1. A mid-term follow-up retrospective evaluation of tarsometatarsal joint fracture-dislocations treated by closed reduction and percutaneous K-wires fixation.
- Author
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Mosca, Massimiliano, Fuiano, Mario, Censoni, Davide, Marcheggiani Muccioli, Giulio Maria, Roberti di Sarsina, Tommaso, Grassi, Alberto, Caravelli, Silvio, and Zaffagnini, Stefano
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COMPLEX regional pain syndromes , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *VENOUS thrombosis , *REOPERATION , *VISUAL analog scale , *INTERNAL fixation in fractures , *VERTEBROPLASTY , *ORTHOPEDIC implants , *RETROSPECTIVE studies , *FRACTURE fixation , *LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Introduction: Injuries involving the tarsometatarsal (TMT) joint are relatively uncommon, and the surgical treatment is potentially characterized by a high complications rate. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of the treatment of Lisfranc fracture-dislocations treated with closed reduction and percutaneous fixation with K-wires, considering complications and re-intervantion rate.Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was performed on all patients undergone closed reduction and percutaneous fixation with K-wires of a Lisfranc fracture-dislocation. Patients have been clinically evaluated at last follow up by American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) midfoot score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), as well as by radiograph assessment.Results: Following inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 patients have been included, with a mean age of 48.2 ± 5.6 years. Average follow-up was 3.8 ± 1.8 years (range 1-6). 7 fractures analyzed were classified as type A, 7 as type B (3 were B1, 4 were B2) and 1 as type C1. No case of loss of reduction has been observed at radiographic 1-month follow-up. At last follow-up mean AOFAS midfoot score and VAS score were respectively 82.2 ± 10.4 and 1.5 ± 1.3. Registered complications showed one deep vein thrombosis and 2 cases of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). One patient subsequently underwent arthrodesis of the tarsometatarsal joint for post-traumatic arthritis.Conclusions: The treatment of the fracture-dislocations of the Lisfranc joint by percutaneous reduction and fixation with K-wire can achieve good clinical outcomes with a low rate of complications and reoperations.Level Of Evidence: Level IV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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