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[Display omitted] • A red-emitting fluorescent probe for biothiols has been designed and synthesized. • DIcou-DNBS can be used for the screening of drug inhibitors. • DIcou-DNBS exhibits large Stokes shift in detecting Cys/Hcy/GSH. Biothiols, comprising cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), and glutathione (GSH), play a pivotal role in maintaining the delicate redox balance essential for life processes, intricately intertwined with the well-being of living organisms. Deviations in their concentrations can precipitate a range of diseases. Herein, we presented a novel fluorescent probe, DIcou-DNBS , derived from coumarin, which possessed red emission and a substantial Stokes shift (122 nm), tailored for biothiol detection. DIcou-DNBS demonstrated rapid-responsiveness (6 min) towards Cys, Hcy and GSH with detection limits of 0.015 µM, 0.032 µM and 0.059 µM, respectively. Furthermore, its excellent biocompatibility enabled successful applications in biothiol fluorescence imaging of living cells and zebrafish. Beyond biothiol sensing, DIcou-DNBS leveraged its unique property to indirectly detect β-lactamases, making it a valuable tool in inhibitor screening and susceptibility testing of both sensitive (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213) and resistant (Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 13047) bacterial strains. This assay system anticipates to furnish a potent instrument for visualization studies across biological and medical domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Display omitted] • A phenothiazine coumarin based fluorescent probe (WX-Lyso) for the detection of ClO– was synthesized. • WX-Lyso displayed a low LOD (0.99 µm) and rapid responsive time to ClO– (<5 s). • WX-Lyso was proved successfully has good lysosomal-targeting and imaging abilities to ClO– in Hela cells. A new phenothiazine coumarin based probe WX-Lyso for detection of ClO– was developed. The probe showed obvious aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristic and exhibited a highly selective and sensitive turn-on fluorescence signal at 544 nm for ClO– with a large Stokes shift of 144 nm. The limit of detection (LOD) of ClO– was measured as low as 0.99 μM and a good line equation was obtained in the 0–50 μM concentration range. The detection mechanism was elucidated FT-IR, ESI-MS analysis and DFT. Furthermore, the probe had been demonstrated successfully has good lysosomal-targeting and high-contrast imaging abilities, which has the potential to become a new chemical tool and provide help for detecting ClO– in living systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Display omitted] • A new lysosome-targeted fluorescent probe FAP1 for the recognition of FA was developed. • Probe FAP1 showed high sensitivity and selectivity for detecting FA with a large Stokes shift (130 nm). • Probe FAP1 exhibited good biocompatibility and could be used to image FA in lysosome. Formaldehyde (FA) is one of reactive carbonyl species (RCS), which is involved in various physiological and pathological processes of organisms. Herein, a novel fluorescent probe (FAP1) containing lysosomal localization group for the detection of FA was designed and synthesized. The probe exhibited good fluorescence recognition performances for FA, such as large Stokes shift (130 nm), specific selectivity, good anti-interference ability, and low minimum detection limit (16 nM). It is worth mentioning that the probe has good biocompatibility and could be applied to the imaging detection of FA in lysosome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]