Search

Catapano, Alberico L, Tokgözoğlu, Lale, Banach, Maciej, Gazzotti, Marta, Olmastroni, Elena, Casula, Manuela, Ray, Kausik K, the Lipid Clinics Network, Alaa ABDELRAZIK (University Hospital of North Midland, United Kingdom), Alberto MELLO E SILVA (Sociedade Portuguesa de Aterosclerose, Portugal), Alexander VONBANK (VIVIT Institute, Austria), Alexandros, D TSELEPIS (Dept of Chemistry, Atherothrombosis Research Center, University of Ioannina, Greece), Alper SONMEZ (Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara Guven Hospital, Turkey), Angelina PASSARO (Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara &amp, Center for the Study and Treatment of Metabolic Diseases, Atherosclerosis, and Clinical Nutrition, University Hospital of Ferrara Arcispedale Sant’Anna, Italy), Anja VOGT (Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universit¨at München, Germany), Ann MERTENS (Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Leuven, Ku, Leuven, Belgium), Ann VERHAEGEN (Antwerp University Hospital, Belgium), Arman, S POSTADZHIYAN (Medical University of Sofia, Saint Anna University Hospital, Departement of Cardiology, Bulgaria), BAHADIR KIRILMAZ (Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Medical Faculty Cardiology Dept, Baris GUNGOR (University of Health Sciences Dr. Siyami Ersek Hospital, Turkey), Berit S HEDEGAARD (Aalborg University, Denmark), Bertrand CARIOU (Nantes Universit´e, Chu, Nantes, Cnrs, Inserm, l’institut du thorax, Nantes, France), Britta OTTE (Universit¨atsklinikum Münster, Lipidambulanz, Germany), Bu˘gra ¨OZKAN (Mersin University, Turkey), of cardiology, Christ BERGE (Dept., Unversity Hopsital, Haukeland., Norway), F EBENBICHLER (Department for Internal Medicine I, Christoph, Medical University Innsbruck, Austria), Christoph J BINDER (Medical University of Vienna, Austria), Christoph OLIVIER (Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Conrad AZZOPARDI (Mater Dei Hospital, Malta), Cristina SOLER (Lipid Unit, Hospital de Sta Caterina, Spain), Dan GAITA (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Victor Babes din Timisoara &amp, Clinica de Cardiologie, Institutul de Boli Cardiovasculare Timisoara, Romania), Daniel WEGHUBER (Department of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Dilek URAL (Koç University School of Medicine Department of Cardiology, Turkey), Diogo CRUZ (Hospital de Cascais - Dr. Jos´e de Almeida, Portugal), Dragos VINEREANU (University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University and Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania), Elena D PENCU (Grand Hˆopital de Charleroi GHDC, Belgium), Emil HAGSTR¨OM (Dept of medical sciences, Uppsala, University, Sweden), Erik B SCHMIDT (Aalborg University, Denmark), Erik, S STROES (Dept of vascular medicine, Amsterdamumc, The, Netherlands), Evangelos LIBEROPOULOS (1st Department of Propedeutic Medicine, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General Hospital of Athens Laiko, Fabian DEMEURE (CHU UCL Namur - Site Godinne, Belgium), Fabio FIMIANI (Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale AORN Dei Colli, Monaldi', 'V., Unit of Inherited and Rare Cardiovascular Diseases, Italy, ), Fabio PELLEGATTA (Center for the Study of Atherosclerosis. Bassini Hospital. Cinisello Balsamo, Italy), Fahri BAYRAM (Erciyes University, Turkey), Finn L HENRIKSEN (Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital, Denmark), Florian H¨OLLERL (1st Medical Department, Landstrasse, Clinic, Vienna Health Association, Francesco CIPOLLONE (Clinica Medica Institute of, Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, d’Annunzio' University, 'G., Francisco ARAÚJO (Hospital Lusíadas, Portugal), Franck BOCCARA (Sorbonne Universit´e, Groupe de Recherche Clinique number 22, C2MV—Complications Cardiovasculaires et M´etaboliques chez les Patients Vivant avec le Virus de l’Immunod´eficience Humaine, Institut National de la Sant´e et de la Recherche M´edicale Unit´e Mixte de Recherche, S 938, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Institut Hospital Universitaire de Cardiom ´etabolisme et Nutrition Cardiologie, Hˆopital Saint Antoine Assistance Publique–Hˆopitaux de Paris, Paris, France), François PAILLARD (Cardiologie et Centre Clinico-Biologique des Lipides et Ath´eroscl´erose, Chu, Rennes, France), Imre University Teaching Hospital, Gabor SIMONYI (DBC St., Metabolic, Center, Lipid, Center, Hungary), Gabriella IANNUZZO (Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery. University of Naples Federico II, Italy), Giuseppe MANDRAFFINO (Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, - Lipid Center, University of Messina, Graham BAYLY (Dept Clinical Biochemistry, University Hospitals Bristol, United, Kingdom), Gustavs LATKOVSKIS (Institute of Cardiology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Latvia &amp, Latvian Center of Cardiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital &amp, University of Latvia, Latvia), Gy¨orgy PARAGH (Division of Metabolic Disorders, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary), Hana ROSOLOVA (Charles University Prague Medical Hospital in Pilsen, Czech Republic), Handrean SORAN (Central Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom), Helle KANSTRUP (Department of cardiology, Aarhus University hospital, Denmark), Hermann TOPLAK (Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University Graz, Hülya ÇIÇEKÇIO ˘GLU (ankara bilkent city hospital, Turkey), Inanc ARTAC (Department of Cardiology, Kafkas University Hospital, Ioanna GOUNI-BERTHOLD (Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Preventive Medicine, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Irfan, V DUZEN (Gaziantep University, Cardiology, Department, Isabel M PALMA (CHUPORTO - Centro Hospitalar Universit ´ario do Porto, Portugal), Istvan REIBER (Szent Gyorgy University Teaching Hospital of Fejer County, Hungary), Iveta DZIVITE-KRISANE (Children’s University Hospital, Latvia), Jeanine, E ROETERS VAN LENNEP (Department of Internal medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Jean-Luc, J BALLIGAND (Institut de Recherche Exp´erimentale et Clinique, Universite catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles), Joao C PORTO (CHUC, Portugal), Jo˜ao, S DUARTE (Hospital Egas Moniz, Lisboa, Portugal), Johan DE SUTTER (AZ Maria Middelares Hospital Gent, Belgium), Jos´e L´OPEZ-MIRANDA (Lipid and Arteriosclerosis Unit. Department of Internal Medicine. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia. IMIBIC. University of Cordoba. CiberOBN, Spain), Jose M MOSTAZA (Hospital La Paz-Carlos III, Spain), Jurgita PLISIENE (Lithuanian University of Health sciences, Lithuania), Kadir, U MERT (Eskis ¸ehir Osmangazi University, Department of Cardiology, Kirsten, B HOLVEN (Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo and National Advisory unit on FH, Oslo University Hospital, Kjetil RETTERSTØL (The Lipid Clinic, Oslo University Hospital and Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Kristian, K THOMSEN (University Hospital of South Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark), Lale TOKGOZOGLU (Hacettepe University, Turkey), Laszlo BAJNOK (1st Department of Medicine, Medical, School, University of Pecs, Lia E BANG (Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark), Liliana GRIGORE (IRCCS Multimedica, Italy), Lluís MASANA (Hospital Universitari Sant Joan. Universitat Rovira i Virgili. CIBERDEM. Reus, Spain), Loukianos S RALLIDIS (University General Hospital Attikon, Greece), Maciej BANACH (Department of Preventive Cardiology and Lipidology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland), Małgorzata WALU´S-MIARKA (Jagiellonian University Medical College, Of Metabolic Diseases and Diabetology, Dept., Manuel CASTRO CABEZAS (Franciscus Gasthuis &amp, Vlietland Rotterdam, The Netherlands), Marcello ARCA (Sapienza University of Rome, Italy), Margus VIIGIMAA (North Estonia Medical Centre, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia), Martin, P BOGSRUD (Unit for Cardiac and Cardiovascular Genetics, Matej MLINARIˇC (Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Children’s Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia), Matteo PIRRO (Section of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Arteriosclerosis Diseases, Maurizio AVERNA (Department PROMISE-University of Palermo &amp, Istituto di Biofisica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Palermo, Italy), Meral KAYIKCIOGLU (Ege University Medical School Department of Cardiology, Turkey), Merete HEITMANN (Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg University Hospital, Denmark), Mette MOURIDSEN (Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Michal VRABLIK (3rd Department of Internal Medicine, General University Hospital and 1st Medical Faculty, Charles, University, Prague, Czech, Republic), Michel FARNIER (PEC2, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comt´e, Laboratory Medicine, Michel R LANGLOIS (Dept., Jan Hospital, AZ St., Belgium), Milad KHEDR (Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Metabolic Medicine, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Muge ILDIZLI DEMIRBAS (Kartal Kosuyolu Research and Training Hospital, Turkey), Myra TILNEY (Lipid Clinic, Mater Dei Hospital &amp, Dept of Medicine, University of Malta Medical School, Malta), Nadia CITRONI (Internal Medicine, APSS Trento Hospital, Of Internal Medicine, Niels P RIKSEN (Dept., Radboud university medical center, Nikolay M RUNEV (UMHAT Alexandrovska, Bulgaria), Nora KUPSTYTEKRISTAPONE (Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Lithuania), Olena MITCHENKO (NSC, Clinical and Regenerative Medicine of the NAMS of Ukraine, Ukraine), Oliver WEING¨ARTNER (Universit¨atsklinikum Jena, Department of Internal Medicine, I, Oner OZDOGAN (University of Health Sciences, Izmir Faculty of Medicine, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Ovidio MU˜NIZGRIJALVO (Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Spain), Ozcan BASARAN (Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Pankaj GUPTA (University Hospitals of Leicester, United Kingdom), Paolo PARINI (Cardio Metabolic Unit, Karolinska, Institutet, and Theme Inflammation and Ageing, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Patrizia SUPPRESSA (Department of Internal Medicine and rare disease Centre, Bari, Italy), Paul DOWNIE (Salisbury NHS Foundation trust, United Kingdom), Pavel JESINA (Metabolic Center General University Hospital, Czech Republic), of Internal Medicine, Pavel KRAML (Dept., Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kr´alovsk´e Vinohrady University Hospital Prague, Pawel BURCHARDT (Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular, Unit, Hospital, J. Stru´s., Pozna´n, &amp, Department of Hypertension, Angiology and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Pozna´n, Poland), Pedro VALDIVIELSO (Hospital VIRGEN DE LA VICTORIA, Spain), Pedro VON HAFE (Instituto Cuf, Portugal), Dept, Peter FASCHING (5th Med., Clinic, Ottakring, Philippe MOULIN (Hospices civils de Lyon/INSERM/Universit ´e Lyon1, Hˆopital Louis Pradel, F´ed´eration, D’Endocrinologie, Quit´eria RATO (Sociedade Portuguesa de Aterosclerose, Portugal), Reinhold INNERHOFER (Medical University Vienna, Austria), Renata C´IFKOV´A (Center for Cardiovascular Prevention, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and Thomayer University Hospital, Rene VALERO (Aix Marseille Univ, Aphm, Inserm, Inrae, C2vn, University Hospital La Conception, Department of Nutrition, Metabolic Diseases and Endocrinology, Scicali, Roberto, Robin URB´ANEK (Internal medicine, Obezita-Ormiga, s. r. o., Roma KAVALIAUSKIENE (Klaip˙ eda Seamen’s Hospital, Lituania), Roman CIBULKA (Department of paramedic science, medical diagnostics studies and public health, Faculty of Health Care Studies, University of West Bohemia, Sabina ZAMBON (Department of Medicine, - DIMED, University of Padova, Sergio D’ADDATO (University of Bologna. IRCCS S. Orsola Bologna, Italy), Stanislav ZEMEK (Lipidova ambulance, Czech Republic), Stefano ROMEO (Gothenburg University, Sweden), Stephanie K¨ONEMANN (Department of Internal Medicine, B, University Medicine Greifswald, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Susanne GREBER-PLATZER (Clinical Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University Vienna, Thomas STULNIG (Clinical Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University Vienna &amp, Third Medical Department and Karl Landsteiner Institute for Metabolic Diseases and Nephrology, Clinic, Hietzing, Vienna, Austria), Thomas MUHR (Dept of Cardiology, Link¨oping University Hospital, Tina, Z KHAN (Consultant Cardiologist, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals Part of Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, Tomas FREIBERGER (Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantation, Brno &amp, Medical, Faculty, Masaryk, University, Brno, Tom´aˇs ˇS´ALEK (Metabolic Clinic, Tomas Bata Hospital, Zlín, Tomas VASYLIUS (Republican Panevezys hospital, Of Cardiology, Dep., Lithuania), Ulrich LAUFS (Klinik und Poliklinik für Kardiologie, Universit ¨atsklinikum Leipzig, Ulrike SCHATZ (University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden at the Technical University Dresden, Department of Internal Medicine III, Urh GROSELJ (UMC, - University Children’s Hospital Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, Victoria MARCO-BENEDI (Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Iisa, Cibercv, Vincent MAHER (Advanced Lipid Management and Research ALMAR centre, Tallaght University Hospital, Ireland), Vladimír BLAHA (University Hospital Hradec Kr´alov´e and Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kr´alov´e, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, - Metabolism and Gerontology, Vladimir SOSKA (Department of Clinical Biochemistry, St. Anne’s University Hospital Brno, 2nd Clinic of Internal Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, Volker JJ SCHETTLER (Centre of Nephrology G¨ottingen, Germany), Wolfgang REINHARDT (SUS Malmoe, Sweden), Xavier PINT´O (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-Idibell-UB-CiberObn, Spain), Yoto YOTOV (Second Cardiology Clinic, Marina, University Hospital Sv., Medical University of Varna, Zaneta PETRULIONIENE (Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros klinikos, Lithuania), ˇZeljko REINER (Department for Metabolic Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, and Croatia, ).

Department Of Anaesthesiology And Reanimation, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty Of Medicine, Yakar, MEHMET NURİ, Demir, TEVFİK, Department Of Internal Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University Faculty Of Medicine, Department Of Internal Medicine, Dilan, Gokmen, Ali Necati, Delibalta, Dilan, and Senberber, Dogukan

Gazzotti, Marta, Casula, Manuela, Bertolini, Stefano, Capra, Maria Elena, Olmastroni, Elena, Catapano, Alberico Luigi, Pederiva, Cristina, and the LIPIGEN Pediatric Group: Massimiliano Allevi, Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, University 'Politecnica delle Marche' and IRCCS-INRCA, Ancona, Italy, Marcello, Arca, Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, e di Precisione, O Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza Università di Roma—A. U., Rome, Italy, Renata, Auricchio, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, AOU Policlinico Federico II, Naples, Italy, Averna, Maurizio, Dipartimento di Promozione della Salute, Materno-Infantile, di Medicina Interna, e Specialistica di Eccellenza, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy, Davide, Baldera, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari and Centro per le Malattie Dismetaboliche, e l’Arteriosclerosi, Onlus Cagliari, Associazione ME. DI. CO., Cagliari, Italy, Giuseppe, Banderali, Clinica Pediatrica, U. O., Servizio Clinico Dislipidemie per lo Studio, e la Prevenzione dell’Aterosclerosi in età Pediatrica, ASSTSanti Paolo, e Carlo, Milan, Italy, Andrea, Bartuli, UOC Malattie Rare, e Genetica Medica, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Irccs, Rome, Italy, Stefano, Bertolini, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy, Giacomo, Biasucci, Centro Dislipidemie in Età Evolutiva, Pediatria e Neonatologia, U. O., Ospedale Guglielmo da Saliceto, Piacenza, Italy, Claudio, Borghi, di Medicina Interna Cardiovascolare, U. O., Centro, Aterosclerosi, Ambulatorio, Dislipidemie, Orsola-Malpighi, IRCCS S. Orsola Ospedale Policlinico S., Bologna, Italy, Patrizia, Bruzzi, Pediatria, U. O. C., Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy, Raffaele, Buganza, Paediatric, Endocrinology, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, Turin, University, Turin, Italy, Paola Sabrina Buonuomo, Paolo, Calabrò, U. O. C. Cardiologia Clinica a Direzione Universitaria e U. T. I. C., 'Sant’Anna e San Sebastiano', A. O. R. N., Italy and Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, Università degli Studi della Campania, Sebastiano, Calandra, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Maria Elena Capra, Francesca, Carubbi, Medicina interna metabolica, U. O., Centro dislipidemie, e malattie metaboliche rare, Ospedale Civile Baggiovara, AOU di Modena, Manuela, Casula, Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche, e Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Milano, and IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni (Milan), Alberico Luigi Catapano, Arturo, Cesaro, Università degli Studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Francesco, Cipollone, Clinica, Medica, Centro di riferimento regionale per le Dislipidemie, Annunziata, Ospedale Policlinico S. S., Chieti, Italy, Nadia, Citroni, Centro Dislipidemie, e Aterosclerosi, UOC Medicina Interna, Ospedale di Trento, Trento, Italy, Giuseppe, Covetti, Medicina Interna 2, U. O., Centro per le malattie da arteriosclerosi, Aorn, Cardarelli, Annalaura, Cremonini, IRCCS Ospedale policlinico San Martino UOSD Dietetica, e Nutrizione Clinica and Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Università di Genova, Sergio, D’Addato, Maria Del Ben, Dipartimento Scienze Cliniche, Internistiche, Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari, - Sapienza Università, Policlinico Umberto I, A. O., Maria Donata Di Taranto, Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare, e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II and CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, s. c. a. r. l., Giuliana, Fortunato, Roberto, Franceschi, Uoc, Pediatria, Federica, Galimberti, Irccs, Multimedica, Marta, Gazzotti, Fondazione SISA (Società Italiana per lo Studio dell’Aterosclerosi), Simonetta, Genovesi, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano and Dipartimento di Medicina, e Chirurgia, Università di Milano- Bicocca, Antonina, Giammanco, Liliana, Grigore, Centro per lo Studio dell’Aterosclerosi, Italy and Centro per lo Studio dell’Aterosclerosi, Bassini, Ospedale E., Cinisello, Balsamo, Ornella, Guardamagna, Arcangelo, Iannuzzi, Gabriella, Iannuzzo, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica, e Chirurgia, Centro Coordinamento regionale per le Iperlipidemie, Lidia Lascala, AOU Mater Domini, Fabiana, Locatelli, Ambulatorio ipertensione dislipidemie rischio cardiovascolare, ASST Valle Olona, Ospedale di Gallarate, Gallarate, Italy, Ospedale di Busto Arsizio, Busto, Arsizio, Lorenzo, Iughetti, Sara, Madaghiele, Frugoni' and Centro di Assistenza e Ricerca Malattie Rare, U. O. di Medicina Interna e Geriatria 'C., Universitaria Policlinico Consorziale, A. O., Università degli Studi di Bari 'Aldo Moro', Bari, Italy, Giuseppe, Mandraffino, Martino, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine—Lipid Center—University Hospital G., Messina, Italy, Massimo Raffaele Mannarino, Internal, Medicine, University of Perugia, Angiology and Arteriosclerosis Diseases. Department of Medicine and Surgery., Perugia, Italy, Bucci, Marco, Lorenzo, Maroni, Ilenia, Minicocci, Giuliana, Mombelli, Centro Dislipidemie ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Sandro, Muntoni, Fabio, Nascimbeni, Elena, Olmastroni, Servizio di Epidemiologia, e Farmacologia Preventiva (SEFAP), Dipartimento di Science Farmacologiche, e Biomolecolari, Gianfranco, Parati, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Angelina, Passaro, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Italy and Research and Innovation Section, University Hospital of Ferrara Arcispedale Sant’Anna, Chiara, Pavanello, Milan, Italy and Centro Grossi Paoletti, Milano, Italy, Cristina, Pederiva, ASST-Santi Paolo, e Carlo, Fabio, Pellegatta, Francesco Massimo Perla, Dipartimento Materno Infantile, e Scienze Urologiche—Sapienza Università, Medicina, Generale, Ospedale di Trecenta, Trecenta, Rovigo, Matteo, Pirro, Livia, Pisciotta, Arturo, Pujia, Mater Domini, A. O. U., UOC di Nutrizione Clinica, Purrello, Francesco, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Ospedale, Garibaldi, Catania, Italy, Elisabetta, Rinaldi, Endocrinologia, U. O., Diabetologia, e Malattie del Metabolismo, Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Centro regionale specializzato per la diagnosi e terapia delle dislipidemie e aferesi terapeutica and A. O., Verona, Italy, Riccardo, Sarzani, Scicali, Roberto, Patrizia, Suppressa, Patrizia, Tarugi, Department of Life Sciences, Sabrina, Verachtert, Giovanni Battista Vigna, Josè Pablo Werba, Ambulatorio Prevenzione Aterosclerosi, U. O., IRCCS Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Alberto, Zambon, Dipartimento di Medicina, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy, Sabina, Zambon, Maria Grazia Zenti, Servizio di Diabetologia, e Malattie Metaboliche, Pederzoli, Ospedale P., Peschiera del Garda, and Verona, Italy.

YILDIZ, Emel, KÜTAHYA SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, ALKAN ÇEVİKER, Sevil, CANAKKALE ONSEKIZ MART UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, TOKUR, Murat Emre, KÜTAHYA SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, KOÇAK, Özlem, BATAŞ BİLGEÇ, Sıdıka, ESKİŞEHİR YUNUS EMRE DEVLET HASTANESİ, YILDIRIMER, Ayşe, kütahya sağlık bilimleri Üniversitesi, and BALCI, Canan

Private Ankara Endomer Endocrinology Center, Ankara, Turkey, Sozen, Tumay, Calik Basaran, Nursel, Department of Internal Medicine, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey, Tinazli, Mehtap, Department of Internal Medicine, Near East University School of Medicine, Nicosia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Ozisik, Lale, and İç Hastalıkları

Suzuki, Kodai, Okada, Hideshi, Takemura, Genzou, Takada, Chihiro, Kuroda, Ayumi, Yano, Hirohisa, Zaikokuji, Ryogen, Morishita, Kentaro, Tomita, Hiroyuki, Oda, Kazumasa, Matsuo, Saori, Uchida, Akihiro, Fukuta, Tetsuya, Sampei, So, Miyazaki, Nagisa, Kawaguchi, Tomonori, Watanabe, Takatomo, Yoshida, Takahiro, Ushikoshi, Hiroaki, Yoshida, Shozo, Maekawa, Yoichi, Ogura, Shinji, Department of Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Department of Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Biofunctional Analysis, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Department of Tumor Pathology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Gifu University Hospital, and Department of Parasitology and Infectious Diseases, Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineDomain of Integrated Life Systems, Center for Highly Advanced Integration of Nano and Life Sciences (G-CHAIN), Gifu University

Bil, Janneke P, Schrooders, Peter AG, Prins, Maria, Kouw, Peter M, Klomp, Judith HE, Scholing, Maarten, Huijbregts, Lutje PHM, Sonder, Gerard JB, Waegemaekers, Toos CHFM, de Vries, Henry JC, Meijer, Wieneke, Zuure, Freke R, Tostmann, Alma, Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service of Noord- en Oost-Gelderland, Warnsveld, the Netherlands, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute (AI&II), Academic Medical Center (University of Amsterdam), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service of Gelderland Zuid, Nijmegen, the Netherlands, Department of Medical Microbiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG), Amsterdam, the Netherlands, National Coordination Centre for Communicable Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands, These authors share joint last authorship, and Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

Yahya, Yulia Farida, Roiana, Nina, Dermatology, Rosi Andarina* Suprapti** Irsan Saleh*** Department Of, Venereology, Department Of Internal Medicine ** Department Of Biomedic*** Faculty Of Medicine Sriwijaya University – General Hospital Moh. Hoesin, and Palembang Indonesia

Department of Internal Medicine № 2, Clinical Immunology and Allergology

Reo, TANOSHIMA, Kenji, MOTOHASHI, Atsuko, IEDA, Rie, HYO, Naoto, TOMITA, Shin, FUJISAWA, Yoshiaki, ISHIGATSUBO, Department of Hematology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, and Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine

Sakuda, Hitoshi, Matsubara, Shinobu, Higa, Noboru, Nakaema, Moriyasu, Miyagi, Kazufumi, Kamada, Yoshihiko, Kuniyoshi, Yukio, Koja, Kageharu, Komiya, Ichiro, Iwamasa, Teruo, Second Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, and Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

Bullara, V., Vicari, Enzo Saretto, Condorelli, Ra, LA VIGNERA, SANDRO SALVUCCIO MARIA, Meo, D., Mangione, E., Di Paola, F., Giordano, C., AE Calogero Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal Medicine, Specialist, University of Palermo Section of Andrology Endocrinology, Internal, Medicine, Department of Medical, Pediatric, Sciences, and University of Catania

Bullara, V., Salemi, M., Condorelli, Ra, Campagna, C., Tamburino, L., Burrello, N., LA VIGNERA, SANDRO SALVUCCIO MARIA, Giordano, C., AE CalogeroSection of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal Medicine, Specialist, University of Palermo Section of Andrology Endocrinology andInternal Medicine, Department of Medical, Pediatric, Sciences, and University of Catania

Isa, Tsutomu, Tamai, Osamu, Arakaki, Junya, Shiraishi, Masayuki, Kusano, Toshiomi, Muto, Yoshihiro, Kaneshima, Hiroshi, Saito, Atsushi, First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan, and First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

Nakasone, Hiroki, Sakugawa, Hiroshi, Shokita, Hayashi, Arakaki, Noriko, Kudeken, Norifumi, Toyoda, Kazumasa, Nakayoshi, Tomofumi, Kawakami, Yuko, Kinjo, Fukunori, Saito, Atsushi, Wakuta, Moriaki, Uehara, Takeshi, First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan, Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan, Hakuai Hospital, Okinawa, Japan, Tomishiro-Chuo Hospital, Okinawa, Japan, and Okinawa Red Cross Hospital, Okinawa, Japan

Ohshiro, Yoshihide, Shimada, Katsumasa, Morioka, Takamitsu, Miyagi, Mariko, Quresi, Mahboob H, Department of Morphological Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Department of Maternal and Child health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, First Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, and First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ryukyus

Sunagawa, Takashi, Nakasone, Hiroki, Kochi, Akihiko, Sakugawa, Hiroshi, Kinjo, Fukunori, Saito, Atsushi, Morioka, Takamitsu, Arakaki, Yuusei, Ito, Etsuo, First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, and First Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa

Kaneshima, Hiroshi, Miyazato, Akiko, Oshiro, Hajime, Toyoda, Kazumasa, Miyaguni, Takahiko, Kakazu, Tomokazu, Saito, Atushi, Shiroma, Yoshiyuki, First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculity of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, and Izumizaki Hospital

Violi, Francesco, Daví, Giovanni, Hiatt, William, Lip, Gregory Y. H., Corazza, Gino R., Perticone, Francesco, Proietti, Marco, Pignatelli, Pasquale, Vestri, Anna R., Basili, Stefania, Desideri, ARAPACIS Study Investigators Alessandri Cesare (Dipartimento di Scienze e Biotecnologie Medico-Chirurgiche, G., Sapienza-Università di Roma), Serviddio Gaetano (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia), Fascetti Stefano (UOC Medicina Generale, USL 12 Viareggio, Toscana), Serra, Pietro, Palange Paolo(UOC Medicina Interna, I, Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, e Malattie Infettive, Greco, Eleonora, Bruno Graziella (Medicina, 3, Department of Medical Sciences, Città della Salute e della Scienza, A. O., University of Turin), Averna, Maurizio, Giammanco Antonina (Dipartimento Biomedico di Medicina Interna, e Specialistica (DIBIMIS), Università di Palermo), Sposito Pietro (Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Papardo Piemonte, Messina), De Cristofaro Raimondo, De Gennaro Leonardo(Istituto di Medicina Interna, e Geriatria, Centro Emostasi, e Trombosi, Gemelli, Policlinico A., Roma), Loria, Paola, Pellegrini Elisa(Medicina Interna ad Indirizzo Metabolico, – NOCSAE Baggiovara, Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Metabolism and Geriatrics, Università degli Studi di Modena, e Reggio Emilia), Cominacini, Luciano, Mozzini Chiara (Dipartimento di Medicina, Sezione di Medicina Interna, D, Università di Verona), Sprovieri, Mario, Spagnuolo Vitaliano (UOC Medicina d'Urgenza, e PS, Stabilimento Ospedaliero dell'Annunziata, Cosenza), Cerqua Giannantonio (UOC Medicina Interna per l'Urgenza, S Giovanni Addolorata, Ao, Cerasola Giovanni, Mulé Giuseppe (Università degli Studi di Palermo), Barbagallo, Mario, Lo Sciuto Salvatore, Monteverde Alfredo(UOC di Geriatria, e Lungodegenza, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico, Aoup, Palermo), Saitta, Antonino, Lo Gullo Alberto (UOC Medicina Interna, Università di Messina), Malatino, Lorenzo, Cilia Chiara (Clinica Medica, Ospedale, Cannizzaro, Università degli Studi di Catania), Licata, Giuseppe, Tuttolomondo, Antonino, Conigliaro Roberta (UOC Medicina Interna, e Cardioangiologia, Dipartimento Biomedico di Medicina Interna, e Specialistica, Università degli Studi di Palermo), Pinto, Antonio, Di Raimondo Domenico (UOC Medicina Vascolare, Dipartimento Biomedico di Medicina Interna e Specialistica, (Di. Bi. M. I. S. )., Signorelli, Santo, Anzaldi Massimiliano (Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, e Patologia, Università degli studi di Catania), De Palma Daniela, Galderisi, Maurizio, Cudemo Giuseppe (Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica, e Sperimentale, AUP Federico II di Napoli), Galletti, Ferruccio, Fazio Valeria(Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica, e Chirurgia, Università di Napoli Federico II), De Luca Nicola, Meccariello Alfonso (Centro Ipertensione, AUO Federico II, Napoli), Caputo, Dario, De Donato Maria Teresa (UO Medicina Interna, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio, e Ruggi D'Aragona, Salerno), Iannuzi, Arcangelo, Bresciani Alessandro (Divisione di Medicina Interna, Cardarelli, Osp. A., Giunta, Riccardo, Cimini Claudia (V Divisione Medicina Interna ed Immunoallergologia, Policlinico, Sun, Utili, Riccardo, Durante Mangoni Emanuele, Agrusta Federica (Medicina Infettivologica, e dei Trapianti, Monaldi, Ao, Sun, Napoli), Adinolfi Luigi, E., Sellitto, Cristiana, Restivo Luciano (Medicina Interna, Seconda Università di Napoli, Ospedale di Marcianise), Bellis, Paolo, Tirelli Paolo (UOC Medicina Interna e di Urgenza, e Pronto Soccorso, del Loreto Nuovo, P. O. S. M., Loreto, Mare), Sacerdoti, David, Pesce Paola (Clinica Medica, 5, Dipartimento di Medicina DIMED, Università degli Studi di Padova), Vanni Dino (UO Medicina Interna Arezzo, Ospedale San Donato, Azienda USL, 8 Arezzo), Iuliano, Luigi, Ciacciarelli, Marco, Pacelli Antonio (Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, Vascular Biology, Mass Spectrometry Lab, Sapienza-University of Rome), Palazzuoli Alberto (Sezione Cardiologia, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, e Malattie Metaboliche, Università di Siena, Ospedale Le Scotte), Cacciafesta, Mauro, Gueli Nicola (UOC di Medicina Geriatrica, e Riabilitazione, Sapienza- Università di Roma, Capeci, William, Tarquinio, Nicola, Pellegrini Francesco (UO Medicina 'SS Benvenuto, e Rocco', Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Asur, Marche, Area Vasta, n. 2., ex ZT 7), Vincentelli Giovanni Maria (UOS Breve Osservazione, Calibita 'Fatebenefratelli' Isola Tiberina, Ospedale S. G., Ravallese, Ferdinando, Santini Claudio (UOC Medicina Interna, Ospedale, Vannini, Letizia, Claudio, Petramala, Luigi, Zinnamosca Laura (UOD Ipertensione Secondaria, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, e Specialità Mediche, Cilli, Mirella, Savoriti Claudio (UOC Medicina Interna F, e Malattie Metaboliche Dell'osso-Direttore Minisola Salvatore, Falaschi, Paolo, Martocchia, Antonio, Stefanelli Manuela (UO Geriatria, Andrea, Azienda Ospedaliera S., Facoltà di Medicina, e Psicologia, Marigliano, Vincenzo, Lo Iacono Cristina, Brusco Simona (Centro di Ricerca Interdipartimentale Scienze dell’Invecchiamento, Bertazzoni, Giuliano, Attalla El Halabieh Elias (UOC Medicina d’Urgenza, Dipartimento di Emergenza ed Accettazione, Paradiso, Michele, Lizzi Eugenio Maria, Timmi Stefano (Ospedale San Giovanni Battista, Ordine di Malta, Battisti Paola (Medicina Interna II, Ospedale San Giovanni-Addolorata, Cerci Sabina (UOC Medicina Interna, Ospedali Riuniti Frascati, Marino), Ciavolella Massimo (UOC Cardiologia-UTIC, Ospedale di Frascati, Di Veroli Claudio (Centro dell’Ipertensione Arteriosa e delle Malattie Metaboliche, e Renali, Casa di Cura 'San Domenico', Malci, Francesco, De Ciocchis Anita (UOC di Medicina Interna, Ospedale, ASL Roma, G, Subiaco), Abate, Damiano(Az., Castellino, Pietro, Curto, Irene, Vecchio Claudia (UOC Medicina Interna, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, e Pediatriche, Mannarino, Elmo, Pasqualini, Leonella, Fattori Chiara (Medicina Interna, Angiologia, e Malattie da Arteriosclerosi, Università degli Studi di Perugia), Pende, Aldo, Denegri, Andre, Artom Nathan (Clinica di Medicina Interna, 1, Università di Genova, San Martino - IST, IRCCS Az. Osp. Univ., Genova), Ricchio, Roberto, Fimognari Filippo Luca (UOC Geriatria, Azienda Ospedaliera di Cosenza, Alletto, Maurizio, Messina Simona (Unità Operativa di Medicina, Elia, Ospedale S., Caltanissetta), Sesti, Giorgio, Arturi, Franco, Grembiale Alessandro (Università degli Studi, UOC Medicina Interna, Policlinico Universitario 'Mater Domini'), Scarpino Paola Elisa, Carullo Giuseppe (Cattedra di Medicina Interna, UO Malattie Cardiovascolari, Campus Universitario di Germaneto, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro), Frugiuele, Pierluigi, Spagnuolo Vitaliano (UOC Medicina Interna, e Reumatologia, Stabilimento Ospedaliero Annunziata, Azienda Ospedaliera Cosenza), Battaglia Giuseppe (UO Lungodegenza, Serra San Bruno, S. O., ASP Vibo Valentia), Vidili, Gianpaolo, Atzori, Sebastiana, Delitala Giuseppe (Clinica Medica, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica, e Sperimentale, Aou, Sassari), Davì, Giovanni, Angelucci, Ermanno, Sestili Simona (UOC di Clinica Medica, PO Clinicizzato di Chieti), Traisci, Giancarlo, De Feudis Lucrezia (UOC Medicina Interna, 2, PO di Pescara), Di Michele Dario, Fava Alessandra (UOC Medicina Interna, Asl, Teramo), Balsano, Clara, De Ciantis Pierpaolo (Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, e Sanità Pubblica, Università, dell'Aquila), Desideri, Giovambattista, Camerota Antonio (UOC Geriatria, e Lungodegenza Geriatrica, Dipartimento Medico ORM, Avezzano), Po, Migliacci, Rino, Medicina Interna, Porciello Giovanni (S. C., Ospedale della Valdichiana, Cortona, Usl, 8 Arezzo), Mezzetti Matteo (UOC Medicina Interna Ospedale del Casentino-Direttore Dr. Emilio Santoro, AUSL8 Arezzo), Gresele, Paolo, Vedovati, Cristina, Fierro Tiziana (Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Sezione di Medicina Interna, e Cardiovascolare, Università di Perugia), Puccetti, Luca, Scarpini Francesca (Centro Aterosclerosi, Trombosi, e Coagulopatie, Università degli Studi di Siena, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese), Bertolotti, Marco, Mussi Chiara (UO Geriatria, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia), Dipartimento Integrato di Medicina Endocrinologia Metabolismo e Geriatria., Boddi, Maria, Savino, Andrea, Contri Silvia (Dipartimento di Area Critica Medico- Chirurgica, Università degli Studi di Firenze), Saller, Alois, Fabris Fabrizio (Clinica Medica1, Medicina Interna CLOPD, Departement of Medicine DIMED, University of Padova, Italy), Pesavento, Raffaele, Filippi, Lucia, Vedovetto Valentina (Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiologiche, Toraciche, e Vascolari, Clinica Medica, 2, Azienda Ospedaliera-Università di Padova), Puato Massimo (Clinica Medica IV, Dipartimento di Medicina, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Padova, Padova), Fabris, Fabrizio, Treleani Martina (UOA Medicina, Policlinico, Universitario, Maselli, Monica, Corradin Maria Luisa, Giantin Valter (Clinica Geriatrica, Università di Padova), Semplicini Andrea (Medicina Interna, 1, Giovanni e Paolo, Ospedale SS., Venezia), Minuz, Pietro, Calabria, Stefano, Romano Simone (Sezione di Medicina Interna, C, Università di Verona, Aoui, Verona), Fantin, Francesco, Manica Angela (Dipartimento di Medicina, Sezione di Geriatria, Stockner, Ingrid, Pattis, Peter, Wiedermann), Gutmann Bernhard (Divisione di Medicina Interna-Direttore Prof. J., Ospedale centrale di Bolzano), Catena, Cristiana, Colussi GianLuca (Hypertension Unit and Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medical Science, University of Udine, Udine, Italy), Annoni, Giorgio, Bruni Adriana Antonella, Castagna Alberto (Clinica Geriatrica, Università degli Studi di Milano- Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, AO San Gerardo, Monza), Spinelli Diana (Medicina Interna 1a, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche, e di Comunità, Fondazione, Irccs, Università di Milano), Corazza Gino Roberto, Miceli, Emanuela, Padula Donatella (Clinica Medica, I, Reparto, 11, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia, Pavia), Schinco, Giuseppina, Spreafico Sibilla (UOC Geriatria, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico), Secchi Beatrice (UOC Medicina Interna, Ospedale, Bassini, Milano), Vanoli, Massimo, Casella Gianluca (SC Medicina Interna, Azienda Ospedaliera della Provincia di Lecco, Ospedale di Merate, Lecco), Serra Maria Grazia (UOC Medicina, Panico', Azienda Ospedaliera 'Cardinale G., Lecce), Longo, Stefania, Antonaci Salvatore (UOC Medicina Interna, Azienda Ospedaliera Policlinico, Bari), Belfiore, Anna, Giuseppe Palasciano, Frualdo Mariella (Clinica Medica 'A. Murri'-Direttore Prof., Ventrella, Francesco, Iamele Luigi (Struttura Complessa di Medicina Interna, Cerignola, Asl, Foggia), Bianco Cesare (UOC Medicina Interna, Tropea), Santovito, Donato, Mezzetti, Andrea, Cipollone Francesco (Centro di Eccellenza Europeo, e di Riferimento Regionale per l'Aterosclerosi, l'Ipertensione Arteriosa, e le Dislipidemie, Università, Chieti), Nicolai, Salvatore, Salvati Filippo (UO Medicina Interna, Ospedale di Ortona, ASL 02 Abruzzo), Rini Giovan Battista, Scozzari Francesca (UOC Medicina Interna ed Ipertensione, Dipartimento Biomedico di Medicina Interna e Specialistica (Di. Bi. M. I., S), Giaccone' di Palermo), Policlinico 'P., Muiesan Maria Lorenza, Salvetti, Massimo, Bazza Abramo (Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche, e Sperimentali, Università di Brescia, 2° Medicina Generale Spedali Civili, Brescia), Picardi, Antonio, De Vincentis Antonio (UOC Medicina Clinica, Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Cosio, Paolo, Terzolo Massimo (Medicina Interna, 1, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche, e Biologiche, AOU San Luigi Gonzaga, Università di Torino), Madaffari, Bruno, Parasporo Bruno (UO Medicina Interna, Azienda Ospedaliera Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, Reggio, Calabria), Fenoglio, Luigi, Bracco, Christian, Melchio Remo (SC Medicina Interna, Croce e Carle, AO S., Cuneo), Gentili, Tamira, Salvi Aldo (Medicina Generale, - Settore Subintensivo, Azienda, Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Ancona), Nitti, Cinzia, Falsetti Lorenzo (Medicina Generale, - Settore Ordinario, Gabrielli, Armando, Paglione Ivano (Clinica Medica, Capucci, Alessandro, Brambatti, Michela, Sparagna Armando (Clinica di Cardiologia, Ospedale, Torrette, Tirotta Daniela (UO Medicina Generale IV, Ospedale, Cervesi, Cattolica), Andreozzi, Paola, Ettorre, Evaristo, Cipriani Elisa (Area Geriatria, DAI Medicina Interna, Sapienza-Università di Roma, Rossi Fanelli Fillippo, Delfino Massimo (UOC Medicina Interna, H, Immunologia, Clinica, Nutrizione, Clinica, Endocrinologia, Glorioso, Nicola, Melis, Giada, Marras, Gianfranca, Matta Michela (Ambulatorio Ipertensione Arteriosa, e Patologie Correlate, Aou, Sassari, Sassari), Sacco Andrea (UOC Medicina Interna, PO Madonna delle Grazie, Matera), Stellitano, Elio, Scordo Anna (UO Medicina, PO 'Tiberio Evoli', Melito Porto Salvo), Russo, Franco, Caruso Assunta Antonietta (UOC Medicina Generale di Rogliano, AO di Cosenza), Porreca, Ettore, Santilli, Francesca, Tana Marco (UO Medicina Interna, e Geriatria, Ospedale Clinicizzato Colle Dell'Ara, D'Annunzio, Università G., Chieti-Pescara), Ferri, Claudio, Grassi, Davide, Di Giosia Paolo (Divisione di Medicina Interna Universitaria, - Ospedale San Salvatore, Dipartimento, Mesva, Università, Dell'Aquila, L'Aquila), Portincasa Piero (Clinica Medica 'Murri', Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, e Oncologia Umana, Università degli Studi di Bari), Muscianisi Giuseppe (ASP Reggio Calabria, Saline Joniche), Giordani, Sara, Stanghellini Vincenzo (Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, e Chirurgiche, Università degli Studi di Bologna), Sabbà, Carlo, Suppressa Patrizia (UOC Geriatria e Centro di assistenza, e ricerca sovraziendale per le malattie rare, Mancuso, Giuseppe, Bartone, Mosè, Calipari Daniela (UOC Medicina Interna, Presidio, Ospedaliero, ASP di Catanzaro), Arcidiacono, Giuseppe, Bellanuova Ignazio (UOC Cardiologia, e UTIC, Catania), Ferraro, Maria, Scalzo, Antonio, Marigliano Giampietro (ASP Cosenza), Cozzolino, Domenico, Lampitella, Antonio, Acri Vera (Dipartimento di Internistica Clinica, e Sperimentale, Galasso, Domenico, Mazzei, Francesca, Galasso Salvatore (RSA Madonna di Porto Gimigliano, Catanzaro), Buratti Alberto (Azienda Ospedaliera della Provincia di Pavia, UO Medicina Interna, Ospedale, Civile, Casorate, Primo, Porta, Massimo, Brizzi Maria Felice (SC Medicina Interna 1U, Azienda, Ospedaliera, Torino), Fattorini, Annalisa, Sampietro, Francesca, D’Angelo Armando (Coagulation Service and Thrombosis Research Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Pala, Marco, Fabbian, Fabio, Manfredini Roberto (UOC Clinica Medica, Anna, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria S., Ferrara), Moroni, Carlo, Valente, Lucia, Lopreiato Francesco (Laboratorio di Ecocardiografia-Cardiologia Preventiva, DAI Cuore, e Grossi Vasi, Parente Fernando (UOC Medicina Interna, Granata Massimo (Immunologia Clinica, A, Moia, Marco, Braham Simon (Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Rossi, Marco, Pesce Margherita (Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica, e Sperimentale, Università di Pisa), Gentile, Adelina, Catozzo Vania (UO Medicina, Ldp, Loreto, Ferranti, Edoardo, Soldini, Maurizio, Di Napoli Mariarosaria, Baciarello Giacinto (UOC Cardiologia Preventiva, e Riabilitativa, Rancan, Elena, Ageno, Walter, Guasti Luigina (Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica, e Sperimentale, Università, Dell'Insubria, Varese), Ciccaglioni, Antonio, Negri, Silvia, Polselli Marco (Centro Elettro-Stimolazione Cardiaca, Prisco Domenico (SOD Patologia Medica, Aou, Careggi, Firenze), Pignataro Francesca Serena, Pastori, Daniele, Ferro, Domenico, Loffredo, Lorenzo, Cangemi, Roberto, Perri, Ludovica, Polimeni, Licia, Catasca, Elisa, Raparelli, Valeria, Napoleone, Laura, Schillizzi, Marianna, Vicario, Tommasa, Russo, Roberta, Gentile Maria Cristina, Saliola, Mirella, Del Ben Maria, Angelico Francesco (I Clinica Medica, Sapienza-Università di, Roma)., Violi F, Daví G, Hiatt W, Lip GY, Corazza GR, Perticone F, Proietti M, Pignatelli P, Vestri AR, Basili S, ARAPACIS Study Investigators: […, Alessandri C, Serviddio G, Fascetti S, Serra P, Palange P, Greco E, Bruno G, Averna M, Giammanco A, Sposito P, De Cristofaro R, De Gennaro L, Loria P, Pellegrini E, Cominacini L, Mozzini C, Spovieri M, Spagnuolo V, Cerqua G, Cerasola G, Mulé G, Barbagallo M, Lo Sciuto S, Monteverde A, Saitta A, Lo Gullo A, Malatino L, Cilia C, Licata G, Tuttolomondo A, Conigliaro R, Pinto A, Di Raimondo D, Signorelli S, Anzaldi M, De Palma D, Galderisi M, Cudemo G, Galletti F, Fazio V, De Luca N, Meccariello A, Caputo D, De Donato MT, Iannuzi A, Bresciani A, Giunta R, Cimini C, Utili R, Durante M, Emanuele AF, Adinolfi LE, Cristiana S, Restivo L, Bellis P, Tirelli P, Sacerdoti D, Pesce P, Vanni D, Iuliano L, Palazzuoli A, Cacciafesta M, Gueli N, Capeci W, Tarquino N, Pellegrini F, Vincentelli GM, Ravallese F, Santini C, Letizia C, Petramala L, Zinnamosca L, Cilli M, Savoriti C, Falaschi P, Martocchia A, Stefanelli M, Marigliano V, Lo Iacono C, Brusco S, Bertazzoni G, El Halabieh Elias A, Paradiso M, Lizzi EM, Stefano T, Paola B, Cerci S, Ciavolella M, Di Veroli C, Malci F, De Ciocchis A, Abate D, Castellino P, Curto I, Vecchio C, Mannarino E, Pasqualini L, Fattori C, Pende A, Denegri A, Nathan A, Ricchio R, Fimognari FL, Alletto M, Messina S, Sesti G, Arturi F, Gembiale A, Scarpino PE, Carullo G, Pierluigi F, Battaglia G, Vadili G, Atzori S, Delitala G, Davì G, Angelucci E, Simona S, Giancarlo T, De Feudis L, Di Michele D, Fava A, Balsano C, De Ciantis P, Giovambattista D, Camerota A, Migliacci R, Porciello G, Mezzetti M, Gresele P, Vedovati C, Fierro T, Puccetti L, Scarpini F, Bertolotti M, Mussi C, Boddi M, Savino A, Contri S, Saller A, Fabris F, Pesavento R, Filippi L, Vedovetto V, Puato M, Treleani M, Maselli M, Corradin ML, Giantin V, Semplicini A, Minuz P, Calabria S, Romano S, Fantin F, Manica A, Stockner I, Pattis P, Guttman B, Catena C, Colussi GL, Annoni G, Bruni AA, Castagna A, Miceli E, Padula D, Schinco G, Spreafico S, Secchi B, Vanoli M, Casella G, Serra MG, Longo S, Antonaci S, Belfiore A, Frualdo M, Francesco V, Iamele L, Bianco C, Santovito D, Mezzetti A, Cipollone F, Nicolai S, Salvati F, Battista RG, Scozzari F, Muiesan ML, Salvetti M, Bazza A, Picardi A, De Vincentis A, Cosio P, Terzolo M, Fenoglio L, Bracco C, Melchio R, Gentili T, Salvi A, Nitti C, Falsetti L, Gabrielli A, Paglione I, Capucci A, Brambatti M, Sparagna A, Tirotta D, Andreozzi P, Ettorrre E, Cipriani E, Fanelli Fillippo R, Delfino M, Glorioso N, Melis G, Marras G, Matta M, Sacco A, Stellitano E, Scordo A, Russo F, Caruso Assunta A, Porreca E, Santilli F, Tana M, Ferri C, Grassi D, Di Giosia P, Portincasa P, Muscianisi G, Giordani S, Stanghellini V, Sabbà C, Supressa P, Mancuso G, Bartone M, Calipari D, Arcidiacono G, Bellanuova I, Ferraro M, Scalzo A, Marigliano G, Cozzolina D, Lampitella A, Acri V, Galasso D, Mazzei F, Galasso S, Buratti A, Porto M, Brizzi MF, Fattorini A, Sampietro F, D'Angelo A, Pala M, Fabbian F, Manfredini R, Moroni C, Valente L, Lopreiato F, Parente F, Granata M, Moia M, Braham S, Rossi M, Pesce M, Gentile A, Catozzzo V, Ferranti E, Soldini M, Di Napoli M, Baciarello G, Rancan E, Ageno W, Guasti L, Ciccaglioni A, Negri S, Polselli M, Prisco D, Pignataro FS, Pastori D, Ferro D, Loffredo L, Cangemi R, Perri L, Polimeni L, Catasca E, Raparelli V, Napoleone L, Schillizzi M, Vicario T, Russo R, Gentile MC, Saliola M, Del Ben M, Angelico F, Farcomeni A, Di Tanna G, Davi' G, Traisci G, Montebianco Abenavoli L, Grembiale A, Di Minno G, Durante ME, Pattoneri P, Boari B, Fabio G, Perego F, Bianchi Paola I, Angeli A, Colombo BM, Giannelli G, Vidili G, Torres D, Hijazl D, Gatta A, Mannucci Mannuccio P, Licata G., and …]

Nakasone, Hiroki, Sgkuawa, Hiroshi, Nakayoshi, Tmofumi, Kawakami, Yuko, Kinjo, Fukunori, Saito, Atushi, Yamashiro, Akiko, Nakayoshi, Tmokuni, Ikema, Minoru, Hirayama, Yoshikatsu, First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ryukyus, Hokubu-chiku Ishikai Hospital, Yonabaru-chuoHospital, Ohhama-daiichi Hospital, and Tomishiro-chuo Hospital

Tanaka, Hideaki, Murakami, Keiji, Mimura, Goro, and Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus

Islam, Mohammad Rashidul, Murakami, Keiji, WakugamiTamio, Mimura, Goro, and Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus

Benelli, E, Rinaldi, E, Burelli, A, Cionini, R, DEL GHIANDA SCILLA, Vitti, Paolo, Piaggi, P, Pucci, Enrico, PINCHERA AND BERNINI GP, A., DEPARTMENT OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF PISA, Pisa, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, I. T. A. L. Y. I., Pisa, Italy, and DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS AND AUTOMATION

Nakachi, Atsushi, Karimata, Hiroyuki, Miyazato, Hiroshi, Muto, Yoshihiro, Yamazato, Naoko, Kinjo, Fukunori, The Ferst Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan, and Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

Burelli, A., Cionini, R., Rinaldi, E., Benelli, E., Fiore, E., Canale, D., Bencivelli, W., Nencetti, C., Pinchera, A., Pucci, Enrico, DEPARTMENT OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF PISA, and Pisa, Italy

Gansevoort, Ron T., Anders, Hans-Joachim, Cozzolino, Mario, Fliser, Danilo, Fouque, Denis, Ortiz, Alberto, Soler, María José, Wanner, Christoph, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Klinikum der Universität [München], Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Saarland University [Saarbrücken], Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Fundacion Jimenez Diaz [Madrid] (FJD), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), University Hospital of Würzburg, CarMeN, laboratoire, Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Institut Català de la Salut, [Gansevoort RT] Department of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. [Anders HJ] Renal Division, Hospital of the Ludwig Maximilans University, Munich, Germany. [Cozzolino M] Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Renal Division, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy. [Fliser D] Department of Internal Medicine IV, Renal and Hypertensive Disease, University Medical Center, Homburg, Saar, Germany. [Fouque D] Department of Nephrology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Pierre-Benite, University of Lyon, France. [Ortiz A] Department of Nephrology, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz- UAM, Madrid, Spain. Department of Medicine, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Soler MJ] Servei de Nefrologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. [Wanner C] Department of Internal Medicine I and Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Hirayama, Kiyotake, Hokama, Tomiko, Takenaka, Shizuhiro, Nakada, Fukuichi, Mimura, Goro, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, and Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus

Iwata, Toru, Muto, Yoshihiro, Hokama, Akira, Kurihara, Kotaro, Sho, Yoshiyuki, Miyagi, Mamoru, Matayoshi, Masaaki, The First Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, The First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine University of the Ryukyus, and Matayoshi Clinic, Naha City

Yamashiro, Masahiro, Kinjo, Takashi, Fujii, Nobuo, Miyazato, Osamu, Motomura, Kazuya, Goya, Yukiko, Teruya, Masanobu, Irei, Kenji, Toguchi, Masakazu, Department of Oral Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, and Department of Internal Medicine, College, of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus

Ito, Etsuo, Ueki, Juichi, Department of Pahtology, College of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan, and Department of Internal Medicine, Tottori Prefectural Central Hospital, Tottori, Japan

Ino, Yoshisuke, lnamoto, Hajime, Inamoto, Nobuko, Osawa, Akira, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Division of Dermatology, The Kitazato Insitutute Hospital, and Department of Urology, College of Health Sciences, University of Ryukyus

Azuma, Takashi, Muto, Yoshihiro, Kurihara, Kotaro, Terukina, Shigeyoshi, Sho, Yoshiyuki, The First Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, and The First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus

Sunagawa, Osahiko, Fukiyama, Koshiro, and Third Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine Faculty of Medicine, University of The Ryukyus

Shimoji, Katsuyoshi, Kinjyo, Yutoku, Miyagi, Mutsuko, Yamashiro, Akihiro, Kakazu, Tomokazu, Tamaki, Kazunori, Fukuhara, Hiroshi, Nakamura, Hiroaki, Kaneshima, Hiroshi, Irabu, Yuei, Shigeno, Yoshiteru, Saito, Atushi, and First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus.

Kuba, Mutuo, Makishi, Kinzo, Higa, Kazuo, Mimura, Goro, Hokama, Seitetsu, Genka, Keiichiro, Ishikawa, Kiyoshi, Yamashiro, Soryo, Nohara, Yusuke, Nagamine, Yasuka, Department of Internal Medicine University of the Ryukuks, College of Health Sciences, Department of Central Laboratory University of the Ryukyus, College of Health Sciences, Department of Surgery University of the Ryukyus, college of Health Sciences, Department of Radiology University of the Ryukyus, College of Health Sciences, Department of Pathology University of the Ryukyus, College of Health Sciences, and Okinawa Red Cross Hospital

Hiroyuki , KOUMI, OKAMURA Kaori, FUJITA Yu, SUGINO Masakazu, Faculty of Social Welfare, Hanazono University, Ainohanazono Hospital, Department of Clinical Psychology, Aino Hospital, and Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Osaka Medical College

Alessio Cortellini, Gino M Dettorre, Urania Dafni, Juan Aguilar-Company, Luis Castelo-Branco, Matteo Lambertini, Spyridon Gennatas, Vasileios Angelis, Ailsa Sita-Lumsden, Jacobo Rogado, Paolo Pedrazzoli, David Viñal, Aleix Prat, Maura Rossi, Rossana Berardi, Teresa Alonso-Gordoa, Salvatore Grisanti, Georgia Dimopoulou, Paola Queirolo, Sylvain Pradervand, Alexia Bertuzzi, Mark Bower, Dirk Arnold, Ramon Salazar, Marco Tucci, Kevin J Harrington, Francesca Mazzoni, Uma Mukherjee, Zoi Tsourti, Olivier Michielin, Fanny Pommeret, Joan Brunet, Bruno Vincenzi, Giuseppe Tonini, Andrea Patriarca, Federica Biello, Marco Krengli, Josep Tabernero, George Pentheroudakis, Alessandra Gennari, Solange Peters, Emanuela Romano, David J Pinato, Institut Català de la Salut, [Cortellini A] Department of Surgery & Cancer, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK. Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy. [Dettorre GM] Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [Dafni U] Laboratory of Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aguilar-Company J] Servei d’Oncologia Mèdica, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Servei de Malalties Infeccioses, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Castelo-Branco L] Scientific and Medical Division, ESMO (European Society for Medical Oncology), Lugano, Switzerland. NOVA National School of Publich Health, NOVA University, Lisbon, Portugal. [Lambertini M] Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy. Medical Oncology Department, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, and Wellcome Trust

K.J. Kaland, R. Franssen, Wijnanda J. Frenkel, Hanna C. Willems, Marco Inzitari, Juliette L. Parlevliet, Marieke J. Henstra, E. P. van Poelgeest, M.A. van Maanen, Janet L. MacNeil-Vroomen, Neus Gual, Bianca M. Buurman, Marthe E. Ribbink, Joan Ars Ricart, M.E. Visser, N. van der Velde, M.N. Resodikromo, I. Oudejans, Institut Català de la Salut, [Ribbink ME, MacNeil-Vroomen JL] Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatric Medicine, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [Gual N, Ars Ricart J, Inzitari M] RE-FIT Barcelona research group, Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Buurman BM] Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Geriatric Medicine, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ACHIEVE- Center of Applied Research, Faculty of Health, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Graduate School, Geriatrics, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Methodology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Nursing, APH - Quality of Care, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, and AMS - Ageing & Vitality

Pierpaolo, Di Micco, Vladimir Rosa, Salazar, Carmen Fernandez, Capitan, Francesco, Dentali, Covadonga Gomez, Cuervo, Jose Luis Fernandez, Torres, Jose Antonio, Porras, Angeles, Fidalgo, Elvira, Grandone, Manuel Lopez, Meseguer, Manuel, Monreal, The Riete Investigators, Institut Català de la Salut, [Di Micco P] UOC Medicina y Urgencia—ASL NAPOLI 2 Nord Ospedale Anna Rizzoli di Lacco Ameno, Naples, Italy. [Rosa Salazar V] Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain. [Fernandez Capitan C] Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain. [Dentali F] Department of Medicine and Surgery, Insubria University, Varese, Italy. [Gomez Cuervo C] Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain. [Fernandez Torres JL] Department of Internal Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain. [Lopez Meseguer M] Servei de Pneumologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Herrera Luis, Esther, Ortega, Victor E., Ampleford, Elizabeth J., Sio, Yang Yie, Granell, Raquel, de Roos, Emmely, Terzikhan, Natalie, Elorduy Vergara, Ernesto, Hernández Pacheco, Natalia, Pérez García, Javier, Martín González, Elena, Lorenzo Díaz, Fabián, Hashimoto, Simone, Brinkman, Paul, U-BIOPRED Study Group, Jorgensen, Andrea L., Yan, Qi, Forno, Erick, Vijverberg, Susanne J., Lethem, Ryan, Espuela Ortiz, Antonio, Gorenjak, Mario, Eng, Celeste, González Pérez, Ruperto, Hernández Pérez, José M., Poza Guedes, Paloma, Sardón Prado, Olaia, Corcuera Elosegui, Paula, Hawkins, Greg A., Marsico, Annalisa, Bahmer, Thomas, Rabe, Klaus F., Hansen, Gesine, Kopp, Matthias Volkmar, Rios, Raimon, Cruz Carmona, María Jesús, González Barcala, Francisco Javier, Olaguibel, José María, Plaza, Vicente, Quirce, Santiago, Canino, Glorisa, Cloutier, Michelle, Del Pozo, Victoria, Rodríguez Santana, José R., Korta Murua, José Javier, Villar, Jesús, Potočnik, Uroš, Figueiredo, Camila, Kabesch, Michael, Mukhopadhyay, Somnath, Pirmohamed, Munir, Hawcutt, Daniel B., Melén, Erik, Palmer, Colin N., Turner, Steven, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., von Mutius, Erika, Celedón, Juan C., Brusselle, Guy, Chew, Fook Tim, Bleecker, Eugene, Meyers, Deborah, Burchard, Esteban G., Pino Yanes, María, European Commission, Epidemiology, Pulmonary Medicine, Institut Català de la Salut, [Herrera-Luis E] Genomics and Health Group, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, Cell Biology and Genetics, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. [Ortega VE] Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. [Ampleford EJ] Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Precision Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA. [Sio YY] Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore. [Granell R] MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. [de Roos E] Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. [Cruz MJ] CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain. Servei de Pneumologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Pulmonology, Paediatric Pulmonology, AII - Inflammatory diseases, and APH - Personalized Medicine

Marchesi, Francesco, Salmanton-García, Jon, Emarah, Ziad, Piukovics, Klára, Nucci, Marcio, López-García, Alberto, Rácil, Zdenék, Farina, Francesca, Popova, Marina, Zompi, Sofia, Audisio, Ernesta, Ledoux, Marie-Pierre, Verga, Luisa, Weinbergerová, Barbora, Szotkovski, Tomas, Da Silva, Maria Gomes, Fracchiolla, Nicola, De Jonge, Nick, Collins, Graham, Marchetti, Monia, Magliano, Gabriele, Garcia-Vidal, Carolina, Biernat, Monika M., Van Doesum, Jaap, Machado, Marina, Demirkan, Fatih, Al-Khabori, Murtadha, Žák, Pavel, Víšek, Benjamín, Stoma, Igor, Méndez, Gustavo-Adolfo, Maertens, Johan, Khanna, Nina, Espigado, Ildefonso, Dragonetti, Giulia, Fianchi, Luana, Del Principe, Maria Ilaria, Cabirta, Alba, Ormazabal-Vélez, Irati, Jakšić, Ozren, Buquicchio, Caterina, Bonuomo, Valentina, Batinié, Josip, Omrani, Ali S., Lamure, Sylvain, Finizio, Olimpia, Fernández, Noemí, Falces-Romero, Iker, Blennow, Ola, Bergantim, Rui, Ali, Natasha, Win, Sein, Van Praet, Jens, Tisi, Maria Chiara, Shirinova, Ayten, Schönlein, Martin, Prattes, Juergen, Piedimonte, Monica, Petzer, Verena, Navrátil, Milan, Kulasekararaj, Austin, Jindra, Pavel, Sramek, Jirí, Glenthøj, Andreas, Fazzi, Rita, De Ramón-Sánchez, Cristina, Cattaneo, Chiara, Calbacho, Maria, Bahr, Nathan C., El-Ashwah, Shaimaa, Cordoba, Raul, Hanakova, Michaela, Zambrotta, Giovanni, Sciumè, Mariarita, Booth, Stephen, Rodrigues, Raquel Nunes, Sacchi, Maria Vittoria, García-Poutón, Nicole, Martín-González, Juan-Alberto, Khostelidi, Sofya, Gräfe, Stefanie, Rahimli, Laman, Ammatuna, Emanuele, Busca, Alessandro, Corradini, Paolo, Hoenigl, Martin, Klimko, Nikolai, Koehler, Philipp, Pagliuca, Antonio, Passamonti, Francesco, Cornely, Oliver A., Pagano, Livio, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, [Marchesi F] Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy. [Salmanton-García J] University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany. University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Excellence Center for Medical Mycology (ECMM), Cologne, Germany. [Emarah Z] Oncology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. [Piukovics K] Department of Internal Medicine, South Division Faculty of Medicine University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary. [Nucci M] Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [López-García A] Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Health Research Institute IIS-FJD, Madrid, Spain. [Cabirta A] Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. Servei d’Hematologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Experimental Hematology, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Francisco J Hernández-Walias, María J Ruiz-de-León, Yolanda M. Pacheco, Francesc Vidal, Isaac Rosado-Sánchez, Esther Vázquez, Santiago Moreno, Julià Blanco, Manuel Leal, Alejandro Vallejo, Red Española de Investigación en SIDA, Comunidad de Madrid, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Junta de Andalucía, [Hernández-Walias,F, Ruiz-de-León,MJ, Vázquez,E, Moreno,S, Vallejo,A] Laboratory of Immunovirology, Department of Infectious Diseases. Health Research Institute Ramon y Cajal (IRyCIS), University Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. [Rosado-Sánchez,I, Leal,M, Pacheco,YM] Biomedicine Institute of Seville (IBiS), University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain. [Leal,M] Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases. Hospital Viamed, Santa Ángela de la Cruz, Seville, Spain. [Vidal,F] Infectious Diseases Unit and HIV/AIDS, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Joan XXIII, IISPV, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. [Blanco,J] AIDS Research Institute IrsiCaixa-HIVACAT, Research Institute of Health Sciences Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Catalonia, Spain. [Blanco,J] University of Vic-University Central of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), Vic, Catalonia, Spain., This work was supported in part by the Spanish AIDS Network 'Red de Investigación en Sida (RIS) 'RD16/0025/0001, Ayudas contratación de ayudantes de investigación y técnicos de laboratorio, Consejería de Educación, Juventud y Deporte de la Comunidad de Madrid (PEJ15/bio/tl-0064 to MJRL and PEJ17/AI_BMD6683 to FHW), Health Institute Carlos III, PI18/01216, Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, Proyecto de Investigación de Excelencia CTS2593, and YMP was supported by the Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social of Junta de Andalucía through the 'Nicolás Monardes' programme (C-0013-2017).

Carbonell, Cristina, Marcos, Miguel, Guillén-Del-Castillo, Alfredo, Rubio-Rivas, Manuel, Argibay, Ana, Marín-Ballvé, Adela, Rodríguez-Pintó, Ignasi, Baldà-Masmiquel, Maria, Callejas-Moraga, Eduardo, Colunga, Dolores, Sáez-Comet, Luis, González-Echávarri, Cristina, Ortego-Centeno, Norberto, Marí-Alfonso, Begoña, Vargas-Hitos, José-Antonio, Todolí-Parra, José-Antonio, Trapiella, Luis, Herranz-Marín, María-Teresa, Freire, Mayka, Castro-Salomó, Antoni, Perales-Fraile, Isabel, Madroñero-Vuelta, Ana-Belén, Sánchez-García, María-Esther, Ruiz-Muñoz, Manuel, González-García, Andrés, Sánchez-Redondo, Jorge, de-la-Red-Bellvis, Gloria, Fernández-Luque, Alejandra, Muela-Molinero, Alberto, Lledó, Gema-María, Tolosa-Vilella, Carles, Fonollosa-Pla, Vicent, Chamorro, Antonio-Javier, Simeón-Aznar, Carmen-Pilar, RESCLE Investigators, Autoimmune Diseases Study Group (GEAS), Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Medicina, Institut Català de la Salut, [Carbonell C, Marcos M] Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca-IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain. [Guillén-Del-Castillo A, Fonollosa-Pla V, Simeón-Aznar CP] Unitat de Malalties Autoimmunes, Servei de Medicina Interna, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Rubio-Rivas M] Unit of Autoimmune Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [Argibay A] Unit of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases and Thrombosis, Department of Internal Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo. Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain. [Marín-Ballvé A] Unit of Autoimmune Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, IIS Aragón. Zaragoza, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Priya Vart, Kitty J. Jager, Miha Arnol, Raphaël Duivenvoorden, Casper F.M. Franssen, Marc Groeneveld, Marc H. Hemmelder, Fanny Lepeytre, Thomas Malfait, Karsten Midtvedt, Sandip Mitra, Carme Facundo, Marlies Noordzij, Carlos C. Reina, Seda Safak, Nestor Toapanta, Luuk B. Hilbrands, Ron T. Gansevoort, Institut Català de la Salut, [Vart P] Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. [Jager KJ] ERA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [Arnol M] Department of Nephrology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Duivenvoorden R] Department of Nephrology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. [Franssen CFM] Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. [Groeneveld M] Haaglanden Medical Center, the Hague, The Netherlands. [Toapanta N] Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Medical Informatics, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Quality of Care, APH - Global Health, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Interne Geneeskunde, MUMC+: MA Nefrologie (9), and RS: Carim - V02 Hypertension and target organ damage

Rachel King, Sarah K. Calabrese, Mirva Modi, Sydney Rosen, Cameron Kinker, Idah Mokhele, Tembeka Sineke, Jacob Bor, Dorina Onoya, Bruce Richman, Thembelihle Zuma, Till Bärnighausen, Charlie B. Fischer, Kenneth H. Mayer, Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA, 02119, USA. jbor@bu.edu., Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, Wits Health Consortium, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, GP, South Africa. jbor@bu.edu., Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA, 02119, USA., Prevention Access Campaign, New York, NY, USA., UCSF Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA, Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections (PCCEI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Etablissement français du don du sang [Montpellier], George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA., Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, Wits Health Consortium, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, GP, South Africa, Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa., University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., University College of London [London] (UCL), Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, Wits Health Consortium, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, GP, South Africa., Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Fenway Health Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA, and BONIZEC, Sandrine

Muñoz-Gómez, Ana, Fernández-Cruz, Ana, Lavilla-Olleros, Cristina, Giner-Galvañ, Vicente, Ausín-García, Cristina, Wikman, Philip, Bendala-Estrada, Alejandro D., Vargas, Juan A., Rubio-Rivas, Manuel, Laureiro, Jaime, Fernández-Bermúdez, Daniel, Buonaiuto, Verónica A., Larriva, Antonio P. Arenas de, Pascual-Pérez, María de los Reyes, Alcalá-Pedrajas, José N., Ruiz, Ane Labirua-Iturburu, Hernández-Milián, Almudena, Mazo, Marta Gómez del, Antequera, Beatriz, Mella-Pérez, Carmen, Navas-Alcántara, María de la Sierra, Soto-Delgado, Juan F., Gámez-Mancera, Rosa M., Sardiña-González, Cristina, Meijide-Míguez, Héctor, Ramos-Rincón, José M., Gómez-Huelgas, Ricardo, Network, on behalf of the SEMI-COVID-19 Network on behalf of the SEMI-COVID-19, [Muñoz-Gómez,A] Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Parla, Madrid, Spain. [Fernández-Cruz,A] Infectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro—Segovia de Arana, Madrid, Spain. [Lavilla-Olleros,C, Ausín-García,C, Bendala-Estrada,AD] Internal Medicine Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. [Giner-Galvañ,V, Wikman,P] Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Sant Joan d’Alacant, Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica en la Comunidad Valenciana (FISABIO), Alicante, Spain. [Vargas,JA] Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro—Segovia de Arana, Madrid, Spain. [Rubio-Rivas,M] Department of Internal Medicine, Bellvitge University Hospital, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [Laureiro,J] Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. [Fernández-Bermúdez,D] Internal Medicine Department, Costa del Sol Hospital, Marbella, Spain. [Buonaiuto,VA, and Gómez-Huelgas R] Internal Medicine Department, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Biomedical Research Institute of Málaga (IBIMA), University of Málaga (UMA), Málaga, Spain. [Arenas de Larriva,AP] Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain. [Arenas de Larriva,AP] CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. [Pascual-Pérez,MLR] Internal Medicine Department, University General Hospital of Elda, Alicante, Spain. [Alcalá-Pedrajas,JN] Internal Medicine Department, Pozoblanco Regional Hospital, Córdoba, Spain. [Labirua-Iturburu Ruiz,A] Santa Marina Hospital, Bilbao, Spain. [Hernández-Milián,A] Internal Medicine Department, Son Llàtzer University Hospital, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. [Gómez Del Mazo,M] Internal Medicine Department, San Pedro Hospital, Logroño, Spain. [Antequera,B] Internal Medicine Department, Sagunto Hospital, Valencia, Spain. [Mella-Pérez,C] Universitary Hospital Complex of Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain. [Navas-Alcántara,MS] Internal Medicine Department, Infanta Margarita Hospital, Cabra, Córdoba, Spain. [Soto-Delgado,JF] Internal Medicine Department, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain. [Gámez-Mancera,RM] Internal Medicine Department, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain. [Sardiña-González,C] Internal Medicine Department, Monforte de Lemos Public Hospital, Lugo, Spain. [Meijide-Míguez,H] Internal Medicine Department, Quironsalud Hospital, A Coruña, Spain. [Ramos-Rincón,JM] Department of Clinical Medicine, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche, Alicante, Spain.

Diego Caruso, Estefania Drzewiscki, Gisela Zanga, Maria M. Esnaola y Rojas, Maximiliano Smietniansky, Paula Tagliani, Institut Català de la Salut, [Zanga G] Department of Neurology, César Milstein Hospital, associated with University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Drzewiscki E, Esnaola Rojas MM] Servei de Neurologia-Neuroimmunologia, Centre d’Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (CEMCAT), Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Tagliani P] Servei de Neurologia-Neuroimmunologia, Centre d’Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya (CEMCAT), Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Smietniansky M] Department of Internal Medicine Interna, Programa de Medicine Geriatric Program, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Caruso D] Department of Internal Medicine, César Milstein Hospital, associated with University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Behnood Bikdeli, David Jiménez, Jorge del Toro, Gregory Piazza, Agustina Rivas, José Luis Fernández‐Reyes, Ángel Sampériz, Remedios Otero, José María Suriñach, Carmine Siniscalchi, Javier Miguel Martín‐Guerra, Joaquín Castro, Alfonso Muriel, Gregory Y. H. Lip, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Manuel Monreal, Paolo Prandoni, Benjamin Brenner, Dominique Farge‐Bancel, Raquel Barba, Pierpaolo Di Micco, Laurent Bertoletti, Sebastian Schellong, Inna Tzoran, Abilio Reis, Marijan Bosevski, Henri Bounameaux, Radovan Malý, Peter Verhamme, Joseph A. Caprini, Hanh My Bui, María Dolores Adarraga, María Agud, Jesús Aibar, Miguel Ángel Aibar, Cristina Amado, Juan Ignacio Arcelus, Carlos Baeza, Aitor Ballaz, Cristina Barbagelata, Manuel Barrón, Belén Barrón‐Andrés, Ángeles Blanco‐Molina, Ernesto Botella, Ana María Camon, Inmaculada Cañas, Ignacio Casado, Leyre Chasco, Juan Criado, Cristina de Ancos, Javier de Miguel, Pablo Demelo‐Rodríguez, José Antonio Díaz‐Peromingo, Mario Virgilio Di Campli, Javier Díez‐Sierra, Irene Milagros Domínguez, José Carlos Escribano, Conxita Falgá, Ana Isabel Farfán‐Sedano, Carmen Fernández‐Capitán, Jose Luis Fernández‐Reyes, María Ángeles Fidalgo, Katia Flores, Carme Font, Llorenç Font, Iria Francisco, Cristina Gabara, Francisco Galeano‐Valle, David Galindo, María Angelina García, Ferrán García‐Bragado, Marta García de Herreros, Raquel García‐Hernáez, María Mar García‐Mullor, Arantxa García‐Raso, Olga Gavín‐Sebastián, Aida Gil‐Díaz, Covadonga Gómez‐Cuervo, Enric Grau, Leticia Guirado, Javier Gutiérrez, Luis Hernández‐Blasco, Elena Hernando, Miguel Herreros, Luis Jara‐Palomares, María Jesús Jaras, Rafael Jiménez, Maria Dolores Joya, José Manuel León, Jorge Lima, Pilar Llamas, José Luis Lobo, Luciano López‐Jiménez, Patricia López‐Miguel, Juan José López‐Núñez, Raquel López‐Reyes, Antonio López‐Ruiz, Juan Bosco López‐Sáez, Alicia Lorenzo, Olga Madridano, Ana Maestre, Pablo Javier Marchena, Mar Martín del Pozo, Francisco Martín‐Martos, Carmen Mella, Meritxell Mellado, Maria Isabel Mercado, Jorge Moisés, María del Valle Morales, Arturo Muñoz‐Blanco, Nuria Muñoz‐Rivas, María Sierra Navas, Jose Antonio Nieto, Manuel Jesús Núñez‐Fernández, Berta Obispo, Mónica Olid, María Carmen Olivares, José Luis Orcastegui, Clara Ortega‐Michel, Jeisson Osorio, Sonia Otalora, Pedro Parra, Virginia Parra, José María Pedrajas, Galadriel Pellejero, José Antonio Porras, José Portillo, Antoni Riera‐Mestre, Francisco Rivera‐Civico, Diego Agustín Rodríguez‐Chiaradía, Ana Rodríguez‐Cobo, Consolación Rodríguez‐Matute, Jacobo Rogado, Sonia Roig, Vladimir Rosa, Pedro Ruiz‐Artacho, Nuria Ruiz‐Giménez, Justo Ruiz‐Ruiz, Pablo Ruiz‐Sada, Giorgina Salgueiro, Rosario Sánchez‐Martínez, Juan Francisco Sánchez‐Muñoz‐Torrero, Teresa Sancho, Merçe Sirisi, Silvia Soler, Raimundo Tirado, María Isabel Torres, Carles Tolosa, Javier Trujillo‐Santos, Fernando Uresandi, Beatriz Valero, Reina Valle, Jerónimo Ramón Vela, Gemma Vidal, Paula Villares, Carles Zamora, Paula Gutiérrez, Fernando Javier Vázquez, Matthias Engelen, Thomas Vanassche, Jana Hirmerova, Estuardo Salgado, Nassim Ait Abdallah, Alessandra Bura‐Riviere, Benjamin Crichi, Philippe Debourdeau, Espitia Olivier, Nicolas Falvo, Silvia Galliazzo, Hélène Helfer, Isabelle Mahé, Farès Moustafa, Geraldine Poenou, Andrei Braester, Franca Bilora, Eugenio Bucherini, Maurizio Ciammaichella, Egidio Imbalzano, Rosa Maida, Daniela Mastroiacovo, Federica Pace, Raffaele Pesavento, Fulvio Pomero, Roberto Quintavalla, Anna Rocci, Roberta Romualdi, Antonella Tufano, Adriana Visonà, Beniamino Zalunardo, Valdis Gibietis, Dana Kigitovica, Andris Skride, Samuel Fonseca, Filipa Martins, Jose Meireles, Lucia Mazzolai, Alfonso J. Tafur, Cassius Iyad Ochoa‐Chaar, Ido Weinberg, Hannah Wilkins, Institut Català de la Salut, [Bikdeli B] Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Yale/YNHH Center for Outcomes Research & Evaluation, New Haven, CT. Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF), New York, NY. [Jiménez D] Respiratory Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain. Medicine Department, Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain. CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain. [Del Toro J] Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. [Piazza G] Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. [Rivas A] Department of Pneumonology, Hospital Universitario Araba, Álava, Spain. [Fernández-Reyes JL] Department of Internal Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain. [Suriñach JM] Servei de Medicina Interna, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Bikdeli, B., Jimenez, D., Toro, J. D., Piazza, G., Rivas, A., Fernandez-Reyes, J. L., Samperiz, A., Otero, R., Surinach, J. M., Siniscalchi, C., Martin-Guerra, J. M., Castro, J., Muriel, A., Lip, G. Y. H., Goldhaber, S. Z., Monreal, M., and Tufano, A

Suárez-García, Inés, Perales-Fraile, Isabel, González-García, Andrés, Muñoz-Blanco, Arturo, Manzano, Luis, Fabregate, Martín, Díez-Manglano, Jesús, Aizpuru, Eva Fonseca, Fernández, Francisco Arnalich, García, Alejandra García, Gómez-Huelgas, Ricardo, Ramos-Rincón, José-Manuel, SEMI-COVID-19 Network, SEMI-COVID-19 Network, [Suárez-García,I] Infectious Diseases Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, FIIB HUIS HHEN, Madrid, Spain. [Suárez-García,I, Perales-Fraile,I] Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas y de la Salud, Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain. [Perales-Fraile,I] Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, FIIB HUIS HHEN, Madrid, Spain. [González-García,A] Unidad de Enfermedades Sistémicas Autoinmunes y Minoritarias, Servicio de Medicina Interna, IRYCIS, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. [Muñoz-Blanco,A] Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain. [Manzano,L, and Fabregate,M] Servicio de Medicina Interna, IRYCIS, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. [Díez-Manglano,J] Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Royo Vilanova, Zaragoza, Spain. [Fonseca Aizpuru,E] Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Cabueñes, Gijón, Asturias, Spain. [Arnalich Fernández,F] Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain. [García García,A] Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. [Gómez-Huelgas,R] Internal Medicine Department, Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Biomedical Research Institute of Málaga (IBIMA), University of Málaga (UMA), Málaga, Spain. [Ramos-Rincón,JM] Department of Clinical Medicine, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche, Alicante, Spain.

Josep Vidal, Jose M. Ordovas, José Alfredo Martínez, Ángel M. Alonso-Gómez, Estefanía Toledo, Nerea Becerra-Tomás, Dolores Corella, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas, Jessica Vaquero-Luna, María Concepción Barceló-Iglesias, Beatriz Pérez-Sanz, Antonio García Ríos, María Julia Ajejas Bazán, Ramon Estruch, Vicente Martín Sánchez, Rodrigo San-Cristobal, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González, Xavier Pintó, Dora Romaguera, Jesús Vioque, José J. Gaforio, Pilar Matía-Martín, Lluis Serra-Majem, Itziar Abete, Camille Lassale, Júlia Muñoz-Martínez, Jose Lopez-Miranda, Stephanie K. Nishi, José Lapetra, Lidia Daimiel, Anai Moreno-Rodriguez, Clotilde Vázquez, José V. Sorlí, Celia Martinez-Perez, José Manuel Santos-Lozano, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Julia Wärnberg, Emilio Ros, María Rosa Bernal-López, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Nancy Babio, Oscar Lecea-Juarez, María Dolores Zomeño, Olga Castañer, Josep A. Tur, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Francisco J. Tinahones, Olga Portolés, Jadwiga Konieczna, [Martinez-Perez,C, Ordovás,JM, Daimiel,L] Nutritional Genomics and Epigenomics Group, Precision Nutrition and Obesity Program, IMDEA Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, Madrid, Spain. [San-Cristobal,R, Martinez, JA] Cardiometabolic Nutrition Group, Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health Program, IMDEA Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, Madrid, Spain. [Guallar-Castillon,P] Cardiovascular and Nutritional Epidemiology Group, IMDEA Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, Madrid, Spain. [Guallar-Castillon,P] Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid—IdiPaz Hospital, Madrid, Spain. [Guallar-Castillon,P, Vioque,J, Bueno-Cavanillas,A, Martín Sánchez,V, Gaforio,JJ] Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. [Guallar-Castillon,P] Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA. [Martínez-González,MA, Salas-Salvadó,J, Corella,D, Castañer,O, Martinez,JA, Alonso-Gómez,AM, Wärnberg,J, Romaguera,D, López-Miranda,J, Estruch,R, Tinahones,FJ, Lapetra,J, Serra-Majem,L, Tur,JA, Pintó,X, Vázquez,C, Ros,E, Bes-Rastrollo,M, Babio,N, Sorlí,JV, Lassale,C, Vaquero-Luna,J, Konieczna,J, García Ríos,A, Santos-Lozano,JM, Toledo,E, Becerra-Tomás,N, Portoles,O, Abete,I, Moreno-Rodriguez,A] Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. [Martínez-González,MA, Toledo,E] Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain. [Martínez-González,MA] Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. [Salas-Salvadó,J, Becerra-Tomás,T, Nishi,SK] Unitat de Nutrició Humana, Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain. [Salas-Salvadó,J, Becerra-Tomás,N] Human Nutrition Unit, Institut d’Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Reus, Spain. [Corella,D, Portoles,O] Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. [Castañer,O, Zomeño,MD, Muñoz-Martínez,J] Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition Research Group (CARIN), Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain. [Martinez,JA, Pérez-Sanz,B, Abete,I] Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Alonso-Gómez,AM, Moreno-Rodriguez,A] Bioaraba Health Research Institute, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Araba University Hospital, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. [Wärnberg, Ajejas Bazán,MJ] Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), University of Málaga, Málaga. [Vioque,J] Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL-UMH), Alicante, Spain. [Romaguera,D, Konieczna,J] Research Group on Nutritional Epidemiology & Cardiovascular Physiopathology (NUTRECOR), Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), University Hospital Son Espases (HUSE), Palma de Mallorca, Spain. [López-Miranda,J, García Ríos,A] Lipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain. [Estruch,R] Department of Internal Medicine, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Tinahones,FJ] Department of Endocrinology, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Virgen de la Victoria Hospital, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain. [Lapetra,J, Santos-Lozano,JM] Department of Family Medicine, Research Unit, Distrito Sanitario Atención Primaria Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain. [Serra-Majem,L] Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Service of Preventive Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil (CHUIMI), Canary Health Service, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. [Bueno-Cavanillas,A] Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. [Tur,JA] Research Group on Community Nutrition & Oxidative Stress, University of Balearic Islands-IUNICS & IDISBA, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. [Martín Sánchez,V] Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, León, Spain. [Pintó,X] Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. [Gaforio,JJ] Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Olivar y Aceites de Oliva, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, Spain. [Matía-Martín,P] Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain. [Vidal,J] Biomedical Research Centre for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases Network (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. [Vidal,J, Ros,E] Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Vázquez,C] Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas IISFJD, University Autónoma, Madrid, Spain. [Ajejas Bazán,MJ] Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Barceló-Iglesias,MC] Centro Salud Cabo Huertas, Alicante, Spain. [Bernal-López,MR] Internal Medicine Department, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Regional University Hospital of Malaga, Malaga, Spain. [Zomeño,MD] School of Health Sciences, Blanquerna-Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain. [Lecea-Juarez,O] Atención Primaria, Osasunbidea, Servicio Navarro de Salud, Pamplona, Spain. [Ordovás,JM] Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory, JM_USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, USA., The PREDIMED-Plus trial was supported by the European Research Council (Advanced Research grant 2014–2019, agreement #340918, granted to M.Á.M.-G.), the official Spanish institutions for funding scientific biomedical research, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS) which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (coordinated FIS projects led by J.S-S. and J.V., including the following projects: PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI14/01206, PI14/01919, PI14/00853, PI14/01374, PI14/00972, PI14/00728, PI14/01471, PI16/00473, PI16/00662, PI16/01873, PI16/01094, PI16/00501, PI16/00533, PI16/00381, PI16/00366, PI16/01522, PI16/01120, PI17/00764, PI17/01183, PI17/00855, PI17/01347, PI17/00525, PI17/01827, PI17/00532, PI17/00215, PI17/01441, PI17/00508, PI17/01732, PI17/00926, PI19/00957, PI19/00386, PI19/00309, PI19/01032, PI19/00576, PI19/00017, PI19/01226, PI19/00781, PI19/01560, PI19/01332), and the Especial Action Project 'Implementación y evaluación de una intervención intensiva sobre la actividad física Cohorte PREDIMED-Plus' (J.S.-S.), the Recercaixa (grant number 2013ACUP00194) (J.S.-S.). Moreover, J.S-S. gratefully acknowledges the financial support by ICREA under the ICREA Academia program, the SEMERGEN grant, Department of Health of the Government of Navarra (61/2015), the Fundació La Marató de TV (Ref. 201630.10), the AstraZeneca Young Investigators Award in Category of Obesity and T2D 2017 (D.R.), grants from the Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (PI0458/2013, PS0358/2016, PI0137/2018), the PROMETEO/2017/017 grant from the Generalitat Valenciana, the SEMERGEN grant, grant of support to research groups 35/2011 (Balearic Islands Government, and FEDER funds) (J.A.T.). R.S.-C. acknowledges financial support from the Juan de la Cierva Program Training Grants of the Spanish State Research Agency of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación y Ministerio de Universidades (FJC2018-038168- I). N.B.-T. acknowledges financial support from the Juan de la Cierva Formación Program Training Grants of the Spanish State Research Agency of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación y Ministerio de Universidades (FJC2018-036016-I). M.R.B.-L. was supported by 'Miguel Servet Type I' program (CP15/00028) from the ISCIII-Madrid (Spain), cofinanced by the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional-FEDER. S.K.N. acknowledges financial support from the Canadian Institute for Health Research, CIHR Fellowship. J.K. was supported by the ‘FOLIUM’ programme within the FUTURMed project from the Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears (financed by 2017 annual plan of the sustainable tourism tax and at 50% with charge to the ESF Operational Program 2014–2020 of the Balearic Islands. C.M.-P. was financially supported by a joint grant from the Community of Madrid and the European Social Fund (grant PEJD-2019-POST/SAL-15892). The METHYL-UP project was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTI2018-095569-B-I00, Programa de Proyectos Orientados a los Retos de la Sociedad 'Projects Toward Society Challenges Program').