Search

The article examines the relationship between the socio-economic state of the regions and the dynamics of the development of regional markets for poultry products. The key factors that can affect the growth or decline of this industry have been identified, including the standard of living of the population, availability of resources, quality of infrastructure and government policy in the agricultural sector. The main purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate these dependencies, as well as to formulate recommendations for management decisions to optimize activities in the poultry sector in different regions. The results of the study can be useful for regional management structures, producers of poultry products and other interested parties when planning strategies for the development of the industry. The article pays special attention to the influence of cultural and traditional aspects of consumption on the formation of demand for poultry products. Additionally, taking into account globalization processes and changes in climatic conditions, the possible impact of these factors on regional poultry markets has been considered. The article concludes with an analysis of potential challenges and opportunities for poultry farming in the future, as well as recommendations for ensuring the sustainable development of the industry at the regional level. Based on the analysis of factors such as consumer demand, technological development, infrastructural capabilities, the availability of qualified personnel and environmental initiatives, it has been proven that regions with a high level of socio-economic development have a tendency to increase investment in the poultry industry. This trend opens up new prospects for entrepreneurs and investors and stimulates the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of the region. It was found that support of the innovations in the field of poultry farming contributes to the improvement of the product quality, its competitiveness on international markets and stimulates local production. This, in turn, can be a catalyst for creating new jobs and raising the general standard of living of the region's population, creating a positive environment for attracting foreign capital and supporting local businesses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article analyzes the current state of development of the regional market of poultry products in Ukraine. The article provides general statistics on the number of birds of all species, the production of eggs and bird meat. It also mentions the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the poultry market and import dependence on feed. It has been noted that despite these difficulties, the poultry market remains an important branch of agriculture in Ukraine. The data on state support for the development of poultry farming is also given. In general, the article contains useful information for those interested in the state and prospects of the development of poultry farming in Ukraine. This article is devoted to the strategic advantages of the development of the regional fruit growing market. It has been noted that infrastructure development, product quality improvement, export development, scientific research activities and support of small and medium-sized poultry farms are key advantages for ensuring stable and effective development of the regional market for poultry products. Challenges facing the industry have also been highlighted and recommendations for overcoming them have been given. The article contains important recommendations for producers, government bodies and investors who are interested in the development of the regional market for poultry products. The article suggests the possibility of strategic advantages that can maximize production efficiency, improve product quality, develop marketing strategies, support small and medium-sized producers, develop innovative projects and ensure the protection of bird health. The proposed strategies ensure food security and economic growth of regions engaged in the production of poultry products. To achieve success in this field, it is also important to improve the qualifications of workers and provide modern equipment and technologies, transport access to the market, places for storage and processing of products. In general, consideration of these strategic priorities will help create a competitive and sustainable regional market for poultry products in Ukraine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article substantiates the conceptual principles for determining directions for ensuring food security of Ukraine in the conditions of modern global socio-economic transformations. The number of people facing acute food insecurity and in need of urgent life-saving food assistance and livelihood support has been identified as continuing to grow at an alarming rate. The war in Ukraine has negative consequences for global food systems, as well as higher food and fertilizer prices. It has been proven that since the combined short-term impact of food and energy prices continues to grow, food insecurity, exacerbated by Ukraine's growing debt burden, will have devastating consequences for a significant part of the population. It has been justified that alleviating the manifestation of the crisis factors of food security requires, first of all, coordinated and immediate emergency humanitarian assistance by all interested parties - the government, development institutions and banks, nongovernmental organizations and private companies in order to meet the most urgent needs of people through the provision of humanitarian assistance, including food, financial support, seeds, resources, tools and technical assistance to support sustainable intensification in Ukraine and other crop substitution actions. The need to develop the solution that concerns both globally traded and domestically produced goods has been substantiated to prevent the continuation or worsening of the global food crisis. Any solution must include preventive actions aimed at giving the most vulnerable people the means to ensure their own food security in the medium term. The preventive measures to ensure food security in Ukraine in terms of levers (consumption, agricultural potential, financial support, policy) and institutions for their implementation (donor countries and exporters; countries that have experienced a food crisis; multilateral organizations and development institutes; public organizations and social sector; private sector) have been presented. It has been determined that the further implementation of innovative technologies, business models and data exchange mechanisms will make it possible to make the production of food products in Ukraine more effective on the basis of establishing cooperation between the branches of the national economy and the government for the exchange of data on production, accumulation, supply chain and other relevant data through information centers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article analyzes the international experience of state management of regional poultry markets. The negative impact of COVID-19 on poultry production observed in some developing country has been summarized. It has been established that the global poultry industry is growing rapidly every year due to the technical industry, the use of technology, the improvement of animal welfare and the optimization of poultry farm infrastructure. Systematized problems faced by the poultry market in developing countries, reasons and proposals for overcoming them: disruption of the poultry supply chain; price fluctuations for poultry meat and eggs; COVID-19 infects employees of chicken enterprises; disruption of the meat supply chain; low capital of farmers, gap in education and knowledge, lack of biosecurity and managerial training of workers, as well as propaganda; impact on chicken and egg production, low protein intake and job loss; impact on livestock production, reduced protein intake and high market price. Market measures and marketing standards for improving state management of regional poultry markets used by EU countries have been defined. It was determined that the market measures are aimed at stabilizing the markets of agricultural products, preventing the escalation of market crises, increasing demand and helping EU agricultural sectors better adapt to market changes. Areas of adaptation of positive international experience regarding state management of regional poultry markets have been identified: biosecurity, hygiene, immunity; regional poultry markets should globally integrate the health and biosecurity system; improvement of protection, prevention and control programs in poultry farms; ensuring the quality of products and introducing new programs to prevent the transmission of zoonotic diseases; improving the innate immunity of animals as the first line of disease preven and control; improvement of the program of protection, prevention and control of diseases in poultry farms; unification and regulation of the global movement of animals and poultry and trade in domestic and wild animals; ensure product quality and introduce new programs to prevent the transmission of zoonotic disease [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article defines the prerequisites for ensuring the organizational capacity of Ukrainian farms for digital innovations in the post-war period. It has been established that the demand for agricultural products in Ukraine and the world is growing due to the increase in individual consumption, but climate change, financial crises, pandemics and martial state cause obstacles to its satisfaction. Digital innovations have been proven to be an important part of the global supply chain for manufactured goods, but agriculture remains one of the least digitized industries that is not ready to innovate with digital technologies. The most promising digital technologies that should be implemented at the level of Ukrainian farms in the post-war period have been identified: cybernetics, big data, sensors and robotics. The criteria for organizational capacity to implement digital innovations in farming have been identified: technologies for automating information processing; functional affiliation of technologies; IT support for coordination, communication and integration in new conditions; flexible, standardized processes that allow the inclusion of new technologies in production and economic activity; positive attitude and perception of digital technologies; formation of teams for sustainable development; constant training for new informational challenges; client-oriented project management, quality assurance and facility design; ensuring the management of the development and implementation of a wellthought- out business strategy consistent with practice; leadership of IT views in all areas of farming. Reasonable factors affecting readiness for digital innovations of farms in Ukraine: management system of farm owners; external opportunities; strategy; resource provision. There is a need to provide training among farmers to ensure that farms investing in digital technologies are able to use their benefits and maintain a positive attitude towards such technologies. The measures of the state regarding the acquisition of knowledge by farms in the field of digital innovations and their implementation directly into production processes have been presented by: centralizing knowledge about digital technologies in the relevant database and forming an innovation network that is easily accessible to farms; providing an objective overview of innovations with the help of digital technologies to make farmers aware of their complexity and priority. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article is devoted to the assessment of the functioning of the market for poultry products in Ukraine and the justification of strategic vectors for development. Poultry enterprises in Ukraine have acquired the status of one of the key elements of the national agrarian economy. It was identified that the unstable state of socio-economic development of Ukraine, the low level of capital concentration in agriculture, the price disparity between poultry products and industry and its consequences caused significant problems in the functioning of the poultry products market. There is a well-founded need to form a management system for the development of the market for poultry products. The necessity of improving the conceptual basis of the strategic management of the development of the poultry products market in terms of substantiating the trajectory for the transition from a resource-based model of the industry to an innovation-oriented one has been proven. It is necessary to use three approaches to the implementation of price support programs on the market of poultry products from the point of view of demand and supply analysis (increasing farm prices; the government increases farm prices; guaranteed price from the government). The key directions for improving the system of strategic management of the development of the poultry products market have been proposed: technical re-equipment of farms, transition to tools and technologies for automating of production processes; introduction of complex development of specialized main and auxiliary premises and buildings on the basis of fundamentally new planning decisions; gradual transition to innovative industrial technologies; formation of a stable fodder base based on the widespread use of complete ration fodder mixtures; modernization of existing and development of new breeds of poultry; improving the level of qualification of personnel affecting the level of labor productivity; stimulation of a high level of concentration in terms of means of production and labor on the basis of deepening specialization, cooperation in the process of production of poultry products. The issue of integrating educational activities into production processes regarding available cost-effective technologies that can be used to increase productivity and reduce the burden on farmers has been updated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Strategic directions of Ukraine's development in the context of European integration require a new conceptual basis for the institutionalization of power, the implementation of an innovative model of public administration. Given the democratic approach to transit for Ukraine, in parallel with the European Union, the most in demand is the conservative model of the "New Weberian State", which is necessary for its implementation in Ukraine, because our country has the necessary democratic potential for public initiative. strong state power, able to independently implement the functions of public goal-setting and appropriate organic decision-making, focuses on ensuring the process of modernization of the national public administration system to European standards and practices. The normative and legal conditions that are relevant for the modernization of the current system of public administration in Ukraine have been summarized in the context of the implementation of the principles of public administration. In Ukraine, the modernization of the public administration system, aimed at forming a new model of public administration, is possible in practice for taking into account the objective and subjective key prerequisites that are important for the effective implementation of decentralization regulations. Promising directions of decentralization in Ukraine have been presented: 1) organization of deconcentration of powers and resources, their legally defined transfer from certain central public administration bodies to the necessary local public administration bodies; 2) implementation of the principles of devolution of power; 3) certain powers and resources will be distributed in some way between state public authorities, self-governing organizations and market and public structures; 4) ensuring compliance with the latest models of public administration, formed on the basis of the concept of the New Public Administration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A multilevel model of strategic cost management of specialized poultry enterprises in a changing economic environment is proposed as a synthesized and long-term set of interdependent participants (dynamic processes, mechanisms, specific principles, forms and methods) and objects (cost elements of specialized poultry enterprises), which in some way interact in order to adjust the parameters of specialized poultry enterprises in response to changes in the socio-economic environment, the manifestations of risks and opportunities and ensures the effectiveness of cost management of specialized poultry enterprises. Our model of strategic cost management of specialized poultry enterprises is based on the tasks of rational use of the available resource potential of specialized poultry enterprises and their competitiveness, to choose an effective strategy depending on the areas of production and economic development and sustainable development: sustainable growth or diversification strategy. . The proposed model is an auxiliary tool for developing areas for improving the strategic cost management of specialized poultry enterprises, taking into account the variability of the economic environment in the country. As the main method of strategic diagnostics it is proposed to use the method of strategic SWOT-analysis, which provides on the basis of diagnostic indicators to determine the level of influence of some factors on others and reasons of ineffective strategic behavior of specialized poultry enterprises in the market. solving problems arising from changes and the influence of external and internal factors of enterprises. It is determined that the key to the effectiveness of strategic cost management of specialized poultry enterprises in a changing economic environment is the implementation of a set of organizational and economic measures and coordination between them, aimed at ensuring effective functioning of the strategy of resource potential of specialized poultry enterprises in a changing economic environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article considers the system of administrative services based on the implementation of a systematic approach, which identifies its structure and functions, provides classification, identifies socioeconomic relations with the environment, presents shortcomings in the implementation of organizational, legislative, informational functions of the system. On the basis of domestic decentralization of power, local governments are one of the key elements of the modern system of administrative services of the Odessa City Council, which interact with other elements of such system (government officials, relevant individuals and legal entities) to meet the socio-economic interests of citizens. preparation, acceptance and issuance of documents, as well as other administrative acts certifying their legal status or the fact that confirms the acquisition, change or termination of the relevant rights or obligations of a natural or legal person in accordance with the law. Approaches to the integration of modern information and communication technologies with the processes of providing administrative services have been substantiated, providing for taking effective measures at the national level to develop state programs for free education, use of universal software products for local governments and other entities to provide administrative services of Odessa City Council in order to simplify their existing procedures, intensify the exchange of relevant information between the entities involved and optimize the relevant budget expenditures. It has been proved that the level of satisfaction of socio-economic interests and needs of consumers of such services, which are directly a system-forming structural element in such a system, specifically depends on the established level of developing the process of interaction between public authorities in a dynamic system of administrative services. In order to provide feedback from representatives of society and government institutions on the implementation of the reform, it is important to conduct monitoring, which includes the assessment of changes in the system of administrative services by citizens, relevant NGOs (non-governmental organizations), various representatives of the business community. Particular attention should be paid to generalizing the positive practice of implementing the reform at the level of the Odessa City Council and developing on this basis a positive experience in implementing such a reform. The main condition for ensuring the effectiveness of such administrative reform is the presence of internal (government officials at various levels) and external (business environment, population, NGOs, the international community, etc.) interest and support for decisions, which are possible only with the support of the authorities of various communicative relations with the public. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article formulates universal theoretical and methodological principles of the logistic approach, which is used to solve various problems of strategic management of enterprises. The principles of the theory of personnel logistics have been offered, first of all conceptual and scientific-methodical provisions on maintenance of the organization and increase of efficiency of use of the personnel of the enterprises on the corresponding methodological bases of implementation of the logistic approach. Manifestation of the ideology of the logistics approach, which is universal in nature and aimed at strengthening the cross-functional coordination of structural units of enterprises is presented by four interrelated trends: the integration of local functions of the enterprise into integrated functions, ie business processes; reduction of the total number of functions; structuring of organizations based on integrated functions; optimization of business processes in general. It has been determined that the logistics approach is an important component in ensuring the adaptability of enterprises to the external environment. It has been established that the formation of logistics systems in commerce involves the integration of systems of movement of goods and material flows on the basis of coordination of all processes of promotion, from procurement to delivery to consumers, integration of goods flow management, unified material flow technology, together with services provided for the clients of a trade enterprise, adaptation of logistics systems to changes in the external and internal environment of commercial logistics, rational organization of all elements of commercial logistics, ensuring their compatibility in organizational and technological terms, and more. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article substantiates the directions of improving the system of public management of health care development in Ukraine. It has been determined that the promising direction of improving the system of public management of health care development is the use of public-private partnership mechanism. The introduction of effective institutions of interaction between the state and the private sector promotes the division of powers over property rights, means of production and will contribute to the development of health care in Ukraine. The purpose of transformation of the system of public management of development in the field of health care should be considered, first of all, formation of effective mechanisms of public management of quality of the rendered medical care, by carrying out systematic reorganization of such branch, formation of complex normative-legal space and information-methodological doctrine on development of Health Care. The formation of protocols for the provision of medical care should be carried out by the Ministry of Health together with the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine and with the involvement of leading experts, research institutions, etc. in their development. The relevance and prospects of forming a single public system of standardization in the field of health care, which should focus on: ensuring its integrity through the implementation of common approaches to regulation, accreditation, licensing and certification; to promote the quality, availability and safety of medical services, medicines and various medical devices; optimal and effective use of financial, human and material resources; dynamics of introduction of innovative medical technologies and information technologies; integration of the healthcare sector of Ukraine into the global medical community. A promising area for improving the management system of health care development is the creation of interpectoral research and production complexes as an important part of a single mesosystem, which in some way combine leading research institutions, various credit and financial institutions, possible development funds, schools, ventures, insurance companies, consulting, engineering, certification and marketing firms, information and consulting centers. Thus, with the help of such centers, it is possible to create a more matrix system of public management of health care development, which primarily involves decision-making and the functioning of the sphere as a whole horizontally, which is quite flexible and prone to transformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article identifies scientific provisions for the formation of the structure of the system of environmental safety of industrial enterprises in terms of sustainable economic development due to its decomposition into subsystems, which have the appropriate properties, principles, objectives and tools. This makes it possible to specify the directions and develop common approaches to the management of environmental safety of industrial enterprises in the context of sustainable economic development in the long run. The main task of environmental safety of industrial enterprises in terms of sustainable economic development is to maintain the integrity of the industrial ecological and economic system and ensure balanced sustainable economic development, which becomes possible by recognizing the relationship and content of its three components - environmental, social and economic. The ecological and economic effect can also be characterized through the improvement of the environment as a result of the introduction of environmentally friendly technological and management solutions; rational use of natural resources for their preservation and reproduction, including soil fertility; reduction of anthropogenic load on the environment. It has been found that the environmental safety of industrial enterprises in terms of sustainable economic development and its subjects form a complex system, the state of which largely determines the level of environmental safety of industrial products. Management of sustainable economic development is a purposeful impact of the socio-economic subsystem on the environment in order to transition the system to a qualitatively new state. Isolation of components of the system of environmental safety of industrial enterprises in terms of sustainable economic development has formed its own vision of its nature as a process aimed at using a set of methods and techniques that prevent the development of negative environmentally safe phenomena in industrial production through the implementation of new environmentally friendly and energy-saving equipment and technologies, innovative developments in combination with the development of environmental and economic education, social thinking and objective behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The geographic potential of Ukraine in the global maritime trade market has not been realized. The maritime potential of Ukraine has been studied and the priority directions for the implementation of national security and state policy have been identified. It has been noted that modern society forms a powerful macroeconomic demand for the development of transport infrastructure, as the most important basic factor for sustainable and dynamic growth of the Ukrainian economy, strengthening its position in the domestic and international arena. In these conditions, the role of maritime security as an element of the political order is growing. This aspect of national security should be taken into account in the strategic planning of state policy, many economic, environmental, social factors. It has been proved that within the framework of international political regulation of activities at sea, international institutions, national stakeholders act as guarantors of maritime security, exerting a regulatory and controlling influence on the behavior of individual states, ship owners in the interests of the international maritime community. The authors have analyzed the main international documents related to the safety of navigation, concluded that Ukraine needs to complete the harmonization of its legislation in accordance with international maritime safety standards. The development of topics for national security problems should not be based on a situational-sectoral approach, but on the use of a systemic-synergetic methodology, which is based on a predictive version of the development of socio-political events. Environmental risks give rise to a certain state of mass public consciousness - environmental stress arising in the process of a gradual or sudden threat to nature and human life. The absence of effective nongovernmental environmental organizations in the Black Sea region leads to the emergence of projects, the environmental consequences of which are difficult to predict. Analysis of Ukraine's maritime potential made it possible to formulate the main priorities: maintaining and further increasing the volume of transit trade through the ports of Ukraine; creation of a network of specialized port complexes for handling transit cargo; ensuring the balance of the port infrastructure. Zones of infrastructure development of ports should become a promising form of organizing free territories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents the main strategic imperatives for managing changes in investment processes in the food industry. Conceptual approaches to the formation of strategic imperatives for managing changes in investment processes in the food industry have been substantiated. The successful implementation of strategic objectives depends on ensuring the sustainable development of the food industry on the basis of knowledge-intensive approaches and innovative solutions. The main directions in this sphere are: development of essentially new technologies and the equipment; creation of modern principles of food combinatorics of production technologies on the basis of the newest achievements of genetics, microbiology, nanotechnologies and computer science; improvement of biotechnological processes of processing of agricultural raw materials; creation of biocatalytic and biosynthetic technologies of production of functional foodstuff with use of biologically active additives of immunomodulatory, antioxidant and biocorrective action; development of scientific bases of lifelong formation of the set qualitative and functional characteristics of raw materials of an animal and vegetable origin; development of an integrated system of monitoring, management, control, monitoring of safety and quality of raw materials and finished products. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of certain strategic measures should be carried out on the basis of the use of target indicators that allow tracking the dynamics of investment processes in the development of the food industry. Successful implementation of the above strategic recommendations to increase the investment activity of food companies, taking into account the identified conditions and factors of their development will significantly improve the supply of modern equipment in the required quantity of higher quality; increase production and sales of services; activate the attraction of investment resources from non-state sources in the development of innovation infrastructure, reconstruction of enterprises; increase the technical and technological level of production; significantly increase the competitiveness of products through investment changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article examines the state of the modern hotel services market, analyzes the current global trends in the hospitality industry. The international hotel services market is constantly changing under the influence of various factors: globalization, strengthening of the automation of technological processes, the creation of innovative technologies, the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the issues of the hotel services market and their modernization will always be relevant. This market needs constant monitoring of data to develop solutions to improve the process of providing hospitality services. The share of accommodation stays of tourists in the places of residence of the European region has been indicated, Eurostat indicators were used for the detailed analysis. So most accommodations are in hotels and similar establishments, and the least number are in camping’s and trailers. The modern tendencies of the market, its problems have been reflected. The analysis of the dynamics of the number of nights spent by tourists in restaurants in the European region, has been carried out as a result, in the period from 2010 to 2019, there is a positive trend. It has been determined that under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, wishes regarding the consumption of hotel services have changed, most customers want to see an increase in cleaning and disinfection of premises, social distance and temporary cessation of some hotel services: spa, casino, restaurant. It has been analyzed that today a large number of travelers prefer the hotel's mobile applications when booking, and the lion's share of bookings are made via mobile devices. It is projected that soon a third of tour orders will also be made via mobile devices. The ways have been chosen to improve the functioning of the hotel services market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]