo-Fernández, Luz María, Guerrero-Bote, Vicente P., and De-Moya-Anegón, Félix
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- *
COMMUNITIES , *TECHNOLOGY transfer , *DATABASES , *PATENTS , *SCIENTOMETRICS - Abstract
Spanish scientific production and technology transfer that it entails are constantly growing, and consequently that of the Autonomous Communities as well. However, this does not mean that all the Autonomous Communities evolve in the same way, nor that they all implement the same policies. In this paper we present a comparison of investment in R&D&i, scientific production, and its transfer to the productive fabric of the seventeen Spanish Autonomous Communities in the period 2003-2020. The data used to carry out this work has been extracted from three of the platforms created by the SCImago group: SCImago Journal & Country Rank (SJ&CR), SCImago Institutions Rankings (SIR) and SCImago Patents Rank (SPR) (under development) based on information included in Elsevier's Scopus database and PATSTAT. In total, 1,276,914 primary documents published in the 2003-2020 period have been recovered, signed by authors affiliated to Spanish institutions that have been disaggregated at the level of Autonomous Communities. With them, a battery of indicators of scientific production (12), its technological impact (5) and technology transfer (5) has been generated, in addition to its variation rates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. La multiafiliación. Reflexiones constructivas.
- Author
-
Repiso, Rafael, Aguaded, Ignacio, and Montero-Díaz, Julio
- Abstract
In recent weeks, there has been controversy surrounding multiple affiliation due to several scandals that have arisen in the Spanish scientific sphere. In Spain, this practice is not regulated and is incompatible with the exclusivity required by public administration for its full-time contracts. This article analyzes the positive and negative aspects that this practice has for the institutions and the academics who apply it. Likewise, a series of recommendations are made on how institutions could generate agreements in which all actors benefit from multiple affiliation while at the same time avoiding fraud. The authors of the paper conclude that this practice, developed in an honest and agreed upon manner with the institutions involved, promotes outstanding advantages. In the Spanish case, it is necessary to regulate these practices in public universities within the framework of individual agreements and conventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Open peer review: el punto de vista de los editores de revistas científicas.
- Author
-
Abadal, Ernest and Melero, Remedios
- Subjects
- *
SCHOLARLY periodicals , *SCIENTIFIC community , *SCHOLARLY publishing , *RESISTANCE to change , *PREPRINTS , *INSTITUTIONAL repositories - Abstract
Academic journals have been incorporating several elements of open science: open access (since 2000), later, the deposit of research data of the articles published, the dissemination of preprints before the publication of the paper and, finally, the open peer review (OPR). While open access is well-established and the inclusion of research data is increasingly widespread, the OPR is just at the beginning of its incorporation as a real alternative to the double-blind model, which is the most widespread and consolidated. The objective of our article is to analyse the opinion of the editors of Spanish scientific journals about the advantages and disadvantages or barriers for the implementation of the OPR. This is a qualitative study that has been carried out from the open answers of a questionnaire sent to the 1875 editors of the Spanish academic journals that appear in the database Dulcinea and that obtained a response of 22.4%. Regarding the limitations, the study is based on the opinions and experience of the editors of Spanish scientific journals, which are mostly published by academic institutions and are in the field of social sciences and humanities. The results focus on delving into the advantages and disadvantages. Among the encouraging factors, the editors point out that to have open reports is very useful for the scientific community, that it recognizes the role of the reviewer, makes it possible to control the arbitrariness of some reviewers, and that it promotes the reviewer-author dialogue. The main barriers discussed are the following: a possible lack of objectivity and rigor, resistance to change a consolidated system (“double-blind”), knowing the author benefits established authors and harms novices, more difficulties for finding reviewers, increases costs and can lengthen the review process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. UNA «MENSA PONDERARIA» INACABADA EN LA COLECCIÓN ARQUEOLÓGICA DE LA CASA-PALACIO DE LA CONDESA DE LEBRIJA (SEVILLA, ESPAÑA).
- Author
-
Becerra Fernández, Daniel and Loza Azuaga, María Luisa
- Abstract
With this paper we intend to highlight a unique Roman piece from the Palace of the Countess of Lebrija (Seville) collection, an unfinished "mensa ponderaria" made out of recycled material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
32. Observaciones sobre los Limoniidae y Pediciidae de Asturias (norte península ibérica) (Diptera, Tipuloidea).
- Author
-
KERESZTES, L., EIROA, E., and MARTÍNEZ, J.
- Abstract
This paper we present the results of the study of various samples of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Insecta: Diptera) captured during the years 1993 and 2009 in some locations in the Principality of Asturias (Spain). Of all the species that occurs, Molophilus (Molophilus) undulatus Tonnoir, 1920, Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) lutea (Meigen, 1804) and Pedicia (Crunobia) zernyi (Lackschewitz, 1940) are cited for the first time in the Iberian Peninsula and Gonomyia (Gonomyia) dentata de Meijere, 1920 for the first time in Spain. In addition, 33 new records for Asturias are included along with observations and comments on some of the species presented here. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
33. GUERRA Y CUERPO EN ESPAÑA, APARTA DE MÍ ESTE CÁLIZ DE CÉSAR VALLEJO.
- Author
-
Muñoz Carrasco, Olga
- Abstract
The poetry book España, aparta de mí este cáliz by César Vallejo shows his commitment with the Republican side during the Spanish Civil War. War is reflected through the body in different ways: combatants react as if they were only one body, the poet struggles with his writing within his limited flesh, battles take place within the corporal limits of soldiers' bodies, and the country whose universal destiny is at risk appears as a mother carrying her womb in agony. This paper studies how the constant presence of the body in Vallejo's works reaches both a metaphorical and a literal plenitude in this book, which enables the defense of the República. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Hispanismo étnico e iberosfera: la peculiar mirada de Vox hacia la región latinoamericana.
- Author
-
Fernández-Vázquez, Guillermo and Lerín Ibarra, David
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL parties , *ETHNONATIONALISM , *IDEOLOGY , *RIGHT-wing extremism , *RIGHT-wing populism - Abstract
Ethnic nationalism or ethnonationalism is a fundamental feature of the ideology of the Spanish political party Vox. This connects it with the political thought of the populist radical right (as defined by Mudde) within the wider far right family. First, this paper examines what ethnic nationalism or ethnonationalism means, in theoretical terms, before going on to analyse a peculiar feature that distinguishes Vox's nativism from other European radical right parties: "ethnic Hispanicism". Finally, it studies Vox's connections with Latin America, investigating the specific conceptualisation and strategic features of the project the Spanish party calls the "Iberosphere". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. DE LOS DELITOS CONTRA LA HONESTIDAD A LOS DELITOS CONTRA LA LIBERTAD SEXUAL.
- Author
-
ROJO GALLEGO-BURÍN, MARINA
- Abstract
This paper is a contribution to the study of historical criminal law. Specifically, it analyzes the crimes against honesty in the Penal Codes of 1822, 1848 and 1876. In such a way that it is shown how the morality of Spanish society has been evolving during this time and how certain conducts have been penalized and others decriminalized. This is contrasted with the current Penal Code and its regulation of crimes against sexual freedom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. ANATOMÍA DE LAS VISUALIZACIONES EN EL PERIODISMO DE DATOS: Los casos de España y Estados Unidos.
- Author
-
CÓRDOBA-CABÚS, ALBA and LÓPEZ-MARTÍN, ÁLVARO
- Abstract
This paper examines the data visualizations incorporated in the online versions of the main hybrid newspapers in Spain and the United States to find out their features and the role they play in the articles. In addition to this objective, the aim is to determine whether there are significant differences in the use of visualizations in the practice of data journalism in national and foreign newspapers. Through a content analysis, the articles published during the year 2021 in the web versions of El País, El Mundo, The New York Times and The Washington Post were analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. La sesión de investidura de Pedro Sánchez como presidente del Gobierno de España y su reflejo en la prensa: Los casos de El País, El Mundo y La Vanguardia.
- Author
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López-Martín, Álvaro and Córdoba-Cabús, Alba
- Subjects
- *
NEWSPAPERS , *CONTENT analysis , *HEADLINES , *MASS media , *ELECTRONIC newspapers - Abstract
The paper analyses the informative coverage made by the newspapers El País, El Mundo and La Vanguardia in their printed editions on the investiture session of Pedro Sánchez as President of the Spanish Government. For this purpose, all the text related to this issue published between Friday 3 and Wednesday 8 January 2020 were analyze through a content analysis (n=333), which consider variables such as the location, the type of the texts, the topic addressed and the prominence of headlines and graphics. The results show that this topic aroused a remarkable interest among the analyzed newspapers, which provided their coverage with a great opinion and interpretive value. Furthermore, other features that define the informative coverage of these newspapers are the moderate use of graphic elements, the predominant attention to PSOE and Unidas Podemos, and the configuration of the agenda setting around the same issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Cine y compromiso político-educativo en los primeros años de la Transición: el caso paradigmático de ¡Arriba Hazaña! (1978).
- Author
-
Guichot-Reina, Virginia
- Abstract
The main aim of this research is to reveal the political and educational commitment illustrated by a relevant part of Spanish cinematography for the establishment of the democratic regime in Spain after Francisco Franco's death in 1975. This commitment was very noticeable during the first years of historical period so-called Transición. The film ¡Arriba Hazaña! (Gutiérrez Santos, 1978) has been used as paradigmatic case. Several mass-media and the public channel, Televisión Española, also showed their commitment to this cause (Martín Jiménez, 2013). The historical-educational methodology applied to sources such as specialized monographs, scientific and disclosure papers, interviews with film critics and the director, Gutiérrez Santos, has been used. This research followed eight steps proposed by Pérez Millán (2014) to analyse the film: viewing, reconnaissance of signs, determination of structure, reading of story line, contextualization, supplementary information, reading of meaning and corroboration; and also employed Fairclough (1995) and Van Dijk (1995) recommendations about critical discourse analysis have been employed. The results obtained could demonstrate that films such as ¡Arriba Hazaña! were used as space of political, social and educational reflection aimed at supporting a still incipient democracy, and as tool of non-formal learning destined to train citizenship in new procedures, attitudes, and values characteristic of democratic regimes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Novedades florísticas para las provincias de Almería y Granada (España).
- Author
-
López-García, David, Sánchez-Gómez, Pedro, and Luis Cánovas, José
- Subjects
- *
BOTANY - Abstract
Seven new interesting records for the flora of Almería and Granada (Spain) are listed in this paper. Among them, Ferulago ternatifolia and Teucrium spinosum would be the most relevant cited species due to their rarity or their particular distribution areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. EL PROGRAMA DE PRIVATIZACIONES EN ESPAÑA DURANTE LAS DÉCADAS DE LOS AÑOS OCHENTA Y NOVENTA DEL SIGLO XX Y LA RECOMPOSICIÓN DEL PODER ECONÓMICO.
- Author
-
González Sarro, Iván
- Subjects
- *
COMPUTER performance , *PUBLIC sector , *PRIVATIZATION , *ENERGY industries , *TELECOMMUNICATION - Abstract
This paper focuses on the privatization and industrial reconversion programs carried out by the governments of Felipe González (1982-1996) and José María Aznar (1996-2004). Our interpretation is that the ideological turn that the postulates of neoliberalism supposed from the 1980s translated into systematic privatization policies. It will try to show that, with the privatizations, it was not an attempt to reconvert the public sector to make it more efficient and profitable. Also, that in this privatization process the new and powerful telecommunications, energy and banking companies began a process of linking to power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. PRÁCTICAS, INICIATIVAS Y RESOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS DIPLOMÁTICOS TRANSNACIONALES. LA LABOR DE LA EMBAJADA ARGENTINA EN LA EXPOSICIÓN IBEROAMERICANA DE SEVILLA.
- Author
-
Zaidenwerg, Cielo
- Subjects
- *
FEDERAL government , *INTERWAR Period (1918-1939) , *WEAVING patterns , *AMBASSADORS , *WEAVING - Abstract
This paper seeks to reconstruct and analyze the work, will and position of argentinian diplomatics during the central years of the government of general Primo de Rivera and in the interwar European context. The Exposición Iberoamericana de Sevilla, inaugurated in 1929, wich gave rise to numerous activities, official and cultural commitments in Spain, had special relevance for its performance. Through this analysis, we will investigate the institutional mechanisms and personal practices that these main characters, belonging to the diplomatic network, knew how to weave and resolve certain transnational conflicts as events unfolded, as would occur with the celebration of October 12th of that same year. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. El papel de la prensa en la gestación del proceso independentista de Cataluña: análisis desde los marcos del conflicto.
- Author
-
Pérez-López, Eva and Pena, Daniel Martín
- Subjects
- *
PRESS , *NEWSPAPERS , *SOCIAL types , *MASS media , *JOURNALISM - Abstract
This paper examines the prevailing conflict framings of national (El País and El Mundo) and Catalan (La Vanguardia and El Periódico de Cataluña) newspapers in response to the management of the regional independence conflict (2010-2014). For this, a new conflict framing typology was developed, based on level of substantivity. The study has verified that territorial origin affects, but does not determine, the media's definition of the conflict and its preference for specific territorial models. The alignment between parties and the media appears to be the variable that best explains the orientation (pro-independence, constitutionalist, or federalist) of each newspaper. We have also verified the media's action as a polarizing agent based on territorial model preferences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Unidireccionalidad, promoción partidista y polarización. Actividad en Twitter de los candidatos a la presidencia del Gobierno de España en las elecciones generales de 2019.
- Author
-
Gamir-Ríos, José, Pop, Anastasia-Ioana, López-García, Guillermo, Llorca-Abad, Germán, and Fenoll, Vicente
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL science , *POLITICAL campaigns , *POLITICAL parties , *POLITICAL communication , *MICROBLOGS , *ELECTIONS - Abstract
This paper analyzes the use of Twitter by the candidates for the presidency of the Government of Spain of the five main parties at the national level -PSOE, PP, Vox, Podemos and Ciudadanos- of the general elections campaigns held in April and November 2019. The main purpose of our study is to determine the strategies used of the microblogging network by the leaders, both in terms of activity, interaction and notoriety and in terms of topics and discursive development, as well as their similarities and differences. The secondary objective is to study the evolution of these strategies both between the two campaigns and with respect to previous elections. To this end, the research is based on a content analysis methodology that studies quantitative, qualitative and discursive elements. The results reveal an uneven use of Twitter in terms of the frequency of updates, but similar in terms of its unidirectionality, with scarce interaction with other users and a predominance of tweets with their own content over retweets. The dissemination of other people's content was used almost entirely to promote the candidate's political party and, to a lesser extent, to interact with journalists. Dialogue with citizens was almost always residual, both in retweets and in responses. This utilitarian conception of the microblogging network was accompanied by a polarizing thematic selection, with an almost general preponderance of political issues over policy issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. De la localización a la movilización. Evolución del uso electoral de Instagram en España de 2015 a 2019.
- Author
-
Gamir-Ríos, J., Cano-Orón, L., and Lava-Santos, D.
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL communication , *POLITICAL campaigns , *POLITICAL leadership , *INTERNET users , *SOCIAL media , *ELECTIONS - Abstract
This paper analyses the evolution of the electoral use of Instagram in Spain, from its origins as a political communication channel to its current consolidation. A content analysis of eleven variables is applied to the formal, spatial, personal, thematic-discursive and interactive dimensions of the activity carried out on this social network by the candidates for the presidency of the Spanish Government of the parties that ran with the highest vote expectations in the General Elections of December 2015, June 2016 and April and November 2019 (571 posts). The results show the consolidation of Instagram as a political communication tool and the growing interest of the parties in it, as well as the increasing importance of short videos as a format. The electoral use of this social network is carried out with an increasingly mobilising intention, as evidenced both by the themes chosen and, above all, by the purpose of the publications, the spatial context represented and the hashtags used. The growing characterisation of candidates as leaders of the masses is also evidence of the personalisation of political leadership that occurs in this medium during electoral campaigns. Finally, the phenomenon of polarisation and the presence of populist stylistic traits are also beginning to be noticeable, as reflected in the increase in political issues and negative emotional appeals in the messages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. DE LOS DELITOS CONTRA LA HONESTIDAD A LOS DELITOS CONTRA LA LIBERTAD SEXUAL.
- Author
-
ROJO GALLEGO-BURÍN, MARINA
- Subjects
- *
CRIMINAL codes , *SEXUAL freedom , *SEX crimes , *CRIMINAL law , *HONESTY - Abstract
This paper is a contribution to the study of historical criminal law. Specifically, it analyzes the crimes against honesty in the Penal Codes of 1822, 1848 and 1876. In such a way that it is shown how the morality of Spanish society has been evolving during this time and how certain conducts have been penalized and others decriminalized. This is contrasted with the current Penal Code and its regulation of crimes against sexual freedom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. ANATOMÍA DE LAS VISUALIZACIONES EN EL PERIODISMO DE DATOS: Los casos de España y Estados Unidos.
- Author
-
CÓRDOBA-CABÚS, ALBA and LÓPEZ-MARTÍN, ÁLVARO
- Subjects
- *
CONTENT analysis , *DATA modeling , *DATA visualization , *NEWSPAPERS , *JOURNALISM , *VISUALIZATION - Abstract
This paper examines the data visualizations incorporated in the online versions of the main hybrid newspapers in Spain and the United States to find out their features and the role they play in the articles. In addition to this objective, the aim is to determine whether there are significant differences in the use of visualizations in the practice of data journalism in national and foreign newspapers. Through a content analysis, the articles published during the year 2021 in the web versions of El País, El Mundo, The New York Times and The Washington Post were analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. El uso de Telegram por los partidos políticos españoles en las elecciones generales de 2019.
- Author
-
Sierra, Aurken, González-Tosat, Clara, and Rodríguez-Virgili, Jordi
- Subjects
- *
DATA mining , *BIG data , *POLITICAL parties , *RESEARCH methodology , *CONTENT analysis , *ELECTIONS - Abstract
This study analyzes the use of Telegram as an electoral communication tool in Spain, focusing on the messages sent by the five major parties in the country (PSOE, PP, Vox, Unidas Podemos and Ciudadanos) during the campaigns corresponding to the general elections of April 28 and November 10, 2019. This research paper steps outside this somewhat still narrow area of methodology by combining two different research techniques on a methodological triangulation: traditional content analysis and data mining processes using Python. Results, which show how political parties in Spain use Telegram mainly as a mobilization tool while expressing closeness with the candidate, are contextualized thanks to the implementation of Big Data analysis techniques that improve and allow for an in-depth investigation and understanding of the study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Estructura y dimensión económica del proceso de producción del libro en España.
- Author
-
Vázquez-Álvarez, Iñaki
- Abstract
We carry out mesoeconomic and mesoanalytical analyses of the structure and economic dimension of the book production process in Spain. For this report, the following have been carried out: (1) 43 in-depth interviews with experts have been conducted; (2) the information provided by Panorámica de la edición española from 1996 to 2019 has been systematized; (3) financial information from 2,683 companies for the period 2019-2021 has been obtained through the Sistema de Análisis de Balances Ibéricos. The report contains: (1) an original and rigorous way of analyzing the book production process in Spain; (2) novel quantitative and qualitative information about publishing companies, as well as their suppliers of goods and services: editorial services, packagers, graphic arts divisions, the paper industry, and software providers; (3) relevant information about the context in which book production takes place in Spain and the national and international institutions involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. EL CANNABIS EN ESPAÑA: UN ESTUDIO DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA PRENSA GENERALISTA.
- Author
-
Santos Diez, María Teresa and Pérez Dasilva, Jesús
- Abstract
En este artículo se analiza el tratamiento que los diarios españoles La Razón, El Mundo, El País y ABC realizan del cannabis durante el año 2019. Mediante una metodología de análisis de contenido se identifican las fuentes utilizadas, la autoría de los textos, las áreas temáticas dominantes y se compara el tratamiento dado por los diarios mencionados. Los resultados muestran un predominio de los géneros informativos con textos firmados por los redactores o colaboradores habituales, quienes utilizan fuentes oficiales obviando el punto de vista de otros ámbitos. Destacan como temas principales los relacionados con acciones tipificadas como delito (detenciones, desmantelamientos, incautaciones y seguridad vial) y se observa la falta de información institucional sobre campañas de prevención de adicciones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. La reforma del currículo para responder a los retos del futuro. España en perspectiva internacional.
- Author
-
EGIDO GÁLVEZ, Inmaculada
- Subjects
- *
CURRICULUM , *EDUCATIONAL change , *INTERNATIONAL agencies - Abstract
In recent years, many countries and international organizations have devoted significant efforts to designing a school curriculum that responds to the educational needs of the 21st century. In Spain, the LOMLOE (Organic Law 3/2020, of 29 December, which amends Organic Law 2/2006, of 3 May, on Education) has also proposed the renewal of the curriculum as a key element for the modernization of the education system. The aim of this paper is to analyze the Spanish curriculum reform from a comparative perspective, in order to assess whether it is in line with the current trends of change on the international scene and to detect the conditions that must be met to successfully achieve its purpose, in the light of what has been learned in other countries. To this end, a comparative analysis framework has been developed based on UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) and EU (European Union) publications on this subject and on various comparative studies on recent curriculum reforms around the world. The results show that, in terms of the approach and architecture of the curricular model of the compulsory education, the Spanish reform follows the recommendations of international organizations and shares to a large extent the characteristics of the reforms undertaken in many countries around us. However, it is also possible to detect some relevant differences in terms of the strategy adopted for the change and the agents involved in it, which should be considered, as they could become obstacles to the achievement of the pursued objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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