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2. Islamic Spiritual and Emotional Intelligence and Its Relationship to Eternal Happiness: A Conceptual Paper.
- Author
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Wahab, Mastura Ab.
- Subjects
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ISLAM , *SPIRITUALITY , *HAPPINESS , *SCHOLARLY method , *FEAR , *QUALITATIVE research , *CONCEPTUAL structures , *EMOTIONAL intelligence , *DATA analysis software , *LITERATURE , *RELIGION - Abstract
This paper discusses the relationship between spiritual and emotional intelligence and eternal happiness, from an Islamic perspective. In Islam, achieving spiritual intelligence first requires a close relationship with God—established, for example, through consistent purification of the soul, repentance, acts of worship, performing good deeds and avoiding evil. Through such action, the light of God—which comes with Divine guidance and the knowledge of truth—touches the hearts of believers, causing them to experience pure contentedness. This study takes a qualitative approach, using the NVivo text analysis tool to analyse texts from 43 references, comprising 31 journal articles and 12 books or chapters. The three most frequently used words were 'Islamic', 'spiritual' and 'happiness', while 'intelligence' was the fourteenth most-used. This finding highlights the fear of God due to the love of God as the highest obedience, as it is the purest and sincerest degree of worship (i.e. for God's sake completely). Spiritual intelligence trains the soul from its prone-to-evil state to become more angelic or serene, thereby increasing emotional intelligence. This will be reflected in a believer's attitude, emotion and behaviours aligning with the conduct commended in Islam, to whom God promises an afterlife of eternal happiness in Heaven. This paper draws on the Qur'an and Sunnah as well as prominent Islamic scholarship to support the Islamic concepts discussed, enriching our understanding and perspective on the Islamic concept of spiritual and emotional intelligence and its role in attaining eternal happiness in Islam. This study also highlights several key concepts pivotal to Islamic spiritual and emotional intelligence as pre-requisites for obtaining eternal happiness, therefore advancing current knowledge on the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Prevalence of nonsensical algorithmically generated papers in the scientific literature.
- Author
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Cabanac, Guillaume and Labbé, Cyril
- Subjects
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PUBLISHING , *COMPUTER software , *PROFESSIONAL peer review , *CITATION analysis , *ELECTRONIC publications , *LITERATURE - Abstract
In 2014 leading publishers withdrew more than 120 nonsensical publications automatically generated with the SCIgen program. Casual observations suggested that similar problematic papers are still published and sold, without follow‐up retractions. No systematic screening has been performed and the prevalence of such nonsensical publications in the scientific literature is unknown. Our contribution is 2‐fold. First, we designed a detector that combs the scientific literature for grammar‐based computer‐generated papers. Applied to SCIgen, it has a 83.6% precision. Second, we performed a scientometric study of the 243 detected SCIgen‐papers from 19 publishers. We estimate the prevalence of SCIgen‐papers to be 75 per million papers in Information and Computing Sciences. Only 19% of the 243 problematic papers were dealt with: formal retraction (12) or silent removal (34). Publishers still serve and sometimes sell the remaining 197 papers without any caveat. We found evidence of citation manipulation via edited SCIgen bibliographies. This work reveals metric gaming up to the point of absurdity: fraudsters publish nonsensical algorithmically generated papers featuring genuine references. It stresses the need to screen papers for nonsense before peer‐review and chase citation manipulation in published papers. Overall, this is yet another illustration of the harmful effects of the pressure to publish or perish. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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4. A literary approach to Afro-Sino relations: Ufrieda Ho's Paper Sons and Daughters: Growing Up Chinese in South Africa and Ken N. Kamoche's Black Ghosts.
- Author
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Vasser, Uchenna P.
- Subjects
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AFRICA-China relations , *IDENTITY (Psychology) in literature , *IMMIGRANTS in literature , *OVERSEAS Chinese - Abstract
The Afro-Sino engagement supports the study of international relations beyond the framework of a West-centric narrative. Ken Kamoche's fictionalisation of African immigrants in China, and Ufrieda Ho's narration of the vicissitudes of Chinese communities in South Africa, contemplate the consequence of the Africa–Asia engagement on the human condition. While the attendant political apparatuses in the African continent and China laud the mutual benefits of engagement, Kamoche and Ho, by focusing on issues of transmigration, displacement and belonging, identity-formation, and so forth expose the acute Sinocentrism and Afrocentrism that impede the seamless establishment of migrant communities in both geopolitical spaces. The principal objectives of this essay involve a close reading of Kamoche and Ho's novels to focus on the non-state participants of the Afro-Sino relations, and to discuss the emerging transnational, migrant literature that is at once African and Chinese. Ultimately, this essay suggests the formulation of a literary subgenre to embrace the Afro-Sino literary imagination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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5. How accurate are citations of frequently cited papers in biomedical literature?
- Author
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Pavlovic, Vedrana, Weissgerber, Tracey, Stanisavljevic, Dejana, Pekmezovic, Tatjana, Milicevic, Ognjen, Lazovic, Jelena Milin, Cirkovic, Andja, Savic, Marko, Rajovic, Nina, Piperac, Pavle, Djuric, Nemanja, Madzarevic, Petar, Dimitrijevic, Ana, Randjelovic, Simona, Nestorovic, Emilija, Akinyombo, Remi, Pavlovic, Andrija, Ghamrawi, Ranine, Garovic, Vesna, and Milic, Natasa
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SCIENTIFIC literature , *LITERATURE , *INDEPENDENT sets , *UNIVERSITY faculty , *FEASIBILITY studies - Abstract
Citations are an important, but often overlooked, part of every scientific paper. They allow the reader to trace the flow of evidence, serving as a gateway to relevant literature. Most scientists are aware of citations' errors, but few appreciate the prevalence of these problems. The purpose of the present study was to examine how often frequently cited papers in biomedical scientific literature are cited inaccurately. The study included an active participation of the first authors of included papers; to first-hand verify the citations accuracy. Findings from feasibility study, where we reviewed 1540 articles containing 2526 citations of 14 most cited articles in which the authors were affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade, were further evaluated for external confirmation in an independent verification set of articles. Verification set included 4912 citations identified in 2995 articles that cited 13 most cited articles published by authors affiliated with the Mayo Clinic Division of Nephrology and Hypertension. A citation was defined as being accurate if the cited article supported or was in accordance with the statement by citing authors. At least one inaccurate citation was found in 11 and 15% of articles in the feasibility study and verification set, respectively, suggesting that inaccurate citations are common in biomedical literature. The most common problem was the citation of nonexistent findings (38.4%), followed by an incorrect interpretation of findings (15.4%). One-fifth of inaccurate citations were due to chains of inaccurate citations. Based on these findings, several actions to reduce citation inaccuracies have been proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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6. Se você viajar pelo mar do Norte, um artigo, sobre Site Specific, um Romance.
- Author
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Ferreira Bolognin, Renan Augusto
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NARRATION , *HUMANITY , *AESTHETICS , *LITERATURE , *VOCABULARY - Abstract
Site Specific, um Romance, by Fábio Morais (2013), unites the narrative literary text in several arts and in an academic monograph. In order to analyze the structural arrangement of the book, this paper presents it as words converted into images and takes the essay "Voyage on The North Sea", by Rosalind Krauss (1999), as a foundation to the understanding of this singular literature work related to audiovisual. Besides noting the aesthetic efficacy of a written book that can be an image art, as conclusions, I suggest that the work seems to point to the relationship between humanity, literature and image as ever closer,. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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7. Railing through reality: Trains and mobility in Victorian ghost stories.
- Author
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Barnes, Alicia
- Subjects
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CULTURAL history , *RAILROAD travel , *HISTORY of publishing , *SOCIAL history , *GHOST stories , *NINETEENTH century , *VOYAGES & travels - Abstract
This paper explores the multifaceted cultural history of ghost trains in Victorian fiction by situating three little-known ghost stories in the publishing and social history of the second half of the nineteenth century. The figure of the ghost train offers a route into the entangled history of publishing and railways by contextualising the anxieties presented in railway ghost stories with the real-world experiences of passengers. Taking ideas of mobility as a focal point, this paper brings together discussions of virtual travel and the supernatural to demonstrate some of the impact railways had on reading and writing about train travel. More so than tales of other haunted transport technologies, it is the ghost train's unnatural capacity for movement that disturbs both passengers and readers. By both enhancing and warping reality, railways are ripe source material for Victorian ghost stories to entertain and demand questions of spatio-temporal experience from their reading passengers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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8. Semiparametric recovery of central dimension reduction space with nonignorable nonresponse.
- Author
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Zheng, Siming, Wan, Alan T. K., and Zhou, Yong
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MISSING data (Statistics) , *LITERATURE - Abstract
Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) methods are effective tools for handling high dimensional data. Classical SDR methods are developed under the assumption that the data are completely observed. When the data are incomplete due to missing values, SDR has only been considered when the data are randomly missing, but not when they are nonignorably missing, which is arguably more difficult to handle due to the missing values' dependence on the reasons they are missing. The purpose of this paper is to fill this void. We propose an intuitive, easy‐to‐implement SDR estimator based on a semiparametric propensity score function for response data with non‐ignorable missing values. We refer to it as the dimension reduction‐based imputed estimator. We establish the theoretical properties of this estimator and examine its empirical performance via an extensive numerical study on real and simulated data. As well, we compare the performance of our proposed dimension reduction‐based imputed estimator with two competing estimators, including the fusion refined estimator and cumulative slicing estimator. A distinguishing feature of our method is that it requires no validation sample. The SDR theory developed in this paper is a non‐trivial extension of the existing literature, due to the technical challenges posed by nonignorable missingness. All the technical proofs of the theorems are given in the Appendix S1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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9. The Response of Hospital at Home Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review.
- Author
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Toal, Deborah, Ryan, Assumpta, and Ryan, Kathryn
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HOME care services , *HOSPITALS , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *TELEMEDICINE , *THEMATIC analysis , *LITERATURE reviews , *PATIENT monitoring , *PATIENT satisfaction , *COVID-19 pandemic , *LITERATURE , *MEDICAL care costs - Abstract
The aim of this scoping review was to examine the national and international literature on the response of adult Hospital at Home (HAH) services to the global Covid-19 pandemic and explore key themes to emerge and make recommendations for further research. The databases were searched using agreed search terms and Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review framework was utilized and papers were identified and analyzed for common themes. Thirty-one papers were included in the review. Of the papers included, general adult medicine was the largest service group (n = 15) with geriatric services the next largest (n = 12). Most papers were European in origin (n = 19). Key themes to emerge include (1) similar outcomes for HAH patients compared with traditional inpatient care, (2) expansion of capacity for inpatient care due to HAH use, (3) growth of virtual monitoring in HAH setting, (4) reduction in infection transmission in HAH setting, and (5) cost reduction due to HAH utilization. Hospital at home demonstrated good outcomes for both patients with Covid-19 and other conditions during the pandemic. These services also expanded capacity during a global healthcare crisis. Remote monitoring played a major role in the expansion of capacity and the reduction of infection transmission during the pandemic. Although some papers discuss how HAH is more cost effective than traditional hospital, more work is needed around this as many of the patients may not have been as sick as those admitted to traditional hospital during the pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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10. Write a Scientific Paper (WASP) - What can I publish [1]? Types of studies.
- Author
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Grech, Victor
- Subjects
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RESEARCH papers (Students) , *PARAPSYCHOLOGISTS , *ATRIAL fibrillation , *LITERATURE , *MEDICAL writing , *NEWSLETTERS , *PSYCHOLOGICAL tests , *SOCIAL networks - Abstract
As an experienced writer, one is often asked the question "what can I publish" by younger and inexperienced colleagues who must publish. This paper will briefly review the reasons why academics publish and will then outline what kind of papers one may be able to publish with relative ease, using personal experience and citing first hand material as a practical guide. Potential authors must cultivate "a lean and hungry look" as competition from fellow writers is stiff, and editors are choosy. However, do take heart - if we, older colleagues did and can, you can too. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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11. "IF THE WHOLE WORLD WERE PAPER..." A HISTORY OF WRITING IN THE NORTH INDIAN VERNACULAR.
- Author
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WILLIAMS, TYLER
- Subjects
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HISTORIOGRAPHY , *NATIVE language , *HINDI language , *MODERNITY , *LITERATURE , *RELIGIOUS life ,HISTORY of India - Abstract
The poetic and hagiographical works of early modern north Indian saints constitute a rich case study for understanding the relationship among changes in language, material practices of writing, and ideologies of writing. Beginning in the fourteenth century, the commitment of the vernacular language of bhāṣā to writing had the effect of reconfiguring practices and ideologies of writing, posing a serious challenge to the epistemic and cultural privilege formerly accorded to writing in the literary, intellectual, and religious traditions contained in Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic. Although unable to completely escape the conceptual structures of a postliterate society, these supposedly illiterate, subaltern poet‐saints were able to undermine systems of religious and intellectual authority by questioning the ontological status and epistemic utility of written language and by divesting writing of its aura. They did so by emphasizing the materiality and banality of writing and by characterizing inscription as just another form of worldly labor. Such readings of the saints' poetic works are made possible precisely by their authorial personas as subaltern, illiterate figures, and these personas are in turn established not in the poetry itself but in the hagiographical works that narrativize these saints' lives. Importantly, these hagiographies reflect a concern with historicizing both the saints' utterances and the material processes through which those utterances came to be written down. Perhaps paradoxically, it is this concern with historicity that enables the tradition to establish the transcendent nature of the saints' speech and thought, and to enable those in the present to recreate the transformative speech acts that the hagiographies describe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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12. Write a Scientific Paper (WASP): Interdisciplinarity as it may become - As visualized in science fiction.
- Author
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Grech, Victor
- Subjects
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RESEARCH papers (Students) , *SCIENCE fiction , *INTERDISCIPLINARY education , *PROTAGONISTS (Persons) , *PARADIGM (Theory of knowledge) , *INTERPROFESSIONAL relations , *LITERATURE , *MEDICAL writing , *SCIENCE - Abstract
Interdisciplinarity, the combining of two or more academic disciplines into one activity, is generally encouraged, but there are many pitfalls in the path of the would-be interdisciplinarian. Science fiction, has repeatedly warned of indulgence in super-specialization. This paper will review the genre's depiction of some protagonists who have reified the interdisciplinary paradigm within science fiction, and some lessons that may be learned from these narratives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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13. La Catarsi letteraria come proposta laboratoriale di formazione per gli insegnanti.
- Author
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Torazzi, Désirée
- Abstract
This paper wants illustrate a methodological deliberation about teacher training based on the union between literature and theatre in order to achieve the literaly catharsis. Starting from an examination of the essential elements of this idea (theatre, literature and catharsis) the paper introduces a suggestion for teacher training as theater training where the link between reality, culture and live works to overcome the common point of view of theatre only as a show at school. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
14. Una defensa fuerte de las humanidades.
- Author
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Eduardo MALDONADO CASTAÑEDA, Carlos
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HUMANITIES , *CAPITALISM , *FREE enterprise , *ARGUMENT , *LITERATURE , *LIBERTY - Abstract
While arguing a strong defense of the humanities, this paper highlights its spirit and makes clear some misunderstandings and errors regarding the humanities. Nonetheless, a history of the humanities is left aside, here. Quite ion the contrary, this paper claims that capitalism is the main detractor and enemy of the humanities; not the contradictors and opponents of the free market system. A number of arguments and justifications are provided. The humanities basically consist in reaching a voice of its own. Several arguments make clear what this consists of. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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15. Hertz's legacy in Tractarian metaphysics1.
- Author
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Schmidt, Martin
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PROPOSITION (Logic) , *MODAL logic , *LITERATURE - Abstract
The influence of Heinrich Hertz's The Principles of Mechanics on Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico‐Philosophicus has been studied for decades, but it has never become a mainstream topic in the Wittgensteinian literature. This paper focusses on Tractarian notions of objects, elementary facts and elementary sentences and discusses their similarities with Hertz's concepts of mass, its constituents and their mechanistic images. As the paper demonstrates, the Hertzian context provides some fruitful interpretational leads concerning several controversial ideas endorsed by early Wittgenstein, namely propositional analysis, logical independence of elementary facts, logical independence of elementary sentences, and modalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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16. The Mothers of Us All: Extracts, with comments, from the 'Yellow Catalogue' published by the Milan Women's Bookstore.
- Author
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Condello, Angela and Niccolai, Silvia
- Abstract
The present paper is Paper No. 1, and forms part of a series together with Paper No. 2 (From novels to figures: themes and strategies of a political practice – Part I), and Paper No. 3 (From novels to figures: themes and strategies of a political practice – Part II; Sexual difference: an occasion for being). Papers No. 2 and No. 3 are forthcoming in Law & Literature. The three papers constitute a whole project of translation and commentary composed of translated extracts from the "Catalogo n. 2 – Le madri di tutte noi," published by the Milan Women's Bookstore in 1982. The idea for the project was conceived by Silvia Niccolai and Angela Condello, who selected the extracts and provide the written commentaries on the original texts. The Catalogue, in which we find collective discussions, pages of personal diaries and, overall, the enterprise of a group of women debating over their literary symbolic mothers (who to read? And why?), is an fascinating example of the collective work of feminist groups of women, the themes they addressed and their methodology. In particular, the debate on the literary "mothers," on the female authors that can contribute to the formation of a feminine symbolic, shows the kind of concerns of difference feminism in Italy (especially during the Seventies). The text offers, in other words, the opportunity to enter a world that nowadays – with the new, varied streams of feminism and the battles over the neutralization of sexual identity – is less frequent, and nevertheless we find it important in order to understand the social, political and cultural power of feminism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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17. ChatGPT in medical libraries, possibilities and future directions: An integrative review.
- Author
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Lund, Brady D., Khan, Daud, and Yuvaraj, Mayank
- Subjects
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ONLINE information services , *MEDICAL libraries , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *ARTIFICIAL intelligence , *CATALOGING , *LIBRARY public services , *ACCESS to information , *INFORMATION retrieval , *MEDLINE , *CONTENT analysis , *THEMATIC analysis , *LIBRARY automation - Abstract
Background: The emergence of the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT in November 2022 has garnered substantial attention across diverse disciplines. Despite widespread adoption in various sectors, the exploration of its application in libraries, especially within the medical domain, remains limited. Aims/Objectives: Many areas of interest remain unexplored like ChatGPT in medical libraries and this review aims to synthesise what is currently known about it to identify gaps and stimulate further research. Methods: Employing Cooper's integrative review method, this study involves a comprehensive analysis of existing literature on ChatGPT and its potential implementations within library contexts. Results: A systematic literature search across various databases yielded 166 papers, with 30 excluded for irrelevance. After abstract reviews and methodological assessments, 136 articles were selected. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme qualitative checklist further narrowed down to 29 papers, forming the basis for the present study. The literature analysis reveals diverse applications of ChatGPT in medical libraries, including aiding users in finding relevant medical information, answering queries, providing recommendations and facilitating access to resources. Potential challenges and ethical considerations associated with ChatGPT in this context are also highlighted. Conclusion: Positioned as a review, our study elucidates the applications of ChatGPT in medical libraries and discusses relevant considerations. The integration of ChatGPT into medical library services holds promise for enhancing information retrieval and user experience, benefiting library users and the broader medical community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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18. Generalized strongly n-polynomial convex functions and related inequalities.
- Author
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Özcan, Serap, Kadakal, Mahir, İşcan, İmdat, and Kadakal, Huriye
- Subjects
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INTEGRAL inequalities , *CONVEX functions , *LITERATURE - Abstract
This paper focuses on introducing and examining the class of generalized strongly n-polynomial convex functions. Relationships between these functions and other types of convex functions are explored. The Hermite–Hadamard inequality is established for generalized strongly n-polynomial convex functions. Additionally, new integral inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type are derived for this class of functions using the Hölder–İşcan integral inequality. The results obtained in this paper are compared with those known in the literature, demonstrating the superiority of the new results. Finally, some applications for special means are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Hollywood's Big Sleep.
- Subjects
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BOOKS , *LITERATURE - Abstract
This article presents information on the book "The Raymond Chandler Papers: Selected Letters and Non-Fiction, 1909-1959," edited by Tom Hiney and Frank MacShane. In his letter to Erle Stanley, Raymond Chandler opines that the reading public is intellectually adolescent at best, and it is obvious that what is called "significant literature" will only be sold to this public by exactly the same methods as are used to sell it toothpaste, cathartics and automobiles. He opines that when a book, any sort of book, reaches a certain intensity of artistic performance, it becomes literature. That intensity may be a matter of style, situation, character, emotional tone, or idea, or half a dozen other things.
- Published
- 2001
20. Call for Papers: Upcoming Special Issue.
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FICTION , *LITERATURE - Abstract
A call for papers for special issues of "Modern Fiction Studies" on "Literature and Extraction" and "Memory, Migration, and Modern Fiction" is presented.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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21. Professor Donald Johnson’s list of Landmark Papers (1878–1998) in geomorphology and soil geomorphology – an appreciation.
- Author
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Schaetzl, Randall J.
- Subjects
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SOIL geomorphology , *SOIL science , *GEOMORPHOLOGISTS - Abstract
This paper provides the complete list of papers that were read and discussed in graduate seminars run in 1998 and 2001 by Professor Donald Johnson of the University of Illinois. A literature sleuth, Professor Johnson’s courses provide insight into what he thought were the major papers and books that helped guide and advance the fields of soil geomorphology in particular, and geomorphology in general. To his list I have taken the liberty of adding some papers that he either missed or was too modest to include, i.e. some of his own! Delving into the deep literature is hard work. I hope that this paper shows the appreciation that I have for the effort that Professor Johnson put into this task, over many years. In this era of rapid knowledge and literature expansion, it is also my hope that this list helps budding (and seasoned) geomorphologists to delve into the classic literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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22. Would this paper exist if I hadn't written it?
- Author
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Lebens, Samuel
- Subjects
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ONTOLOGY , *PLATONISTS , *ART & literature , *ESSENTIALISM (Philosophy) - Abstract
This paper wants to know whether it would exist, or could exist, in worlds in which I didn't write it. Before we can answer this question, we first of all have to inquire as to what, exactly, this paper is. After exploring two forms of Platonism (pure and impure), and a theory that defines literary works in terms of events, I shall argue that the term 'this paper' is actually infected with ambiguity. Does this paper need me? It depends upon what you mean by 'this paper'. I lay out the options for what you might mean, and answer the question for each of the options. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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23. Sharing is caring: young people's narratives about BookTok and volitional reading.
- Author
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Asplund, Stig-Börje, Ljung Egeland, Birgitta, and Olin-Scheller, Christina
- Subjects
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YOUNG adults , *READING , *LITERACY , *STUDENTS , *LITERATURE - Abstract
This paper explores young people's narratives about BookTok and volitional reading. The data consist of narrative interviews with eight students (all girls) from two different classes in year 1 and year 2 of a preparatory programme for higher education, that is, students aged 17–18 years old. Using the framework of Wenger's notion of communities of practice and Bamberg's theory of narrative positioning, the findings indicate that the volitional reading practices described by the participants are strongly characterised by social, physical, and emotional dimensions that are generated and made possible by the book as an artefact. The findings also show that young people use the digital media platform TikTok and its subcommunity BookTok as a resource in constructing their own volitional reading practices and as a means to strengthen their reader identities. In view of their use of BookTok, this article contributes insights into young people's volitional reading practices and the construction of reader identities outside of school. The results also contribute to the ongoing discussion about how to support and motivate young people to read literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. A Book in a Thousand. Translating Dutch (Post-)Colonial Literature in the Late Fifties: Maria Dermoût's The Ten Thousand Things In the U.S. and Italy.
- Author
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Prandoni, Marco
- Subjects
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TRANSLATIONS , *LITERATURE , *WORLD War II , *AUDIENCES - Abstract
This paper examines the successful translation and reception of Maria Dermoût's De tienduizend dingen (1955), most particularly in the U.S. and Italy: a quite unique case of a Dutch book which has found its way to world literature. In the late Fifties, this beautifully crafted literary work about the faded world of the Dutch Molucca's prior to WWII, could reckon on sympathy, empathy and interest in different countries. In the U.S., the ongoing decolonization process found a certain support, while Italy did its best to fully erase all traces of its colonial past and only few people with colonial roots tried to keep them alive. The ambivalent, liminar status of this fascinating book, written from a distant elsewhere by a displaced Eurasian author, can explain its appeal to translators Hans Koning and Quirino Maffi – both displaced, too – and international audiences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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25. Also on humblebragging: An evaluation of self-image in Versailles literature.
- Author
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Han, Dan, Chen, Rong, and Liu, Fengguang
- Subjects
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LITERATURE , *COURTESY , *SOCIAL media , *PRAGMATICS , *BLOGGERS , *SELF-perception - Abstract
Versailles literature, a newly immerged genre on Chinese social media, is aptly defined as "humblebragging": bloggers showing off different aspects of themselves in a humble way. Previous research on the genre have focused on the "humble" part of the genre, arguing that the different strategies bloggers use to appear humble are for the purpose of appearing to be modest, a key value in Chinese politeness. But do the bloggers achieve that end, i.e., does humblebragging improve the self-image of the humblebraggers? In this paper, we report on an empirical study on this question and find that Versailles literature posters do not improve their self-image via humblebragging. In fact, evidence suggests that their image is damaged. Instead of appearing to be humble, these posters are perceived as showing and hypocritic. Our study therefore contributes to several strands of pragmatics: politeness evaluation, Chinese politeness, and internet pragmatics. • Versailles Literature (VL), defined as humblebragging, is a new genre in Chinese social media. • The literature on VL has focused on the humble, arguing that appearing humble helps enhance the image of VL posters. • This study reveals that VL damages the image of its posters, not enhancing it. • This study contributes to politeness evaluation, politeness research, and internet pragmatics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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26. ‘Linguistic compatriots’: on the relationship between Tajik and Judeo-Tajik language and literature.
- Author
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Loy, Thomas
- Abstract
This paper follows the traces of Tajik and Judeo-Tajik literature in the early Soviet period and compares some prominent works and biographies of Tajik and Bukharan Jewish writers. In the 1920s and 1930s, national literatures were heavily supported by the Party and the state and used as vehicles for propagating the new ideology, creating Soviet nationalities (the Tajiks) and national minorities (the Bukharan Jews). For a period that lasted about ten years, parallels and mutual influences within an emerging scene of Tajik and Bukharan Jewish literature are well documented. While this laboratory of Soviet nation-building continued with the Tajiks, the Judeo-Tajik project was stopped in the late 1930s. From then until the end of the Soviet period, Bukharan Jewish writers, artists, and intellectuals contributed to mainstream Tajik culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Randomly Stopped Sums, Minima and Maxima for Heavy-Tailed and Light-Tailed Distributions.
- Author
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Leipus, Remigijus, Šiaulys, Jonas, Danilenko, Svetlana, and Karasevičienė, Jūratė
- Subjects
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RANDOM variables , *LITERATURE - Abstract
This paper investigates the randomly stopped sums, minima and maxima of heavy- and light-tailed random variables. The conditions on the primary random variables, which are independent but generally not identically distributed, and counting random variable are given in order that the randomly stopped sum, random minimum and maximum is heavy/light tailed. The results generalize some existing ones in the literature. The examples illustrating the results are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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28. La tecnología en el mundo de la literatura infantil. Consideraciones más allá de los soportes y las estrategias en educación.
- Author
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PAC, Andrea Beatriz, BAHAMONDE, Susana Mabel, and SKVARCA, María Nieves
- Subjects
- *
PICTURE books for children , *CHILDREN'S literature , *PICTURE books , *TECHNICAL literature , *CORPORA , *NARRATIVES - Abstract
In this paper we aim to explore the interconnection between Children's Literature and contemporary technologies, though not from the perspective of technology as a didactic tool or as a media to produce or reproduce literary texts. Instead, we examine how technology is present in books for children and picture books. This approach is based on the concepts of children's literature, and childhood and technologies. We also present an initial corpus of stories and picture books either about technology or in which technology structures the book or the narrative. Our conclusion is that in some texts the encounter of both worlds produces significant literary experiences. However, there is a literary core that cannot be integrated with technology. This tension is also part of the cultural representations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Characterization of certain fractional-type set-valued functions.
- Author
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Orzan, A. and Popovici, N.
- Subjects
- *
LITERATURE - Abstract
In this paper, we give some characterizations of a special class of fractional-type set-valued functions in terms of convexity-preserving properties of sets by direct and inverse images. We begin by generalizing the so-called ratios of affine functions, initially introduced by Rothblum, to set-valued functions by using an affinity concept introduced in the literature by Gorokhovik. Next, we investigate some convexity properties for general fractional-type set-valued functions and provide a series of convexity-preserving results of sets under set-valued ratios of affine functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Distance Spectra of Some Double Join Operations of Graphs.
- Author
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Manjunatha, B. J., Rakshith, B. R., Prakasha, K. N., and Sayinath Udupa, N. V.
- Subjects
- *
DIAMETER , *LITERATURE - Abstract
In literature, several types of join operations of two graphs based on subdivision graph, Q -graph, R -graph, and total graph have been introduced, and their spectral properties have been studied. In this paper, we introduce a new double join operation based on H 1 , H 2 -merged subdivision graph. We compute the spectrum of a special block matrix and then use it to describe the distance spectra of some double join operations of graphs. At last, we give several families of distance equienergetic graphs of diameter 3. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. NetMe 2.0: a web-based platform for extracting and modeling knowledge from biomedical literature as a labeled graph.
- Author
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Maria, Antonio Di, Bellomo, Lorenzo, Billeci, Fabrizio, Cardillo, Alfio, Alaimo, Salvatore, Ferragina, Paolo, Ferro, Alfredo, and Pulvirenti, Alfredo
- Subjects
- *
KNOWLEDGE graphs , *BIOLOGICAL networks , *LITERATURE - Abstract
Motivation The rapid increase of bio-medical literature makes it harder and harder for scientists to keep pace with the discoveries on which they build their studies. Therefore, computational tools have become more widespread, among which network analysis plays a crucial role in several life-science contexts. Nevertheless, building correct and complete networks about some user-defined biomedical topics on top of the available literature is still challenging. Results We introduce NetMe 2.0, a web-based platform that automatically extracts relevant biomedical entities and their relations from a set of input texts—i.e. in the form of full-text or abstract of PubMed Central's papers, free texts, or PDFs uploaded by users—and models them as a BioMedical Knowledge Graph (BKG). NetMe 2.0 also implements an innovative Retrieval Augmented Generation module (Graph-RAG) that works on top of the relationships modeled by the BKG and allows the distilling of well-formed sentences that explain their content. The experimental results show that NetMe 2.0 can infer comprehensive and reliable biological networks with significant Precision–Recall metrics when compared to state-of-the-art approaches. Availability and implementation https://netme.click/. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. The impact of assistive living technology on perceived independence of people with a physical disability in executing daily activities: a systematic literature review.
- Author
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van Dam, Kirstin, Gielissen, Marieke, Bles, Ruth, van der Poel, Agnes, and Boon, Brigitte
- Subjects
- *
MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems , *AUTONOMY (Psychology) , *MULTIPLE sclerosis , *QUALITATIVE research , *RESEARCH funding , *LONG-term health care , *FUNCTIONAL status , *ASSISTIVE technology , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *MEDLINE , *THEMATIC analysis , *RESEARCH methodology , *QUALITY of life , *ACTIVITIES of daily living , *PEOPLE with disabilities , *LITERATURE - Abstract
People with physical disabilities often require lifetime support and experience challenges to maintain or (re)define their level of independence. Assistive living technologies (ALT) are promising to increase independent living and execution of activities of daily living (ADL). This paper provides a systematic literature review that aims to analyse the present state of the literature about the impact of ALT on perceived independence of people with a physical disability receiving long-term care. Databases Embase, Medline, and Web of Science were searched for eligible studies from 2010 or later. Nine studies were included, of which seven qualitative, one quantitative, and one mixed methods. Quality was generally high. ALT enabled participants to execute ADL. We found six themes for the impact of ALT on perceived independence: feeling enabled, choice and control, feeling secure, time alone, feeling less needy, and participation. ALT appears to impact perceived independence in many ways, exceeding merely the executional aspect of independence. Existing research is limited and quite one-sided. More large-scale studies are needed in order to inform care organisations how to implement ALT, especially considering societal developments and challenges impacting long-term care. People with a physical disability receiving long-term care experience that assistive living technology impacted their independence. Their independence is increased by making them feel enabled, secure, and less needy and increasing their choice and control, time alone, and participation. Most studies focused on the use of environmental control systems by people with spinal cord injury. More research is needed to evaluate long-term effects of diverse assistive living technologies used by people with a physical disability receiving long-term care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Paper Monsters: Persona and Literary Culture in Elizabethan England.
- Author
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WERLIN, JULIANNE
- Subjects
- *
MANUSCRIPTS , *LITERATURE , *NONFICTION - Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Living on paper: G. Thomas Tanselle at ninety.
- Author
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EDWARDS, A. S. G.
- Subjects
- *
BIBLIOGRAPHY , *MEMOIRS , *LITERATURE - Abstract
The article focuses on the contributions of G. Thomas Tanselle to bibliographical studies, highlighting his extensive scholarly output spanning six decades. Topics discussed include the intersection of bibliography with humanistic inquiry, the influence of external factors on the creation of literature, memoirs, and Tanselle's close intellectual relationship with American scholar Fredson Bowers.
- Published
- 2024
35. Against Over-reliance on PRISMA Guidelines for Meta-analytical Studies.
- Author
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Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A. and Daly, Timothy
- Subjects
- *
BASKETS , *LITERATURE , *PEERS - Abstract
The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were elaborated to allow authors of such papers to identify quality articles for inclusion in their scholarly work. However, we have identified several issues that point to an over-reliance on the PRISMA guidelines. Firstly, we question the rigor of implementation by authors and the rigor of verification by peer reviewers and editors, and whether they have screened papers to ensure adherence to the PRISMA guidelines. Secondly, we have identified cases where the PRISMA criteria led to as much as 99.97% of the published literature being ignored, suggesting that valid publications meeting these criteria might be at risk of being ignored. Thirdly, we have noted that exclusion is not only a quantitative problem—it is also a qualitative one, since the screening procedure groups all non-conforming literature into one basket. Fourthly, we have noted that seven copies of the PRISMA guidelines exist. This being the case, which one should be cited? To replace over-reliance on PRISMA screening, we encourage authors, peer reviewers, and editors to publish systematic reviews and meta-analyses that respect the dual criteria of scientific plausibility and diversity of included papers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Reflection of the Cyrillo-Methodian Tradition in the Contemporary Macedonian Literature.
- Author
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STOJMENSKA-ELZESER, SONJA
- Subjects
- *
LITERARY interpretation , *THEMES in literature , *LITERATURE , *PATRIOTISM - Abstract
The paper is a brief overview of the literary works in Macedonian contemporary literature devoted to the great importance of Cyril and Methodius Brothers for the culture of all Slavic peoples, and especially for the Macedonian culture. Various literary works from different genres (poetry, prose and drama) from the second half of XX century till now, which refer to the Cyrillo-Methodian tradition are commented. In the paper, their symbolic meanings, motifs and models of literary interpretation are being discussed, such as: admiration and glorification, nationalism, patriotism, Slavdom as unity, details from the Vitae, the glagolica and the diversity within the Slavic world, the motif of the Slovak town of Nitra, ethical and spiritual questions, the phenomenon of translation, etc. Also, the paper includes some observations on the work of great educators regarding the contemporary challenges of the modern humanity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. A survey on varieties generated by small semigroups and a companion website.
- Author
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Araújo, João, Araújo, João Pedro, Cameron, Peter J., Lee, Edmond W.H., and Raminhos, Jorge
- Subjects
- *
LITERATURE - Abstract
This paper presents new findings on varieties generated by small semigroups and groups, and offers a survey of existing results. A companion website is provided which hosts a computational system integrating automated reasoning tools, finite model builders, SAT solvers, and GAP. This platform is a living guide to the literature. In addition, the first complete and justified list of identity bases for all varieties generated by a semigroup of order up to 4 is provided as supplementary material. The paper concludes with an extensive list of open problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Common Fixed Point of (ψ , β , L)-Generalized Contractive Mapping in Partially Ordered b -Metric Spaces.
- Author
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Jiang, Binghua, Huang, Huaping, and Radenović, Stojan
- Subjects
- *
COINCIDENCE , *COINCIDENCE theory , *METRIC spaces , *LITERATURE - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to attain the existence of coincidences and common fixed points in four mappings satisfying (ψ , β , L) -generalized contractive conditions in the framework of partially ordered b-metric spaces. The main results presented in this paper generalize some recent results in the existing literature. Furthermore, a nontrivial example is presented to support the obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Modern Chinese Buddhist Culture in the Greater Hangzhou Region in Yu Dafu's Travel Notes.
- Author
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Yang, Yi and Xu, Xiaoya
- Subjects
- *
BUDDHISTS , *HISTORICAL source material , *CHINESE literature , *CULTURE , *TWENTIETH century , *TRAVEL literature , *TEMPLES - Abstract
Buddhism has been a significant part of Hangzhou's rich history. Throughout the twentieth century, Hangzhou's Buddhist culture continued to inspire many Chinese writers, one of the most prominent being Yu Dafu. The writer stayed in Hangzhou several times during the 1920s and 1930s and wrote numerous travel notes, including many describing his and his friends' visits to temples in and around Hangzhou. These short travel notes, written in modern Chinese with the characteristics of modern prose, opened a relationship between Buddhism and Chinese literature, effectively inaugurating a fresh genre of Chinese Buddhist literature. This paper focuses on Yu Dafu's travel notes, considers extensive historical sources, and explores how they recorded and represented Chinese Buddhist culture in Hangzhou and more broadly. This paper also explores the reciprocal influence of contemporary Hangzhou's Buddhist culture on writers' cognitive frameworks, spiritual solace, and literary choices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Intra-Christian Violence and the Problematisation of the World Christian Paradigm.
- Author
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BRUNER, JASON and KIRKPATRICK, DAVID C.
- Subjects
- *
VIOLENCE , *CHRISTIANITY , *LITERATURE , *CRITICAL analysis - Abstract
Violence is a crucial lens for inquiring historically into Christianity worldwide. The field of World Christianity, however, has been oriented by a paradigm of growth, success and Christian converts' creative agency. This article establishes the need for a historiographical intervention in the literature on World Christianity through a critical analysis of texts that have formed the field, followed by examinations of anti-Evangelical violence in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Mexico, and Catholic-Protestant conflicts in colonial East Africa. These case studies identify lacunae in the field and suggest that violence has often been a constitutive part of the contextual formation of World Christianity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Person-environment fit and its impact on productivity loss: A survey of literature.
- Author
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Ahmad, Siti Nurul Akma, Rasid, Siti Zaleha Abdul, and Rasool, Mohamed Saladin Abdul
- Subjects
- *
PERSON-environment fit , *JOB stress , *WORK environment , *EMPLOYEE well-being , *BUSINESS losses , *LITERATURE , *OCCUPATIONAL diseases - Abstract
The workplace stressor has been shown to have a harmful effect on the health and wellbeing of employees. Similar impacts have been reported, which mentioned that the risk of a psychosocially harmful workplace has resulted in a growing burden of work-related diseases and long-term illness. Hence, there is an obvious need to manage psychosocial job stress in order to reduce the burden of occupational disease and business losses. This paper aims to propose a conceptual framework for understanding work-related stress and its outcome from the person-environment (P-E) fit perspective. Literature searched was conducted based on the keywords of "person-environment fit and work stress and outcome" from three databases with a time frame from 2018-2021. The most recent work stress predictors from the literature are concentrated on the topic of individual and working environment factors. With regards to the study outcome, the recent concerns are on i) employees' outcome and ii) the job or work outcome. This study adds to the body of knowledge on occupational stress by delineating how the P-E fit is linked with work-related stress and the possible outcomes related to both employees and organizational aspects. Thus, future research is suggested to study the inclusive outcome of employees and organizational views together. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Beyond the Research Paper: Extending the Use of Collections.
- Author
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Garlock, Kristen and Johnson, Eric
- Subjects
- *
CONFERENCES & conventions , *DATABASES , *ELECTRONIC journals , *LIBRARIES , *LITERATURE , *WEB development , *TEACHING aids , *ELECTRONIC publications , *DATA analysis - Abstract
The increasing availability of high quality digital texts and usage data about them provides opportunities to identify new uses for collections, alternative ways to present and explore content, and expanded audiences for the materials. Using this information and a rapid development model called a “flash build,” JSTOR is creating and partnering with other organizations to build new tools that add value to library investments in digital collections. Two examples are discussed: “Classroom Readings,” a tool designed to help educators find articles on JSTOR that are good candidates for teaching, and “Understanding Shakespeare,” a resource created in collaboration with the Folger Shakespeare Library that enables scholars to follow links in lines from Shakespeare plays to articles on JSTOR that reference them. The rapid development model used for these projects is easily reproducible and effective, and could be applied to many library-driven efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Methodological issues and methods in doctoral studies: tips and advice for success: Drawing existing literature together and overlaying your own thinking and experiences on top of that knowledge is a sound basis for successful nurse research and will benefit other researchers when you share your paper
- Author
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Halcomb, Liz and Peters, Kath
- Subjects
- *
PROFESSIONS , *WORK , *RESEARCH methodology , *DEBATE , *NURSING education , *DOCTORAL programs , *EXPERIENTIAL learning , *NURSING research , *SUPERVISION of employees , *SUCCESS , *LITERATURE , *REFLECTION (Philosophy) - Abstract
The demand for doctorally prepared nurses is growing internationally (Jackson et al 2021). Like every other aspect of nursing education, the quality and nature of doctoral education is important to ensure graduates attain certain attributes. Currently, there is variation in doctoral programmes internationally and the merits and limitations of various programmes are the topic of discussion (Jackson and Cleary 2011). It is generally agreed, however, that a doctoral programme consists of 'work which is independent, sustained, rigorous, original and at the cutting edge, in that it should add to the body of knowledge in that profession' (Kirkman et al 2007). A doctoral programme aims to prepare nurses to develop and conduct nursing research to advance the profession and prepare the next generation of nurses (Ellenbecker et al 2017, Oermann and Kardong-Edgren 2018). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Gli indistinti confini. L’educazione civica e il dialogo tra le discipline.
- Author
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Olini, Lucia
- Abstract
Law 92 of 20 August 2019 establishes the teaching of civic education as a "transversal teaching" (art. 2), not entrusted to a single teacher, but to the entire class council, which must plan a targeted course, focusing on the thematic nuclei indicated by the law (art. 3) and reduced in the curriculum through "competence goals". The paper presents an experience of interdisciplinarity between Italian and science, articulated in several stages. The didactic objectives were the development of the skills of reading and understanding texts, of writing and of reworking scientific topics. Individual work was alternated with collaborative work. Metacognitive reflection was promoted by integrating the different subject areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
45. Language as social action: Gertrude Buck, the "Michigan School" of rhetoric, and pragmatist philosophy.
- Author
-
Huebner, Daniel R.
- Subjects
- *
COMMUNICATIVE action , *SOCIAL action , *SOCIAL participation , *FIGURES of speech , *PHILOSOPHY of language , *RHETORIC , *PRAGMATISM - Abstract
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Gertrude Buck and collaborators developed a sociologically and pragmatist‐informed approach to language that has been neglected in later scholarship. Buck approached the study of language from the standpoint of pragmatist functional psychology, which is indebted to John Dewey's pragmatism at the University of Michigan, and which views language as a normal, dynamic action of human organisms engaged in necessary cooperative relations with one another. Her approach overcomes the small‐minded pragmatism that would criticize figurative or poetic language as impractical, and instead shows how figuration is essential to the particular ways in which language is action that conveys meaning to others and serves broader social functions. Buck's forgotten work helps overcome criticisms of the application of pragmatic action theory to language and literature, sketching how language structure may be explained on the basis of language as a natural social‐communicative act, how figurative language is inherent in the normal act of communicating situated bodily experiences to others, and how rhetorical speech and writing contributes to participation in democratic social processes. This paper also indicates how Buck's work has been partially rediscovered in Composition Studies, as well as prefigures later reader‐response esthetics and feminist analyses of language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Quer im Feld? Ein Annäherungsversuch an die Fehlerkultur einer Mittelschulbibliothek aus der Perspektive einer Quereinsteigerin.
- Author
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Affeltranger, Stephanie
- Subjects
- *
SCHOOL libraries , *MIDDLE schools , *CULTURE , *LITERATURE - Abstract
Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird aus der Perspektive einer Quereinsteigerin beschrieben, wie sich die Fehlerkultur einer bestimmten Mittelschulbibliothek konkret ausgestaltet. Am Beispiel der biografischen Entwicklung der Verfasserin und der praktischen Erfahrungen sowie Beobachtungen am Arbeitsplatz werden die theoretischen Begrifflichkeiten und Konzepte der Fehlerkulturen dargelegt, wie sie in einschlägiger Fachliteratur beschrieben werden. So zeigt sich beispielhaft die positive Auswirkung eines konstruktiven Umgangs mit Fehlern im Kontext bibliothekarischer Arbeit. This paper describes, from the perspective of a career changer, the error culture of a particular middle school library. Using the example of the author's biographical development, her practical experiences and observations in the workplace, the theoretical terms, and concepts of error cultures, as described in the relevant literature, are presented. In this way, the positive impact of a constructive approach to errors in the context of librarianship is exemplified. Anm. der Verfasserin: Übersetzt mit DeepL. www.DeepL.com/Translator Zugriff: 30.08.2023. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Gestures of neighbor‐love: Literature, philosophy, and givenness.
- Author
-
Hron, Irina
- Subjects
- *
COMPARATIVE method , *GESTURE , *LITERARY theory , *LITERATURE , *DIARY (Literary form) , *ANTHROPOCENTRISM , *POETICS - Abstract
This article explores the literary, philosophical, and phenomenological dimensions of neighbor‐love. Phenomenologically speaking, neighborly love must be given, that is, it must be given voluntarily through attitudes, actions, or gestures. But whom do we actually acknowledge as our neighbor, and why? Adopting a comparative literary approach, this paper argues that literature is not philosophy's adversary but its creative interlocutor: Ilse Aichinger's poem "Foundling" transcends anthropocentric perspectives, presenting the Neighbor as a being beyond denomination by translating it from human to animal. Doris Lessing's novel The Diary of a Good Neighbour depicts the unpredictable and accidental nature of encounters with the Neighbor, leaving no room for personal choice. Ultimately, Amélie Nothomb's Les catilinaires illustrates how the Neighbor can be a persistent annoyance that both irritates and resists systematic thinking. These literary works outline a nuanced poetics of neighbor‐love and givenness that extends beyond any anthropological, theological, or religio‐ethical concept. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Addressing knowledge gaps on emerging issues in weather and climate extreme events: a systematic review.
- Author
-
Kafi, Kamil Muhammad, Ponrahono, Zakiah, and Salisu Barau, Aliyu
- Abstract
This paper examines various studies on weather and climate extreme events (WCEE) to identify thematic trends and research gaps and suggest directions for further studies. The review identifies 14 subthemes and 23 research focuses, that address impacts and issues in the pre-, during-, and post-disaster phases. Using a matrix of WCEE dimensionality and content matrix analysis, we analyze the distribution and research focus of these studies, revealing areas with both extensive and limited research. While significant literature exists on certain WCEE subthemes, with a strong focus on damage assessment, spatial extent, losses, and disaster management approaches, only a limited number of studies have explored crucial areas such as risk prediction, urban planning, water quality, urban resilience, and public health dimensions. These areas are vital for effective disaster risk reduction. To bridge the knowledge gaps in these areas and other areas with multi-dimensional outlooks within the context of WCEE, we recommend prioritizing research in these subthemes. Our findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the need for additional research to enhance our understanding of WCEE. Through evidence-based strategies, policymakers and practitioners can develop measures to enhance resilience and mitigate the impacts of WCEE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. LA CONSTRUCCIÓN SOCIAL DE UN FENÓMENO CULTURAL. LA LITERATURA EN TOMELLOSO.
- Author
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Pérez Redondo, Rubén J.
- Subjects
- *
CULTURE , *CULTURAL identity , *SYMBOLIC interactionism , *SELF-fulfilling prophecy - Abstract
This investigation is centered on two objectives: one is to determine whether in Tomelloso, which from 1950 onwards was characterised as being a city linked to literature, this activity is still relevant in the distribution of its spare time. The second objective is to verify whether this city is still a place from which new writers regularly emerge. In addition, this paper aims to provide a sociological explanation of this social phenomenon. Methodological triangulation was used, with qualitative exploratory interviews, surveys, and the management of the bibliography and documentary archives. It is confirmed that there is still a major link to literature in Tomelloso and that writers are still continuously emerging. The phenomenon is explained by relating it to the theories of symbolic interactionism and Robert K. Merton's concept of self-fulfilling prophecies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. A Challenge for Indexical Reliabilism.
- Author
-
Ask Zaar, Balder Edmund
- Subjects
- *
DEMONOLOGY , *GOOD & evil , *CRITICISM , *LITERATURE - Abstract
The new evil demon problem amounts to a difficult challenge for the externalist about epistemic justification. Many solutions to the problem have been proffered in the almost 40 years since its first appearance in the literature. Among the more promising responses is indexical reliabilism, a combination of two versions of actual world reliabilism where "actual" denotes either the world of utterance or a rigidly determined actual world. This paper does three things. First, it attempts to clarify indexical reliabilism and how it purports to solve the new evil demon problem. Second, it attempts to mitigate some of the prominent criticism that has been leveled against the theory. Third, it poses an explanatory challenge for the theory which remains even after all of the premises supporting indexical reliabilism are accepted. The conclusion is that indexical reliabilism is not tenable until a linguistic mechanism for the use of "actually reliable" has been offered that explains how the theory avoids collapsing into a two-concepts response to the new evil demon problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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