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The primary objective of this study is to delve into the intricacies of econtracting within a legal framework. The researcher undertakes an in-depth exploration of the legal aspects associated with e-contracting, elucidating the fundamental components that constitute an e-contract. The initial section of the study encompasses the researcher's definitions and discussions regarding the concept, execution, and methods for validating e-contracts. Subsequently, the paper explores the domain of arbitration specific to such contracts, with a particular emphasis on electronic arbitration and electronic negotiations in its second segment. Employing an analytical descriptive approach, the researcher addresses the central theme, focusing on the application of traditional contract articles to electronic contracts. This encompasses an examination of electronic consent, acceptance, and electronic arbitration. The study's findings offer insights into e-contracts, characterizing them as agreements forged online. Furthermore, the study scrutinizes critical elements such as satisfaction, Lex loci, rationale, and the mode of communication, whether visual or auditory. This analytical inquiry aims to provide significant contributions to the comprehension of e-contracting within the legal landscape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research explores the penal protections embedded within the legal framework for waste management, with a specific focus on the management of electrical and electronic waste (e-waste). The article aims to describe the legal and factual facts of acts constituting environmental crimes and their compatibility with the provisions of the Framework Law on Waste Management No. 16 of 2020 in Jordan. In addition to explaining the guidelines for the environmentally sound management of e-waste equipment from information technology. The paper also identifies the problems faced by Jordanian legislators in implementing the strategy for the sound management of electrical and electronic equipment wastes through a special system for the management of electrical and electronic wastes. Provisions on penal liability for damages should be added with the status of judicial officer of the Ministry of Environment to ensure that the law is enforced in a manner conducive to the rule of environmental law, and adding urgency to environmental issues, particularly those related to hazardous wastes, and dealing with them quickly. It aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of penal protection in waste management, with particular emphasis on electrical and electronic waste. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research paper aims to investigate Article 332 of the Jordanian Penal Code No. 16 of 1960, which punishes a mother because of maternal infanticide in Jordan when committed by mothers to avoid disgrace. Through thorough analysis, this research seeks to shed light on the multifaceted dimensions of this problem and suggest potential solutions. The article adopted both descriptive and analytical approaches to conclude the results through the legal interpretation of the text and a review of the jurisprudence opinion and the judiciary’s diligence (case law) on related issues. The article grasped several results, the most prominent of which is that the legislator did not specify what is meant by the terms mentioned in the text, which led to a difference in their interpretation, and because of this reason the legislator envisaged reducing this type of killing contradicts the punishment it established. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Industrial designs and models are vital components of a nation's intellectual property landscape, fostering innovation, economic growth, and competitiveness. In Jordan, as in many countries, The Ministry of Industry and Trade holds a pivotal administrative role in protecting these assets. This research paper presents a comprehensive criminological analysis of the Jordanian Ministry of Industry and Trade's effectiveness in Safeguarding industrial design and model infringement, this study sheds light on the legal protection for Industrial designs and models. The findings offer insight into the dynamics of industrial design and model protection in Jordan and propose recommendations for policy improvements in the pursuit of a more robust and resilient intellectual property protection regime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to thoroughly explore the impact and practical application of Jordan's Medical and Health Liability Law No. 25 of 2018, critically analyzing its compatibility with existing criminal and civil laws and its effectiveness in addressing medical error cases. Through an analytical methodology, this study delves into the legal texts concerning medical liability, establishing criteria for liability and fault in medical acts. The findings underscore significant insights into the legislative nuances that govern medical practices within Jordan, offering a nuanced understanding of the law's implications for both medical professionals and patients. By avoiding complex terminology and maintaining a formal register, the research elucidates the intricate balance between legal requirements and medical ethics, providing a comprehensive overview of the legal landscape surrounding medical liability. The study's outcomes aim to contribute valuable perspectives to the ongoing discourse on legal reforms in the medical sector, highlighting the necessity for laws that support both patient safety and medical professionals' rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study's goal is to provide insights into the factors that influenced decision-making and determined the nature of comprehensive reforms, as well as to examine the specific changes that have been implemented in various aspects of the country's political, economic, and administrative systems, and to identify the motivations behind Jordan's significant reforms. The study focuses on Jordan's overall development and its implications for the country's long-term viability. It employed descriptive-analytical, institutional, and decision-making methodologies in its research methodology. It shows how political, economic, and administrative developments are inextricably linked to Jordan's stability and future prospects. It demonstrated the importance of comprehensive modernization, development, and administrative tracks for Jordan's long-term sustainability and existence. It discovered that one of the most important levers for the success of Jordan's comprehensive reforms is the availability of political will, starting at the top of the political system with His Majesty King Abdullah II, who was the first supporter of these reforms and the primary guarantee of their viability. The study concludes that thorough reform procedures, a clear national strategy, precise legislative translation, and reorganization of societal institutions are all required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study delves into the legislative and practical landscapes governing electronic monitoring within the legal frameworks of Jordan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It meticulously examines the similarities and disparities between the legislative strategies employed by both nations, delineating how the UAE's approach encompasses a wider array of applications and more stringent penalties for infringements, contrasting with Jordan's more discretionary stance, particularly emphasizing misdemeanor sentences. Despite these nuanced distinctions, both jurisdictions confront hurdles in the efficacious implementation and regulation of electronic surveillance. The study extends recommendations aimed at legislative enhancements and refinements in both countries to confront these challenges and bolster the efficacy of electronic monitoring systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research critically evaluates the strategies employed by the Jordanian criminal legislator in formulating conditions for the crime of bribery within the private sector, focusing on elements related to criminalization and punishment. Utilizing descriptive and analytical methodologies, the study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of the prevailing legal framework, unraveling intricacies associated with its execution. The findings accentuate the existence of practical impediments in addressing bribery within the private sector, leading to the development of recommendations designed to alleviate these challenges. The study significantly contributes to a more profound comprehension of the intricate dynamics involved in regulating bribery in Jordan, offering valuable insights for legal practitioners, policymakers, and scholars. The insights derived from this research hold particular relevance for understanding the subject matter comprehensively, providing a nuanced perspective on the complexities of dealing with bribery in the private sector within the legal context of Jordan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to advanced Internet technology, there's a growing need for legal frameworks overseeing website creation and monitoring to prevent misuse, especially on social media. Legislators established laws holding website owners responsible for content under their supervision, requiring them to prevent and remove offensive material. Victims of harmful online content can seek criminal penalties, compensation, and site blocking. Like print laws, electronic publishers, and site supervisors face accountability for damaging content, prompting the need for legislation, as outlined in Jordanian Press and Publications Law Article 49. This law considers online comments as journalistic material, holding publishers and site supervisors jointly responsible. It empowers authorities to prevent harmful content publication, allowing victims to seek legal recourse in civil courts for damages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since money laundering has developed rapidly and has different methods depending on time and place, it is no doubt one of the most important and dangerous legal problems facing legislators. Consequently, finding in many developing countries have problems related to the organization of laws that can overcome its ability to weaken the local economy. When the researcher reviewed the legislation under the current study (Egyptian, Jordanian, Emirati, and Iraqi), he found that there are instances of deficiency and weak ability to confront traditional money laundering crime, let alone a new form of money laundering crime represented in the digital world. Therefore, the researcher’s interest was focused on studying the four most important countries in which there are money laundering crimes and trying to shed light on the legal problems to confront it. The current study deals with the legislative treatment of money laundering crime through electronic means by examining four Arab legislations. The results of the study showed the shortcomings of the legislation under study in their treatment of money laundering by defining it, discussing its characteristics, and ways to combat and get rid of it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examined the topic of genetic fingerprint, which is a modern technique that helps to detect many crimes, informs the identity of the accused in a short time, contributes to the discovery of the identity of victims who have been subjected to total or partial mutilation, and has a significant role to play and is strong evidence of proof and credibility that the likelihood of error or suspicion is minimal. The study used the descriptive and analytical curriculum by describing the footprint, describing its most important characteristics and features, and analyzing the relevant legal texts this study has reached several conclusions, the main findings of which are that only twins are similar when they are similar. Every person has his own biological system that gives him independence and distinction from others, which makes the footprint, and Jordan's penal legislation does not provide for it as a means of proof, and it has the advantage of stability whether in cold or high temperatures. It has reached several recommendations, the most important of which was that the Jordanian legislature promulgate legislation on the genetic footprint. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article deals with community penalties as one of the modern and alternative penalties to liberty-depriving penalties because of their importance in achieving a balance between restraint and deterrence on the one hand against reform and rehabilitation on the other hand in addition to demonstrating the importance of these community penalties in addressing the problem of prison overcrowding and reducing financial costs on the state in addition to stating at the legal impact of the amendments made to the Jordanian Penal Code of 2022 regarding the community penalties. In fact, the liberty-negative penalty causes the prisoner to feel a number of negative psychological feelings such as social humiliation, so that the research problem is to address those community penalties through demonstrating the concept of community service and monitoring the community via electronic means, the prohibition of the convict from going to specific places for a specific period of time as one of the alternatives to penalties depriving of liberty and the extent of the application of those penalties in the judicial rulings issued by the criminal courts in Jordan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]