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Babich, T., Naucler, P., Valik, J.K., Giske, C.G., Benito, Natividad, Cardona, R., Rivera, Alba, Pulcini, C., Fattah, M.A., Haquin, J., Macgowan, A., Grier, S., Chazan, B., Yanovskay, A., Ami, R.B., Landes, M., Nesher, L., Zaidman-Shimshovitz, A., McCarthy, K., Paterson, D.L., Tacconelli, E., Buhl, M., Mauer, S., Rodríguez-Baño, J., de Cueto, M., Oliver, A., de Gopegui, E.R., Cano, A., Machuca, I., Gozalo-Marguello, M., Martinez-Martinez, L., Gonzalez-Barbera, E.M., Alfaro, I.G., Salavert, M., Beovic, B., Saje, A., Mueller-Premru, M., Pagani, L., Vitrat, V., Kofteridis, D., Zacharioudaki, M., Maraki, S., Weissman, Y., Paul, M., Dickstein, Y., Leibovici, L., Yahav, D., Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, and Yahav, Dafna

Lévin, C., Thilly, N., Dousak, M., Beraud, G., Klesnik, M., Uhan, S., Nathwani, D., Beovic, B., Pulcini, C., Maladies chroniques, santé perçue, et processus d'adaptation (APEMAC), Université de Lorraine (UL), Plateforme d'Aide à la Recherche Clinique [CHRU Nancy] (PARC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), University of Ljubljana, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval (CRCHUQ), CHU de Québec–Université Laval, Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval)-Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Hasselt University (UHasselt), University Medical Centre Ljubljana [Ljubljana, Slovenia] (UMCL), Ninewells Hospital and Medical School [Dundee], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université de Lorraine (UL), and Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHRU Nancy]

Papst, L. Beovic, B. Pulcini, C. Durante-Mangoni, E. Rodríguez-Baño, J. Kaye, K.S. Daikos, G.L. Raka, L. Paul, M. Abbo, L. Abgueguen, P. Almirante, B. Azzini, A.M. Bani-Sadr, F. Bassetti, M. Ben-Ami, R. Béraud, G. Botelho-Nevers, E. Bou, G. Boutoille, D. Cabié, A. Cacopardo, B. Cascio, A. Cassir, N. Castelli, F. Cecala, M. Charmillon, A. Chirouze, C. Cisneros, J.M. Colmenero, J.D. Coppola, N. Corcione, S. Dalla Gasperina, D. De la Calle Cabrera, C. Delobel, P. Di Caprio, D. Dupon, M. Ettahar, N. Falagas, M.E. Falcone, M. Fariñas, M.C. Faure, E. Forestier, E. Foti, G. Gallagher, J. Gattuso, G. Gendrin, V. Gentile, I. Giacobbe, D.R. Gogos, C.A. Grandiere Perez, L. Hansmann, Y. Horcajada, J.P. Iacobello, C. Jacob, J.T. Justo, J.A. Kernéis, S. Komnos, A. Kotnik Kevorkijan, B. Lebeaux, D. Le Berre, R. Lechiche, C. Le Moxing, V. Lescure, F.X. Libanore, M. Martinot, M. Merino de Lucas, E. Mondain, V. Mondello, P. Montejo, M. Mootien, J. Muñoz, P. Nir-Paz, R. Pan, A. Paño-Pardo, J.R. Patel, G. Pérez Rodríguez, M.T. Piroth, L. Pogue, J. Potoski, B.A. Pourcher, V. Pyrpasopoulou, A. Rahav, G. Rizzi, M. Salavert, M. Scheetz, M. Sims, M. Spahija, G. Stefani, S. Stefos, A. Tamma, P.D. Tattevin, P. Tedesco, A. Torre-Cisneros, J. Tripolitsioti, P. Tsiodras, S. Uomo, G. Verdon, R. Viale, P. Vitrat, V. Weinberger, M. Wiener-Well, Y. ESGAP, ESGBIS, ESGIE the CRGNB treatment survey study group

Erdem, H., Ozturk-Engin, D., Cag, Y., Senbayrak, S., Inan, A., Kazak, E., Savasci, U., Elaldi, N., Vahaboglu, H., Hasbun, R., Nechifor, M., Tireli, H., Kilicoglu, G., Defres, S., Gulsun, S., Ceran, N., Crisan, A., Johansen, I.S., Namiduru, M., Dayan, S., Kayabas, U., Parlak, E., Khalifa, A., Kursun, E., Sipahi, O.R., Yemisen, M., Akbulut, A., Bitirgen, M., Popovic, N., Kandemir, B., Luca, C., Parlak, M., Stahl, J.P., Pehlivanoglu, F., Simeon, S., Ulu-Kilic, A., Yasar, K., Yilmaz, G., Yilmaz, E., Beovic, B., Catroux, M., Lakatos, B., Sunbul, M., Oncul, O., Alabay, S., Sahin-Horasan, E., Kose, S., Shehata, G., Andre, K., Dragovac, G., Gul, H.C., Karakas, A., Chadapaud, S., Hansmann, Y., Harxhi, A., Kirova, V., Masse-Chabredier, I., Oncu, S., Sener, A., Tekin, R., Deveci, O., Ozkaya, H.D., Karabay, O., Agalar, C., Gencer, S., Karahocagil, M.K., Karsen, H., Kaya, S., Pekok, A.U., Celen, M.K., Deniz, S., Ulug, M., Demirdal, T., Guven, T., Bolukcu, S., Avci, M., Nayman-Alpat, S., Yaşar, K., Pehlivanoʇlu, F., Ates-Guler, S., Mutlu-Yilmaz, E., Tosun, S., Sirmatel, F., Batirel, A., Öztoprak, N., Kadanali, A., Turgut, H., Baran, A.I., Karaahmetoglu, G., Sunnetcioglu, M., Haykir-Solay, A., Denk, A., Ayaz, C., Gorenek, L., Larsen, L., Poljak, M., Barsic, B., Argemi, X., Sørensen, S.M., Bohr, A.L., Tattevin, P., Gunst, J.D., Baštáková, L., Jereb, M., Chehri, M., Beraud, G., Del Vecchio, R.F., Maresca, M., Yilmaz, H., Sharif-Yakan, A., Kanj, S.S., Korkmaz, F., Komur, S., Coskuner, S.A., Ince, N., Akkoyunlu, Y., Halac, G., Nemli, S.A., Ak, O., Gunduz, A., Gozel, M.G., Hatipoglu, M., Cicek-Senturk, G., Akcam, F.Z., Inkaya, A.C., Sagmak-Tartar, A., Ersoy, Y., Tuncer-Ertem, G., Balkan, I.I., Cetin, B., Ersoz, G., Ozgunes, N., Yesilkaya, A., Erturk, A., Gundes, S., Turhan, V., Yalci, A., Aydin, E., Diktas, H., Ulcay, A., Seyman, D., and Leblebicioglu, H.

Muthuri, SG, Venkatesan, S, Myles, PR, Leonardi-Bee, J, Lim, WS, Mamun, AA, Anovadiya, AP, Araújo, WN, Azziz-Baumgartner, E, Báez, C, Bantar, C, Barhoush, MM, Bassetti, M, Beovic, B, Bingisser, R, Bonmarin, I, Borja-Aburto, VH, Cao, B, Carratala, J, Cuezzo, MR, Denholm, JT, Dominguez, SR, Duarte, PA, Dubnov-Raz, G, Echavarria, M, Fanella, S, Fraser, J, Gao, Z, Gérardin, P, Giannella, M, Gubbels, S, Herberg, J, Iglesias, AL, Hoeger, PH, Hoffmann, M, Hu, X, Islam, QT, Jiménez, MF, Kandeel, A, Keijzers, G, Khalili, H, Khandaker, G, Knight, M, Kusznierz, G, Kuzman, I, Kwan, AM, Amine, IL, Langenegger, E, Lankarani, KB, Leo, YS, Linko, R, Liu, P, Madanat, F, Manabe, T, Mayo-Montero, E, McGeer, A, Memish, ZA, Metan, G, Mikić, D, Mohn, KG, Moradi, A, Nymadawa, P, Ozbay, B, Ozkan, M, Parekh, D, Paul, M, Poeppl, W, Polack, FP, Rath, BA, Rodríguez, AH, Siqueira, MM, Skręt-Magierło, J, Talarek, E, Tang, JW, Torres, A, Törün, SH, Tran, D, Uyeki, TM, Van Zwol, A, Vaudry, W, Velyvyte, D, Vidmar, T, Zarogoulidis, P, PRIDE Consortium Investigators, and Nguyen-Van-Tam, JS

Muthuri, SG, Venkatesan, S, Myles, PR, Leonardi-Bee, J, Al Khuwaitir, TSA, Al Mamun, A, Anovadiya, AP, Azziz-Baumgartner, E, Báez, C, Bassetti, M, Beovic, B, Bertisch, B, Bonmarin, I, Booy, R, Borja-Aburto, VH, Burgmann, H, Cao, B, Carratala, J, Denholm, JT, Dominguez, SR, Duarte, PAD, Dubnov-Raz, G, Echavarria, M, Fanella, S, Gao, Z, Gérardin, P, Giannella, M, Gubbels, S, Herberg, J, Higuera Iglesias, AL, Hoger, PH, Hu, X, Islam, QT, Jiménez, MF, Kandeel, A, Keijzers, G, Khalili, H, Knight, M, Kudo, K, Kusznierz, G, Kuzman, I, Kwan, AMC, Amine, IL, Langenegger, E, Lankarani, KB, Leo, Y-S, Linko, R, Liu, P, Madanat, F, Mayo-Montero, E, McGeer, A, Memish, Z, Metan, G, Mickiene, A, Mikic, D, Mohn, KGI, Moradi, A, Nymadawa, P, Oliva, ME, Ozkan, M, Parekh, D, Paul, M, Polack, FP, Rath, BA, Rodríguez, AH, Sarrouf, EB, Seale, AC, Sertogullarindan, B, Siqueira, MM, Skret-Magierlo, J, Stephan, F, Talarek, E, Tang, JW, To, KKW, Torres, A, Törün, SH, Tran, D, Uyeki, TM, van Zwol, A, Vaudry, W, Vidmar, T, Yokota, RTC, Zarogoulidis, P, Nguyen-van-Tam, JS, Aguiar-Oliveira, ML, Al Masri, M, Amin, R, Araújo, WN, Ballester-Orcal, E, Bantar, C, Bao, J, Barhoush, MM, Basher, A, Bautista, E, Bettinger, J, Bingisser, R, Bouza, E, Bozkurt, I, Celjuska-Tošev, E, Chan, KKC, Chen, Y, Chinbayar, T, Cilloniz, C, Cox, RJ, Cuezzo, MR, Cui, W, Dashti-Khavidaki, S, du, B, El Rhaffouli, H, Escobar, H, Florek-Michalska, A, Fraser, J, Gerrard, J, Gormley, S, Götberg, S, Hoffmann, M, Honarvar, B, Hu, J, Kemen, C, Khandaker, G, Koay, KSC, Kojic, M, Kyaw, WM, Leibovici, L, Li, H, Li, X-L, Libster, R, Loh, TP, Macbeth, D, Maltezos, E, Manabe, T, Marcone, DN, Marczynska, M, Mastalir, FP, Moghadami, M, Moriconi, L, Ozbay, B, Pečavar, B, Poeppl, W, Poliquin, PG, Rahman, M, Rascon-Pacheco, A, Refaey, S, Schweiger, B, Smith, FG, Somer, A, Souza, TML, Tabarsi, P, Tripathi, CB, Velyvyte, D, Viasus, D, Yu, Q, Yuen, K-Y, Zhang, W, Zuo, W, Pediatric surgery, CCA - Innovative therapy, Muthuri, Stella G., Venkatesan, Sudhir, Myles, Puja R., Leonardi-Bee, Jo, Al Khuwaitir, Tarig S. A., Al Mamun, Adbullah, Anovadiya, Ashish P., Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo, Báez, Clarisa, Bassetti, Matteo, Beovic, Bojana, Bertisch, Barbara, Bonmarin, Isabelle, Booy, Robert, Borja-Aburto, Victor H., Burgmann, Heinz, Cao, Bin, Carratala, Jordi, Denholm, Justin T., Dominguez, Samuel R., Duarte, Pericles A.D., Dubnov-Raz, Gal, Echavarria, Marcela, Fanella, Sergio, Gao, Zhancheng, Gérardin, Patrick, Giannella, Maddalena, Gubbels, Sophie, Herberg, Jethro, Higuera Iglesias, Anjarath L., Hoger, Peter H., Hu, Xiaoyun, Islam, Quazi T., Jiménez, Mirela F., Kandeel, Amr, Keijzers, Gerben, Khalili, Hossein, Knight, Marian, Kudo, Koichiro, Kusznierz, Gabriela, Kuzman, Ilija, Kwan, Arthur M. C., Amine, Idriss Lahlou, Langenegger, Eduard, Lankarani, Kamran B., Leo, Yee-Sin, Linko, Rita, Liu, Pei, Madanat, Fari, Mayo-Montero, Elga, Mcgeer, Allison, Memish, Ziad, Metan, Gokhan, Mickiene, Aukse, Mikic, Dragan, Mohn, Kristin G.I., Moradi, Ahmadreza, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Oliva, Maria E., Ozkan, Mehpare, Parekh, Dhruv, Paul, Mical, Polack, Fernando P., Rath, Barbara A., Rodríguez, Alejandro H., Sarrouf, Elena B., Seale, Anna C., Sertogullarindan, Bunyamin, Siqueira, Marilda M., Skret-Magierlo, Joanna, Stephan, Frank, Talarek, Ewa, Tang, Julian W., To, Kelvin K.W., Torres, Antoni, Törün, Selda H., Tran, Dat, Uyeki, Timothy M., van Zwol, Annelie, Vaudry, Wendy, Vidmar, Tjasa, Yokota, Renata T.C., Zarogoulidis, Paul, Nguyen-van-Tam, Jonathan S, Aguiar-Oliveira, Maria de Lourde, Al Masri, Malakita, Amin, Robed, Araújo, Wildo N., Ballester-Orcal, Elena, Bantar, Carlo, Bao, Jing, Barhoush, Mazen M., Basher, Ariful, Bautista, Edgar, Bettinger, Julie, Bingisser, Roland, Bouza, Emilio, Bozkurt, Ilkay, Celjuska-Tošev, Elvira, Chan, Kenny K.C., Chen, Yusheng, Chinbayar, Tserendorj, Cilloniz, Catia, Cox, Rebecca J., Cuezzo, María R., Cui, Wei, Dashti-Khavidaki, Simin, Du, Bin, El Rhaffouli, Hicham, Escobar, Hernan, Florek-Michalska, Agnieszka, Fraser, Jame, Gerrard, John, Gormley, Stuart, Götberg, Sandra, Hoffmann, Matthia, Honarvar, Behnam, Hu, Jianmin, Kemen, Christoph, Khandaker, Gulam, Koay, Evelyn S. C., Kojic, Miroslav, Kyaw, Win M., Leibovici, Leonard, Li, Hongru, Li, Xiao-Li, Libster, Romina, Loh, Tze P., Macbeth, Deborough, Maltezos, Efstratio, Manabe, Toshie, Marcone, Débora N., Marczynska, Magdalena, Mastalir, Fabiane P., Moghadami, Mohsen, Moriconi, Lilian, Ozbay, Bulent, Pečavar, Blaž, Poeppl, Wolfgang, Poliquin, Philippe G., Rahman, Mahmudur, Rascon-Pacheco, Alberto, Refaey, Samir, Schweiger, Brunhilde, Smith, Fang G., Somer, Ayper, Souza, Thiago M. L., Tabarsi, Payam, Tripathi, Chandrabhanu B., Velyvyte, Daiva, Viasus, Diego, Yu, Qin, Yuen, Kwok-Yung, Zhang, Wei, and Zuo, Wei

Said MA, Johnson HL, Nonyane BA, Deloria-Knoll M, O'Brien KL, AGEDD Adult Pneumococcal Burden Study Team, Andreo F, Beovic B, Blanco S, Boersma WG, Boulware DR, Butler JC, Carratalà J, Chang FY, Charles PG, Diaz AA, Domínguez J, Ehara N, Endeman H, Falcó V, Falguera M, Fukushima K, Garcia-Vidal C, Genne D, Guchev IA, Gutierrez F, Hernes SS, Hoepelman AI, Hohenthal U, Johansson N, Kolek V, Kozlov RS, Lauderdale TL, Mareković, Ivana, Masiá M, Matta MA, Miró Ò, Murdoch DR, Nuermberger E, Paolini R, Perelló R, Snijders D, Plečko, Vanda, and Sordé R, Strålin K, van der Eerden MM, Vila-Corcoles A, Watt JP.

Sg, Muthuri, Venkatesan S, Puja Myles, Leonardi-Bee J, Ws, Lim, Aa, Mamun, Ap, Anovadiya, Wn, Araújo, Azziz-Baumgartner E, Báez C, Bantar C, Mm, Barhoush, Bassetti M, Beovic B, Bingisser R, Bonmarin I, Vh, Borja-Aburto, Cao B, Carratala J, and Cuezzo MR

Papaioannidou, P., Kambaroudis, A., Vlahovic-Palcevski, V., Sabo, A., Pejakov, L., Beovic, B., Velickovic-Radovanovic, R., Karamanlis, E., Raskovic, A., Papanikolaou, C., Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Carageorgiou, H., Diamantis, I., Benoni, G. M., Cuzzolin, L., Petrovic, J., Jankovic, S., Hatzitheoharis, G., Velo, G., Harlaftis, N., and Gerasimidis, Th

Papst, Lea, Beović, Bojana, Pulcini, Céline, Durante-Mangoni, Emanuele, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesús, Kaye, Keith S, Daikos, George L, Raka, Lul, Paul, Mical, Esgap, Esgbis, ESGIE and the CRGNB treatment survey study group collaborators: Abbo, L, Abgueguen, P, Almirante, B, Azzini, Am, Bani-Sadr, F, Bassetti, M, Ben-Ami, R, Beović, B, Béraud, G, Botelho-Nevers, E, Bou, G, Boutoille, D, Cabié, A, Cacopardo, B, Cascio, A, Cassir, N, Castelli, F, Cecala, M, Charmillon, A, Chirouze, C, Cisneros, Jm, Colmenero, Jd, Coppola, N, Corcione, S, Daikos, Gl, Dalla Gasperina, D, De la Calle Cabrera, C, Delobel, P, Di Caprio, D, Durante Mangoni, E, Dupon, M, Ettahar, N, Falagas, Me, Falcone, M, Fariñas, Mc, Faure, E, Forestier, E, Foti, G, Gallagher, J, Gattuso, G, Gendrin, V, Gentile, I, Giacobbe, Dr, Gogos, Ca, Grandiere Perez, L, Hansmann, Y, Horcajada, Jp, Iacobello, C, Jacob, Jt, Justo, Ja, Kernéis, S, Komnos, A, Kotnik Kevorkijan, B, Lebeaux, D, Le Berre, R, Lechiche, C, Le Moing, V, Lescure, Fx, Libanore, M, Martinot, M, Merino de Lucas, E, Mondain, V, Mondello, P, Montejo, M, Mootien, J, Muñoz, P, Nir-Paz, R, Pan, A, Paño-Pardo, Jr, Patel, G, Paul, M, Pérez Rodríguez MT, Piroth, L, Pogue, J, Potoski, Ba, Pourcher, V, Pyrpasopoulou, A, Rahav, G, Rizzi, M, Rodríguez-Baño, J, Salavert, M, Scheetz, M, Sims, M, Spahija, G, Stefani, S, Stefos, A, Tamma, Pd, Tattevin, P, Tedesco, A, Torre-Cisneros, J, Tripolitsioti, P, Tsiodras, S, Uomo, G, Verdon, R, Viale, P, Vitrat, V, Weinberger, M, Wiener-Well, Y, Papst L., Beovic B., Pulcini C., Durante-Mangoni E., Rodriguez-Bano J., Kaye K.S., Daikos G.L., Raka L., Paul M., Abbo L., Abgueguen P., Almirante B., Azzini A.M., Bani-Sadr F., Bassetti M., Ben-Ami R., Beraud G., Botelho-Nevers E., Bou G., Boutoille D., Cabie A., Cacopardo B., Cascio A., Cassir N., Castelli F., Cecala M., Charmillon A., Chirouze C., Cisneros J.M., Colmenero J.D., Coppola N., Corcione S., Dalla Gasperina D., De la Calle Cabrera C., Delobel P., Di Caprio D., Durante Mangoni E., Dupon M., Ettahar N., Falagas M.E., Falcone M., Farinas M.C., Faure E., Forestier E., Foti G., Gallagher J., Gattuso G., Gendrin V., Gentile I., Giacobbe D.R., Gogos C.A., Grandiere Perez L., Hansmann Y., Horcajada J.P., Iacobello C., Jacob J.T., Justo J.A., Kerneis S., Komnos A., Kotnik Kevorkijan B., Lebeaux D., Le Berre R., Lechiche C., Le Moxing V., Lescure F.X., Libanore M., Martinot M., Merino de Lucas E., Mondain V., Mondello P., Montejo M., Mootien J., Munoz P., Nir-Paz R., Pan A., Pano-Pardo J.R., Patel G., Perez Rodriguez M.T., Piroth L., Pogue J., Potoski B.A., Pourcher V., Pyrpasopoulou A., Rahav G., Rizzi M., Salavert M., Scheetz M., Sims M., Spahija G., Stefani S., Stefos A., Tamma P.D., Tattevin P., Tedesco A., Torre-Cisneros J., Tripolitsioti P., Tsiodras S., Uomo G., Verdon R., Viale P., Vitrat V., Weinberger M., Wiener-Well Y., University Medical Centre Ljubljana [Ljubljana, Slovenia] (UMCL), Maladies chroniques, santé perçue, et processus d'adaptation (APEMAC), Université de Lorraine (UL), Monaldi Hospital, Hospital Virgen Macarena, University of Michigan Medical School [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), University Clinical Center of Kosova, Rambam Health Care Campus, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], University of Verona (UNIVR), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Ospedale 'Santa Maria della Misericordia' = University Hospital 'Santa Maria della Misericordia', Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Centre, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), Hospital Universitario, A Coruña, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], ARNAS 'Garibaldi, S. Luigi-Currò, Ascoli-Tomaselli', Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, ARNAS Civico Palermo, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío [Sevilla], Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga [Spain], Università degli studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', University of Turin, University of Insubria, Varese, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Hôpital Purpan [Toulouse], CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], AO San Sebastiano, CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], CH Valenciennes, Henry Dunant Hospital, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Hospital Marques de Valdecillas, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Métropole Savoie [Chambéry], Ospedale di Reggio Calabria, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Carlo Poma Hospital Mantova (ASST Mantova ), CH Belfort-Montbéliard, University of Naples Federico II, AUO San Martino IST Ist Nazl Ric Canc, I-16132 Genoa, Italy, University of Patras [Patras], Centre Hospitalier Le Mans (CH Le Mans), CHU Strasbourg, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Generalitat de Catalunya, Cannizzaro Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University [Atlanta, GA], University of South Carolina [Columbia], AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), General Hospital of Larissa, University medical centre Maribor (UKC Maribor), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], University of Ferrara at St. Anna Hospital, CH Colmar, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, CHU Nice [Cimiez], Hôpital Cimiez [Nice] (CHU), AOU Policlinico 'G. Martino', Messina, Italy, Hospital Universitario Cruces = Cruces University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Emile Muller [Mulhouse] (CH E.Muller Mulhouse), Groupe Hospitalier de Territoire Haute Alsace (GHTHA), Hospital General Universitario 'Gregorio Marañón' [Madrid], Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center [Jerusalem], Azienda Istituti Ospitalieri di Cremona, Lozano Blesa Clinical Hospital [Zaragoza, Spain], Mount Sinai Hospital [Toronto, Canada] (MSH), Complejo Hospitalario de Vigo, CHU Dijon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), Detroit Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center [Pittsburgh, PA, États-Unis] (UPMC), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Hippokration General Hospital, Sheba Medical Centre, Ramat Gan, Israel, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII [Bergamo, Italy], Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Northwestern Hospital Chicago, Beaumont Hospital, Lagjia e Universitetit, Rruga 1, nr.32, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo, parent, Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Larissa University Hospital, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Ospedale Fracastoro San Bonifacio [Verona], Hospital Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Agioi Anargiroi Hospital, Attikon University Hospital, Ospedale Cardarelli, CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), CH Annecy Genevois, Assah Harofeh Medical Centre, Zerifin, Israel, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel, National Institutes of Health (US), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (España), Red Española de Investigación en Patología Infecciosa, European Commission, Papst, Lea, Beović, Bojana, Pulcini, Céline, Durante-Mangoni, Emanuele, Rodríguez-Baño, Jesú, Kaye, Keith S, Daikos, George L, Raka, Lul, Paul, Mical, Papst, L., Beovic, B., Pulcini, C., Durante-Mangoni, E., Rodriguez-Bano, J., Kaye, K. S., Daikos, G. L., Raka, L., Paul, M., Abbo, L., Abgueguen, P., Almirante, B., Azzini, A. M., Bani-Sadr, F., Bassetti, M., Ben-Ami, R., Beraud, G., Botelho-Nevers, E., Bou, G., Boutoille, D., Cabie, A., Cacopardo, B., Cascio, A., Cassir, N., Castelli, F., Cecala, M., Charmillon, A., Chirouze, C., Cisneros, J. M., Colmenero, J. D., Coppola, N., Corcione, S., Dalla Gasperina, D., De la Calle Cabrera, C., Delobel, P., Di Caprio, D., Dupon, M., Ettahar, N., Falagas, M. E., Falcone, M., Farinas, M. C., Faure, E., Forestier, E., Foti, G., Gallagher, J., Gattuso, G., Gendrin, V., Gentile, I., Giacobbe, D. R., Gogos, C. A., Grandiere Perez, L., Hansmann, Y., Horcajada, J. P., Iacobello, C., Jacob, J. T., Justo, J. A., Kerneis, S., Komnos, A., Kotnik Kevorkijan, B., Lebeaux, D., Le Berre, R., Lechiche, C., Le Moxing, V., Lescure, F. X., Libanore, M., Martinot, M., Merino de Lucas, E., Mondain, V., Mondello, P., Montejo, M., Mootien, J., Munoz, P., Nir-Paz, R., Pan, A., Pano-Pardo, J. R., Patel, G., Perez Rodriguez, M. T., Piroth, L., Pogue, J., Potoski, B. A., Pourcher, V., Pyrpasopoulou, A., Rahav, G., Rizzi, M., Salavert, M., Scheetz, M., Sims, M., Spahija, G., Stefani, S., Stefos, A., Tamma, P. D., Tattevin, P., Tedesco, A., Torre-Cisneros, J., Tripolitsioti, P., Tsiodras, S., Uomo, G., Verdon, R., Viale, P., Vitrat, V., Weinberger, M., Wiener-Well, Y., Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga = Regional University Hospital of Malaga [Spain], and Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO)

Lea Papst, Roberto Luzzati, Biljana Carević, Carlo Tascini, Nina Gorišek Miksić, Vera Vlahović Palčevski, Zorana M. Djordjevic, Omar Simonetti, Emanuela Sozio, Milica Lukić, Goran Stevanović, Davor Petek, Bojana Beović, Papst, L., Luzzati, R., Carevic, B., Tascini, C., Miksic, N. G., Palcevski, V. V., Djordjevic, Z. M., Simonetti, O., Sozio, E., Lukic, M., Stevanovic, G., Petek, D., and Beovic, B.

Venkatesan, Sudhir, Myles, Puja R, Bolton, Kirsty J, Muthuri, Stella G, Al Khuwaitir, Tarig, Anovadiya, Ashish P, Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo, Bajjou, Tahar, Bassetti, Matteo, Beovic, Bojana, Bertisch, Barbara, Bonmarin, Isabelle, Booy, Robert, Borja-Aburto, Victor H, Burgmann, Heinz, Cao, Bin, Carratala, Jordi, Chinbayar, Tserendorj, Cilloniz, Catia, Denholm, Justin T, Dominguez, Samuel R, Duarte, Pericles A D, Dubnov-Raz, Gal, Fanella, Sergio, Gao, Zhancheng, Gérardin, Patrick, Giannella, Maddalena, Gubbels, Sophie, Herberg, Jethro, Higuera Iglesias, Anjarath Lorena, Hoeger, Peter H, Hu, Xiao Yun, Islam, Quazi T, Jiménez, Mirela F, Keijzers, Gerben, Khalili, Hossein, Kusznierz, Gabriela, Kuzman, Ilija, Langenegger, Eduard, Lankarani, Kamran B, Leo, Yee-Sin, Libster, Romina P, Linko, Rita, Madanat, Faris, Maltezos, Efstratios, Mamun, Abdullah, Manabe, Toshie, Metan, Gokhan, Mickiene, Auksė, Mikić, Dragan, Mohn, Kristin G I, Oliva, Maria E, Ozkan, Mehpare, Parekh, Dhruv, Paul, Mical, Rath, Barbara A, Refaey, Samir, Rodríguez, Alejandro H, Sertogullarindan, Bunyamin, Skręt-Magierło, Joanna, Somer, Ayper, Talarek, Ewa, Tang, Julian W, To, Kelvin, Tran, Dat, Uyeki, Timothy M, Vaudry, Wendy, Vidmar, Tjasa, Zarogoulidis, Paul, Nguyen-Van-Tam, Jonathan S, PRIDE Consortium Investigators, Imperial College London, HUS Perioperative, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Clinicum, Venkatesan S., Myles P.R., Bolton K.J., Muthuri S.G., Al Khuwaitir T., Anovadiya A.P., Azziz-Baumgartner E., Bajjou T., Bassetti M., Beovic B., Bertisch B., Bonmarin I., Booy R., Borja-Aburto V.H., Burgmann H., Cao B., Carratala J., Chinbayar T., Cilloniz C., Denholm J.T., Dominguez S.R., Duarte P.A.D., Dubnov-Raz G., Fanella S., Gao Z., Gerardin P., Giannella M., Gubbels S., Herberg J., Higuera Iglesias A.L., Hoeger P.H., Hu X.Y., Islam Q.T., Jimenez M.F., Keijzers G., Khalili H., Kusznierz G., Kuzman I., Langenegger E., Lankarani K.B., Leo Y.-S., Libster R.P., Linko R., Madanat F., Maltezos E., Mamun A., Manabe T., Metan G., Mickiene A., Mikic D., Mohn K.G.I., Oliva M.E., Ozkan M., Parekh D., Paul M., Rath B.A., Refaey S., Rodriguez A.H., Sertogullarindan B., Skret-Magierlo J., Somer A., Talarek E., Tang J.W., To K., Tran D., Uyeki T.M., Vaudry W., Vidmar T., Zarogoulidis P., and Nguyen-Van-Tam J.S.

Stefano Di Bella, Roberto Luzzati, Michael Valentini, Bojana Beović, Massimiliano Fabbiani, Di Bella, S., Beovic, B., Fabbiani, M., Valentini, M., and Luzzati, R.

Sartelli, M., Kluger, Y., Ansaloni, L., Carlet, J., Brink, A., Hardcastle, T. C., Khanna, A., Chicom-Mefire, A., Rodríguez-Baño, J., Nathwani, D., Mendelson, M., Watkins, R. R., Pulcini, C., Beović, B., May, A. K., Itani, K. M. F., Mazuski, J. E., Fry, D. E., Coccolini, F., Rasxa, K., Montravers, P., Eckmann, C., Abbo, L. M., Abubakar, S., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Adesunkanmi, A. K., Al-Hasan, M. N., Althani, A. A., Ticas, J. E. A., Ansari, S., Ansumana, R., Da Silva, A. R. A. , Augustin, G. , Bala, M. , Balogh, Z. J. , Baraket, O. , Bassetti, M. , Bellanova, G. , Beltran, M. A. , Ben-Ishay, O. , Boermeester, M. A. , Brecher, S. M. , Bueno, J. , Cainzos, M. A. , Cairns, K. , Camacho-Ortiz, A. , Ceresoli, M. , Chandy, S. J. , Cherry-Bukowiec, J. R. , Cirocchi, R. , Colak, E. , Corcione, A. , Cornely, O. A. , Cortese, F. , Cui, Y. , Curcio, D. , Damaskos, D. , Dasx, K. , Delibegovic, S. , Demetrashvili, Z. be, De Simone, B. bf, De Souza, H. P. bg, De Waele, J. bh, Dhingra, S. bi, Diaz, J. J. bj, Di Carlo, I. bk, Di Marzo, F. bl, DI TOMASO, SAVERIO, S. , Dogjani, A. , Dorj, G. , Dortet, L. , Duane, T. M. , Dupont, H. , Egiev, V. N. , Eid, H. O. , Elmangory, El-Sayed Marei, H. , Enani, M. A. , Escandón-Vargas, K. , Faro, M. P. , J.r., Ferrada, P., Foghetti, D., Foianini, E., Fraga, G. P., Frattima, S., Gandhi, C., Gattuso, G., Giamarellou, E., Ghnnam, W., Gkiokas, G., Girardis, M., Goff, D. A., Gomes, C. A., Gomi, H., Gronerth, R. I. G., Guirao, X., Guzman-Blanco, M., Haque, M., Hecker, A., Hell, M., Herzog, T., Hicks, L., Kafka-Ritsch, R., Kao, L. S., Kanj, S. S., Kaplan, L. J., Kapoor, G., Karamarkovic, A., Kashuk, J., Kenig, J., Khamis, F., Khokha, V., Kiguba, R., Kirkpatrick, A. W., Kørner, H., Koike, K., Kok, K. Y. Y., Kon, K., Kong, V., Inaba, K., Ioannidis, O., Isik, A., Iskandar, K., Labbate, M., Labricciosa, F. M., Lagrou, K., Lagunes, L., Latifi, R., Lasithiotakis, K., Laxminarayan, R., Lee, J. G., Leone, M., Leppäniemi, A., Li, Y., Liang, S. Y., Liau, K. -.H., Litvin, A., Loho, T., Lowman, W., Machain, G. Mf, Maier, R. V., Manzano-Nunez, R., Marinis, A., Marmorale, C., Martin-Loeches, I., Marwah, S., Maseda, E., McFarlane, M., BEZERRA DE MELO PEREIRA NUNES, CINTIA, R. , Melotti, R. , Memish, Z. , Mertz, D. , Mesina, C. , Menichetti, F. , Mishra, S. K. , Montori, G. , Moore, E. E. , Moore, F. A. , Naidoo, NAPOLITANO, NELLO, L. , Negoi, I. , Nicolau, D. P. , Nikolopoulos, I. , Nord, C. E. , Ofori-Asenso, R. , Olaoye, I. , Omari, A. H. , Ordoñez, C. A. , Ouadii, M. , Ouedraogo, A. , Pagani, L. , Paiva, J. A. , Parreira, J. G. , Pata, F. fm, Pereira, J., Pereira, N. R., Petrosillo, N., Picetti, E., Pintar, T., Ponce-De-Leon, A., Popovski, Z., Poulakou, G., Preller, J., Guerrero, A. P., Pupelis, G., Quiodettis, M., Rawson, T. M., Reichert, M., Reinhart, K., Rems, M., Rello, J., Rizoli, S., ROBERTS, HENRI JOHAN EDUARD, Rubio-Perez, I., Ruppé, E., Sakakushev, B., Sall, I., Kafil, H. S. j, Sanders, J., Sato, N., Sawyer, R. G., T. , Scibé, R. , Scudeller, L. , Lohse, H. S. , Sganga, G. , Shafiq, N. , Shah, J. N. , Spigaglia, P. , Suroowan, S. , Tsioutis, C. , Sifri, C. D. , Siribumrungwong, B. , Sugrue, M. , Talving, P. , Tan, B. K. , Tarasconi, A. , Tascini, C. , Tilsed, J. , Timsit, J. -.F. , Tumbarello, M. , Trung, N. T. , Ulrych, J. , Uranues, S. , Velmahos, G. , Vereczkei, A. G. , Viale, P. , Estape, J. V. , Viscoli, C. , Wagenlehner, F. , Wright, B. J. , Xiao, Y. , Yuan, K. -.C. , Zachariah, S. K. , Zahar, J. R. , Mergulhão, P. , Catena, Réanimation Médico-Chirurgicale, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, University Hospital Virgen Macarena, Internal Medicine Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Service d'anesthésie - réanimation chirurgicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Klinik I für Innere Medizin und Zentrum für Klinische Studien (ZKS) 01KN0706, Universitätsklinikum Köln (Uniklinik Köln), AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität = Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy (CDDEP), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, INSB-INSB-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hartford Hospital, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Pathogénèse et contrôle des infections chroniques (PCCI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier ), Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA), Instituto Nacional de matematica pura e aplicada, 4th Department of Internal Medicine, ATTIKON University General Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], Critical Care Department, Joan XXIII University Hospital, Departmet of Infectious, Parasitic and Immune-Mediated Disease, Istituto Superiore di Sanita [Rome], Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Nephrologic Diseases, Section of Infectious Diseases, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna (UNIBO), Infectious Diseases, University of Genoa (UNIGE), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph (hpsj), Universidad de Sevilla / University of Sevilla, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR48, Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Institut des sciences biologiques (INSB-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Sartelli, Massimo, Kluger, Yoram, Ansaloni, Luca, Carlet, Jean, Dorj, Gereltuya, Catena, Fausto, [Sartelli, Massimo] Macerata Hosp, Dept Surg, Macerata, Italy, [Scibe, Rodolfo] Macerata Hosp, Dept Surg, Macerata, Italy, [Kluger, Yoram] Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Dept Gen Surg, Div Surg, Haifa, Israel, [Ben-Ishay, Ofir] Rambam Hlth Care Campus, Dept Gen Surg, Div Surg, Haifa, Israel, [Ansaloni, Luca] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Coccolini, Federico] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Ceresoli, Marco] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Montori, Giulia] Papa Giovanni XXIII Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Bergamo, Italy, [Carlet, Jean] World Alliance Antibiot Resistance, Paris, France, [Brink, Adrian] Milpark Hosp, Ampath Natl Lab Serv, Dept Clin Microbiol, Johannesburg, South Africa, [Brink, Adrian] Univ Cape Town, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & HIV Med, Cape Town, South Africa, [Hardcastle, Timothy C.] Inkosi Albert Luthuli Cent Hosp, Trauma Serv, Durban, South Africa, [Hardcastle, Timothy C.] Nelson R Mandela Sch Clin Med, Dept Surg, Durban, South Africa, [Khanna, Ashish] Ctr Crit Care, Anaesthesiol Inst, Cleveland, OH USA, [Khanna, Ashish] Cleveland Clin, Dept Outcomes Res, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA, [Chicom-Mefire, Alain] Univ Buea, Dept Surg & Obstet Gynaecol, Buea, Cameroon, [Foianini, Esteban] Univ Buea, Dept Surg & Obstet Gynaecol, Buea, Cameroon, [Rodriguez-Bano, Jesus] Hosp Univ Virgen Macarena & Virge del Rocio IbiS, Unidad Clin Interctr Enfermedades Infecciosas Mic, Seville, Spain, [Rodriguez-Bano, Jesus] Univ Seville, Dept Med, Seville, Spain, [Nathwani, Dilip] Ninewells Hosp & Med Sch, Dundee, Scotland, [Mendelson, Marc] Univ Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hosp, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & HIV Med, Cape Town, South Africa, [Watkins, Richard R.] Cleveland Clin Akron Gen, Div Infect Dis, Akron, OH USA, [Watkins, Richard R.] Northeast Ohio Med Univ, Rootstown, OH USA, [Pulcini, Celine] Lorraine Univ, EA APEMAC 4360, Nancy, France, [Pulcini, Celine] Nancy Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Nancy, France, [Beovic, Bojana] Univ Med Ctr Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, [Beovic, Bojana] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Med, Ljubljana, Slovenia, [May, Addison K.] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Div Trauma & Surg Crit Care, Nashville, TN USA, [Itani, Kamal M. F.] Boston Univ, Dept Surg, VA Boston Hlth Care Syst, Boston, MA 02215 USA, [Itani, Kamal M. F.] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA, [Mazuski, John E.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA, [Fry, Donald E.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60611 USA, [Fry, Donald E.] Univ New Mexico, Sch Med, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA, [Rasa, Kemal] Anadolu Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Kocaali, Turkey, [Montravers, Philippe] Bichat Claude Bernard Univ Hosp, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Cite Univ, Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, HUPNSV, Paris, France, [Eckmann, Christian] Hannover Med Sch, Acad Hosp, Dept Gen Visceral & Thorac Surg, Peine, Germany, [Abbo, Lilian M.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Jackson Hlth Syst, Div Infect Dis, Miami, FL 33136 USA, [Abbo, Lilian M.] Bayero Univ, Dept Nursing Sci, Kano, Nigeria, [Abubakar, Salisu] UAE Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Surg, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates, [Abu-Zidan, Fikri M.] Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Surg, Ife, Nigeria, [Al-Hasan, Majdi N.] Univ South Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Columbia, SC USA, [Althani, Asma A.] Qatar Univ, Biomed Res Ctr, Doha, Qatar, [Marei, Hany El-Sayed] Qatar Univ, Biomed Res Ctr, Doha, Qatar, [Ticas, Jorge Eduardo Alvarenga] Hosp Nacl Ros, Emergency Unit, San Salvador, El Salvador, [Ansari, Shamshul] Oita Univ, Dept Environm & Prevent Med, Fac Med, Oita, Japan, [Ansari, Shamshul] Chitwan Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Bharatpur, Nepal, [Ansumana, Rashid] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool Sch Trop Med, Ctr Neglected Trop Dis, Bo, Sierra Leone, [Ansumana, Rashid] Njala Univ, Mercy Hosp, Res Lab, Bo, Sierra Leone, [Araujo da Silva, Andre Ricardo] Prontobaby Hosp Crianca, Infect Control Comm, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, [Augustin, Goran] Univ Hosp Ctr, Dept Surg, Zagreb, Croatia, [Bala, Miklosh] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Trauma & Acute Care Surg Unit, Jerusalem, Israel, [Balogh, Zsolt J.] John Hunter Hosp, Dept Traumatol, Newcastle, NSW, Australia, [Balogh, Zsolt J.] Univ Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia, [Baraket, Oussema] Bizerte Hosp, Dept Surg, Bizerte, Tunisia, [Bassett, Matteo] Santa Maria Misericordia Univ Hosp, Infect Dis Div, Udine, Italy, [Bellanova, Giovanni] SS Annunziata Hosp, Dept Surg, Taranto, Italy, [Beltran, Marcelo A.] Hosp San Juan Dios, Dept Gen Surg, La Serena, Chile, [Biffl, Walter L.] Queens Med Ctr, Acute Care Surg, Honolulu, HI USA, [Boermeester, Marja A.] Acad Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Amsterdam, Netherlands, [Brecher, Stephen M.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, VA Boston HealthCare Syst, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA, [Brecher, Stephen M.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA, [Bueno, Juan] Fdn Ctr Invest Bioprospecc & Biotecnol Biodivers, Barranquilla, Colombia, [Cainzos, Miguel A.] Hosp Clin Univ, Dept Surg, Santiago De Compostela, Spain, [Cairns, Kelly] Alfred Hlth, Pharm Dept, Melbourne, Vic, Australia, [Camacho-Ortiz, Adrian] Hosp Univ Dr Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez, Hosp Epidemiol & Infect Dis, Monterrey, Mexico, [Chandy, Sujith J.] Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Pharmacol & Clin Pharmacol, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, [Cherry-Bukowiec, Jill R.] Univ Michigan, Dept Surg, Div Acute Care Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA, [Cirocchi, Roberto] Univ Perugia, Dept Gen & Oncol Surg, Terni, Italy, [Colak, Elif] Hlth Sci Univ, Samsun Training & Res Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Samsun, Turkey, [Corcione, Antonio] AORN Colli Vincenzo Monaldi Hosp, Anesthesia & Intens Care Unit, Naples, Italy, [Cornely, Oliver A.] Univ Cologne, German Ctr Infect Res DZIF, Dept Internal Med 1, Cologne Excellence Cluster Cellular Stress Respon, Cologne, Germany, [Cortese, Francesco] San Filippo Neris Hosp, Emergency Surg Unit, Rome, Italy, [Cui, Yunfeng] Tianjin Med Univ, Tianjin Nankai Hosp, Dept Surg, Nankai Clin Sch Med, Tianjin, Peoples R China, [Curcio, Daniel] Buenos Aires Univ, Infectol Inst SRL, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina, [Damaskos, Dimitris] Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Dept Surg, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, [Das, Koray] Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Surg, Adana, Turkey, [Delibegovic, Samir] Univ Clin Ctr Tuzla, Dept Surg, Tuzla, Bosnia & Herceg, [Deme-Trashvili, Zaza] Kipshidze Cent Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Tbilisi, Georgia, [De Simone, Belinda] Cannes Hosp, Dept Digest Surg, Cannes, France, [de Souza, Hamilton Petry] Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul PUCRS, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil, [De Waele, Jan] Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Crit Care Med, Ghent, Belgium, [Dhingra, Sameer] Univ West Indies, Eric Williams Med Sci Complex, Sch Pharm, Fac Med Sci, Uriah Butler Highway, Champ Fleurs, Trinidad Tobago, [Diaz, Jose J.] Univ Maryland, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Ctr, Div Acute Care Surg, Program Trauma, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA, [Di Carlo, Isidoro] Univ Catania, Cannizzaro Hosp, Dept Surg Sci, Catania, Italy, [Di Marzo, Francesco] Versilia Hosp, Gen Surg, Usl Nordovest, Tuscany, Italy, [Di Saverio, Salomone] Maggiore Hosp, Dept Surg, Bologna, Italy, [Dogjani, Agron] Univ Hosp Trauma, Dept Surg, Tirana, Albania, [Dorj, Gereltuya] Mongolian Natl Univ Med Sci, Sch Pharm, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, [Dortet, Laurent] Paris Sud Univ, Bicetre Hosp, Dept Microbiol, La Kremlin Bicetre, France, [Duane, Therese M.] John Peter Smith Hlth Network, Dept Surg, Ft Worth, TX USA, [Dupont, Herve] Univ Picardie Jules Verne, CHU Amiens Picardie, Dept Anesthesie Reanimat, Amiens, France, [Dupont, Herve] Univ Picardie Jules Verne, INSERM, U1088, Amiens, France, [Egiev, Valery N.] Pirogov Russian Natl Res Med Univ, Dept Surg, Moscow, Russia, [Eid, Hani O.] Al Ain Hosp, Mediclin Middle East, Dept Emergency Med, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates, [Elmangory, Mutasim] Fed Minist Hlth, Sudan Natl Publ Hlth Lab, Khartoum, Sudan, [Enani, Mushira Abdulaziz] King Fahad Med City, Div Infect Dis, Dept Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, [Escandon-Vargas, Kevin] Univ Valle, Escuela Med, Fac Salud, Cali, Colombia, [Faro Junior, Mario P.] ABC Med Sch, Dept Gen Surg Trauma, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil, [Faro Junior, Mario P.] ABC Med Sch, Emergency Surg Div, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil, [Ferrada, Paula] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Surg, Richmond, VA USA, [Foghetti, Domitilla] Pesaro Hosp, Dept Surg, Pesaro, Italy, Clin Foianini, Dept Surg, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, [Fraga, Gustavo P.] Univ Campinas Unicamp, Sch Med Sci, Dept Surg, Div Trauma Surg, Campinas, SP, Brazil, [Frattima, Sabrina] Ist Clin San Rocco Franciacorta, Brescia, Italy, [Gandhi, Chinmay] Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed Univ Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Surg, Sangli, Maharashtra, India, [Gattuso, Gianni] C Poma Hosp, Infect Dis Dept, Mantua, Italy, [Giamarellou, Eleni] Hygeia Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 6, Athens, Greece, [Ghnnam, Wagih] Mansoura Univ, Mansoura Fac Med, Dept Gen Surg, Mansoura, Egypt, [Gkiokas, George] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Aretaieion Univ Hosp, Dept Surg 2, Athens, Greece, [Girardis, Massimo] Modena Univ Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Modena, Italy, [Goff, Debbie A.] Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA, [Gomes, Carlos Augusto] Hosp Univ Terezinha Jesus, Dept Surg, Fac Ciencias Med & Saude Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil, [Gomi, Harumi] Univ Tsukuba, Mito Kyodo Gen Hosp, Ctr Global Hlth, Mito, Ibaraki, Japan, [Guerra Gronerth, Rosio Isabel] Peruvian Navy Med Ctr, Lima, Peru, [Guirao, Xavier] Parc Tauli Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Unit Endocrine Head & Neck Surg, Sabadell, Spain, [Guirao, Xavier] Parc Tauli Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Unit Surg Infect Support, Sabadell, Spain, [Guzman-Blanco, Manuel] Hosp Privado Ctr Med Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela, [Guzman-Blanco, Manuel] Hosp Vargas Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela, [Haque, Mainul] Univ Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Natl Def Univ Malaysia, Unit Pharmacol, Fac Med & Def Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, [Reichert, Martin] Univ Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Natl Def Univ Malaysia, Unit Pharmacol, Fac Med & Def Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, [Hecker, Andreas] Univ Hosp Giessen, Dept Gen & Thorac Surg, Giessen, Germany, [Hell, Markus] Paracelsus Med Univ, Acad Teaching Lab, Clin Microbiol & Infect Control, MEDILAB Dr Mustafa Dr Richter OG, Salzburg, Austria, [Herzog, Torsten] Ruhr Univ Bochum, St Josef Hosp, Dept Surg, Bochum, Germany, [Hicks, Lauri] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Healthcare Qual Promot, Atlanta, GA USA, [Kafka-Ritsch, Reinhold] Innsbruck Med Univ, Dept Visceral Transplant & Thorac Surg, Innsbruck, Austria, [Kao, Lillian S.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Surg, Houston, TX 77030 USA, [Kanj, Souha S.] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis, Beirut, Lebanon, [Kaplan, Lewis J.] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA, [Kapoor, Garima] Gandhi Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Bhopal, India, [Karamarkovic, Aleksandar] Univ Belgrade, Clin Emergency Surg, Med Fac, Belgrade, Serbia, [Kashuk, Jeffry] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Surg, Assia Med Grp, Sackler Sch Med, Tel Aviv, Israel, [Kenig, Jakub] Jagiellonian Univ, Med Coll, Dept Gen Surg 3, Krakow, Poland, [Khamis, Faryal] Royal Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Muscat, Oman, [Khokha, Vladimir] City Hosp, Dept Emergency Surg, Mozyr, BELARUS, [Kiguba, Ronald] Makerere Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Coll Hlth Sci, Kampala, Uganda, [Kirkpatrick, Andrew W.] Foothills Med Ctr, Gen Acute Care Abdominal Wall Reconstruct & Traum, Calgary, AB, Canada, [Korner, Hartwig] Stavanger Univ Hosp, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Stavanger, Norway, [Koike, Kaoru] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Primary Care & Emergency Med, Kyoto, Japan, [Kok, Kenneth Y. Y.] Brunei Canc Ctr, Dept Surg, Jerudong Pk, Jerudong, Brunei, [Kon, Kateryna] Kharkiv Natl Med Univ, Dept Microbiol Virol & Immunol, Kharkov, Ukraine, [Kong, Victor] Edendale Hosp, Dept Surg, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, [Inaba, Kenji] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles Cty & Univ So Cali fornia Med Ctr, Div Acute Care Surg & Surg Crit Care, Dept Surg, Los Angeles, CA USA, [Ioannidis, Orestis] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Gen Hosp G Papanikolaou, Surg Dept 4, Med Sch, Thessaloniki, Greece, [Isik, Arda] Erzincan Univ, Dept Gen Surg, Fac Med, Erzincan, Turkey, [Iskandar, Katia] Lebanese Int Univ, Dept Pharm, Beirut, Lebanon, [Labbate, Maurizio] Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Life Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia, [Labbate, Maurizio] Univ Technol Sydney, Inst I3, Sydney, NSW, Australia, [Labricciosa, Francesco M.] UNIVPM, Dept Biomed Sci & Publ Hlth, Unit Hyg Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Ancona, Italy, [Lagrou, Katrien] Univ Hosp Leuven, Clin Dept Lab Med, Leuven, Belgium, [Lagrou, Katrien] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Leuven, Belgium, [Lagunes, Leonel] Hosp Cent Dr Ignacio Morones Prieto, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, [Latifi, Rifat] Univ Arizona, Dept Surg, Div Trauma, Tucson, AZ USA, [Lasithiotakis, Kostas] York Teaching Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Surg, York, N Yorkshire, England, [Laxminarayan, Ramanan] Ctr Dis Dynam Econ & Policy, Washington, DC USA, [Lee, Jae Gil] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Seoul, South Korea, [Leone, Marc] Aix Marseille Univ, Hop Nord, AP HM, Dept Anaesthesiol & Crit Care, Marseille, France, [Leppaniemi, Ari] Univ Hosp Meilahti, Abdominal Ctr, Helsinki, Finland, [Li, Yousheng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 9, Dept Surg, Shanghai, Peoples R China, [Liang, Stephen Y.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Div Emergency Med, St Louis, MO USA, [Liau, Kui-Hin] Natl Univ Singapore, Mt Elizabeth Novena Hosp, Singapore & Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Surg,Liau KH Consulting, Singapore, Singapore, [Litvin, Andrey] Immanuel Kant Balt Fed Univ, Surg Disciplines, Reg Clin Hosp, Kaliningrad, Russia, [Loho, Tonny] Univ Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Gen Hosp, Dept Clin Pathol, Div Infect Dis,Fac Med, Jakarta, Indonesia, [Lowman, Warren] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Pathol, Vermaak Partners Pathcare Pathologists, Clin Microbiol & Infect Dis,Fac Hlth Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa, [Lowman, Warren] Wits Donald Gordon Med Ctr, Johannesburg, South Africa, [Machain, Gustavo M.] Univ Nacl Asuncion, Dept Surg, Asuncion, Paraguay, [Segovia Lohse, Helmut] Univ Nacl Asuncion, Dept Surg, Asuncion, Paraguay, [Maier, Ronald V.] Univ Washington, Dept Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA, [Manzano-Nunez, Ramiro] Fdn Valle Lili, Clin Res Ctr, Cali, Colombia, [Marinis, Athanasios] Tzane Gen Hosp, Dept Surg 1, Piraeus, Greece, [Marmorale, Cristina] Univ Politecn Marche, Dept Surg, Ancona, Italy, [Martin-Loeches, Ignacio] St James Univ Hosp, Trin Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Clin Med, Wellcome Trust HRB Clin Res,MICRO, Dublin, Ireland, [Marwah, Sanjay] Postgrad Inst Med Sci, Dept Surg, Rohtak, Haryana, India, [Maseda, Emilio] Hosp Univ La Paz Madrid, Serv Anestesia & Reanimac, Madrid, Spain, [McFarlane, Michael] Univ Hosp West Indies, Dept Surg Radiol, Kingston, Jamaica, [de Melo, Renato Bessa] Ctr Hosp Sao Joao, Gen Surg Dept, Porto, Portugal, [Melotti, Maria Rita] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Anesthesiol & Intens Care, Bologna, Italy, [Memish, Ziad] Minist Hlth, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hosp, Dept Med, Infect Dis Div, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, [Mertz, Dominik] McMaster Univ, Dept Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada, [Mertz, Dominik] McMaster Univ, Dept Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Dept Pathol & Mol Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada, [Mesina, Cristian] Emergency Hosp Craiova, Surg Clin 2, Craiova, Romania, [Menichetti, Francesco] Univ Hosp Pisa, Infect Dis Unit, Pisa, Italy, [Mishra, Shyam Kumar] Tribhuvan Univ, Teaching Hosp, Inst Med, Dept Microbiol, Kathmandu, Nepal, [Moore, Ernest E.] Univ Colorado, Denver Hlth Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Denver, CO 80202 USA, [Moore, Frederick A.] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Surg, Div Acute Care Surg, Gainesville, FL USA, [Moore, Frederick A.] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Ctr Sepsis & Crit Illness Res, Gainesville, FL USA, [Naidoo, Noel] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Dept Surg, Durban, South Africa, [Napolitano, Lena] Univ Michigan, Dept Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA, [Negoi, Ionut] Emergency Hosp Bucharest, Dept Surg, Bucharest, Romania, [Nicolau, David P.] Ctr Anti Infect Res & Dev, Hartford, CT USA, [Nikolopoulos, Ioannis] Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust, Dept Gen Surg, London, England, [Nord, Carl Erik] Karolinska Univ, Huddinge Hosp, Dept Lab Med, Div Clin Microbiol, Stockholm, Sweden, [Ofori-Asenso, Richard] Hlth Policy Consult, Res Unit, Weija, Accra, Ghana, [Olaoye, Iyiade] Univ Ilorin, Teaching Hosp, Dept Surg, Ilorin, Nigeria, [Omari, Abdelkarim H.] King Abdullah Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Irbid, Jordan, [Ordonez, Carlos A.] Univ Valle, Fdn Valle Lili, Dept Surg & Crit Care, Cali, Colombia, [Ouadii, Mouaqit] Sidi Mohamed Benabdellah Univ, Hassan Univ Hosp 2, Dept Surg, Med Sch Fez, Fes, Morocco, [Ouedraogo, Abdoul-Salam] CHU Souro Sanou, Bacteriol & Virol Dept, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, [Pagani, Leonardo] Bolzano Cent Hosp, Infect Dis Unit, Bolzano, Italy, [Paiva, Jose Artur] Univ Porto, Ctr Hosp Sao Joao, Intens Care Med Dept, Porto, Portugal, [Mergulhao, Paulo] Univ Porto, Ctr Hosp Sao Joao, Intens Care Med Dept, Porto, Portugal, [Parreira, Jose Gustavo] Santa Casa Sao Paulo Sch Med Sci, Dept Surg, Sao Paulo, Brazil, [Pata, Francesco] St Antonio Abate Hosp, Dept Surg, Gallarate, Italy, [Pereira, Jorge] Ctr Hosp Tondela Viseu, Surg Unit 1, Viseu, Portugal, [Pereira, Nuno R.] Sao Joao Hosp Ctr, Ctr Hosp Epidemiol, Unit Prevent & Infect Control, Porto, Portugal, [Petrosillo, Nicola] INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS, Natl Inst Infect Dis, Rome, Italy, [Picetti, Edoardo] Univ Parma, Azienda Osped, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care, Parma, Italy, [Pintar, Tadeja] UMC Ljubljana, Dept Surg, Ljubljana, Slovenia, [Ponce-de-Leon, Alfredo] Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Dept Infect Dis, Lab Clin Microbiol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico, [Popovski, Zagorka] Hamilton Hlth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada, [Popovski, Zagorka] London Hlth Sci, London, ON, Canada, [Poulakou, Garyphallia] Attikon Univ Gen Hosp, Med Sch, Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Dept Internal Med 4, Athens, Greece, [Poulakou, Garyphallia] Attikon Univ Gen Hosp, Med Sch, Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Infect Dis Unit, Athens, Greece, [Preller, Jacobus] Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, John Farman Intens Care Unit, Cambridge, England, [Guerrero, Adrian Puello] Univ Autonoma Santo Domingo, Inst Nacl Canc Rosa Tavares INCART, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep, [Pupelis, Guntars] Riga East Univ Hosp Gailezers, Dept Gen & Emergency Surg, Riga, Latvia, [Quiodettis, Martha] Hosp Santo Tomas, Dept Trauma, Panama City, Panama, [Rawson, Timothy M.] Natl Inst Hlth Res, Imperial Coll London, Hlth Protect Res Unit Healthcare Associated Infec, Hammersmith Campus, London, England, [Reinhart, Konrad] Jena Univ Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care Med, Jena, Thuringen, Germany, [Rems, Miran] Jesenice Gen Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Jesenice, Slovenia, [Rello, Jordi] VHIR, Dept Clin Res & Innovat Pneumonia & Sepsis, Barcelona, Spain, [Rizoli, Sandro] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Trauma & Acute Care Serv, Toronto, ON, Canada, [Roberts, Jason] Univ Queensland, Fac Med, Brisbane, Qld, Australia, [Rubio-Perez, Ines] La Paz Univ Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Colorectal Surg Unit, Madrid, Spain, [Ruppc, Etienne] Bichat Claude Bernard Univ Hosp, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Univ, Serv Bacteriol, HUPNSV, Paris, France, [Sakakushev, Boris] Univ Hosp St George, Med Univ, Gen Surg Dept, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, [Sall, Ibrahima] Mil Teaching Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Dakar, Senegal, [Kafil, Hossein Samadi] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Drug Appl Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran, [Sanders, James] JPS Hlth Network, Ft Worth, TX USA, [Sato, Norio] Ehime Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Aeromed Serv Emergency & Trauma Care, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan, [Sawyer, Robert G.] Western Michigan Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA, [Scalea, Thomas] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Trauma Surg, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA, [Scudeller, Luigia] IRCCS Policlin San Matteo Fdn, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Pavia, Italy, [Sganga, Gabriele] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Policlin A Gemelli, Dept Surg, Rome, Italy, [Shafiq, Nusrat] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res, Dept Pharmacol, Chandigarh, India, [Shah, Jay N.] Patan Acad Hlth Sci, Dept Surg Patan Hosp, Kathmandu, Nepal, [Spigaglia, Patrizia] Ist Super Sanita, Dept Infect Dis, Rome, Italy, [Suroowan, Shanoo] Univ Mauritius, Dept Hlth Sci, Fac Sci, Reduit, Mauritius, [Tsioutis, Constantinos] European Univ Cyprus, Sch Med, Nicosia, Cyprus, [Sifri, Costi D.] Univ Virginia Hlth Syst, Off Hosp Epidemiol Infect Prevent & Control, Charlottesville, VA USA, [Siribumrungwong, Boonying] Thammasat Univ Hosp, Thammasat Univ, Dept Surg, Fac Med, Pathum Thani, Thailand, [Sugrue, Michael] Letterkenny Hosp, Gen Surg Dept, Letterkenny, Ireland, [Talving, Peep] North Estonia Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Tallinn, Estonia, [Tan, Boun Kim] Ctr Hosp St Joseph St Luc, Intens Care Unit, Lyon, France, [Tarasconi, Antonio] Parma Maggiore Hosp, Dept Emergency Surg, Parma, Italy, [Catena, Fausto] Parma Maggiore Hosp, Dept Emergency Surg, Parma, Italy, [Tascini, Carlo] Cotugno Hosp, Azienda Osped Colli, Div Infect Dis 1, Naples, Italy, [Tilsed, Jonathan] Hull & East Yorkshire Hosp NHS Trust, Surg Hlth Care Grp, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England, [Timsit, Jean-Francois] Hop Xavier Bichat, PHP Med & Infect Dis ICU, Paris, France, [Tumbarello, Mario] Catholic Univ, Inst Infect Dis, Rome, Italy, [Ngo Tat Trung] Tran Hung Dao Hosp, Dept Mol Biol, Hanoi, Vietnam, [Ulrych, Jan] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 1, Dept Surg 1, Prague, Czech Republic, [Ulrych, Jan] Gen Univ Hosp Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, [Uranues, Selman] Med Univ Graz, Dept Surg, Graz, Austria, [Velmahos, George] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Trauma Emergency Surg & Surg Crit Care, Boston, MA 02114 USA, [Vereczkei, Andras G.] Med Sch Univ Pecs, Dept Surg, Pecs, Hungary, [Viale, Pierluigi] Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Infect Dis Unit, Bologna, Italy, [Vila Estape, Jordi] Univ Barcelona, ISGlobal Hosp Clin, Inst Salud Global, Barcelona, Spain, [Viscoli, Claudio] Univ Genoa DISSAL, Osped Policlin San Martino IRCCS Oncol, Infect Dis Unit, Genoa, Italy, [Wagenlehner, Florian] Univ Giessen, Dept Urol Pediat Urol & Androl, Med Fac Justus Liebig, Giessen, Germany, [Wright, Brian J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Med, Dept Emergency Med & Neurosurg, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA, [Xiao, Yonghong] Zhejiang Univ, Affilliated Hosp 1, State Key Lab Diag & Treatment Infect Dis, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China, [Yuan, Kuo-Ching] Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Trauma & Emergency Surg Dept, Taoyuan, Taiwan, [Zachariah, Sanoop K.] MOSC Med Coll Kolenchery, Dept Surg, Cochin, Kerala, India, [Zahar, Jean Ralph] Angers Univ, CHU Angers, Infect Control Unit, Angers, France, COMBE, Isabelle, Sartelli, M, Kluger, Y, Ansaloni, L, Carlet, J, Brink, A, Hardcastle, T, Khanna, A, Chicom-Mefire, A, Rodriguez-Bano, J, Nathwani, D, Mendelson, M, Watkins, R, Pulcini, C, Beovic, B, May, A, Itani, K, Mazuski, J, Fry, D, Coccolini, F, Rasxa, K, Montravers, P, Eckmann, C, Abbo, L, Abubakar, S, Abu-Zidan, F, Adesunkanmi, A, Al-Hasan, M, Althani, A, Ticas, J, Ansari, S, Ansumana, R, Da Silva, A, Augustin, G, Bala, M, Balogh, Z, Baraket, O, Bassetti, M, Bellanova, G, Beltran, M, Ben-Ishay, O, Biffl, W, Boermeester, M, Brecher, S, Bueno, J, Cainzos, M, Cairns, K, Camacho-Ortiz, A, Ceresoli, M, Chandy, S, Cherry-Bukowiec, J, Cirocchi, R, Colak, E, Corcione, A, Cornely, O, Cortese, F, Cui, Y, Curcio, D, Damaskos, D, Dasx, K, Delibegovic, S, Demetrashvili, Z, De Simone, B, De Souza, H, De Waele, J, Dhingra, S, Diaz, J, Di Carlo, I, Di Marzo, F, Di Saverio, S, Dogjani, A, Dorj, G, Dortet, L, Duane, T, Dupont, H, Egiev, V, Eid, H, Elmangory, M, El-Sayed Marei, H, Enani, M, Escandon-Vargas, K, Faro, M, Ferrada, P, Foghetti, D, Foianini, E, Fraga, G, Frattima, S, Gandhi, C, Gattuso, G, Giamarellou, E, Ghnnam, W, Gkiokas, G, Girardis, M, Goff, D, Gomes, C, Gomi, H, Gronerth, R, Guirao, X, Guzman-Blanco, M, Haque, M, Hecker, A, Hell, M, Herzog, T, Hicks, L, Kafka-Ritsch, R, Kao, L, Kanj, S, Kaplan, L, Kapoor, G, Karamarkovic, A, Kashuk, J, Kenig, J, Khamis, F, Khokha, V, Kiguba, R, Kirkpatrick, A, Korner, H, Koike, K, Kok, K, Kon, K, Kong, V, Inaba, K, Ioannidis, O, Isik, A, Iskandar, K, Labbate, M, Labricciosa, F, Lagrou, K, Lagunes, L, Latifi, R, Lasithiotakis, K, Laxminarayan, R, Lee, J, Leone, M, Leppaniemi, A, Li, Y, Liang, S, Liau, K, Litvin, A, Loho, T, Lowman, W, Machain, G, Maier, R, Manzano-Nunez, R, Marinis, A, Marmorale, C, Martin-Loeches, I, Marwah, S, Maseda, E, Mcfarlane, M, De Melo, R, Melotti, M, Memish, Z, Mertz, D, Mesina, C, Menichetti, F, Mishra, S, Montori, G, Moore, E, Moore, F, Naidoo, N, Napolitano, L, Negoi, I, Nicolau, D, Nikolopoulos, I, Nord, C, Ofori-Asenso, R, Olaoye, I, Omari, A, Ordonez, C, Ouadii, M, Ouedraogo, A, Pagani, L, Paiva, J, Parreira, J, Pata, F, Pereira, J, Pereira, N, Petrosillo, N, Picetti, E, Pintar, T, Ponce-De-Leon, A, Popovski, Z, Poulakou, G, Preller, J, Guerrero, A, Pupelis, G, Quiodettis, M, Rawson, T, Reichert, M, Reinhart, K, Rems, M, Rello, J, Rizoli, S, Roberts, J, Rubio-Perez, I, Ruppe, E, Sakakushev, B, Sall, I, Kafil, H, Sanders, J, Sato, N, Sawyer, R, Scalea, T, Scibe, R, Scudeller, L, Lohse, H, Sganga, G, Shafiq, N, Shah, J, Spigaglia, P, Suroowan, S, Tsioutis, C, Sifri, C, Siribumrungwong, B, Sugrue, M, Talving, P, Tan, B, Tarasconi, A, Tascini, C, Tilsed, J, Timsit, J, Tumbarello, M, Trung, N, Ulrych, J, Uranues, S, Velmahos, G, Vereczkei, A, Viale, P, Estape, J, Viscoli, C, Wagenlehner, F, Wright, B, Xiao, Y, Yuan, K, Zachariah, S, Zahar, J, 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C., Khanna, A., Chicom-Mefire, A., Rodríguez-Baño, J., Nathwani, D., Mendelson, M., Watkins, R. R., Pulcini, C., Beović, B., May, A. K., Itani, K. M. F., Mazuski, J. E., Fry, D. E., Coccolini, F., Rasxa, K., Montravers, P., Eckmann, C., Abbo, L. M., Abubakar, S., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Adesunkanmi, A. K., Al-Hasan, M. N., Althani, A. A., Ticas, J. E. A., Ansari, S., Ansumana, R., Da, Silva, Augustin, A. R. A., Bala, G., Balogh, M., Baraket, Z. J., Bassetti, O., Bellanova, M., Beltran, G., Ben-Ishay, M. A., Boermeester, O., Brecher, M. A., Bueno, S. M., Cainzos, J., Cairns, M. A., Camacho-Ortiz, K., Ceresoli, A., Chandy, M., Cherry-Bukowiec, S. J., Cirocchi, J. R., Colak, R., Corcione, E., Cornely, A., Cortese, O. A., Cui, F., Curcio, Y., Damaskos, D., Dasx, D., Delibegovic, K., Demetrashvili, S., Be, Z., Simone, De, Bf, B., De, Souza, Bg, H. P., De, Waele, Bh, J., Dhingra, Bi, S., Diaz, Bj, J. 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Sukran Kose, Branislava Savic, Selma Alabay, Emine Parlak, Recep Tekin, Ayhan Akbulut, Gulden Yilmaz, Haluk Vahaboglu, Nataša Popović, Özcan Deveci, Akram Al-Mahdawi, Hanefi Cem Gul, Canan Agalar, Serkan Oncu, Soline Simeon, Seniha Senbayrak, Hulya Tireli, Mehmet Bitirgen, Catalina Luca, Bahar Kandemir, Sylviane Defres, Oguz Karabay, Oğuz Reşat Sipahi, Ghaydaa A. Shehata, Alper Şener, Aysegul Ulu-Kilic, Saim Dayan, Nazif Elaldi, Mihai Nechifor, Ayşe Seza Inal, Mucahit Yemisen, Filiz Pehlivanoglu, Asuman Inan, B. Lakatos, Mustafa Namiduru, Nurgul Ceran, Muge Ozguler, Alexandru Crisan, Ahmet Karakaş, Jean-Paul Stahl, Gamze Kilicoglu, Mustafa Sunbul, Elif Sahin-Horasan, Hakan Erdem, Gorana Dragovac, Valerija Kirova, Ahmad Khalifa, Emel Yilmaz, Bruno Cacopardo, Gonul Sengoz, Hacer Deniz Ozkaya, Ebru Kurşun, Serda Gulsun, Rok Čivljak, Bojana Beović, Melanie Catroux, Oral Oncul, Isabelle Masse-Chabredier, Isik Somuncu Johansen, Katell Andre, Kadriye Kart Yaşar, Derya Ozturk-Engin, Uner Kayabas, Stéphane Chadapaud, Mehmet Parlak, Arjan Harxhi, Yves Hansmann, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, [Erdem, Hakan -- Oncul, Oral] GATA Haydarpasa Training Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Erdem, Hakan] GATA Haydarpasa AH, Enfeksiyon Hastaliklari Servisi, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Ozturk-Engin, Derya -- Inan, Asuman -- Ceran, Nurgul -- Senbayrak, Seniha] Haydarpasa Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Tireli, Hulya] Haydarpasa Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Neurol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Kilicoglu, Gamze] Haydarpasa Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Radiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Defres, Sylviane] Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect & Global Hlth, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England -- [Defres, Sylviane] Royal Liverpool & Broadgreen Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Trop Infect Dis Unit, Liverpool, Merseyside, England -- [Gulsun, Serda] Diyarbakir Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Diyarbakir, Turkey -- [Sengoz, Gonul -- Pehlivanoglu, Filiz] Haseki Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Crisan, Alexandru] Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Infect Dis, Timisoara, Romania -- [Johansen, Isik Somuncu] Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis Q, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark -- [Nechifor, Mihai] Gr T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Pharmacol, Iasi, Romania -- [Al-Mahdawi, Akram] Baghdad Teaching Hosp, Dept Neurol, Baghdad, Iraq -- [Civljak, Rok] Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Dr Fran Mihaljev Univ Hosp Infect Dis, Dept Infect Dis, Zagreb 41000, Croatia -- [Ozguler, Muge -- Akbulut, Ayhan] Firat Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, TR-23169 Elazig, Turkey -- [Savic, Branislava] Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Inst Microbiol & Immunol, Natl Reference Lab TB, Belgrade, Serbia -- [Cacopardo, Bruno] Univ Catania, Dept Clin & Mol Biomed, Infect Dis Sect, Catania, Italy -- [Inal, Ayse Seza] Cukurova Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Adana, Turkey -- [Namiduru, Mustafa] Gaziantep Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Gaziantep, Turkey -- [Dayan, Saim -- Tekin, Recep -- Deveci, Ozcan] Dicle Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Diyarbakir, Turkey -- [Kayabas, Uner] Inonu Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Malatya, Turkey -- [Parlak, Emine -- Parlak, Mehmet] Ataturk Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Erzurum, Turkey -- [Khalifa, Ahmad] Damascus Hosp, Dept Neurol, Damascus, Syria -- [Kursun, Ebru] Baskent Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Adana, Turkey -- [Sipahi, Oguz Resat] Ege Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Izmir, Turkey -- [Yemisen, Mucahit] Istanbul Univ, Cerrahpasa Med Sch, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Bitirgen, Mehmet -- Kandemir, Bahar] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Konya, Turkey -- [Popovic, Natasa] Clin Ctr Serbia, Clin Infect & Trop Dis, Belgrade, Serbia -- [Luca, Catalina] Gr T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Infect Dis, Iasi, Romania -- [Stahl, Jean Paul] Univ Grenoble 1, Dept Infect Dis, Grenoble, France -- [Stahl, Jean Paul] Univ Hosp Grenoble, Grenoble, France -- [Simeon, Soline] Univ Hosp Pontchaillou, Dept Infect & Trop Dis, Rennes, France -- [Ulu-Kilic, Aysegul -- Alabay, Selma] Erciyes Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Kayseri, Turkey -- [Yasar, Kadriye] Bakirkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Yilmaz, Gulden] Ankara Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey -- [Yilmaz, Emel] Uludag Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Bursa, Turkey -- [Beovic, Bojana] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Infect Dis, Ljubljana, Slovenia -- [Catroux, Melanie] Univ Poitiers Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Poitiers, France -- [Lakatos, Botond] St Laszlo Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Budapest, Hungary -- [Sunbul, Mustafa] Ondokuz Mayis Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Samsun, Turkey -- [Sahin-Horasan, Elif] Mersin Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Kose, Sukran] Tepecik Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Izmir, Turkey -- [Shehata, Ghaydaa] Assiut Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol & Psychiat, Assiut, Egypt -- [Andre, Katell] Dax Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Dax, France -- [Dragovac, Gorana] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Med, IPH Vojvodina, Dept Prevent & Control Dis, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia -- [Gul, Hanefi Cem -- Karakas, Ahmet] Gulhane Mil Med Acad, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Ankara, Turkey -- [Chadapaud, Stephane] Marie Jose Treffot Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Hyeres, France -- [Hansmann, Yves] Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Strasbourg, France -- [Harxhi, Arjan] Univ Hosp Ctr Tirana, Infect Dis Serv, Tirana, Albania -- [Kirova, Valerija] Univ Clin Infect Dis & Febrile Condit, Skopje, Macedonia -- [Masse-Chabredier, Isabelle] Aurillac Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Aurillac, France -- [Oncu, Serkan] Adnan Menderes Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Aydin, Turkey -- [Sener, Alper] Onsekiz Mart Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Canakkale, Turkey -- [Elaldi, Nazif] Cumhuriyet Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Sivas, Turkey -- [Ozkaya, Hacer Deniz] Karsiyaka State Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Izmir, Turkey -- [Karabay, Oguz] Sakarya Univ, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Sakarya, Turkey -- [Agalar, Canan] Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Vahaboglu, Haluk] Medeniyet Univ, Goztepe Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey, Inal, Ayse Seza -- 0000-0002-1182-7164, Ghaydaa, Shehata -- 0000-0002-3631-893X, Civljak, Rok -- 0000-0001-8766-7438, Karabay, Oguz -- 0000-0003-0502-432X, VAHABOGLU, Haluk -- 0000-0001-8217-1767, Karakas, Ahmet -- 0000-0002-0553-8454, Elaldi, Nazif -- 0000-0002-9515-770X, johansen, isik somuncu -- 0000-0002-2189-9823, Stahl, Jean Paul -- 0000-0002-0086-3557, Kart Yasar, Kadriye -- 0000-0003-2963-4894, Erdem, H, Ozturk-Engin, D, Tireli, H, Kilicoglu, G, Defres, S, Gulsun, S, Sengoz, G, Crisan, A, Johansen, IS, Inan, A, Nechifor, M, Al-Mahdawi, A, Civljak, R, Ozguler, M, Savic, B, Ceran, N, Cacopardo, B, Inal, AS, Namiduru, M, Dayan, S, Kayabas, U, Parlak, E, Khalifa, A, Kursun, E, Sipahi, OR, Yemisen, M, Akbulut, A, Bitirgen, M, Popovic, N, Kandemir, B, Luca, C, Parlak, M, Stahl, JP, Pehlivanoglu, F, Simeon, S, Ulu-Kilic, A, Yasar, K, Yilmaz, G, Yilmaz, E, Beovic, B, Catroux, M, Lakatos, B, Sunbul, M, Oncul, O, Alabay, S, Sahin-Horasan, E, Kose, S, Shehata, G, Andre, K, Dragovac, G, Gul, HC, Karakas, A, Chadapaud, S, Hansmann, Y, Harxhi, A, Kirova, V, Masse-Chabredier, I, Oncu, S, Sener, A, Tekin, R, Elaldi, N, Deveci, O, Ozkaya, HD, Karabay, O, Senbayrak, S, Agalar, C, Vahaboglu, H, Sakarya Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, and Parlak, Erkan

Ebru Kurşun, Derya Ozturk-Engin, Branislava Savic, Rok Čivljak, Bojana Beović, Mehmet Parlak, Elif Sahin-Horasan, Oguz Karabay, Selma Alabay, Emine Parlak, Esmeray Mutlu Yilmaz, Ahmad Khalifa, Uner Kayabas, Saim Dayan, Hakan Erdem, Sukran Kose, V Kirova, Jean-Paul Stahl, Gonul Sengoz, Bruno Cacopardo, Canan Agalar, Arjan Harxhi, Gorana Cosic, Yves Hansmann, Catalina Luca, Alpaslan Alp, Aysegul Ulu-Kilic, Mehmet Bitirgen, Kadriye Kart Yaşar, Özcan Deveci, Isik Somuncu Johansen, Mustafa Namiduru, Katell Andre, I Masse-Chabredier, H. Cem Gul, Serkan Oncu, Mustafa Sunbul, Akram Al-Mahdawi, Ayhan Akbulut, Gulden Yilmaz, Serda Gulsun, Oral Oncul, S Chadapaud, Soline Simeon, Melanie Catroux, Oğuz Reşat Sipahi, Recep Tekin, Ayşe Seza Inal, Mucahit Yemisen, Filiz Pehlivanoglu, Olga Dulovic, Asuman Inan, B. Lakatos, Bahar Kandemir, Nazif Elaldi, Ghaydaa A. Shehata, Ahmet Karakaş, Alper Şener, Mihai Nechifor, Muge Ozguler, Alexandru Crisan, Nurgul Ceran, Çukurova Üniversitesi, OMÜ, Ege Üniversitesi, [Erdem, H. -- Oncul, O.] GATA Haydarpasa Training Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Ozturk-Engin, D. -- Inan, A. -- Ceran, N.] Haydarpasa Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Elaldi, N.] Cumhuriyet Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Sivas, Turkey -- [Gulsun, S.] Diyarbakir Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Diyarbakir, Turkey -- [Sengoz, G. -- Pehlivanoglu, F.] Haseki Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Crisan, A.] Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Infect Dis, Timisoara, Romania -- [Johansen, I. S.] Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis Q, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark -- [Nechifor, M.] Gr T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Pharmacol, Iasi, Romania -- [Al-Mahdawi, A.] Baghdad Teaching Hosp, Dept Neurol, Baghdad, Iraq -- [Civljak, R.] Univ Zagreb Sch Med, Dr Fran Mihaljev Univ Hosp Infect Dis, Dept Infect Dis, Zagreb, Croatia -- [Ozguler, M. -- Akbulut, A.] Firat Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Elazig, Turkey -- [Savic, B.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Microbiol & Immunol, Natl Reference Lab TB, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia -- [Cacopardo, B.] Univ Catania, Infect Dis Sect, Dept Clin & Mol Biomed, Catania, Italy -- [Inal, A. S.] Cukurova Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Adana, Turkey -- [Namiduru, M.] Gaziantep Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Gaziantep, Turkey -- [Dayan, S. -- Tekin, R. -- Deveci, O.] Dicle Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Diyarbakir, Turkey -- [Kayabas, U.] Inonu Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Malatya, Turkey -- [Parlak, E. -- Parlak, M.] Ataturk Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Erzurum, Turkey -- [Khalifa, A.] Damascus Hosp, Dept Neurol, Damascus, Syria -- [Kursun, E.] Baskent Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Adana, Turkey -- [Sipahi, O. R.] Ege Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Izmir, Turkey -- [Yemisen, M.] Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Bitirgen, M. -- Kandemir, B.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Konya, Turkey -- [Dulovic, O.] Univ Belgrade, Clin Infect & Trop Dis, Clin Ctr Serbia, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia -- [Luca, C.] Gr T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Infect Dis, Iasi, Romania -- [Stahl, J. P.] Joseph Fourier Univ & Univ Hosp Grenoble, Dept Infect Dis, Grenoble, France -- [Simeon, S.] Univ Hosp Pontchaillou, Dept Infect & Trop Dis, Rennes, France -- [Ulu-Kilic, A. -- Alabay, S.] Erciyes Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Kayseri, Turkey -- [Yasar, K.] Bakrkoy Dr Sadi Konuk Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Yilmaz, G.] Ankara Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Ankara, Turkey -- [Yilmaz, E.] Uludag Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Bursa, Turkey -- [Beovic, B.] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Infect Dis, Ljubljana, Slovenia -- [Catroux, M.] Univ Poitiers Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Poitiers, France -- [Lakatos, B.] St Laszlo Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Budapest, Hungary -- [Sunbul, M.] Ondokuz Mayis Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Samsun, Turkey -- [Sahin-Horasan, E.] Mersin Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Mersin, Turkey -- [Kose, S.] Tepecik Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Izmir, Turkey -- [Shehata, G.] Assiut Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol & Psychiat, Assiut, Egypt -- [Andre, K.] Dax Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Dax, France -- [Alp, A.] Hacettepe Univ, Sch Med, Deparment Med Microbiol, Ankara, Turkey -- [Cosic, G.] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Med, Dept Prevent & Control Dis, IPH Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia -- [Gul, H. Cem -- Karakas, A.] Gulhane Mil Med Acad, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Ankara, Turkey -- [Chadapaud, S.] Marie Jose Treffot Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Hyeres, France -- [Hansmann, Y.] Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Strasbourg, France -- [Harxhi, A.] Univ Hosp Ctr Tirana, Infect Dis Serv, Tirana, Albania -- [Kirova, V.] Univ Clin Infect Dis & Febrile Condit, Skopje, Macedonia -- [Masse-Chabredier, I.] Aurillac Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Aurillac, France -- [Oncu, S.] Adnan Menderes Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Aydin, Turkey -- [Sener, A.] Onsekiz Mart Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Canakkale, Turkey -- [Karabay, O.] Sakarya Univ Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Sakarya, Turkey -- [Agalar, C.] Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training & Res Hosp, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey, Inal, Ayse Seza -- 0000-0002-1182-7164, Ghaydaa, Shehata -- 0000-0002-3631-893X, johansen, isik somuncu -- 0000-0002-2189-9823, Karabay, Oguz -- 0000-0003-0502-432X, Karakas, Ahmet -- 0000-0002-0553-8454, Kart Yasar, Kadriye -- 0000-0003-2963-4894, Stahl, Jean Paul -- 0000-0002-0086-3557, Elaldi, Nazif -- 0000-0002-9515-770X, ALP, ALPASLAN -- 0000-0001-7856-7590, and Civljak, Rok -- 0000-0001-8766-7438