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Researchers have submitted a patent application for a "Dilation Stent For Genioglossus Muscle For Improving Respiratory Airway During Hypopnea" to address breathing difficulties caused by obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The stent aims to support the genioglossus muscle to prevent airway obstruction during sleep, reducing the risk of respiratory pauses. The invention provides a less traumatic alternative to surgical treatments, offering a safe and effective solution for patients with obstructive sleep apnea. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Mississippi Medical Center explored the impact of social vulnerability, race, and urbanicity on the timing of craniosynostosis surgery. The research found that higher social vulnerability and certain racial groups were associated with delayed surgical intervention for patients with craniosynostosis. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions to address disparities in access to timely craniosynostosis surgery. The study was published in The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal in 2024. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Children's Hospital Colorado have reported new findings on the treatment of contralateral coronal-lambdoid craniosynostosis using distraction osteogenesis and spring-mediated cranioplasty. The study details a 2-stage technique for treating this condition in a 3-month-old male patient, resulting in improved head shape and volume. The research highlights the importance of patient-specific surgical designs to enhance safety and morphologic outcomes in craniosynostosis treatment. This innovative approach showed promising results in correcting shape and volumetric anomalies, emphasizing the need for tailored surgical interventions. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses research conducted at the Center for Surgical on facial nerve dysfunction (FND) following mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) for Robin sequence (RS). The study aimed to identify risk factors associated with FND in infants who underwent MDO. Results showed that over 1/3 of patients with RS experienced FND after MDO, with most cases being transient and occurring during the active distraction phase. The research provides valuable insights into this complication in pediatric patients undergoing MDO for RS. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Necker Hospital for Sick Children in Paris, France, focused on understanding Crouzon Syndrome, a craniofacial condition. The research examined optic nerve elongation during fronto-facial surgery for Crouzon Syndrome and its clinical implications. The findings highlighted the importance of monitoring vision and advocating for early extubation post-surgery for clinical follow-up. The study emphasized the need for careful assessment and management of optic nerve morphology during surgical procedures for Crouzon Syndrome. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery have published a study on bone resorption caused by hyaluronic acid filler injections in a patient with a skeletal Class II jaw deformity. The case study highlights the importance of checking a patient's history of mentum treatment when dealing with jaw deformities. The study discusses the implications of hyaluronic acid filler injections in cases requiring orthognathic surgery and emphasizes the need for careful patient interviews to uncover potential bone resorption issues. The research findings were published in Clinical Case Reports by Wiley. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Children's Hospital Philadelphia focused on the long-term outcomes of nonsyndromic isolated unilateral lambdoid craniosynostosis. The research involved a combination of qualitative and quantitative analyses to evaluate postoperative results in patients. The study found that most subjects who underwent surgery had good aesthetic and functional outcomes, with ear position asymmetry being the most common residual abnormality at long-term follow-up. The research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the management of craniosynostosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the National Center for Child Health and Development in Tokyo, Japan, focused on the impact of bone defects following endoscope-assisted suturectomy on monobloc advancement in syndromic bilateral coronal craniosynostosis patients. The research highlighted the challenges posed by bone defects in the temporal region after surgery, which may complicate future monobloc advancement procedures. The study emphasized the importance of careful surgical planning for syndromic craniosynostosis patients to address potential bone defects and ensure successful outcomes. For more information, the full article can be accessed through the Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the Medical University of Bialystok in Poland explores the use of mandibular advancement devices (MAD) as an alternative treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The research suggests that MAD therapy can significantly reduce the apnea-hypopnea index, improve endothelial function, and reduce oxidative stress markers in OSA patients. While continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) remains the standard treatment, MAD therapy shows promise, especially for patients with mild to moderate OSA or those intolerant to CPAP. Further studies are needed to fully assess the effectiveness of MAD therapy in managing OSA. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Albany Medical Center conducted a study on cranial growth changes in the early postoperative period of patients undergoing endoscopic sagittal strip craniectomy (ESC) for sagittal craniosynostosis. The study aimed to analyze cranial width and length growth curves to determine the timing of maximal growth curve change and understand the cephalic index (CI) growth curve during this period. The research highlighted the importance of early postoperative cranial remolding orthosis (CRO) initiation, compliance, and properly fitting CROs, especially in the first two phases of growth. This data sets the stage for investigating the ideal treatment length for patients with isolated sagittal craniosynostosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Government Medical College in Kerala, India, focused on the impact of adenotonsillectomy on the quality of life of children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The study involved 43 children aged 4 to 12 years who underwent the surgery, with results showing a significant improvement in quality of life postoperatively. The research highlighted the importance of addressing OSA in children to improve sleep quality and overall well-being. [Extracted from the article]

A study comparing surgical techniques for managing craniosynostosis found that various methods, including open total cranial vault reconstruction and endoscopic suturectomy, were equally effective in improving patients' cephalic index. The research, conducted in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, included a meta-analysis of nine studies involving 464 patients aged 18-61 months. The study concluded that Pi plasty was the most effective technique, followed by endoscopy-assisted craniectomy and open total cranial vault reconstruction. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine focused on improving caregiver education on craniosynostosis through the use of three-dimensional animated videos. The research found that caregivers who watched these videos showed a significant increase in their understanding of craniosynostosis anatomy and surgical options. The study suggests that incorporating such educational tools may enhance caregiver knowledge and understanding of craniosynostosis, potentially influencing future approaches to caregiver education in this field. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the National Autonomous University of Mexico conducted a study on preschoolers with non-syndromic craniosynostosis undergoing surgery to determine their cognitive performance compared to typically developing children. The study found that children with non-syndromic craniosynostosis, particularly those with unicoronal synostosis, exhibited more cognitive difficulties than those with normal development. Assessing cognition in preschoolers with craniosynostosis is crucial to detect potential difficulties early on. The research was supported by the National Council of Science and Technology and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

Recent studies from the Medical University of South Carolina focused on feeding performance and outcomes in infants with Robin Sequence undergoing mandibular distraction osteogenesis. The research, supported by the NIH, found that infants with syndromic Robin Sequence are more likely to require G-tube placement. Despite initial poor feeding performance, infants with Robin Sequence may achieve full oral feeds after the procedure. The study offers insights into G-tube discussions and timelines for achieving goal oral feeds post-surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Children's Hospital of Los Angeles focused on the long-term management of patients with syndromic craniosynostosis, a condition involving premature fusion of skull bones. The research highlighted the importance of secondary soft tissue surgeries in normalizing facial appearance, alongside skeletal operations. The study found that patients who underwent specific skeletal surgeries had higher rates of subsequent soft tissue procedures, emphasizing the intricate relationship between skeletal and soft tissue surgery in treating syndromic craniosynostosis. The research suggests that understanding this interplay can lead to improved patient counseling and outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application has been submitted for a system that uses electromyography (EMG) to diagnose physiological conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The system includes sensors that detect EMG activity in muscles and tissues associated with these conditions. The obtained data is compared to a database to determine abnormal EMG activity. This technology has the potential to provide medical diagnosis information and treatments for patients with conditions like OSA. Additionally, a patent application has been filed for a medical device that aims to improve the hemodynamics and blood pressure of individuals with snoring and sleep apnea. The device addresses craniofacial and respiratory issues that contribute to these conditions and explores the relationship between sleep disorders and cardiovascular health. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Onofre Lopes University Hospital in Natal, Brazil, examined the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and its correlation with predictors of difficult ventilation and orotracheal intubation. OSAS is a condition characterized by recurrent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep and is associated with perioperative pulmonary complications. The study found that 54.2% of the 221 patients evaluated had a STOP-BANG score of 3 or higher, indicating a high risk of OSAS. While no significant statistical relationships were found between predictors of difficult orotracheal intubation and OSAS, significant relationships were found in relation to predictors of difficult ventilation through a facial mask. This research provides valuable insights into the prevalence and predictors of OSAS in a hospital setting. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Ege discusses the risk factors and diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA is a common sleep disorder with serious complications, including an association with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, certain cancers, and cardiovascular diseases. The most definitive method for diagnosing OSA is polysomnography (PSG), but it is expensive and not readily available. The report suggests that dental practitioners may play a role in referring patients at risk of OSA for early diagnosis, as the head and neck region and oral cavity contain clinical parameters associated with OSA. The report provides an evaluation of the risk factors for OSA and presents auxiliary diagnostic methods that can be used by dental practitioners. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Mahidol University in Thailand conducted a 20-year retrospective cohort study to evaluate the visual prognosis in craniosynostosis patients and identify ophthalmologic manifestations and outcomes of strabismus surgery in these patients. The study included 123 patients, with 85.98% showing no visual impairment at the last visit. Strabismus was present in 87 patients, with exotropia being the most common type. The success rate for strabismus surgery in craniosynostosis patients was 50%. Syndromic craniosynostosis cases had worse visual outcomes and a higher incidence of ocular diseases compared to non-syndromic cases. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application titled "Method For Treating Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea" has been published online. The inventor, Laura Schneider, proposes a method for treating obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome by performing submental liposuction on patients who meet certain criteria. The method involves determining if the patient has at least three respiratory events during one hour of sleep, excluding non-respiratory sleep disorders and airway anomalies, and removing at least 10 milliliters of fat through liposuction. The patent application also mentions the use of video and audio recordings to analyze patient activity during sleep. [Extracted from the article]

A comparative study conducted at Osaka City General Hospital in Japan examined the use of internal and external devices in Le Fort III distraction surgery for syndromic craniosynostosis. The study included 60 patients and analyzed demographic data, surgery-related data, and complications. The findings revealed that complications were more likely to occur with internal devices, particularly device infections. The study provides valuable information for surgeons in selecting the appropriate device for this procedure. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from University College London (UCL) Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health highlights the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in assessing the outcomes of midfacial surgery in patients with craniosynostosis. The researchers utilized a Swap Disentangled Variational Autoencoder (SD-VAE) model trained on a dataset of healthy and syndromic patients to objectively evaluate changes following surgery. By using linear discriminant analysis and a novel metric derived from the Mahalanobis distance, the researchers were able to visualize shape changes and quantify regional movements achieved during surgery. This study demonstrates how AI can enhance our understanding of surgery and its impact on craniofacial morphology, ultimately improving decision-making and patient outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center examined the effectiveness of different surgical techniques for treating sagittal craniosynostosis, a condition characterized by the premature fusion of the skull bones. The study analyzed 3D images of patients who underwent surgery for up to 5 years post-operation and compared the outcomes of three surgical methods: spring-assisted craniectomy, narrow-strip craniectomy plus orthotic helmet therapy, and wide-strip craniectomy with biparietal and bitemporal barrel stave wedge osteotomies plus orthotic helmet therapy. The results showed that all three techniques led to satisfactory correction of the skull deformity, with no statistically significant regression in longitudinal measurements. The study provides valuable insights for medical professionals and researchers working in the field of craniosynostosis treatment. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Tokyo Institute of Technology have published a study on jaw deformities and the use of vibration monitoring in surgery. The study focuses on the cutting of the maxilla-mandibular bone using a rotary cutting tool and the need for an objective and quantitative index to judge the accession of the cutting bar at the cancellous bone. The researchers propose using the density of the frequency spectral component of the vibration acceleration of the handpiece as a new evaluation index. The accuracy of this index was evaluated through artificial bone cutting tests. The study also examines the effects of surgical proficiency on the judgment results. [Extracted from the article]

A new study published by researchers in the Neuroscience Department explores the effects of endoscopic-assisted strip craniectomy on children with craniosynostosis. Craniosynostosis is a condition that can lead to cranial and skull base deformities and increased intracranial pressure. The study found that endoscopic-assisted craniectomy had an immediate effect on lowering intracranial pressure and improving ophthalmological findings in infants with craniosynostosis. The research provides valuable insights into the management of craniosynostosis in young children. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center examined the effect of different lengths of barrel-stave osteotomies on outcomes in patients with sagittal craniosynostosis. The study found that strip craniectomy with the addition of long, medium, or short barrel staves all resulted in successful outcomes. The findings suggest that longer barrel-stave osteotomies may not be necessary for a successful outcome, potentially reducing risks, operative time, and hospital length of stay. The study provides valuable insights for managing sagittal craniosynostosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Yale University School of Medicine examined the impact of scarring resulting from craniosynostosis surgery. The study used the SCAR-Q, a patient-reported outcome measure, to evaluate the appearance, symptoms, and psychosocial impact of scars in patients aged 8 and older. The results showed that higher dissatisfaction with scar appearance correlated with more scar-related symptoms and a greater psychosocial impact. The researchers emphasized the importance of discussing patients' aesthetic satisfaction following craniosynostosis surgery in order to address and minimize long-term physical and psychosocial consequences. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued for a jig assembly that helps position a patient's teeth and provides temporary treatment for sleep apnea. The assembly includes upper and lower trays that hold the teeth and can be adjusted to maintain the lower jaw in a protruded position, increasing airflow during sleep. It can be used alongside orthodontic treatment and allows for the creation of a temporary oral appliance while a permanent one is being made. The article provides fact-based news on various topics related to business, dentistry, pulmonology, and other medical fields, sourced from Achaemenid LLC and copyrighted by NewsRx LLC in 2024. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Federal University Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil examined the effects of sensory-motor-oral stimulation combined with early sucking during the mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) process in children with Robin Sequence (RS). The study aimed to determine if this intervention had any negative impact on surgical outcomes. The results showed that the intervention group did not have higher complication rates compared to the control group, suggesting that the protocol that currently contraindicates sucking during MDO should be reconsidered. This research provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of sensory-motor-oral stimulation during the MDO process for children with RS. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application has been submitted for a sleep apnea prevention and monitoring system. The system includes a sleep apnea device with a blower, air filters, a power source, a hose, a mask, and electronics to control the blower's speed. It also incorporates a monitoring device, which can be a ring placed on the user's finger, to analyze and measure the user's rest and the use of the sleep apnea device. The system may also include a personal mobile device for monitoring purposes. The sleep apnea device is preferably battery-powered and can be wall-mounted. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden compared two surgical methods for treating unilambdoid craniosynostosis, a condition where the bones in a baby's skull fuse prematurely. The traditional method involves extensive cranial vault reconstructions (CVRs), while a less invasive technique called spring-assisted surgery (SAS) uses specially designed springs. The study found that both methods resulted in similar improvements in skull shape, but SAS had a shorter operation duration and less perioperative bleeding. The researchers concluded that early diagnosis and operation allow for less extensive SAS without compromising results. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Children's Hospital Philadelphia have conducted a study on the treatment of syndromic craniosynostosis, a condition characterized by the premature fusion of the skull bones. The study compared the outcomes of patients who underwent early posterior vault distraction osteogenesis (PVDO) with those who received conventional treatment. The results showed that patients who underwent PVDO had a reduced need for subsequent craniofacial procedures, such as fronto-orbital advancement (FOA) and revisionary frontal procedures. This research suggests that early PVDO may change the treatment paradigm for syndromic craniosynostosis and lead to better long-term outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent systematic review conducted by researchers at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) examined the geospatial and socioeconomic disparities that may impact the management and outcomes of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. The review found that socioeconomic factors such as race, insurance payor, and median zip code income quartile were predictors of suboptimal surgical management outcomes, including older age at the time of surgery and more invasive surgical approaches. However, there is a lack of research on geospatial access to craniosynostosis care centers, suggesting a need for further investigation. The study acknowledges limitations, including potential publication bias and reviewer bias. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Missouri School of Medicine explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in classifying patients with deformational plagiocephaly (DP), a condition that affects the shape of an infant's head. The researchers developed an AI program that accurately classified patients into different severity types based on the Argenta scale (AS), which is used to determine the need for craniofacial surgery. The program was trained using photographs of patients whose DP severity was clinically confirmed by craniofacial surgeons. The study suggests that this AI program could be used as a smartphone application to help primary care pediatricians objectively determine which patients require referral to craniofacial surgery, particularly in remote or low-resource settings. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Utah explores a novel surgical treatment for frontosphenoidal craniosynostosis (FSC), a rare condition characterized by the premature fusion of the frontosphenoidal suture. The researchers propose the use of distraction osteogenesis as a viable option for correcting isolated synostosis deformities in FSC patients. This approach offers advantages such as shorter operating time, reduced hospital stays, and improved final head contour. The study concludes that distraction osteogenesis shows promise in the management of FSC. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Children's Hospital Philadelphia has found that the supraorbital notch-nasion-supraorbital notch (SNS) angle can be used as a marker to identify the severity of metopic craniosynostosis (MCS). The study analyzed the records of 212 patients and compared the SNS angles, craniofacial dysmorphology rankings, and CranioRate metopic severity scores (MSSs) among different cohorts. The results showed that both the SNS angle and MSS accurately predicted the need for surgical intervention. This research provides valuable insights into the diagnosis and treatment of MCS. [Extracted from the article]

A systematic review conducted by researchers from Children's National Hospital in Washington, D.C. explores the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on the surgical management and outcomes of patients with craniosynostosis. The review analyzed 13 studies and found that patients with public medical insurance were more likely to experience delays in referral, undergo open procedures instead of minimally-invasive ones, and have more complications, longer hospital stays, and higher medical charges. The study suggests that further investigation is needed to identify interventions that can improve the overall care of patients with craniosynostosis. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Mississippi Medical Center focused on the implementation of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol for cranial vault remodeling procedures in patients with craniosynostosis. The study found that the use of the ERAS protocol was associated with decreased narcotic usage and a shorter stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, the total hospital length of stay remained unchanged. The researchers concluded that implementing an ERAS protocol for these procedures could potentially improve outcomes and maximize hospital reimbursement. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine provides new insights into the treatment of rickets, a condition that often leads to craniosynostosis. The study discusses the use of distraction osteogenesis and endoscopic suturectomy as alternative approaches to cranial vault remodeling. The researchers describe two successful cases of patients with rachitic craniosynostosis who underwent posterior-vault distraction osteogenesis. The study concludes that this technique effectively treats rachitic craniosynostosis associated with both genetic and nutritional causes. Long-term follow-up is recommended to monitor potential complications and midface retrusion. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Bologna in Italy has examined the use of drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) to determine the effectiveness of mandibular advancement devices (MADs) in treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The study compared the characteristics of patients who responded positively to MAD treatment with those who did not. The results showed that patients who did not respond to MAD treatment had a higher percentage of upper airway collapse in certain areas. The study suggests that MAD treatment may not be effective for patients with specific types of upper airway collapse. Further research is needed to confirm these findings. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from Ulster University in Belfast, United Kingdom, explores the interrelations between surgical outcomes and various parameters in the treatment of sagittal synostosis using spring-assisted cranioplasty. Sagittal synostosis is the most common type of craniosynostosis, and spring-assisted cranioplasty is a minimally invasive technique used to correct it. The study found that the elastic modulus of the bones and bone thickness significantly affect the post-operative cranial index in sagittal synostosis after spring-assisted cranioplasty. These findings suggest that understanding and quantifying the mechanical and geometric properties of the skull can improve surgical outcomes in this procedure. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research discusses the challenges faced in surgical missions conducted in outreach areas with limited facilities. The researchers emphasize the importance of team coordination, planning, and communication for successful outcomes. The study focuses on airway management strategies for children with Pierre Robin Syndrome and incomplete cleft palate, highlighting the need for careful patient selection and preoperative preparedness. The research provides valuable insights for medical professionals working in similar mission settings. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Yale University School of Medicine examined the role of healthcare providers in guiding parents' decisions regarding sports participation after craniosynostosis surgery. The study found that discussions with the primary surgeon had a greater impact on parental decisions than discussions with other healthcare providers. Children whose parents consulted with the primary surgeon began participating in sports at a younger age. The study emphasizes the critical role that healthcare professionals, particularly surgeons, play in helping families make decisions about their children's participation in contact sports after craniosynostosis surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Seoul National University in South Korea evaluated the efficacy and safety of endoscopic suturectomy, a surgical procedure for infants with craniosynostosis. The study focused on patients with syndromic craniosynostosis and compared their outcomes to those of nonsyndromic patients with bilateral coronal synostosis. The results showed that endoscopic suturectomy had favorable outcomes for the majority of syndromic craniosynostosis patients, with no significant differences in surgical outcomes between syndromic and nonsyndromic groups. The researchers concluded that even for patients with unfavorable outcomes, endoscopic suturectomy could be a bridge treatment before additional extensive surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Washington University School of Medicine examined the cognitive outcomes of children with sagittal craniosynostosis who underwent either endoscopic or open calvarial vault surgery. The study found that there were no significant differences in cognitive outcomes between the two surgical procedures. The researchers concluded that primary care clinicians should be aware of the different surgical options for craniosynostosis to ensure early referral and provide all viable treatment options to patients. This information is important for individuals researching craniosynostosis and its treatment options. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China explored the feasibility of using simultaneous temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthroscopy and orthognathic surgery as a treatment strategy for patients with severe jaw deformities. The study included twelve patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction (ADDwoR) who underwent the combined procedure. The results showed that the surgery effectively increased the maximum incisal opening and relieved joint symptoms, while maintaining stable joint morphology and facial appearance. The researchers concluded that combined arthroscopy and orthognathic surgery is recommended for ADDwoR patients with jaw deformities. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at University Hospital in Sofia, Bulgaria, examined the use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in reducing blood loss and transfusion requirements during surgery for craniosynostosis in children. The study analyzed the records of 72 patients under 18 months of age who underwent 113 surgeries for non-syndromic craniosynostosis over a 6-year period. The results showed that the rate of intraoperative packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusion was significantly lower in the TXA group compared to the non-TXA group. The volume of PRBC transfused during surgery was also lower in the TXA group. The study concluded that TXA effectively reduces the need for transfusions during craniosynostosis surgery in children, but further evaluation is needed to determine optimal blood management for this patient population. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from McGill University Health Center in Montreal, Canada discusses the management of Robin Sequence (RS), a condition that affects the respiratory system. The study examines different surgical techniques used to treat RS, including mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO) and tongue-lip adhesion (TLA), and their impact on respiratory outcomes. The researchers found that both MDO and TLA led to improved respiratory outcomes for RS patients. The study also developed a therapeutic algorithm to guide procedural selection and achieve satisfactory respiratory outcomes with a low tracheostomy rate. The researchers suggest that drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) can be a useful tool for procedural selection in this population. [Extracted from the article]