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La novela Lolita de Vladimir Nabokov se ha llevado a la gran pantalla en dos ocasiones por los directores Stanley Kubrick (1962) y Adrian Lyne (1997). El presente trabajo consiste en un análisis reflexivo y comparativo de los filmes abordando aspectos tales como su género, estructura o lenguaje cinematográfico. Como base del estudio se realiza un recorrido a través de la propia novela y la representación del icono mítico de Lolita. La consecución de este trabajo confirma cómo el Arte, además de ser un reflejo de la sociedad, es capaz de influir en su desarrollo a lo largo del tiempo., The novel, Lolita written by Vladimir Nabokov has been taken to the big screen twice by the directors Stanley Kubrick (1962) and Adrian Lyne (1997). It is a reflexive and comparative analysis of both films, investigating aspects such as its genre, structure, or cinematographic language. As a grounding of this analysis there is a journey through the novel and the mythical icon of Lolita. This document confirms how Art, on top of being a reflection of society, is capable of influencing in its development through time., Grado en Historia del Arte

The understanding of art in Christianity is not uniform. The churches approach this issue in different ways, explaining themselves by observing the second commandment of the Decalogue (Exodus 20:3-4). But what is important here is the approach to a given work of art, whether we look at it as an image of God, or rather as a window opened to transcendence. The encounter with art is based on three levels: the intention of the author, the intention of the work, and the intention of the recipient. In the richness of ecumenical diversity, art is like a symbol that has become a tool that enables access to God and to all reality that cannot be fully known by modern verbal language and human reason. Its main task is to lead the act of thinking of man through similarities to understand some things better and more fully than to recognize by the senses., Rozumienie sztuki w chrześcijaństwie nie jest jednolite. Kościoły różnie podchodzą do tej kwestii, tłumacząc się przestrzeganiem II przykazania dekalogu (Wj 20, 3–4). Ważne tu jest jednak podejście do danego dzieła sztuki: czy patrzymy na nie jako na obraz Boży, czy raczej jako na okno do transcendencji. Spotkanie ze sztuką opiera się na trzech płaszczyznach: na intencji autora, intencji dzieła i intencji odbiorcy. W bogactwie różnorodności ekumenicznej sztuka jest jak symbol, który stał się narzędziem umożliwiającym dostęp do Boga i całej rzeczywistości niedającej się w pełni poznać przez współczesny język werbalny i rozum ludzki. Jej głównym zadaniem jest doprowadzenie aktu myślenia człowieka poprzez podobieństwa do zrozumienia jakiejś rzeczy lepiej i pełniej niż przez rozpoznanie zmysłami.

The understanding of art in Christianity is not uniform. The churches approach this issue in different ways, explaining themselves by observing the second commandment of the Decalogue (Exodus 20:3-4). But what is important here is the approach to a given work of art, whether we look at it as an image of God, or rather as a window opened to transcendence. The encounter with art is based on three levels: the intention of the author, the intention of the work, and the intention of the recipient. In the richness of ecumenical diversity, art is like a symbol that has become a tool that enables access to God and to all reality that cannot be fully known by modern verbal language and human reason. Its main task is to lead the act of thinking of man through similarities to understand some things better and more fully than to recognize by the senses., Rozumienie sztuki w chrześcijaństwie nie jest jednolite. Kościoły różnie podchodzą do tej kwestii, tłumacząc się przestrzeganiem II przykazania dekalogu (Wj 20, 3–4). Ważne tu jest jednak podejście do danego dzieła sztuki: czy patrzymy na nie jako na obraz Boży, czy raczej jako na okno do transcendencji. Spotkanie ze sztuką opiera się na trzech płaszczyznach: na intencji autora, intencji dzieła i intencji odbiorcy. W bogactwie różnorodności ekumenicznej sztuka jest jak symbol, który stał się narzędziem umożliwiającym dostęp do Boga i całej rzeczywistości niedającej się w pełni poznać przez współczesny język werbalny i rozum ludzki. Jej głównym zadaniem jest doprowadzenie aktu myślenia człowieka poprzez podobieństwa do zrozumienia jakiejś rzeczy lepiej i pełniej niż przez rozpoznanie zmysłami.

In this article we will try to define the icon in contrast to the work of art in the most modern sense of the term. Throughout the text we will give an account of the theological density and originality that the icon possesses, of its peculiar penetration into the sense of the real, as well as of the ontological relationship that it maintains with the model that it epiphanically represents. At the same time, we intend to bring together the methodological and formal constants that the iconographer shows in his work, many of which, although partially known and analysed, are scattered in the more specialised bibliography, En el presente artículo trataremos de definir el icono en contraste con la obra de arte en el sentido más moderno del término. A lo largo del texto daremos cuenta de la densidad teológica y de la originalidad que el icono posee, de su peculiar penetración en el sentido de lo real, así como de la relación ontológica que mantiene con el modelo que epifánicamente representa. Al mismo tiempo pretendemos aglutinar las constantes metodológicas y formales que el iconógrafo muestra en su hacer, muchas de las cuales, aunque parcialmente conocidas y analizadas, se hallan dispersas en la bibliografía más especializada.

In this article we will try to define the icon in contrast to the work of art in the most modern sense of the term. Throughout the text we will give an account of the theological density and originality that the icon possesses, of its peculiar penetration into the sense of the real, as well as of the ontological relationship that it maintains with the model that it epiphanically represents. At the same time, we intend to bring together the methodological and formal constants that the iconographer shows in his work, many of which, although partially known and analysed, are scattered in the more specialised bibliography, En el presente artículo trataremos de definir el icono en contraste con la obra de arte en el sentido más moderno del término. A lo largo del texto daremos cuenta de la densidad teológica y de la originalidad que el icono posee, de su peculiar penetración en el sentido de lo real, así como de la relación ontológica que mantiene con el modelo que epifánicamente representa. Al mismo tiempo pretendemos aglutinar las constantes metodológicas y formales que el iconógrafo muestra en su hacer, muchas de las cuales, aunque parcialmente conocidas y analizadas, se hallan dispersas en la bibliografía más especializada.

The notion of semi-symbolism has remained theoretically and practically problematic since its invention and flamboyant use by Jean-Marie Floch in the eighties and nineties of the previous century. Testing its dogmatic necessity and pragmatic effectiveness by considering the research that the latter had carried out on the icon of the Trinity painted by Andrei Rublev, and which is recorded in his posthumous work of 2009, we suggest the possibility of integrating the analytical approach of semiotics into another grid and of reorganising the relations between "contextual interference", "plastic meaning", and "semi-symbolic tool"., La notion de semi-symbolisme demeure théoriquement et pratiquement problématique, depuis l’invention et l’usage flamboyant qu’en fit Jean-Marie Floch dans les années quatre-vingt et quatre-vingt dix du siècle précédent. Testant sa nécessité dogmatique et son efficacité pragmatique en considérant la recherche que ce dernier avait menée à propos de l’icône de la Trinité peinte par Andreï Rublev, et qui est consignée dans son ouvrage posthume de 2009, on suggère la possibilité de l’intégration de la démarche analytique de la sémiotique dans une autre grille et d’une réorganisation des rapports entre « interférences du contexte », « sens plastique », et « outil semi-symbolique ».

The paper attempts to introduce Polish readers to a theory presented by the American literary scholar Margaret Freeman in her recent book, The Poem as Icon (2020). In the monograph, Freeman analyzes ways in which the reader experiences reality – both visible and invisible – through poetry. Her fundamental assumption is that the relevant research question is not what literary art is, but how it comes to be what it is. The purpose of the present paper is to show that, although written by a literary scholar, the monograph corresponds to general tendencies that can be seen in contemporary humanities: in cognitive linguistics (in particular, Leonard Talmy’s theory of -ception and George Lakoff’s cognitive theory of metaphor), in the theory of linguistic picture of the world, or in discourse analysis. All these disciplines are based upon the assumption that the essence of the world is continuous change, and they investigate linguistic expressions in the process of becoming, which is relative to factors traditionally considered as non-linguistic. Freeman’s poetic cognition has a wide scope: it embraces cognitive processes of human mind, but also bodily and emotive cognition. Thus poetic cognition is embodied, and in Freemen’s theory a “poem-as-icon” ultimately becomes an illusion of the “here-and-now” direst experience., The paper attempts to introduce Polish readers to a theory presented by the American literary scholar Margaret Freeman in her recent book, The Poem as Icon (2020). In the monograph, Freeman analyzes ways in which the reader experiences reality – both visible and invisible – through poetry. Her fundamental assumption is that the relevant research question is not what literary art is, but how it comes to be what it is. The purpose of the present paper is to show that, although written by a literary scholar, the monograph corresponds to general tendencies that can be seen in contemporary humanities: in cognitive linguistics (in particular, Leonard Talmy’s theory of -ception and George Lakoff’s cognitive theory of metaphor), in the theory of linguistic picture of the world, or in discourse analysis. All these disciplines are based upon the assumption that the essence of the world is continuous change, and they investigate linguistic expressions in the process of becoming, which is relative to factors traditionally considered as non-linguistic. Freeman’s poetic cognition has a wide scope: it embraces cognitive processes of human mind, but also bodily and emotive cognition. Thus poetic cognition is embodied, and in Freemen’s theory a “poem-as-icon” ultimately becomes an illusion of the “here-and-now” direst experience.

Measurements from the Ionospheric Connections Explorer satellite (ICON) form the basis of direct numerical forecast simulations of plasma convective instability in the postsunset equatorial F region ionosphere. ICON data are selected and used to initialize and force the simulations and then to test the results one orbit later when the satellite revisits the same longitude. Data from the IVM plasma density and drifts instrument and the MIGHTI red-line thermospheric winds instrument are used to force the simulation. Data from IVM are also used to test for irregularities (electrically polarized plasma depletions). Fourteen datasets from late March 2022, were examined. The simulations correctly predicted the occurrence or non-occurrence of irregularities 12 times while producing one false positive and one false negative. This demonstrates that the important telltales of instability are present in the ICON state variables and that the important mechanisms for irregularity formation are captured by the simulation code. Possible refinements to the forecast strategy are discussed.

[ES] El diagnóstico temprano de la caries dental es crucial para prevenir su evolución y poder aplicar técnicas de odontología mínimamente invasiva. El método diagnóstico más utilizado es la radiografía de aleta de mordida, pero la emisión de radiaciones ionizantes y sus dificultades de uso en ocasiones han incitado a la búsqueda de métodos alternativos.

Exospheric temperature is one of the key parameters in constructing thermospheric models and has been extensively studied with in situ observations and remote sensing. The Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) at a geosynchronous vantage point provides dayglow limb images for two longitude sectors, from which we can estimate the terrestrial exospheric temperature since 2018. In this paper, we investigate climatological behavior of the exospheric temperature measured by GOLD. The temperature has positive correlations with solar and geomagnetic activity and exhibits a morning-afternoon asymmetry, both of which agree with previous studies. We have found that the arithmetic sum of F10.7 (solar) and Ap (geomagnetic) indices is highly correlated with the exospheric temperature, explaining ∼64% of the day-to-day variability. Furthermore, the exospheric temperature has good correlation with thermospheric parameters (e.g., neutral temperature, O2 density, and NO emission index) sampled at various heights above ∼130 km, in spite of the well-known thermal gradient below ∼200 km. However, thermospheric temperature at altitudes around 100 km is not well correlated with the GOLD exospheric temperature. The result implies that effects other than thermospheric heating by solar Extreme Ultraviolet and geomagnetic activity take control below a threshold altitude that exists between ∼100 and ∼130 km., Astrodynamics & Space Missions

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

[ES] El diagnóstico temprano de la caries dental es crucial para prevenir su evolución y poder aplicar técnicas de odontología mínimamente invasiva. El método diagnóstico más utilizado es la radiografía de aleta de mordida, pero la emisión de radiaciones ionizantes y sus dificultades de uso en ocasiones han incitado a la búsqueda de métodos alternativos.

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Since the earliest space-based observations of Earth's atmosphere, ultraviolet (UV) airglow has proven a useful resource for remote sensing of the ionosphere and thermosphere. The NASA Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) spacecraft, whose mission is to explore the connections between ionosphere and thermosphere utilizes UV airglow in the typical way: an extreme-UV (EUV) spectrometer uses dayglow between 54 and 88 nm to measure the density of O+, and a far-UV spectrograph uses the O 135.6 nm doublet and N2 Lyman-Birge-Hopfield band dayglow to measure the column ratio of O to N2 in the upper thermosphere. Two EUV emission features, O+ 61.6 and 83.4 nm, are used for the O+ retrieval; however, many other features are captured along the EUV instrument's spectral dimension. In this study, we examine the other dayglow features observed by ICON EUV and demonstrate that it measures a nitrogen feature around 87.8 nm which can be used to observe the neutral thermosphere.

The objective of the research is to establish the importance of the visual image in the prevention of covid-19 through a bibliographic review with a qualitative approach. The results show that the printed or digital visual image constitutes an efficient and ideal communication tool to transmit all kinds of essential information, especially in times of crisis such as covid-19, so that an image captures the attention of a person it is necessary that it reflects the "empathic imagination" that is, that the target audience connects in a way that is close to the message to be expressed. It was also found that when the visual image is part of an infographic, its communicative potential increases, since infographics are a resource that simplifies information using only the necessary elements for effective communication, even on health issues. In conclusion, the interrelation of the visual image with the text in the infographic improves the communication process. The infographic based on the use of the image shows its communicative potential either in print or digital., El objetivo de la investigación es reconocer la importancia de la comunicación visual en la prevención del COVID-19 mediante una revisión bibliográfica de la imagen visual como elemento clave para informar a la población sobre el COVID-19 y un análisis de las imágenes utilizadas en algunas de las campañas publicitarias de Sudamérica con un enfoque cualitativo. Los resultados muestran que las campañas publicitarias realizadas por cada uno de los Ministerios de Salud Pública a nivel Sudamérica tienen características comunes en relación con los mensajes positivos, cortos y claros que se transmiten, así como con el uso de imágenes figurativas simples, tipografía gruesa y cromática contrastante. Al pretender que los mensajes influyan en el comportamiento de las personas es importante el recurso de la imaginación empática, es decir, que el individuo o público al que va dirigido se conecte de una manera más cercana con el mensaje que se quiere expresar al reflejarse e identificarse en otra persona de características semejantes. El formato de video es un recurso muy importante a la hora de compartir este tipo de información. De hecho, la imagen visual impresa o digital constituye una herramienta de comunicación eficiente e idónea para transmitir todo tipo de información esencial, en especial en momentos de crisis, como es el caso de la pandemia desatada por el COVID-19.

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

This article wants to make use of the semiotics of culture methodology to address fame as a key phenomenon of our media semiosphere, and in particular, its link to religious discourse and the construction of idols and icons in highly mediated environments. Historically linked to the problem of the sacred image and its regulation, they are presented to us today as states of superlative fame and as elements that continue to speak of the attitude we maintain with the images we create. We will therefore observe in a macro perspective, what remains, what has disappeared and what has been incorporated into our conception of current idols and icons, poor relatives of culture, with respect to the regimes of meaning established by their religious namesakes. &nbsp, Este artículo quiere hacer uso de la metodología semiótica de la cultura para abordar un fenómeno clave nuestra mediática como es el de la fama, y en particular, su vinculación con el discurso religioso y la construcción de ídolos e iconos en ambientes altamente mediatizados. Históricamente vinculados al problema de la imagen sagrada y de su regulación, se nos presentan hoy como estados de fama superlativa y como elementos que siguen hablando de la actitud que mantenemos con las imágenes que creamos. Observaremos por tanto en una perspectiva macro, qué se mantiene, qué ha desaparecido y qué se ha incorporado en nuestra concepción de los actuales ídolos e iconos, parientes pobres de la cultura, con respecto a los regímenes de sentido establecido por sus homónimos religiosos. &nbsp

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

This publication is with permission of the rights owner (De Gruyter) freely accessible., Milorad Pavić’s An Inscription in the Sign of the Virgin (1973) has not been the subject of scholarly investigation yet, although this story manifests a peculiar poetics of epiphany which aims to counter Yugoslavian (post-)modernity immanently by using its own hybrid and fragmented strategies and to restore an allegedly lost totality and transcendentality by focusing on a mythological past. The text is structured as a postmodern play with language and literary conventions; but its ontological, phenomenological, linguistic and geopoetic implications carry a conservative character. Every movement the text makes towards fragmentation is followed by an opposite movement towards a restoration of traditional structures. For these reasons, I propose to label this poetics of epiphany as ‘retro-(post-)modernism’. In this article, I will focus on the mentioned issues by illustrating these opposite movements with the help of the philosophical concepts of Jean-Luc Marion, Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida and Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari., Peer Reviewed

Semiotics is the study of signs and everything that relates to them. In this case, researchers conducted a semiotics study of Joko Pinurbo's collection of Khong Guan banquets because the poems collected in it contained a rich social, family, and greed wrapped in a witty nature. The signs appearing in the poem collection were analyzed by a semiotics approach of Charles Sanders Peirce using a second systemic trixonics, indexes, and symbols. The study is to describe the semiotical marks of Joko Pinurbo's banquet poem by Joko Pinurbo. The method in this study uses analysis descriptive analytics methods. Analysis techniques in the study use hermeunitika analysis techniques. The source of the data in the study is Joko Pinurbo's collection of Khong Guan banquet poems based on the 22 poems found in the fourth can find Khong Guan.

[ES] El diagnóstico temprano de la caries dental es crucial para prevenir su evolución y poder aplicar técnicas de odontología mínimamente invasiva. El método diagnóstico más utilizado es la radiografía de aleta de mordida, pero la emisión de radiaciones ionizantes y sus dificultades de uso en ocasiones han incitado a la búsqueda de métodos alternativos.

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Dental caries are very common conditions both in pediatric ages as well as in adulthood, that is, they can persecute human beings throughout their lives, caries are associated with poor or poor oral hygiene, the consumption of breath, microorganisms, among others. others. The methodology used for this research work is framed within a bibliographic review of documentary type, since we are going to deal with issues raised at a theoretical level such as Rehabilitation - ICON® resin. The technique for data collection is made up of electronic materials, the latter such as Google Scholar, PubMed, among others, relying on the use of descriptors in health sciences or MESH terminology. The information obtained here will be reviewed for further analysis. Treatments with infiltrating resin are adequate to treat caries in the initial stages, fluorosis and smooth lesions with proximal ones, however, this effectiveness is associated with the correct diagnosis of the caries status, therefore the diagnosis must go hand in hand with the respective radiographic studies, visual diagnosis and touch or palpation. The studies reviewed for this research advise and conclude that the use of hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 15% applied for 120 seconds is more efficient to corrode the affected tissue and clean the porosity of the tooth compared to the use of orthophosphoric acid (37%) for 30 seconds, since the use of resins lies in the degree of penetration and greater depth in its application., Las caries dentales son afecciones muy comunes tanto en edades pediátricas, así como la adultez, es decir, pueden perseguir a los seres humanos en toda su vida, las caries están asociadas a una mala o poca higiene bucal, el consumo de alientos, microorganismos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación – resina ICON®. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los tratamientos con resina infiltrante son los adecuados para tratar las caries en las etapas iniciales, fluorosis y lesiones lisas con proximales, sin embargo, esta efectividad está asociada al correcto diagnóstico del estado de la caries, por ello el diagnostico debe ir de la mano con los respectivos estudios radiográficos, diagnostico visual y tacto o palpación. Los estudios revisados para esta investigación aconsejan y concluyen que el uso de uso del ácido clorhídrico (HCl) al 15% aplicado durante 120 segundos, es más eficiente para corroer el tejido afectado y limpiar la porosidad del diente en comparación al uso de ácido ortofosfórico (37%) por 30 segundos, ya que el uso de las resinas radica en el grado de penetración y mayor profundidad en su aplicación

Exospheric temperature is one of the key parameters in constructing thermospheric models and has been extensively studied with in situ observations and remote sensing. The Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) at a geosynchronous vantage point provides dayglow limb images for two longitude sectors, from which we can estimate the terrestrial exospheric temperature since 2018. In this paper, we investigate climatological behavior of the exospheric temperature measured by GOLD. The temperature has positive correlations with solar and geomagnetic activity and exhibits a morning-afternoon asymmetry, both of which agree with previous studies. We have found that the arithmetic sum of F10.7 (solar) and Ap (geomagnetic) indices is highly correlated with the exospheric temperature, explaining ∼64% of the day-to-day variability. Furthermore, the exospheric temperature has good correlation with thermospheric parameters (e.g., neutral temperature, O2 density, and NO emission index) sampled at various heights above ∼130 km, in spite of the well-known thermal gradient below ∼200 km. However, thermospheric temperature at altitudes around 100 km is not well correlated with the GOLD exospheric temperature. The result implies that effects other than thermospheric heating by solar Extreme Ultraviolet and geomagnetic activity take control below a threshold altitude that exists between ∼100 and ∼130 km., Astrodynamics & Space Missions

In this nihilistic age, the worth of life is often measured by utility. This paper challenges such an approach by turning attention away from what is given to focus on how we receive it. Drawing inspiration from the theological tradition of the icon, I discuss how we can understand this shift as a “transfiguration of vision.” A close study of the act of prayer before the icon reveals how we can gain distinct manner of seeing, which in turn has implications for the way we understand life., W dzisiejszych nihilistycznych czasach wartość życia często mierzy się użytecznością. Niniejszy artykuł rzuca wyzwanie takiemu podejściu, odwracając uwagę od tego, co jest nam dane, aby skupić się na tym, jak to otrzymujemy. Czerpiąc inspirację z teologicznej tradycji ikony, omawiam, jak możemy rozumieć to przesunięcie jako "przemianę spojrzenia". Wnikliwe studium aktu modlitwy przed ikoną ujawnia, jak możemy nabyć szczególny sposób patrzenia, co z kolei ma implikacje dla sposobu, w jaki rozumiemy życie.

This paper aims at describing an historical and philosophical journey through the discussion about the role of Icons in Christianity from Late Antiquity to the 20th century: the main points of reference are the II Council of Nicaea (787) and the theological aesthetics proposed by Hans Urs von Balthasar. The sensitive world is rehabilitated in the eyes of theology, offering a methodological and gnoseological expansion which does not limit and stop itself at the boundaries posed by the rationality. The Icon, reenactment and communication of God in an affective and offering relationship, is that λόγος which has become σάρξ in the founding and fundamental event of the Incarnation., Il saggio si propone di tracciare un percorso storico-filosofico intorno alla discussione sul ruolo dell’icona nel Cristianesimo a partire dall’età tardo antica sino al XX secolo: riferimenti centrali e centranti sono il Concilio ecumenico tenuto a Nicea nel 787 (Nicea II) e l’elaborazione sistematica e compiuta del teologo svizzero Hans Urs von Balthasar. Il mondo sensibile viene riabilitato agli occhi della teologia per proporne un ampiamento metodologico e gnoseologico che non si limiti e fermi alle barriere poste dalla razionalità. L’icona, rievocazione e comunicazione di Dio in una relazione affettiva e di offerta, è quel λόγος divenuto σάρξ nell’evento fondante e fondamentale dell’Incarnazione.

The main goal is to use modern GAT technologies to determine the absolute height of the ground using the Global Mapper program and to create a relief of eroded lands on the basis of an automated system and to create and apply maps that will increase a number of economic savings based on regional data. kalit so’zlar. Balandlik , ma’lumotlar bazasi, formatidagi, ikonkasini, joyning rel’efli, topografik karta, eroziyaga uchragan yerlar, koordinata.

The main goal is to use modern GAT technologies to determine the absolute height of the ground using the Global Mapper program and to create a relief of eroded lands on the basis of an automated system and to create and apply maps that will increase a number of economic savings based on regional data. kalit so’zlar. Balandlik , ma’lumotlar bazasi, formatidagi, ikonkasini, joyning rel’efli, topografik karta, eroziyaga uchragan yerlar, koordinata.

The main goal is to use modern GAT technologies to determine the absolute height of the ground using the Global Mapper program and to create a relief of eroded lands on the basis of an automated system and to create and apply maps that will increase a number of economic savings based on regional data. kalit so’zlar. Balandlik , ma’lumotlar bazasi, formatidagi, ikonkasini, joyning rel’efli, topografik karta, eroziyaga uchragan yerlar, koordinata.

The main goal is to use modern GAT technologies to determine the absolute height of the ground using the Global Mapper program and to create a relief of eroded lands on the basis of an automated system and to create and apply maps that will increase a number of economic savings based on regional data. kalit so’zlar. Balandlik , ma’lumotlar bazasi, formatidagi, ikonkasini, joyning rel’efli, topografik karta, eroziyaga uchragan yerlar, koordinata.

The main goal is to use modern GAT technologies to determine the absolute height of the ground using the Global Mapper program and to create a relief of eroded lands on the basis of an automated system and to create and apply maps that will increase a number of economic savings based on regional data. kalit so’zlar. Balandlik , ma’lumotlar bazasi, formatidagi, ikonkasini, joyning rel’efli, topografik karta, eroziyaga uchragan yerlar, koordinata.

The main goal is to use modern GAT technologies to determine the absolute height of the ground using the Global Mapper program and to create a relief of eroded lands on the basis of an automated system and to create and apply maps that will increase a number of economic savings based on regional data. kalit so’zlar. Balandlik , ma’lumotlar bazasi, formatidagi, ikonkasini, joyning rel’efli, topografik karta, eroziyaga uchragan yerlar, koordinata.

The Maashaven Bridge unlocks the potential of Maashaven - utilizing the factor of an iconic intervention, the harbor transformation process is kick-started and a previously industrial waterfront redevelops the urban identity of the harbor and Rotterdam South to a lively urban environment. The floating structure addresses the needs of the adjacent districts by providing public functions along the crossing of the harbor as well as tackles the issues caused by the ever changing climate and the rising sea level., Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences

This research is an investigative attempt on the concept of style´s development to potentially noticing our diverse human history on viewing the aspect of styles, starting (in the part one) by looking into the problem of the development of styles and its characteristic of representation in terms of its messages, realties, semiotics, and human collaboration. Leading towards the human search in seeing style more commonly neutral for a more meaningful dialog. The research shows then (in the part two) the potential to build a Digital Style Dictionary and A Digital Visual Compass: A Human-Centric Guide on The Aspect of Seeing Reality’s that can support identifying aspects of multiple realities (core reality, abstract reality, surreal reality and artificial reality) — where two cases (in the part three) of visual styles get analyzed, discussed, reframed, and presented (Transpace and Swisch). Fundamentally this paper looks to provoke a discussion on what we humans want the point to be in seeing styles. The complexity is as grand as our diversity, but still, this research highlights the hope to respectfully identify the distinctive shades of styles for the sake of a more significant human dialog and inclusion. The research´s grand ambition is knowingly bigger than what it itself can grasp to complete right now (2021) fully. It proposes an idea for the near future to shape a Digital Style Dictionary and a Digital Visual Compass that works for the common human aspect of seeing styles. This research is a first attempt towards shaping the fundamental frame towards a spectrum of the style´s, that we can respectfully continue to articulate for the sake to include better human communication on the aspect of seeing distinctiveness, not that style´s stands in a capital value program between something “high” or “low.” Instead, we can now start to collaborate in shaping and building these potential tools as A Digital Style Dictionary and A Digital Visual Compass in sharing a more huma

Introduktion: Passningsförmåga är en av dom viktigaste förmågorna att utveckla hos unga fotbollsspelare. Forskning har även visat att passningsförmågan tenderar att försämras av trötthet, vilket kan uppstå under match. ICON är en ny digital utrustning för att mäta fotbollsspelares passningsförmåga på fältet som inte tidigare studerats i forskningen. Syfte: var att undersöka ICON passningstest test-retest reliabilitet samt validitet till passningsprocent i en fotbollsmatch hos unga manliga fotbollsspelare. Vidare jämfördes aerob intensitet (HRpeak) under ett kort testprotokoll (1 min) i ICON jämfört med ett längre testprotokoll (2 min). Metod: Tolv unga manliga pojkfotbollsspelare (ålder = 10.7 ± 0.5 år; längd = 143.5 ± 3.8 cm; och vikt = 34.2 ± 2.3 kg) rekryterades till studien och genomförde tre testprotokoll. ICON har till funktion att kunna spåra antal passningsträffar. Matcherna genomfördes inomhus och videokameror sattes upp för att kunna räkna ut passningsprocenten. Hjärtfrekvensen (HRpeak) undersöktes och Borg-CR10-skalan skattades från deltagarna som utförde ICON. Resultat: ICON passningstest test-retest reliabilitet visade hög relativ reliabilitet (ICC = 0.90– 0.93, p ≤ 0.05). Det fanns en stark positiv signifikant korrelation (r = 0.88, p ≤ 0.05) mellan maximalt antal poäng från ICON passningstest under 1 minut och passningsprocent under en fotbollsmatch. Dessutom var HRpeak signifikant (p ≤ 0.05) högre i det långa ICON testprotokoll jämfört med det korta testprotokollet. Dock fanns ingen statistisk signifikant skillnad (p ≥ 0.05) i passningspoäng mellan det långa och korta ICON testet. Vidare fanns det ingen statistisk signifikant skillnad (p ≥ 0.05) i Borg-CR10-skalan. Slutsats: ICON passningstest är en valid och reliabel metod och kan rekommenderas för att mäta passningsförmågan hos unga manliga fotbollsspelare. Framtida forskning rekommenderas att validera och undersöka reliabiliteten på flera olika, Introduction: Passing is one of the most important abilities to develop in young male soccer players. Research has also shown that passing tends to be impaired by fatigue that can occur during a match. ICON is a new technological equipment for measuring soccer players passing ability in the field that has not previously been studied in research. Purposes: was to examine ICON passing tests test-retest reliability as well as validity to pass percentage in a soccer match among young male soccer players. Furthermore, aerobic intensity (HRpeak) was compared during a short test protocol (1 min) in ICON compared to a longer test protocol (2 min). Methods: Twelve young male soccer players (age = 10.7 ± 0.5 years; height = 143.5 ± 3.8 cm; and weight = 34.2 ± 2.3 kg) were recruited to the study and performed three test protocols. ICON has the function to track the number of passing hits. The matches were conducted indoors, and video cameras were setup to calculate the pass percentage. The heart rate (HR peak) was examined, and the Borg-CR10-scale was estimated from the participants. Results: ICON passing test test-retest reliability showed high relative reliability (ICC = 0.90- 0.93, p ≤ 0.05). There was a strong positive significant correlation (r = 0.88), p ≤ 0.05) between the maximum number of points from the ICON passing test for 1 minute and the pass percentage during a soccer match. In addition, HRpeak was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) higher in the long ICON test protocol compared to the short test protocol. However, there was no statistically significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) in passing scores between the long and short ICON passing test. Furthermore, there was no statistically significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) in the Borg-CR10-scale. Conclusions: ICON passing test is a valid and reliable method and can be recommended to measure the passing ability of young male soccer players. Future research is recommended to validate and investigate the reliability of several different

There has been much philosophical debate about whether the meaning of pictures can be analysed using theoretical frameworks normally employed within philosophy of language. A specific question within this debate is the question of whether pictures can express propositions. Instead of addressing this question in of pictures in a broad sense, this essay focuses on a specific category of pictures referred to as pictorial signs. These signs constitute a pictorial form of communication that we use in our everyday lives. The question of whether pictorial signs can express propositions should, because of this communicative use, be more approachable than the same question applied to pictures in general. While a standard approach to the question has been to investigate the extent to which pictures may share some syntactic or semantic features with natural language, the approach in this essay is instead to look at how pictorial signs are used. The suggested strategy is to approach the question of propositionality by attempting to translate a particular sign into some sentence in natural language on the basis of how the sign is used, rather than analysing its structure.

The main goal is to use modern GAT technologies to determine the absolute height of the ground using the Global Mapper program and to create a relief of eroded lands on the basis of an automated system and to create and apply maps that will increase a number of economic savings based on regional data. kalit so’zlar. Balandlik , ma’lumotlar bazasi, formatidagi, ikonkasini, joyning rel’efli, topografik karta, eroziyaga uchragan yerlar, koordinata.

This research is an investigative attempt on the concept of style´s development to potentially noticing our diverse human history on viewing the aspect of styles, starting (in the part one) by looking into the problem of the development of styles and its characteristic of representation in terms of its messages, realties, semiotics, and human collaboration. Leading towards the human search in seeing style more commonly neutral for a more meaningful dialog. The research shows then (in the part two) the potential to build a Digital Style Dictionary and A Digital Visual Compass: A Human-Centric Guide on The Aspect of Seeing Reality’s that can support identifying aspects of multiple realities (core reality, abstract reality, surreal reality and artificial reality) — where two cases (in the part three) of visual styles get analyzed, discussed, reframed, and presented (Transpace and Swisch). Fundamentally this paper looks to provoke a discussion on what we humans want the point to be in seeing styles. The complexity is as grand as our diversity, but still, this research highlights the hope to respectfully identify the distinctive shades of styles for the sake of a more significant human dialog and inclusion. The research´s grand ambition is knowingly bigger than what it itself can grasp to complete right now (2021) fully. It proposes an idea for the near future to shape a Digital Style Dictionary and a Digital Visual Compass that works for the common human aspect of seeing styles. This research is a first attempt towards shaping the fundamental frame towards a spectrum of the style´s, that we can respectfully continue to articulate for the sake to include better human communication on the aspect of seeing distinctiveness, not that style´s stands in a capital value program between something “high” or “low.” Instead, we can now start to collaborate in shaping and building these potential tools as A Digital Style Dictionary and A Digital Visual Compass in sharing a more huma

Introduktion: Passningsförmåga är en av dom viktigaste förmågorna att utveckla hos unga fotbollsspelare. Forskning har även visat att passningsförmågan tenderar att försämras av trötthet, vilket kan uppstå under match. ICON är en ny digital utrustning för att mäta fotbollsspelares passningsförmåga på fältet som inte tidigare studerats i forskningen. Syfte: var att undersöka ICON passningstest test-retest reliabilitet samt validitet till passningsprocent i en fotbollsmatch hos unga manliga fotbollsspelare. Vidare jämfördes aerob intensitet (HRpeak) under ett kort testprotokoll (1 min) i ICON jämfört med ett längre testprotokoll (2 min). Metod: Tolv unga manliga pojkfotbollsspelare (ålder = 10.7 ± 0.5 år; längd = 143.5 ± 3.8 cm; och vikt = 34.2 ± 2.3 kg) rekryterades till studien och genomförde tre testprotokoll. ICON har till funktion att kunna spåra antal passningsträffar. Matcherna genomfördes inomhus och videokameror sattes upp för att kunna räkna ut passningsprocenten. Hjärtfrekvensen (HRpeak) undersöktes och Borg-CR10-skalan skattades från deltagarna som utförde ICON. Resultat: ICON passningstest test-retest reliabilitet visade hög relativ reliabilitet (ICC = 0.90– 0.93, p ≤ 0.05). Det fanns en stark positiv signifikant korrelation (r = 0.88, p ≤ 0.05) mellan maximalt antal poäng från ICON passningstest under 1 minut och passningsprocent under en fotbollsmatch. Dessutom var HRpeak signifikant (p ≤ 0.05) högre i det långa ICON testprotokoll jämfört med det korta testprotokollet. Dock fanns ingen statistisk signifikant skillnad (p ≥ 0.05) i passningspoäng mellan det långa och korta ICON testet. Vidare fanns det ingen statistisk signifikant skillnad (p ≥ 0.05) i Borg-CR10-skalan. Slutsats: ICON passningstest är en valid och reliabel metod och kan rekommenderas för att mäta passningsförmågan hos unga manliga fotbollsspelare. Framtida forskning rekommenderas att validera och undersöka reliabiliteten på flera olika, Introduction: Passing is one of the most important abilities to develop in young male soccer players. Research has also shown that passing tends to be impaired by fatigue that can occur during a match. ICON is a new technological equipment for measuring soccer players passing ability in the field that has not previously been studied in research. Purposes: was to examine ICON passing tests test-retest reliability as well as validity to pass percentage in a soccer match among young male soccer players. Furthermore, aerobic intensity (HRpeak) was compared during a short test protocol (1 min) in ICON compared to a longer test protocol (2 min). Methods: Twelve young male soccer players (age = 10.7 ± 0.5 years; height = 143.5 ± 3.8 cm; and weight = 34.2 ± 2.3 kg) were recruited to the study and performed three test protocols. ICON has the function to track the number of passing hits. The matches were conducted indoors, and video cameras were setup to calculate the pass percentage. The heart rate (HR peak) was examined, and the Borg-CR10-scale was estimated from the participants. Results: ICON passing test test-retest reliability showed high relative reliability (ICC = 0.90- 0.93, p ≤ 0.05). There was a strong positive significant correlation (r = 0.88), p ≤ 0.05) between the maximum number of points from the ICON passing test for 1 minute and the pass percentage during a soccer match. In addition, HRpeak was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) higher in the long ICON test protocol compared to the short test protocol. However, there was no statistically significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) in passing scores between the long and short ICON passing test. Furthermore, there was no statistically significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) in the Borg-CR10-scale. Conclusions: ICON passing test is a valid and reliable method and can be recommended to measure the passing ability of young male soccer players. Future research is recommended to validate and investigate the reliability of several different

There has been much philosophical debate about whether the meaning of pictures can be analysed using theoretical frameworks normally employed within philosophy of language. A specific question within this debate is the question of whether pictures can express propositions. Instead of addressing this question in of pictures in a broad sense, this essay focuses on a specific category of pictures referred to as pictorial signs. These signs constitute a pictorial form of communication that we use in our everyday lives. The question of whether pictorial signs can express propositions should, because of this communicative use, be more approachable than the same question applied to pictures in general. While a standard approach to the question has been to investigate the extent to which pictures may share some syntactic or semantic features with natural language, the approach in this essay is instead to look at how pictorial signs are used. The suggested strategy is to approach the question of propositionality by attempting to translate a particular sign into some sentence in natural language on the basis of how the sign is used, rather than analysing its structure.