1. Cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: An expert working group white paper on core techniques
- Author
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Christopher R. Bowie, Jason K. Johannesen, Alice M. Saperstein, Joanna M. Fiszdon, Til Wykes, Elizabeth W. Twamley, Jean Pierre Lindenmayer, Alice Medalia, Morris D. Bell, Susan R. McGurk, Torill Ueland, and Rafael Penadés
- Subjects
Consensus ,Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) ,Applied psychology ,Cognition ,Cognitive Remediation ,030227 psychiatry ,Variety (cybernetics) ,Clinical trial ,03 medical and health sciences ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Core (game theory) ,0302 clinical medicine ,White paper ,Cognitive remediation therapy ,Practice Guidelines as Topic ,Schizophrenia ,Effective treatment ,Humans ,Cognitive Dysfunction ,Psychology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Biological Psychiatry - Abstract
Cognitive remediation is now widely recognized as an effective treatment for cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Its effects are meaningful, durable, and related to improvements in everyday functional outcomes. As with many therapies, the evolution of cognitive remediation has resulted in treatment programs that use a variety of specific techniques, yet share common core principles. This paper is the product of a cognitive remediation expert working group consensus meeting to identify core features of the treatment and produce recommendations for its design, conduct, reporting, and implementation. Four techniques were identified as core features of cognitive remediation: facilitation by a therapist, cognitive exercise, procedures to develop problem-solving strategies, and procedures to facilitate transfer to real world functioning. Treatment techniques within each of these core features are presented to facilitate decisions for clinical trials and implementation in clinical settings.
- Published
- 2019