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La inteligencia artificial (IA) se ha convertido en un tema muy discutido debido a su implementación en muchas áreas, incluida la periodística. Se examina la cobertura de la IA periodística en medios escritos españoles, particularmente la relevancia otorgada, los temas tratados y el encuadre desde el que se aborda, mediante un análisis de contenido cuantitativo y un análisis estadístico. La IA periodística solo aparece como tema principal en un tercio de los casos, está cada vez más presente, se distribuye en más secciones y aparece principalmente en piezas escritas por periodistas de los medios. Predominan los textos informativos, pero son los periodistas quienes escriben la mayoría de los interpretativos y prácticamente todos los opinativos, promoviendo así el conocimiento y el debate público. Se ocupan principalmente de la aplicación más extendida de la IA, que es la automatización, muy por encima de los problemas laborales y éticos. La IA periodística suele enmarcarse más desde sus beneficios que de sus riesgos, pero recientemente se observan algunos cambios: una creciente preocupación por sus peligros e implicaciones éticas; la detección de abundantes piezas con encuadre personal, donde los periodistas hablan de su profesión y del uso de ChatGPT; y una creciente relevancia del encuadre episódico con el desarrollo de productos de IA. Este estudio podría haber examinado todo tipo de medios, aunque habría ido más allá de la naturaleza exploratoria de esta investigación pionera. Con este trabajo ampliamos la producción científica sobre IA periodística en España, donde esta perspectiva no ha sido analizada., Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a much-discussed topic due to its implementation in many areas, including journalism. This article examines the coverage of journalistic AI in Spanish written media, in particular the relevance allocated to it, the topics that are addressed, and the framing from which it is approached. Quantitative content analysis and statistical analysis were used. Although journalistic AI only appears as the main topic in a third of cases, it is increasingly present, it is distributed across more sections, and it mostly appears in self-written articles. Despite informative texts prevailing, journalists author the majority of interpretative and practically all opinion pieces, thus increasing knowledge and promoting public debate. They deal largely with the most widespread application of AI, which is news automation, ranking well above the issues of job loss and ethics. Although journalistic AI is generally framed from a perspective of its benefits rather than from its risks, some recent changes are observed: growing concern about its dangers and its ethical implications; the detection of numerous pieces with a Personal Frame, where journalists reflect on their profession and the use of ChatGPT; and the growing relevance of the Episodic Frame as specific AI products develop. This study could have examined all types of media, although that approach would have gone beyond the exploratory nature of this pioneering research. With this work we extend scientific production on journalistic AI in Spain, where this perspective has not been analysed.

Collaboration between technical and professional (TP) writers in English as a second language is important for successful communication. This is evident in legal documents in both English and Spanish, where accuracy and clarity are paramount. However, achieving this is challenging because law students often lack effective writing tools, and translation students may lack the required encyclopedic knowledge. The present paper describes a co-designed exchange project between U.S. students in business and law and students of legal translation at a university in Spain. This paper aims to determine potential improvements in students’ encyclopedic and conceptual knowledge of this specialized language and their translation performance after the collaboration intervention. To evaluate these aspects, three textual items were targeted: terminological, nominal and, what we call, substitutional density. Our results indicate that peer collaboration helped Spanish students acquire encyclopedic knowledge in the field and avoid repetitive terms in their translations, leading to greater textual cohesion through the use of general language, synonyms and hypernyms. Other aspects of this peer collaboration as well as follow-up approaches to consolidate the observed effects are needed.

Esta propuesta de Innovación Docente consiste en el desarrollo de la plataforma web https://comunicahistoria.com, que divulga material realizado por los estudiantes y que, de una manera original, creativa, rigurosa y, sobre todo, amena, favorece el aprendizaje y las competencias profesionales, despierta el interés del alumnado por las materias e impulsa la creación de contenidos relacionados con los ámbitos de la comunicación y la historia.

Rationale Inflation has recently performed heterogeneously across Spain’s different regions. This article provides a detailed analysis of such heterogeneity and looks at some of its main determinants. Takeaways •Between June 2019 and June 2024, cumulative inflation for the Spanish economy as a whole amounted to 18.9%. •Cumulative inflation has varied appreciably across regions. Castile-La Mancha and Galicia were the regions with the highest cumulative inflation in this period (21.2% and 20.4%, respectively), while Madrid and Catalonia recorded the lowest relative price rises (17.1% and 18.1%, respectively). •Heterogeneity in regional inflation rates, something that is also seen in other European countries, has essentially reflected the cross-regional differences in the composition of household consumption baskets.

This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity (no. CGL 2015-63648-P) to M.B. D.G.-M. was funded by IdEx University of Bordeaux Investments for the Future programme (no. ANR-10-IDEX-03-02) and the European Commission’s Research Infrastructure Action via the Synthesys Projects (nos. SE-TAF-6406, DE-TAF-6404, BE-TAF-5639). Financial support for M.H. was provided by the Swiss National Science Foundation (no. 31003A_176319/1) and the Mäxi Foundation. A.G.-O. received support from the Spanish FEDER/Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación-AEI (project no. PGC2018-093925-B-C33) and Research Group (no. IT1418-19) from Eusko Jaurlaritza-Gobierno Vasco. A.G.-O. is funded by a Ramón y Cajal fellowship (no. RYC-2017-22558)., The tall and narrow body shape of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) evolved via changes in the thorax, pelvis and limbs. It is debated, however, whether these modifications first evolved together in African Homo erectus, or whether H. erectus had a more primitive body shape that was distinct from both the more ape-like Australopithecus species and H. sapiens. Here we present the first quantitative three-dimensional reconstruction of the thorax of the juvenile H. erectus skeleton, KNM-WT 15000, from Nariokotome, Kenya, along with its estimated adult rib cage, for comparison with H. sapiens and the Kebara 2 Neanderthal. Our three-dimensional reconstruction demonstrates a short, mediolaterally wide and anteroposteriorly deep thorax in KNM-WT 15000 that differs considerably from the much shallower thorax of H. sapiens, pointing to a recent evolutionary origin of fully modern human body shape. The large respiratory capacity of KNM-WT 15000 is compatible with the relatively stocky, more primitive, body shape of H. erectus., Depto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Fac. de Ciencias Biológicas, TRUE, pub

Objectives The human respiratory apparatus is characterized by sexual dimorphism, the cranial airways of males being larger (both absolutely and relatively) than those of females. These differences have been linked to sex-specific differences in body composition, bioenergetics, and respiratory function. However, whether morpho-functional variation in the thorax is also related to these features is less clear. We apply 3D geometric morphometrics to study these issues and their implications for respiratory function. Material and methods Four hundred two landmarks and semilandmarks were measured in CT-reconstructions of rib cages from adult healthy subjects (Nmale = 18; Nfemale = 24) in maximal inspiration (MI) and maximal expiration (ME). After Procrustes registration, size and shape data were analyzed by mean comparisons and regression analysis. Respiratory function was quantified through functional size, which is defined as the difference of rib cage size between MI and ME. Results Males showed significantly larger thorax size (p < .01) and functional size (p < .05) than females. In addition, the 3D-shape differed significantly between sexes (p < .01). Male rib cages were wider (particularly caudally) and shorter, with more horizontally oriented ribs when compared to females. While thorax widening and rib orientation were unrelated to allometry, thorax shortening showed a slight allometric signal. Conclusions Our findings are in line with previous research on sexual dimorphism of the respiratory system. However, we add that thorax shortening observed previously in males is the only feature caused by allometry. The more horizontally oriented ribs and the wider thorax of males may indicate a greater diaphragmatic contribution to rib cage kinematics than in females, and differences in functional size fit with the need for greater oxygen intake in males., Objetivos El aparato respiratorio humano se caracteriza por un dimorfismo sexual, siendo las vías respiratorias craneales de los machos más grandes (tanto absoluta como relativamente) que las de las hembras. Estas diferencias se han relacionado con diferencias específicas de cada sexo en la composición corporal, la bioenergética y la función respiratoria. Sin embargo, no está tan claro si la variación morfofuncional en el tórax también está relacionada con estas características. Aplicamos morfometría geométrica 3D para estudiar estas cuestiones y sus implicaciones para la función respiratoria. Material y métodos Se midieron cuatrocientos dos puntos de referencia y semipuntos de referencia en reconstrucciones por TC de cajas torácicas de sujetos adultos sanos (Nmale = 18; Nfemale = 24) en inspiración máxima (IM) y espiración máxima (EM). Después del registro de Procrustes, los datos de tamaño y forma se analizaron mediante comparaciones de medias y análisis de regresión. La función respiratoria se cuantificó a través del tamaño funcional, que se define como la diferencia del tamaño de la caja torácica entre IM y EM. Resultados Los machos mostraron un tamaño de tórax significativamente mayor (p <0.01) y un tamaño funcional (p <0.05) que las hembras. Además, la forma 3D difirió significativamente entre sexos (p < 0.01). Las cajas torácicas de los machos eran más anchas (particularmente caudalmente) y más cortas, con costillas más orientadas horizontalmente en comparación con las de las hembras. Mientras que el ensanchamiento del tórax y la orientación de las costillas no estaban relacionados con la alometría, el acortamiento del tórax mostró una ligera señal alométrica. Conclusiones Nuestros hallazgos están en línea con investigaciones previas sobre el dimorfismo sexual del sistema respiratorio. Sin embargo, agregamos que el acortamiento del tórax observado previamente en los machos es la única característica causada por la alometría. Las costillas más orientadas horiz, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO), Leakey Foundation, Depto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Fac. de Ciencias Biológicas, TRUE, pub

This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (CGL2012-37279, MINECO), the Leakey Foundation, and PI10/02089 ( Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria) Ministry of Health, Spain., Chest size is important for reconstructing Neandertal paleobiology. The large size of the Neandertal skeletal thorax has been interpreted about cold adaptation, increased body mass, specific body shape, and increased activity levels (Franciscus and Churchill, 2002, Churchill, 2006, Gómez-Olivencia et al., 2009). Large Neandertal chests should also be expected because chest and lung sizes are correlated developmentally (Thurlbeck, 1982, Bastir et al., 2013a), because lung size scales isometrically with body mass across mammals (Stahl, 1967), and because body mass was larger in Neandertals than in modern humans (Ruff et al., 1997, Froehle and Churchill, 2009). The notion of large chests has recently been reinforced by Gómez-Olivencia et al. (2009), who measured the ribs of the Kebara 2 Neandertal male using arc lengths. Their study suggested that the upper ribs of Kebara 2 are within the range of modern humans, and the middle (ribs 4, 5, 7) and lower (ribs 8, 10) thoracic ribs exceed the range of modern human variation. Consequently, this predicts that the total thorax size (the sum of the sizes of each of the ribs) should be larger in Kebara than in modern humans. However, Gómez-Olivencia et al. (2009) also identified a problem in the original reconstruction of the 6th and 7th ribs of Kebara due to a misidentification of fragments fitted together by Arensburg (1991), who stated that the ribs of “Kebara man are quite similar in metric and morphological respects to those of ribs in present human populations” (Arensburg, 1991: 142). Nevertheless, misidentifications such as those identified by Gómez Olivencia et al. (2009) could affect size assessments. Bastir et al. (2012) measured the reconstruction of the Kebara rib cage (Sawyer and Maley, 2005) using 3D geometric morphometrics, and no evidence for such enlarged chest size was found, supporting Arensburg's (1991) opinion. Thus, the size of one of the best-preserved Neandertal male thoracic skeletons is currently uncle, Depto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución, Fac. de Ciencias Biológicas, TRUE, pub

Los datasets hacen referencia a las entrevistas realizadas a los profesionales de la salud que trabajan en los Centros de Tratamiento Ambulatorio para la intervención en adicciones.

Este trabajo examina el impacto del periódico The Female Spectator (1744-1746) en el contexto de la prensa inglesa del siglo XVIII teniendo en cuenta el precedente de The Spectator (1711-1712). Uno de los objetivos de este estudio es el análisis de cómo Eliza Haywood, fundadora y escritora anónima del periódico, aborda la instrucción moral y la educación de las mujeres en el período de la Ilustración inglesa. Se da cuenta también de la influencia de escritoras de novela amatoria como Mary Astell, y de la contribución de otros periódicos en el gran siglo de la prensa inglesa moderna. The Female Spectator es el contrapunto de uno de los periódicos más importantes de la primera mitad del siglo XVIII y que es, sin duda, una de las contribuciones más importantes de la época: The Spectator (1711-1712) de Joseph Addison y Richard Steel. Más concretamente, con el análisis de este popular periódico, se examina cómo los dos escritores critican, en su afán didáctico y de instrucción moral, el prototipo de mujer coquette y el prototipo de hombre beau (galán o petimetre) tan frecuente en la época. En un siglo donde prima el pensamiento racional por encima de todo, estas dos figuras representan el comportamiento irracional y desviado de la norma moral y social. Este trabajo parte de la hipótesis de que las contribuciones de periódicos y revistas, escritas y dirigidas a un público femenino, son uno de los ejes más innovadores en el estudio de la historia y la literatura de la época, y del incipiente empoderamiento de la mujer. Eliza Haywood, con The Female Spectator, consigue que, por primera vez, una publicación periódica compita con los periódicos de otros reconocidos escritores ilustrados y que, además, las escritoras tomen conciencia del poder de la autoría y la recepción literaria., This paper presents the impact of the newspaper The Female Spectator (1744-1746) in the context of the Eighteenth-century English press. One of the objectives of this study is the analysis of how Eliza Haywood, founder, and anonymous writer of the periodical, addresses the theme of moral instruction and the education of women in the Enlightenment. The influence of women’s amatory novels such as Mary Astell’s Love in Excess (1719), and the important contribution of other newspapers in the great century of the modern English press, is also noted. The Female Spectator is the counterpoint to one of the most important newspapers of the first half of the Eighteenth century and arguably one of the most important contributions of the period: The Spectator (1711-1712) by Joseph Addison and Richard Steel. The analysis of this popular newspaper shows how the two writers, in their didactic zeal and moral instruction, criticize the prototype of the «coquette» woman and the prototype of the «beau» man. In a century where rational thinking prevails above all else, these two figures represent irrational behavior that deviates from moral and social norms. This work is based on the hypothesis that the contributions of newspapers and periodicals, written and addressed to a female audience, are one of the most innovative axes in the study of the history and literature of the time, and of the incipient empowerment of women. Eliza Haywood, with The Female Spectator, manages to make, for the first time, a periodical publication that competes with the periodicals of other renowned writers of the Enlightenment and, in addition, makes them aware of the power of authorship and literary reception.

Los efectos persuasivos de las narrativas se han estudiado en diferentes ámbitos. Uno de los mecanismos más estudiados ha sido el contraargumento desde un enfoque cognitivo o metacognitivo. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la resistencia a la persuasión en un contexto interpersonal para conocer cómo los/as jóvenes generan argumentos ante mensajes persuasivos narrativos para la prevención del consumo de cannabis. Se organizaron dos grupos focales por género de 6 estudiantes cada uno entre 16 y 20 años (n=24) que participaron en un debate tras ver un vídeo donde el personaje mostraba una transición desde el inicio del consumo de cannabis hasta su abandono. El análisis cualitativo permitió encontrar una categoría central “responder a la persuasión narrativa”, con cuatro estilos de respuestas: a) elaboración; b) contraargumentación; c) reelaboración; y d) refutación. Para apoyar estas respuestas, los/as participantes introdujeron elementos narrativos referidos a experiencias personales o de otras personas, así como elementos inferenciales al introducir nuevas cuestiones en la discusión; también se identificaron los esquemas argumentativos que se utilizaron para justificar las diferentes posiciones adoptadas. El estudio tiene implicaciones teórico-prácticas en aquellas investigaciones e intervenciones que usen la persuasión narrativa como herramienta para la prevención del uso del cannabis en jóvenes., The persuasive effects of narratives have been studied in different areas. One of the most studied mechanisms is the counterargument based on cognitive or meta-cognitive approaches. This study aims to analyze the resistance to persuasion in an interpersonal context to know how young people generate their arguments when they are exposed to narrative persuasion directed at preventing cannabis abuse. Two focus groups of six students aged 16-20 years for each gender were organized (n=24) who participated in a discussion after viewing a storytelling video in which a character showed a transitional behavior from the beginning to the cessation of cannabis use. The qualitative analysis allowed to find a central category “responding to narrative persuasion”, connected to four styles of responses: a) elaboration; b) counterarguing; c) reelaboration; and d) refutation. To support these responses, participants introdu- ced narrative elements referring to personal experiences or those of other people, as well as inferential elements by introducing new issues into the discussion; argumentative schemes that were used to justify the positions adopted were also identified. The study has theoretical-practical implications for those researches and interventions which use narrative persuasion as a tool to prevent cannabis use in young people.

The Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB), in the southwestern Iberian Peninsula, is a large metallogenic province exploited since ancient times. As a result of historical and current mining activity, a vast volume of metallic mineral waste, mainly derived from the processing of pyrite, is still in situ and polluting the environment. A specific mine waste residuum locally known in the area as “morrongos”, which was produced during pyrite roasting mainly in the 19th century, is evaluated here in order to unravel untapped resources of high-tech metals commonly used in high-tech devices. Applying a combination of whole-rock geochemical (ICP-AES, ICPMS, FA-AAS) and single-grain mineralogical techniques (EPMA, LA-ICP-MS, FESEM, and FIB-HRTEM) on the “morrongos”, we unhide the still-present remarkable concentrations of Au, Ag, Pb, Zn, and Cu in them. The mineralogical expressions for these economic metals include oxides (hematite, magnetite, and hercynite), arsenates, sulfates of the jarosite group, native metals, and, to a lesser extent, relictic sulfides. This first-ever estimation of these economic metals in this type of residue allows their revalorization, highlighting them as suitable sources for the exploitation and recovery of metals necessary for the clean energy transition., Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad de la Junta de Andalucía, Depto. de Mineralogía y Petrología, Fac. de Ciencias Geológicas, TRUE, pub

Los comentarios de los usuarios en los medios digitales contienen con frecuencia alusiones incívicas, que se han incrementado por la polarización política y las crisis sanitaria y económica provocadas por la Covid 19. Se sabe poco sobre cómo los periodistas encargados de moderar estos foros se enfrentan a esta situación y cuál es su punto de vista acerca de los mismos y de su importancia en el debate democrático. Se han realizado doce entrevistas abiertas de tipo semiestructurado a estos responsables de la prensa digital española: generalista, regional y deportiva. Se analizan estos materiales para valorar las fortalezas y las debilidades de los sistemas de moderación de los discursos de odio que afloran en los comentarios de los lectores. Los resultados muestran que la introducción de la suscripción en la mayoría de los periódicos digitales ha reducido la presencia de comentarios con odio, aunque no han desaparecido. Los sistemas empleados para controlar estos comentarios filtran básicamente insultos y palabras soeces. Los entrevistados coinciden en señalar que una parte muy importante de los comentarios de odio se produce en la sección de política. El racismo, la xenofobia, la misoginia y la homofobia se citan como los temas más recurrentes en estos discursos. Algunos periodistas plantean la eliminación de la participación de los usuarios. Otros ven ventajas desde el punto de vista del negocio y proponen desde crear equipos especializados para ejercer la moderación, controlar a los autores a través del historial de sus actividades o sencillamente educarles para intervenir en foros democráticos. Estos resultados muestran que el debate sobre los sistemas de moderación permanece abierto entre los profesionales., User discussions on digital media usually include offensive comments. This kind of content has become more frequent and intense because of political polarization and the health and economic crises associated with Covid-19. Little is known about the journalists who moderate these forums, how they approach this task in such difficult circumstances, and their opinion about their role in the democratic public debate. To improve understanding of this phenomenon, we carried out 12 semistructured open interviews with moderators from several types of Spanish digital newspapers: generalist, local, and sports. The aim was to ascertain the strengths and weaknesses of moderation filters against hate speech in readers’ comments. The results show that the introduction of paywalls in many Spanish newspapers has reduced the intensity of such hate speech, although it has not completely disappeared. These moderation systems are limited mainly to ruling out insults and swearing. There is consensus among the interviewed journalists that most hate speech comments relate to political news. The most frequent topics are racism, xenophobia, misogyny, and homophobia. Several journalists presented the banning of offending users as a possible solution. However, others see this as a business opportunity and proposed solutions ranging from creating specialized moderators to controlling the activity history or trying to educate those users how to participate in a democratic forum. This research contributes to the ongoing debate about moderation systems among media professionals., Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO), Fac. de Ciencias de la Información, TRUE, pub

Esta propuesta de Innovación Docente consiste en el desarrollo de la plataforma web https://comunicahistoria.com, que divulga material realizado por los estudiantes y que, de una manera original, creativa, rigurosa y, sobre todo, amena, favorece el aprendizaje y las competencias profesionales, despierta el interés del alumnado por las materias e impulsa la creación de contenidos relacionados con los ámbitos de la comunicación y la historia.

Los datasets hacen referencia a las entrevistas realizadas a los profesionales de la salud que trabajan en los Centros de Tratamiento Ambulatorio para la intervención en adicciones.

Los efectos persuasivos de las narrativas se han estudiado en diferentes ámbitos. Uno de los mecanismos más estudiados ha sido el contraargumento desde un enfoque cognitivo o metacognitivo. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la resistencia a la persuasión en un contexto interpersonal para conocer cómo los/as jóvenes generan argumentos ante mensajes persuasivos narrativos para la prevención del consumo de cannabis. Se organizaron dos grupos focales por género de 6 estudiantes cada uno entre 16 y 20 años (n=24) que participaron en un debate tras ver un vídeo donde el personaje mostraba una transición desde el inicio del consumo de cannabis hasta su abandono. El análisis cualitativo permitió encontrar una categoría central “responder a la persuasión narrativa”, con cuatro estilos de respuestas: a) elaboración; b) contraargumentación; c) reelaboración; y d) refutación. Para apoyar estas respuestas, los/as participantes introdujeron elementos narrativos referidos a experiencias personales o de otras personas, así como elementos inferenciales al introducir nuevas cuestiones en la discusión; también se identificaron los esquemas argumentativos que se utilizaron para justificar las diferentes posiciones adoptadas. El estudio tiene implicaciones teórico-prácticas en aquellas investigaciones e intervenciones que usen la persuasión narrativa como herramienta para la prevención del uso del cannabis en jóvenes., The persuasive effects of narratives have been studied in different areas. One of the most studied mechanisms is the counterargument based on cognitive or meta-cognitive approaches. This study aims to analyze the resistance to persuasion in an interpersonal context to know how young people generate their arguments when they are exposed to narrative persuasion directed at preventing cannabis abuse. Two focus groups of six students aged 16-20 years for each gender were organized (n=24) who participated in a discussion after viewing a storytelling video in which a character showed a transitional behavior from the beginning to the cessation of cannabis use. The qualitative analysis allowed to find a central category “responding to narrative persuasion”, connected to four styles of responses: a) elaboration; b) counterarguing; c) reelaboration; and d) refutation. To support these responses, participants introdu- ced narrative elements referring to personal experiences or those of other people, as well as inferential elements by introducing new issues into the discussion; argumentative schemes that were used to justify the positions adopted were also identified. The study has theoretical-practical implications for those researches and interventions which use narrative persuasion as a tool to prevent cannabis use in young people.

In addressing the challenges of climate change (CC), companies face the difficult task of reconciling long-term environmental goals and short-term financial interests. In this paper, we argue that that effective climate governance enables companies to balance both objectives, supporting a business case for CC action. For a sample of 832 multinationals for the period 2011–2020, the findings show that effective climate governance leads to higher corporate financial performance (FP) and this relationship is strengthen by better climate performance. Furthermore, effective climate governance is driven by the ownership of long-term institutional investors, whose positive influence is reinforced by homogeneous distribution of their ownership. We provide a broad analytical framework that considers the determinants and effects of climate governance, from which theoretical and practical implications can be derived

SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Based on a sample of 4,089 multinational companies over the period 2015–2018, this study analyses the role that women leaders play in relation to the implementation of sustainability strategies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and whether this role depends on the proportion of female presence in management teams. The results show that the commitment to the 2030 Agenda is higher in companies with a woman as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and/or chairperson of the board of directors, as well as greater gender diversity in both, management teams and the monitoring body. However, the incongruity in the phenomenon of female leadership stereotypes hinders the existence of a complementary relationship that reinforces it. We showed that, consistent with the social role theory, prejudices act as barriers to achieve synergic effects among women in different management positions.

Los efectos persuasivos de las narrativas se han estudiado en diferentes ámbitos. Uno de los mecanismos más estudiados ha sido el contraargumento desde un enfoque cognitivo o metacognitivo. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la resistencia a la persuasión en un contexto interpersonal para conocer cómo los/as jóvenes generan argumentos ante mensajes persuasivos narrativos para la prevención del consumo de cannabis. Se organizaron dos grupos focales por género de 6 estudiantes cada uno entre 16 y 20 años (n=24) que participaron en un debate tras ver un vídeo donde el personaje mostraba una transición desde el inicio del consumo de cannabis hasta su abandono. El análisis cualitativo permitió encontrar una categoría central “responder a la persuasión narrativa”, con cuatro estilos de respuestas: a) elaboración; b) contraargumentación; c) reelaboración; y d) refutación. Para apoyar estas respuestas, los/as participantes introdujeron elementos narrativos referidos a experiencias personales o de otras personas, así como elementos inferenciales al introducir nuevas cuestiones en la discusión; también se identificaron los esquemas argumentativos que se utilizaron para justificar las diferentes posiciones adoptadas. El estudio tiene implicaciones teórico-prácticas en aquellas investigaciones e intervenciones que usen la persuasión narrativa como herramienta para la prevención del uso del cannabis en jóvenes., The persuasive effects of narratives have been studied in different areas. One of the most studied mechanisms is the counterargument based on cognitive or meta-cognitive approaches. This study aims to analyze the resistance to persuasion in an interpersonal context to know how young people generate their arguments when they are exposed to narrative persuasion directed at preventing cannabis abuse. Two focus groups of six students aged 16-20 years for each gender were organized (n=24) who participated in a discussion after viewing a storytelling video in which a character showed a transitional behavior from the beginning to the cessation of cannabis use. The qualitative analysis allowed to find a central category “responding to narrative persuasion”, connected to four styles of responses: a) elaboration; b) counterarguing; c) reelaboration; and d) refutation. To support these responses, participants introdu- ced narrative elements referring to personal experiences or those of other people, as well as inferential elements by introducing new issues into the discussion; argumentative schemes that were used to justify the positions adopted were also identified. The study has theoretical-practical implications for those researches and interventions which use narrative persuasion as a tool to prevent cannabis use in young people.

[Background]: Lyme borreliosis (LB) caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex spirochetes is one of the tick-borne diseases with high prevalence and social/economic burden in the United States, Spain, and other European countries. The objective is to address limited information available about the incidence, prevalence, and symptoms of LB, current prevention, and treatment interventions that are not adequately focused and thus not very effective against this disease., [Methods]: To address these limitations, in this study, we used a citizen science approach to evaluate the LB-associated risks and implementation of control interventions in Spain. A total of 405 participants in the survey were included in the analysis. Responses to the questionnaire were received during January-July 2022. The questionnaire contained qualitative and quantitative questions. Homogeneity among binary variables was analyzed using a Fisher's exact test., [Results]: Despite limitations of the study associated with response to the questionnaire and information on tick species, the results evidenced the effect of factors such as age, gender, tick bites, disease clinical signs, comorbidities such as alpha-gal syndrome, health care services, and treatment effectiveness affecting LB., [Conclusions]: The main conclusions of the study highlight the need for better surveillance of tick infestations, pathogen infection, and diagnosis of LB and related comorbidities. To advance in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, new interventions need to be developed and implemented in both public and private health care services. Providing access to these results to the society, health care system, and scientists is important to further advance in disease surveillance, diagnosis, control, and prevention.

Motivación Los precios de los alimentos han registrado recientemente alzas sin precedentes en las últimas décadas, por lo que resulta de interés un análisis pormenorizado de dicha evolución y de sus factores determinantes desde una perspectiva internacional comparada, con especial detalle en el caso de los productos lácteos y de los cereales, dado su elevado peso en la cesta de la compra y la intensidad de los incrementos observados en sus precios. Ideas principales •El incremento de los precios de los alimentos en España no ha sido particularmente distinto al registrado en el área del euro, aunque su contribución a la inflación general ha sido más intensa debido al mayor peso de los alimentos en la cesta de consumo española. •El incremento de los precios se está produciendo en la práctica totalidad de los distintos productos alimenticios, si bien se observa una elevada heterogeneidad entre ellos. •Distintos factores de naturaleza eminentemente global, que afectaron a la oferta y a los costes de producción de las materias primas alimenticias, han sido condicionantes de primer orden en la evolución de los precios de los alimentos, tal y como ilustran los casos de los productos lácteos y los cereales.

Rationale Food prices have lately grown at rates unprecedented in recent decades. A detailed comparative analysis of these developments and their determinants from an international perspective is therefore interesting, focusing especially on dairy and cereals, given their high weight in the consumption basket and the strength of their inflation. Takeaways •Food inflation in Spain has not been particularly different from that recorded in the euro area. However, its contribution to headline inflation has been greater because of food’s higher weight in Spain’s consumption basket. •The prices of virtually all foods are rising, albeit with considerable heterogeneity. •Different essentially global factors, which affected food commodity supply and production costs, have been the main determinants of food price developments, as illustrated by dairy and cereals.

This paper analyses the current state and the dynamic evolution of corporate transparency practices in relation to the 2030 Agenda in the context of stakeholder engagement. Considering six key stakeholder groups and 53 information items related to business actions aligned with the 2030 Agenda, data from 5908 companies worldwide corresponding to the period 2015–2019 are analysed by using X-STATIS to identify which stakeholder groups have a meaningful role in fostering business contribution to the 2030 Agenda. The results show a low level of corporate transparency in relation to business contribution to the 2030 Agenda. Companies are mainly focused on transparency practices aimed at investors and shareholders. Conversely, customers and the environment are the less considered stakeholder groups. European countries are the leaders in this regard, whereas countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Qatar present the worst records in corporate transparency regarding the 2030 Agenda. The findings have a practical value by providing a picture of how companies use Sustainable Development Goal reporting to optimise relationships with key stakeholders

This study analyses the impact of investment in climate change mitigation innovations and technologies on companies, both from a financial and reputational viewpoint, as well as in terms of their environmental performance. We also investigate the moderating effect of institutional investors on the relationship between climate change mitigation investments and firm performance, considering their presence in shareholdings and their typology. We argue that the time horizon and objectives of their investments determine the approach to the integration of environmental criteria in the companies in which they invest. The results obtained for an international sample of 38,666 observations for the period 2010–2020, indicate that investment in climate-change mitigation technologies shows an increasing evolution, focusing especially on clean technologies and, to a lesser extent, on green building. The presence of shareholding by institutional investors with a long-term time horizon and strategic objectives enhances the impact of these projects on the company's image, market value, and profitability. At the environmental level, their effects are particularly associated with the responsible management of resources, and has a limited effect on emissions. The results are robust to different methodological specifications, validating the theoretical and practical implications of this research

The European Union has made the fight against climate change and the achievement of a sustainable economy political priorities. To promote the ecological transition of companies and corporate transparency, a broad regulatory framework has been developed. This paper analyses the effect of institutional pressures derived from this regulatory framework on the environmental information disclosed by 832 multinationals in the period 2011–2020. The results reveal a positive global effect, although, at an individual level, this effect is only maintained for the regulations and recommendations related to non-financial information and the European Green Deal. Furthermore, the impact differs depending on the category of environmental information disclosed

Native Americans have historically been subjected to strong cultural assimilation processes at school. American settlement colonialism deprived them of their essential resources and much of their intangible heritage. Thus, education has become instrumental to erode their cultures and justify the plunder of their lands, but Native American peoples have confronted assimilative educational policies, developed important strategies of resistance, and created educational experiences consistent with their own realities and aspirations. This article addresses the resistances and demands of Native Americans in the American educational system and their impact on the school curriculum, analyzing how their demands were made concrete. The responses of current multicultural education and critical pedagogy to the challenges of Native American educators in influencing educational content and methodologies are also addressed. Given that these contributions to the educational field are inserted in larger struggles for the sovereignty of these peoples, this article goes beyond the multicultural lens by addressing the causes of Native American peoples’ oppression and how it impacts schooling., Los nativos americanos han sido objeto históricamente de duros procesos de asimilación cultural en la escuela. El colonialismo de asentamiento estadounidense les privó de sus recursos esenciales y de gran parte de su patrimonio inmaterial. La educación fue instrumentalizada para erosionar sus culturas y justificar el expolio de sus tierras. Sin embargo, los pueblos nativos americanos han confrontado las políticas educativas asimiladoras, desarrollado importantes estrategias de resistencia y creado experiencias educativas acordes con sus propias realidades y aspiraciones. Este artículo documenta las resistencias y reivindicaciones de los nativos americanos en el sistema educativo estadounidense y su incidencia en el currículum escolar, analizando en qué se concretaron sus demandas. También se abordan las respuestas de las corrientes de la educación multicultural y la pedagogía crítica a los desafíos de los educadores nativos americanos a la hora de influir en los contenidos y metodologías educativas. Dado que estas contribuciones al campo educativo se insertan en luchas mayores por la soberanía de estos pueblos, este trabajo va más allá de la lente multicultural abordando las causas de su opresión y cómo esta impacta en la escuela.

Rib internal anatomy and its cross-sectional morphology inform about important biomechanical or even evolutionary aspects. Classic histological studies require destructive techniques that are reprehensible depending on the case (e.g., fossils). In the last years, non-destructive CT-based methods are contributing to complementing previous knowledge without damaging the bone. Even though these methods have been proved to be useful to understand adult variation, we do not know whether these methods are useful to cover ontogenetic variation. This work compares classical histological methods with medical- and micro-CT to quantify the amount of mineral area at the rib midshaft (% Min. Ar.), a proxy for bone density. We compared cross-sections from an ontogenetic sample of 14 human first ribs ranging from perinates to adults using a) classical histology, b) HD (9–17 microns) and SD micro-CT (90 microns), and c) standard medical-CT (0.66 mm). We found that all the CT-based methods provide a larger % Min. Ar. compared to the histological techniques, but the HD micro-CT resolution is the only capable of producing results comparable to classical histology (p > 0.01), with the SD micro-CT and the medical-CT producing statistically larger results compared to classical histology (p < 0.01). In addition, it is important to state that the resolution of a standard medical-CT is not high enough to differentiate between mineral and non-mineral areas of the cross-sections for perinates and infants. These results could have important implications to avoid (when necessary) destructive techniques that are not appropriate in the case of highly valuable specimens such as fossils.

La incorporación de las mujeres escritoras al ámbito digital no ha dejado de ser una constante en crecimiento, donde han logrado posicionarse de una forma más inmediata ante unos lectores que han accedido directamente a sus obras sin mediaciones por parte de la industria cultural. Además, han procedido de diferentes formas en la inscripción de su autoría en conexión con su identidad de género, recurriendo para ello a diversas estrategias. El presente estudio analiza las obras de Alex Saum, en concreto sus proyectos #SELFIEPOETRY y Corporate Poetry, para analizar el discurso ejercido sobre la autorrepresentación y las distintas lecturas de lo corpóreo femenino a través de sus obras de literatura electrónica.

The Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB), in the southwestern Iberian Peninsula, is a large metallogenic province exploited since ancient times. As a result of historical and current mining activity, a vast volume of metallic mineral waste, mainly derived from the processing of pyrite, is still in situ and polluting the environment. A specific mine waste residuum locally known in the area as “morrongos”, which was produced during pyrite roasting mainly in the 19th century, is evaluated here in order to unravel untapped resources of high-tech metals commonly used in high-tech devices. Applying a combination of whole-rock geochemical (ICP-AES, ICPMS, FA-AAS) and single-grain mineralogical techniques (EPMA, LA-ICP-MS, FESEM, and FIB-HRTEM) on the “morrongos”, we unhide the still-present remarkable concentrations of Au, Ag, Pb, Zn, and Cu in them. The mineralogical expressions for these economic metals include oxides (hematite, magnetite, and hercynite), arsenates, sulfates of the jarosite group, native metals, and, to a lesser extent, relictic sulfides. This first-ever estimation of these economic metals in this type of residue allows their revalorization, highlighting them as suitable sources for the exploitation and recovery of metals necessary for the clean energy transition.

Against the background of the debate on the social reportingsocial performance link, this article aims to analyse the influence of social disclosures on social performance. Specifically, we analyse the effect of the voluntary disclosure of standardised indicators regarding labour practices and human rights on corporate social performance. A Tobit regression was used on data obtained through content analysis for a sample of 1,243 multinational enterprises for the period 2013–2017. The results show that both total and partial disclosure of the performance indicators are positively associated with higher social performance, confirming that the disclosure of such indicators is oriented towards the improvement of corporate sustainability as opposed to impression management strategies. We demonstrate that, even though companies may aim to satisfy stakeholder demands through the voluntary disclosure of labour practices, decent work and human rights indicators, these indicators can also act as catalysts for strengthening corporate social policies and practices. The findings provide a further motive to promote social reporting: its positive impact on corporate social performance favouring responsive labour management and greater social cohesion.

This paper illustrates the difficulties encountered in translating an Accounting Self-Study Manual and the different ways of dealing with them. I have applied the translation processes proposed by Newmark. The translation tools I have used to approach my work are parallel texts, term extractors, dictionaries and terminology databases. The problems faced during the translation process are discussed and classified according to the required process. The analysis of the terminology is a fundamental part of the work as it is one of the major translation problems. I obtained a list of candidate terms through TermoStat and after cleaning the noise, I organized the accounting terms in a database including linguistic information. Based on the results, the processes and tools used in translation have been very useful, but there are far more to discover., El presente trabajo muestra las dificultades de traducción que se encuentran dentro de un Manual de Autoaprendizaje de Contabilidad y las diferentes formas de abordarlas. He empleado los procesos de traducción propuesto por Newmark. Las herramientas de traducción que he usado para abordar mi trabajo son textos paralelos, extractores de términos, diccionarios y bases de datos terminológicas. Los problemas presentados a la hora de traducir se tratan en un apartado donde los clasifico según el proceso llevado a cabo. La terminología es un eje fundamental del trabajo al ser uno de los mayores problemas traductológicos. A través de TermoStat he conseguido un listado de términos, y, eliminando el ruido, un listado de la terminología contable. A la vista de los resultados, los procesos y las herramientas utilizadas en la traducción han sido muy útiles, pero aún queda mucho por descubrir., Departamento de Filología Inglesa, Grado en Estudios Ingleses

Based on corpus research, this study aims to investigate whether evaluative adjectives differ in frequency in the literary genres of romance and terror. The hypothesis is that the use of these adjectives is context-dependent, causing them to be more frequent in romance novels. The study also analyses the nouns that accompany these evaluative adjectives, classifies them into common, concrete, or abstract nouns, and compares them between the two genres. The second hypothesis argues that the nouns that accompany evaluative adjectives in the romance genre are more abstract than in terror. The analysis reveals that terror texts have 1.66% more evaluative adjectives than romance, contrary to the first hypothesis. This analysis also shows that there are more abstract nouns that accompany evaluative adjectives in terror novels than in the romance ones, negating the second assumption. As a main conclusion, the results prove that context is not relevant when analysing evaluative adjectives in this type of texts., Basándose en la investigación de corpus, este estudio pretende investigar si los adjetivos evaluativos difieren en frecuencia en los géneros literarios de romance y terror. La hipótesis es que el uso de estos adjetivos depende del contexto, por lo que son más frecuentes en las novelas románticas. El estudio también analiza los sustantivos que acompañan a estos adjetivos valorativos, los clasifica en comunes, concretos o abstractos, y los compara entre los dos géneros. La segunda hipótesis sostiene que los sustantivos que acompañan a los adjetivos evaluativos en el género romántico son más abstractos que en el terror. El análisis revela que los textos de terror tienen un 1,66% más de adjetivos valorativos que los de romance, contrario a la primera hipótesis. Este análisis también muestra que hay más sustantivos abstractos que acompañan a los adjetivos evaluativos en las novelas de terror, negando la segunda hipótesis. Como conclusión principal, los resultados demuestran que el contexto no es relevante a la hora de analizar los adjetivos evaluativos en este tipo de textos., Grado en Estudios Ingleses

Background: A first approach of a phenotypic characterization of food addiction (FA) found three clusters (dysfunctional, moderate and functional). Based on this previous classification, the aim of the present study is to explore treatment responses in the sample diagnosed with Eating Disorder(ED) of different FA profiles. Methods: The sample was composed of 157 ED patients with FA positive, 90 with bulimia nervosa (BN), 36 with binge eating disorder (BED), and 31 with other specified feeding or eating disorders (OSFED). Different clinical variables and outcome indicators were evaluated. Results: The clinical profile of the clusters present similar characteristics with the prior study, having the dysfunctional cluster the highest ED symptom levels, the worse psychopathology global state, and dysfunctional personality traits, while the functional one the lowest ED severity level, best psychological state, and more functional personality traits. The dysfunctional cluster was the one with lowest rates of full remission, the moderate one the higher rates of dropouts, and the functional one the highest of full remission. Conclusions: The results concerning treatment outcome were concordant with the severity of the FA clusters, being that the dysfunctional and moderate ones had worst treatment responses than the functional one.

Based on corpus research, this study aims to investigate whether evaluative adjectives differ in frequency in the literary genres of romance and terror. The hypothesis is that the use of these adjectives is context-dependent, causing them to be more frequent in romance novels. The study also analyses the nouns that accompany these evaluative adjectives, classifies them into common, concrete, or abstract nouns, and compares them between the two genres. The second hypothesis argues that the nouns that accompany evaluative adjectives in the romance genre are more abstract than in terror. The analysis reveals that terror texts have 1.66% more evaluative adjectives than romance, contrary to the first hypothesis. This analysis also shows that there are more abstract nouns that accompany evaluative adjectives in terror novels than in the romance ones, negating the second assumption. As a main conclusion, the results prove that context is not relevant when analysing evaluative adjectives in this type of texts., Basándose en la investigación de corpus, este estudio pretende investigar si los adjetivos evaluativos difieren en frecuencia en los géneros literarios de romance y terror. La hipótesis es que el uso de estos adjetivos depende del contexto, por lo que son más frecuentes en las novelas románticas. El estudio también analiza los sustantivos que acompañan a estos adjetivos valorativos, los clasifica en comunes, concretos o abstractos, y los compara entre los dos géneros. La segunda hipótesis sostiene que los sustantivos que acompañan a los adjetivos evaluativos en el género romántico son más abstractos que en el terror. El análisis revela que los textos de terror tienen un 1,66% más de adjetivos valorativos que los de romance, contrario a la primera hipótesis. Este análisis también muestra que hay más sustantivos abstractos que acompañan a los adjetivos evaluativos en las novelas de terror, negando la segunda hipótesis. Como conclusión principal, los resultados demuestran que el contexto no es relevante a la hora de analizar los adjetivos evaluativos en este tipo de textos., Grado en Estudios Ingleses

This paper illustrates the difficulties encountered in translating an Accounting Self-Study Manual and the different ways of dealing with them. I have applied the translation processes proposed by Newmark. The translation tools I have used to approach my work are parallel texts, term extractors, dictionaries and terminology databases. The problems faced during the translation process are discussed and classified according to the required process. The analysis of the terminology is a fundamental part of the work as it is one of the major translation problems. I obtained a list of candidate terms through TermoStat and after cleaning the noise, I organized the accounting terms in a database including linguistic information. Based on the results, the processes and tools used in translation have been very useful, but there are far more to discover., El presente trabajo muestra las dificultades de traducción que se encuentran dentro de un Manual de Autoaprendizaje de Contabilidad y las diferentes formas de abordarlas. He empleado los procesos de traducción propuesto por Newmark. Las herramientas de traducción que he usado para abordar mi trabajo son textos paralelos, extractores de términos, diccionarios y bases de datos terminológicas. Los problemas presentados a la hora de traducir se tratan en un apartado donde los clasifico según el proceso llevado a cabo. La terminología es un eje fundamental del trabajo al ser uno de los mayores problemas traductológicos. A través de TermoStat he conseguido un listado de términos, y, eliminando el ruido, un listado de la terminología contable. A la vista de los resultados, los procesos y las herramientas utilizadas en la traducción han sido muy útiles, pero aún queda mucho por descubrir., Departamento de Filología Inglesa, Grado en Estudios Ingleses

Después de crear durante el primer año del proyecto (curso 2020-2021) la plataforma https://comunicahistoria.com/ y la propuesta académica de trabajo colaborativo, se presenta esta segunda edición del mismo que propone el perfeccionamiento de esta plataforma interactiva y dinámica. Esta web está formada por material de elaboración propia, realizado en conjunto por estudiantes y docentes que, de una manera original, rigurosa y amena favorece el aprendizaje y las competencias profesionales, despierta el interés por las materias y propicia la creación de contenidos vinculados con los ámbitos de la comunicación y la historia, que se sitúan en los Grados de Periodismo y Comunicación Audiovisual de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Información.

Esta investigación consiste en un análisis del tratamiento informativo del divorcio en dos de los principales periódicos iraníes de ámbito nacional: Kayhan, representante de los sectores conservadores e integristas; y Shargh, portavoz de los reformistas. Los objetivos de este trabajo son, por un lado, analizar las perspectivas en torno al divorcio en cada uno de estos periódicos, teniendo en cuenta que representan líneas editoriales diferenciadas; y, por otro, describir las estrategias utilizadas por ambos diarios para influenciar en la opinión pública.La investigación muestra, asimismo, el surgimiento en Irán de un debate en torno al divorcio y sus aspectos sociopolítico, cultural y religioso, como consecuencia de la evolución social que el país está experimentando. Dicho debate ha promovido el cuestionamiento de otros aspectos relacionados con el matrimonio y el divorcio, como el matrimonio infantil o la desigualdad de las condiciones para la mujer...

Este trabajo trata de describir el proceso de elaboración de una herramienta narrativa (storytelling) basada en las teorías sobre persuasión narrativa y el modelo transteórico de Prochaska y DiClemente (1982), con el propósito de que pueda ser utilizado por los profesionales de la educación, la salud y la intervención social para prevenir el consumo de cannabis entre adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años de forma universal y selectiva. El proceso de creación de esta herramienta audiovisual siguió las siguientes fases: (a) identificar perfiles psicosociales de riesgo del consumo de cannabis desde una revisión de la literatura científica y entrevistas a profesionales; (b) análisis de historias de vida de adolescentes consumidores de cannabis; (c) creación de dos historias en función del género; (d) validación de la herramienta a partir de grupos focales; y (e) diseño de una propuesta de intervención para los profesionales. En conclusión, presentamos el proceso de creación de una herramienta narrativa junto con una propuesta de intervención basadas en la evidencia científica, vital y profesional, que pretende ser de utilidad para los profesionales dedicados al campo de la prevención del consumo al cannabis entre los adolescentes., This paper tries to describe the process of elaboration of a narrative tool (storytelling) based on theories about narrative persuasion and the transtheoretical model of Prochaska and DiClemente (1982), with the purpose that it can be used by education, health and social intervention professionals to prevent cannabis use among adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age universally and selectively. The creation process of this audiovisual tool involved the following phases: a) identify psychosocial risk profiles of cannabis use from a review of the scientific literature and interviews with professionals; b) analysis of life stories of adolescent cannabis users; c) creation of two stories based on gender; d) validation of the tool from focus groups; and e) design of an intervention proposal for professionals. In conclusion, we present the process of creating a narrative tool together with an intervention proposal based on scientific, vital and professional evidence, which aims to be useful for professionals dedicated to the field of prevention of cannabis use among adolescents.

Este trabajo trata de describir el proceso de elaboración de una herramienta narrativa (storytelling) basada en las teorías sobre persuasión narrativa y el modelo transteórico de Prochaska y DiClemente (1982), con el propósito de que pueda ser utilizado por los profesionales de la educación, la salud y la intervención social para prevenir el consumo de cannabis entre adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años de forma universal y selectiva. El proceso de creación de esta herramienta audiovisual siguió las siguientes fases: (a) identificar perfiles psicosociales de riesgo del consumo de cannabis desde una revisión de la literatura científica y entrevistas a profesionales; (b) análisis de historias de vida de adolescentes consumidores de cannabis; (c) creación de dos historias en función del género; (d) validación de la herramienta a partir de grupos focales; y (e) diseño de una propuesta de intervención para los profesionales. En conclusión, presentamos el proceso de creación de una herramienta narrativa junto con una propuesta de intervención basadas en la evidencia científica, vital y profesional, que pretende ser de utilidad para los profesionales dedicados al campo de la prevención del consumo al cannabis entre los adolescentes., This paper tries to describe the process of elaboration of a narrative tool (storytelling) based on theories about narrative persuasion and the transtheoretical model of Prochaska and DiClemente (1982), with the purpose that it can be used by education, health and social intervention professionals to prevent cannabis use among adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age universally and selectively. The creation process of this audiovisual tool involved the following phases: a) identify psychosocial risk profiles of cannabis use from a review of the scientific literature and interviews with professionals; b) analysis of life stories of adolescent cannabis users; c) creation of two stories based on gender; d) validation of the tool from focus groups; and e) design of an intervention proposal for professionals. In conclusion, we present the process of creating a narrative tool together with an intervention proposal based on scientific, vital and professional evidence, which aims to be useful for professionals dedicated to the field of prevention of cannabis use among adolescents.

Esta investigación consiste en un análisis del tratamiento informativo del divorcio en dos de los principales periódicos iraníes de ámbito nacional: Kayhan, representante de los sectores conservadores e integristas; y Shargh, portavoz de los reformistas. Los objetivos de este trabajo son, por un lado, analizar las perspectivas en torno al divorcio en cada uno de estos periódicos, teniendo en cuenta que representan líneas editoriales diferenciadas; y, por otro, describir las estrategias utilizadas por ambos diarios para influenciar en la opinión pública.La investigación muestra, asimismo, el surgimiento en Irán de un debate en torno al divorcio y sus aspectos sociopolítico, cultural y religioso, como consecuencia de la evolución social que el país está experimentando. Dicho debate ha promovido el cuestionamiento de otros aspectos relacionados con el matrimonio y el divorcio, como el matrimonio infantil o la desigualdad de las condiciones para la mujer..., This study consists of an analysis of the informational treatment of divorce in two of the main Iranian national newspapers: Kayhan, representative of the conservative and fundamentalist sectors; and Shargh, a news media belonged to the reformists.The objectives of this work are, on the one hand, to analyze the perspectives around the concept of divorce in each of these newspapers, taking into account that they represent different editorial lines; and, on the other, describing the strategies used by both newspapers to influence public opinion.The research also shows the emergence of a debate in Iran around divorce and its socio-political, cultural and religious aspects, as a consequence of the social evolution that the country is experiencing. This debate has promoted the questioning of other aspects related to marriage and divorce, such as child marriage or the unequal conditions for women...

This paper illustrates the difficulties encountered in translating an Accounting Self-Study Manual and the different ways of dealing with them. I have applied the translation processes proposed by Newmark. The translation tools I have used to approach my work are parallel texts, term extractors, dictionaries and terminology databases. The problems faced during the translation process are discussed and classified according to the required process. The analysis of the terminology is a fundamental part of the work as it is one of the major translation problems. I obtained a list of candidate terms through TermoStat and after cleaning the noise, I organized the accounting terms in a database including linguistic information. Based on the results, the processes and tools used in translation have been very useful, but there are far more to discover., El presente trabajo muestra las dificultades de traducción que se encuentran dentro de un Manual de Autoaprendizaje de Contabilidad y las diferentes formas de abordarlas. He empleado los procesos de traducción propuesto por Newmark. Las herramientas de traducción que he usado para abordar mi trabajo son textos paralelos, extractores de términos, diccionarios y bases de datos terminológicas. Los problemas presentados a la hora de traducir se tratan en un apartado donde los clasifico según el proceso llevado a cabo. La terminología es un eje fundamental del trabajo al ser uno de los mayores problemas traductológicos. A través de TermoStat he conseguido un listado de términos, y, eliminando el ruido, un listado de la terminología contable. A la vista de los resultados, los procesos y las herramientas utilizadas en la traducción han sido muy útiles, pero aún queda mucho por descubrir., Departamento de Filología Inglesa, Grado en Estudios Ingleses

Based on corpus research, this study aims to investigate whether evaluative adjectives differ in frequency in the literary genres of romance and terror. The hypothesis is that the use of these adjectives is context-dependent, causing them to be more frequent in romance novels. The study also analyses the nouns that accompany these evaluative adjectives, classifies them into common, concrete, or abstract nouns, and compares them between the two genres. The second hypothesis argues that the nouns that accompany evaluative adjectives in the romance genre are more abstract than in terror. The analysis reveals that terror texts have 1.66% more evaluative adjectives than romance, contrary to the first hypothesis. This analysis also shows that there are more abstract nouns that accompany evaluative adjectives in terror novels than in the romance ones, negating the second assumption. As a main conclusion, the results prove that context is not relevant when analysing evaluative adjectives in this type of texts., Basándose en la investigación de corpus, este estudio pretende investigar si los adjetivos evaluativos difieren en frecuencia en los géneros literarios de romance y terror. La hipótesis es que el uso de estos adjetivos depende del contexto, por lo que son más frecuentes en las novelas románticas. El estudio también analiza los sustantivos que acompañan a estos adjetivos valorativos, los clasifica en comunes, concretos o abstractos, y los compara entre los dos géneros. La segunda hipótesis sostiene que los sustantivos que acompañan a los adjetivos evaluativos en el género romántico son más abstractos que en el terror. El análisis revela que los textos de terror tienen un 1,66% más de adjetivos valorativos que los de romance, contrario a la primera hipótesis. Este análisis también muestra que hay más sustantivos abstractos que acompañan a los adjetivos evaluativos en las novelas de terror, negando la segunda hipótesis. Como conclusión principal, los resultados demuestran que el contexto no es relevante a la hora de analizar los adjetivos evaluativos en este tipo de textos., Grado en Estudios Ingleses

The family unit provides fundamental support for the development and social integration of all people. It is even more crucial for particularly vulnerable youths, such as those currently in care or aged out of the care system. As they transition to adult life, these young people will face a variety of social and educational difficulties mainly related to their success with academics and employment, emotional regulation, and social integration. When determining whether individuals have transitioned well to adulthood according to the psychological well-being model –and considering young people’s attributions and expectations for school and work– researchers must focus on the socio-affective relationships between these youths and their families. The purpose of this study, which includes 102 young people from different regions of Spain who are in care or have left the care system, is to examine how these youths perceive their family relationships; and secondly, to determine how these relationships affect their psychological well-being and their academic and employment attributions and expectations. The methodology employed was quantitative and descriptive, with a quantitative non-experimental study design. Information was gathered using the following questionnaires: EVAP4, EDATVA, and the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale. Results showed that having a good relationship with family was linked to positive academic and employment attributions and expectations. Furthermore, family relationships affect dimensions of psychological well-being in these young people: specifically, ‘self-acceptance’ and ‘purpose in life’. Higher scores on the self-acceptance subscale were directly linked to indicating a good relationship with family. Likewise, those with higher scores on the purpose in life subscale reported enjoying a positive family relationship. Among the main conclusions of the study, the relevance of establishing good family relationships as the backbone of support for the, A família representa um apoio fundamental para a evolução e integração social de qualquer pessoa, ainda mais quando se trata de uma população jovem particularmente vulnerável, como os que estão ligados ou saem do sistema de protecção. Estes jovens enfrentam várias dificuldades socio-educacionais durante a transição para a idade adulta, principalmente relacionadas com o sucesso educacional e laboral, a gestão das emoções e a integração social. A fim de se conseguir uma transição adequada para a idade adulta numa perspectiva de bem-estar psicológico, tendo em conta as atribuições e expectativas destes jovens sobre o estudo e o trabalho, é essencial concentrar a atenção nas relações sócio-afectivas que eles estabelecem com as suas famílias. O objectivo da investigação é investigar a percepção de 102 jovens dentro ou fora do sistema de protecção, de diferentes comunidades autónomas em Espanha, sobre a forma como percebem as suas relações familiares e as implicações para o seu bem-estar psicológico, bem como para as suas atribuições e expectativas académicas e relacionadas com o trabalho. A metodologia de investigação é quantitativa, descritiva, e segue um desenho quantitativo não experimental. Os questionários EVAP4, EDATVA e Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scale foram utilizados para recolher informação. Os resultados da investigação mostram que uma boa relação familiar está relacionada com atribuições e expectativas educativas e profissionais positivas. Além disso, a relação familiar influencia questões relacionadas com o bem-estar psicológico destes jovens, especificamente, a auto-aceitação e o objectivo na vida. Neste sentido, as pontuações mais altas obtidas na “auto-aceitação” da subscrição estão directamente relacionadas com uma boa relação familiar. Por outro lado, se olharmos para o “propósito na vida” do bem-estar psicológico, verificamos que as pessoas que obtêm pontuações particularmente altas relatam ter uma boa relação familiar. Entre as principais conclus, La familia representa un apoyo fundamental para la evolución y la integración social de cualquier persona, más aún cuando se trata de población joven especialmente vulnerable, como la vinculada o egresada del sistema de protección. Estos jóvenes se enfrentan a diversas dificultades socioeducativas durante la etapa de transición a la vida adulta, dificultades relacionadas principalmente con el éxito educativo, laboral, la gestión de las emociones o la integración social. Para lograr una adecuada transición a la adultez desde una perspectiva de bienestar psicológico, teniendo en cuenta las atribuciones y expectativas de estos jóvenes sobre el estudio y el trabajo, es fundamental centrar la atención en las relaciones socioafectivas que estos establecen con sus familias. El objetivo de investigación es indagar acerca de la percepción que tienen 102 jóvenes vinculados o egresados del sistema de protección, de diferentes comunidades autónomas de España, sobre cómo perciben sus relaciones familiares y las implicaciones para su bienestar psicológico, así como para las atribuciones y expectativas académicas y laborales. La metodología de investigación es cuantitativa, de tipo descriptiva, y sigue un diseño cuantitativo no experimental. Para la recogida de información se han utilizado los cuestionarios EVAP4, EDATVA y Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff. Los resultados de la investigación evidencian que una buena relación familiar se relaciona con unas atribuciones y expectativas educativas y laborales positivas. Además, la relación familiar influye en cuestiones relacionadas con el bienestar psicológico de estos jóvenes, concretamente, con la autoaceptación y con el propósito en la vida. En este sentido, las puntuaciones más altas obtenidas en la subescala “autoaceptación” se relacionan directamente con una buena relación familiar. Por otro lado, si atendemos a la subescala de bienestar psicológico “propósito en la vida”, encontramos que las personas que obtienen puntuac

The TOE (Technology Organization Environment) model is described and correlated with the intention to adopt information systems in micro, small and medium-sized companies in Guadalupe Valley, Mexico. The sample was based on 25 companies, with the result that some factors of the TOE model have a positive relationship with the intention of adoption according to the Spearman’s correlation coefficient. The importance of analyzing the factors that influence the adoption of information systems lies in the need for companies to have these systems in order to increase their productivity and competitiveness., Se describen y correlacionan los factores del modelo TOE (Entorno de Organización Tecnológica) con la intención de adoptar sistemas de información en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas del Valle de Guadalupe, México. La muestra se basó en 25 empresas, de la cual se obtuvo como resultado que algunos factores del modelo TOE tienen una relación positiva con la intención de adopción según el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. La importancia de analizar los factores que influyen cuando se adoptan sistemas de información radica en la necesidad de las empresas de contar con estos sistemas con el fin de elevar su productividad y competitividad

Después de crear durante el primer año del proyecto (curso 2020-2021) la plataforma https://comunicahistoria.com/ y la propuesta académica de trabajo colaborativo, se presenta esta segunda edición del mismo que propone el perfeccionamiento de esta plataforma interactiva y dinámica. Esta web está formada por material de elaboración propia, realizado en conjunto por estudiantes y docentes que, de una manera original, rigurosa y amena favorece el aprendizaje y las competencias profesionales, despierta el interés por las materias y propicia la creación de contenidos vinculados con los ámbitos de la comunicación y la historia, que se sitúan en los Grados de Periodismo y Comunicación Audiovisual de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Información.

Esta investigación consiste en un análisis del tratamiento informativo del divorcio en dos de los principales periódicos iraníes de ámbito nacional: Kayhan, representante de los sectores conservadores e integristas; y Shargh, portavoz de los reformistas. Los objetivos de este trabajo son, por un lado, analizar las perspectivas en torno al divorcio en cada uno de estos periódicos, teniendo en cuenta que representan líneas editoriales diferenciadas; y, por otro, describir las estrategias utilizadas por ambos diarios para influenciar en la opinión pública.La investigación muestra, asimismo, el surgimiento en Irán de un debate en torno al divorcio y sus aspectos sociopolítico, cultural y religioso, como consecuencia de la evolución social que el país está experimentando. Dicho debate ha promovido el cuestionamiento de otros aspectos relacionados con el matrimonio y el divorcio, como el matrimonio infantil o la desigualdad de las condiciones para la mujer..., This study consists of an analysis of the informational treatment of divorce in two of the main Iranian national newspapers: Kayhan, representative of the conservative and fundamentalist sectors; and Shargh, a news media belonged to the reformists.The objectives of this work are, on the one hand, to analyze the perspectives around the concept of divorce in each of these newspapers, taking into account that they represent different editorial lines; and, on the other, describing the strategies used by both newspapers to influence public opinion.The research also shows the emergence of a debate in Iran around divorce and its socio-political, cultural and religious aspects, as a consequence of the social evolution that the country is experiencing. This debate has promoted the questioning of other aspects related to marriage and divorce, such as child marriage or the unequal conditions for women...

Considering the key role that companies must play to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this paper aims to analyze the effect of the presence of two types of institutional investors (governments and pension funds) in large companies' ownership structure on the alignment of their sustainability strategy towards the 2030 Agenda as well as the moderating effect that firm internationalization and industry's sensitivity to stakeholder pressures have on the influence of these two institutional investors on business commitment to the SDGs. For a sample of 4089 multinational companies from 2015 to 2018, the results show that institutional ownership does matter for business commitment to the SDGs, but in a different way depending on the type of investor. Specifically, ownership by government favors commitment to the SDGs, while ownership by pension funds has a negative impact, which is partially corrected in the case of globalized companies as well as in those firms belonging to industries, which are highly sensitive to stakeholder pressures. These findings seem to suggest that institutional investors' support the implementation of the SDGs by the companies in which they invest is mainly driven by corporate complexity.

Este trabajo trata de describir el proceso de elaboración de una herramienta narrativa (storytelling) basada en las teorías sobre persuasión narrativa y el modelo transteórico de Prochaska y DiClemente (1982), con el propósito de que pueda ser utilizado por los profesionales de la educación, la salud y la intervención social para prevenir el consumo de cannabis entre adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años de forma universal y selectiva. El proceso de creación de esta herramienta audiovisual siguió las siguientes fases: (a) identificar perfiles psicosociales de riesgo del consumo de cannabis desde una revisión de la literatura científica y entrevistas a profesionales; (b) análisis de historias de vida de adolescentes consumidores de cannabis; (c) creación de dos historias en función del género; (d) validación de la herramienta a partir de grupos focales; y (e) diseño de una propuesta de intervención para los profesionales. En conclusión, presentamos el proceso de creación de una herramienta narrativa junto con una propuesta de intervención basadas en la evidencia científica, vital y profesional, que pretende ser de utilidad para los profesionales dedicados al campo de la prevención del consumo al cannabis entre los adolescentes., This paper tries to describe the process of elaboration of a narrative tool (storytelling) based on theories about narrative persuasion and the transtheoretical model of Prochaska and DiClemente (1982), with the purpose that it can be used by education, health and social intervention professionals to prevent cannabis use among adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age universally and selectively. The creation process of this audiovisual tool involved the following phases: a) identify psychosocial risk profiles of cannabis use from a review of the scientific literature and interviews with professionals; b) analysis of life stories of adolescent cannabis users; c) creation of two stories based on gender; d) validation of the tool from focus groups; and e) design of an intervention proposal for professionals. In conclusion, we present the process of creating a narrative tool together with an intervention proposal based on scientific, vital and professional evidence, which aims to be useful for professionals dedicated to the field of prevention of cannabis use among adolescents.

Considering the key role that companies must play to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this paper aims to analyze the effect of the presence of two types of institutional investors (governments and pension funds) in large companies' ownership structure on the alignment of their sustainability strategy towards the 2030 Agenda as well as the moderating effect that firm internationalization and industry's sensitivity to stakeholder pressures have on the influence of these two institutional investors on business commitment to the SDGs. For a sample of 4089 multinational companies from 2015 to 2018, the results show that institutional ownership does matter for business commitment to the SDGs, but in a different way depending on the type of investor. Specifically, ownership by government favors commitment to the SDGs, while ownership by pension funds has a negative impact, which is partially corrected in the case of globalized companies as well as in those firms belonging to industries, which are highly sensitive to stakeholder pressures. These findings seem to suggest that institutional investors' support the implementation of the SDGs by the companies in which they invest is mainly driven by corporate complexity.