201. An Altered PWM Scheme for Single-Mode Seamless Control of AC Traction Motors for Electric Drive Vehicles.
- Author
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Ghaderi, Ahmad, Umeno, Takaji, and Sugai, Masaru
- Subjects
ELECTRIC drives ,ELECTRIC inverters ,PULSE width modulation transformers ,POWER transformers ,SINE waves - Abstract
In an electric drive vehicle (EDV), the available voltage on a dc-link is limited, and so the inverter output voltage and, consequently, the line motor maximum speed are limited. The fundamental voltage of the inverter output is increased approximately 27% using a square wave (SW) switching pattern instead of a sine wave switching pattern. However, this pattern can only be used at high speeds, and at lower speeds a pulsewidth modulation (PWM) pattern should be used. In order to achieve proper control, the switching pattern should be changed seamlessly. In the present paper, a new PWM scheme for single-mode seamless control of Vernier motors is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the reference voltage is modified to change the switching pattern continuously so that the voltage changes smoothly from a high-frequency pattern to an SW and voltage discontinuity does not occur. Experimental results reveal that the inverter-switching pattern changes smoothly from a sinusoidal PWM pattern to an SW pattern, and so seamless control from the constant-torque region to the constant-power region, and vice versa, is achieved. Since the proposed scheme is a single-mode control, it is much simpler than current technologies, which are based on multimode controllers. Also the proposed method has a lower total harmonic disturbance (THD) as well as a lower harmonic distortion factor (HDF) compared to some existing methods. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2016
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