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The dependence of chemical composition on the average sizes of subnanometer-scale intrinsic structural open spaces surrounded by glass random networks in two-component silica-based glasses was investigated systematically using positronium (Ps) confined in the open spaces. The average sizes of the open spaces for SiO2-B2O3 and SiO2-GeO2 glasses are only slightly dependent on the chemical compositions because the B2O3 and GeO2 are glass network formers that are incorporated into the glass network of the base SiO2. However, the open space sizes for all SiO2-R2O (R=Li, Na, K) glasses, where R2O is a glass network modifier that occupies the open spaces, decrease rapidly with an increase in the R2O concentration. Despite the large difference in the ionic radii of the alkali metal (R) atoms, the open space sizes decrease similarly for all the alkali metal atoms studied. This dependence of the chemical composition on the open space sizes in SiO2-R2O observed by Ps shows that the alkali metal atoms do not randomly occupy the structural open spaces, but filling of the open spaces by R2O proceeds selectively from the larger to the smaller open spaces as the R2O concentrations are increased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Presents a study that measured the time dependence of the secondary ion intensity in secondary ion mass spectroscopy analysis of insulating films. Schematic diagram of the process on the reduction of surface charging and its equivalent circuits; Relation between the ion intensity suppression ratio and the film thickness.

A molecule-based magnet [Cr(CN)6][Mn(R/S)-pnH(H2O)](H2O) (termed R/S-GN) is a chiral crystal without an inversion center and mirror reflection, and its structural network is constructed using a chiral ligand diaminopropane (R/S)-pn. In S-GN, multiple spectra of ESR were observed below the magnetic ordering temperature by Morgunov et al. [Phys. Rev. B 77, 184419 (2008)]. They concluded that the phenomenon at the high field side occurred because the incommensurate magnetic structure resulted in a length-controllable superlattice of domain walls (the so-called chiral soliton lattice, CSL) under a dc magnetic field H applied perpendicular to the magnetic chiral axis. However, there multiple spectra were observed even for H nearly parallel to the chiral axis, a-axis, and their interpretation is unreasonable. Thus, we conducted an X-band electron spin resonance (ESR) measurement of R-GN under conditions similar to those of their experiment and performed Fourier spectrum analyses for the data of R-GN as an approach of physical characterization. By using two Lorentz spectra, the main ESR spectra for H // a were reproduced, and furthermore two prominent periodic modes were found by spectrum analyses based on Fourier transform. Two characteristic periods, p1 and p2 (