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The article is devoted to the study of the lexical aspects of Russian Bible translations of the 19th—21st centuries in comparative coverage and is a continuation of a study pre-viously conducted by reference to English Bibles. A historical overview of the existing Russian translations is given (the Synodal translation and the texts preceding it, the New Testament of Bishop Cassian, the Bible of the World Bible Translation Center, the “Central Asian translation”, the translation of Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Bible of the Inter-national Bible Society, the modern translation of the Russian Bible Society, the “Zaoksky Bible”). Special attention is paid to modern editions. Samples of texts are compared according to the lexical parameters of adaptiveness, terminologicalness, style and literalness. On the basis of this comparison, a classification of the considered translations is proposed, and their typological features and interconnections are established. The lexical nature of translations is interpreted in terms of their sociolinguistic effect (public perception). The data obtained confirms the pattern previously found in the English-language Bibles — the inverse relationship between adaptiveness on the one hand and terminologicalness, high style and literalness of the translation on the other. In terms of lexical characteristics, the Synodal and the “Central Asian” translations differ most from each other, which is probably due to their focus on church tradition and missionary goals, respectively.

Введение. Рассмотрена специфика перевода экономических терминов с английского языка на татарский. Экономические термины продуктивно функционируют в переводном языке. Подняты такие проблемы, как специфика перевода экономических терминов на татарский язык, трудности перевода, а также анализ особенностей перевода экономической терминологии по их номинативной структуре. Одно из значимых препятствий для коммуникации в сфере экономических наук – трудности при переводе экономической терминологии. Цель статьи – изучить семантику, структуру экономической терминологии на английском языке с целью ее дальнейшего перевода на татарский язык. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили статьи на английском языке на экономическую тематику. Термины взяты из текста газет Financial Times, The Economist посредством сплошной выборки. Использованы следующие методы лингвистического анализа: аналитический сбор, анализ газетной литературы, сравнительно-сопоставительный метод. Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при разработке лекционных курсов по лексикологии, теории перевода.

In article the class of numerals in an Armenian-kypchakskom a monument which language system hasn't been studied so far is considered. Comparing monument numerals with numerals of runic monuments (drevnetyursky language) and modern Turkic languages, authors of article reveal their semantic and formal features. The analysis of numerals is carried out in the context of cultural markers of the Turkic people, including the Kazakh people.

Каждый этнос располагает собственными представлениями об устройстве окружающего мира и системой структурирования земного пространства, позволяющей осуществлять ориентацию в пространстве. Общим для многих народов является представление о трехчастной структуре мира, включающей в себя «Верхний», «Средний» и «Нижний» миры, а также существование вертикальной и горизонтальной проекций мироздания. Данные культурологии, этнографии и лингвистики свидетельствуют о сосуществовании у селькупов вертикальной и горизонтальной проекций и констатируют наличие у русских лишь вертикальной проекции мира. Наиболее репрезентативно в сопоставляемых языках понятие «Средний мир», согласно древним представлениям, он является миром человека и животных. Проведенное исследование выявило существенные отличия в способах структурирования земного пространства селькупами и русскими. Для русского этноса характерен концентрический тип структурирования пространства. У селькупского этноса ориентация в пространстве осуществляется по фокусным точкам, в число которых входят река, лес и дом.

This article discusses the means of expressing spatial relations - position and direction of action - in Russian and Chinese languages. The purpose of the comparative description is to identify the similarities and differences in the meaning and use of prepositions in two languages. The more developed system of spatial relations in Russian language determines the difficulties of learning this topic for Chinese students.

The paper provides information about the reliability and accuracy of the results of nu- merical simulation of stress waves in solid deformable environment. The problem of elastic reflection of stress waves from the free surface of the plate. The task is implemented using the finite element method in movements. The comparison is made with results of the analytical solution at the front of the flat longitudinal wave. The studied problem is presented in the form of an infinite plate

The paper analyzes the interjections and onomatopoeia as a special part of speech in Russian and Persian. Interjections may be a spontaneous bawl, an instinctive reaction to an external stimulus, which is peculiar not only for humans, but also animals. Interjections belong to a specific language and culture, require translation and special study. Interjection often serve not just as words, it often happens that one word means a sentence. Scientific studies have considered phonetic, structural, semantic and syntactic features of interjections and onomatopoeia, their classifications and their functional and communicative properties.

Nformation about the reliability and accuracy of the results of numerical simulation of stress waves in solid deformable environment is presented. The task is implemented using the finite element method in displacements. The comparison with results of the analytical solution on the front plane longitudinal elastic wave is made. The studied problem is presented in the form of a half-plane

The article deals with evaluation of reliability and accuracy of results of solution of dif- ferent tasks under nonstationary dynamic wave impacts made using the finite element method in displacements. Comparison is made with the results of the analytical decision and dynamic photo of elasticity. The investigated problem is represented in the form of buildings with a base at the influence of nonstationary stress wave

This article deals with the comparative analysis of the semantic and functional peculiarities of the verb «DO» in the English, German, French, Italian and Russian languages.

In the article the semantic analysis of functioning of explicit wishes of goods in German and Russian art texts is presented. Similarities and distinctions in thematic groups these wishes come to light. Also the quantitative analysis of the use of explicit wishes is made.