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Copyright of Al-Bahith Al-Aalami is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Urban Research is the property of Journal of Urban Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Islamic Economics / İslam Ekonomisi Dergisi is the property of Journal of Islamic Economics / Islam Ekonomski Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Humanities & Educational Sciences Journal is the property of Humanities & Educational Sciences Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

تواجه المناطق التاريخية تحديات كبيرة عالمياً ومحلياً، حيث التحضر السريع وتزايد معدلات الهجرة والتنمية غير الواعية بأهمية التراث، وقصور الخطاب الكلاسيكي للتراث، وبالتالي، دعا مركز التراث العالمي إلى تطبيق "توصية نهج المناظر الحضرية التاريخية"، وبالتالي تحاول هذه الورقة في الجزء النظري مراجعة ومناقشة تطور هذا النهج وعلاقته بالمناهج المعاصرة، ومناقشة وتأطير خطوات وأدوات تطبيقه، ثم تتناول في الجزء التطبيقي دراسة وتحليل حالة "مدينة بالارات – أستراليا" وحالة " شبه جزيرة إسطنبول التاريخية – تركيا"، وهي حالات عالمية رائدة لتطبيق هذا النهج، وحالة محلية وهي " إعادة إحياء سوق السلاح كمركز مجتمعي- مصر"، لرصد مدى إمكانية تطبيق هذا النهج في ظروف مختلفة، ومدى فاعليته في الحفاظ المستدام والتوفيق بين عمليات الحفاظ والتنمية، بما يحقق جودة العيش لمجتمع التراث، ثم تتوصل هذه الورقة في الجزء الثالث إلى استنتاج أن هذا النهج يحقق التكامل والاستدامة والمرونة كأداة فاعلة لإدارة عمليات الحفاظ، والتوفيق بين الحفاظ والتنمية وإدارة التغير، في إطار عملية محورها مشاركة مجتمع التراث، وبالتالي توصى الورقة بملاءمة هذا النهج كآلية فاعلة لإدارة واستدامة عمليات الحفاظ على المناطق التاريخية بمصر. Historic areas face great challenges globally and locally, with rapid urbanization, increasing rates of migration, development that is unaware of the importance of heritage, and the shortcomings of the classical discourse of heritage. Therefore, the World Heritage Center called for the application of the “Recommendation of Historic Urban Landscape Approach” and thus this paper attempts, in the theoretical part, to review and discuss the development of this approach and its relationship to contemporary approaches, and a discussion and framing of the steps and tools for its application. Then, in the applied part, it deals with studying and analysing the case of “Ballarat - Australia” and the case of “Historic Istanbul Peninsula - Turkey”, which are pioneering global cases of applying this approach, and a local case, which is “Community-centered revitalization of Souq al-Silah in Cairo- Egypt” to monitor the extent to which this approach can be applied in different circumstances, and the extent of its effectiveness in sustainable conservation and reconciliation between conservation and development processes, in order to achieve quality of life for the heritage community. Then this paper, in the third part, comes to the conclusion that this approach achieves Integration, sustainability, and flexibility as an effective tool for managing conservation operations, and reconciling conservation, development, and change management, within the framework of a process focused on the participation of the heritage community. Therefore, the paper recommends the suitability of this approach as an effective mechanism for managing and sustaining conservation processes for historical areas in Egypt.

Tackling sustainable development from a comprehensive approach still needs to be well yielded in academia and research in the undergraduate curricula of most urban studies. This paper presents teaching and learning experiences in architectural education in the sustainable development field. It experiences different theoretical and practical approaches given in an undergraduate elective course to students in the Architecture and Urban Design Program (ARUD) at Nile University. Different teaching processes are shown through class activities, a peer-to-peer review, linking with industries, group discussions, writing a critical review of scientific papers, outlining the urban challenges and proposing sustainable strategic approaches of "lost urban spaces" with a particular focus on Giza Zoo. Moreover, it raises the ability to mandate the effectiveness of proposed solutions into applicable and integrative solving scenarios. In summary, this research encompasses comprehensive sustainable development approaches in architectural education to highlight the potential and beneficiaries of the proposed methods in architectural pedagogy seeking urban development. The proposed teaching strategies address the potential for improvement in architectural education in the sustainability field and show initiatives for urban planners, urban designers and policymakers show initiatives for urban planners, urban designers and policymakers show initiatives for urban planners, urban designers and policymakers to enhance public space design through sustainable development considerations. لا يزال دمج التنمية المستدامة بنهج شامل بحاجة إلى تحقيق نتائج ملموسة في الأوساط الأكاديمية والبحثية ضمن المناهج الجامعية لمعظم الدراسات الحضرية. تعرض هذه الورقة البحثية تجارب عمليات التدريس والتعلم في التعليم المعماري في مجال التنمية المستدامة. و تشمل هذه الدراسه على اختبار مناهج نظرية وعملية مختلفة مقدمة في مادة دراسية اختيارية للطلاب الجامعيين في برنامج الهندسة المعمارية والتصميم العمراني (ARUD) بجامعة النيل. يتم عرض عمليات التدريس المختلفة من خلال الأنشطة الصفية، واستعراض النظائر، والربط مع الصناعات، والمناقشات الجماعية، كتابة تحليلات نقدية للأوراق البحثية، ثم تحديد التحديات الحضرية واقتراح مناهج استراتيجية مستدامة "للمساحات الحضرية المفقودة" مع التركيز على حديقة حيوان الجيزة .بالإضافة الى ذلك، يؤكد البحث على فعالية الحلول المقترحة المتكاملة في سيناريوهات الحل القابلة للتطبيق. يتضمن هذا البحث مناهج التنمية المستدامة الشاملة في التعليم المعماري لتسليط الضوء على فوائد وتأثيرات الأساليب المقترحة في التربية المعمارية التي تسعى إلى تعزيز التنمية الحضرية. تتناول استراتيجيات التدريس المقترحة إمكانية تحسين التعليم المعماري في مجال الاستدامة وتظهر مبادرات للمخططين الحضريين والمصممين الحضريين وصانعي السياسات لتعزيز تصميم الأماكن العامة من خلال اعتبارات التنمية المستدامة.

Copyright of An-Najah University Journal for Research, B: Humanities is the property of An-Najah National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Arts & Social Sciences (JASS) is the property of Sultan Qaboos University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

لقد أصبح فکر ومفهوم الزراعة الحضریة من اهم المداخل التی یمکن أن تساهم فی استدامة المدن من حیث القدرة على تفعیل أبعاد العدالة والجمال والأبداع والمدن الخضراء وتعزیز الاتصال الشخصی والمجتمعی وتحقیق أفضل وأقصی تنوع وظیفیی واجتماعی على مستوى عمران المدن. وتکمن فکره الزراعة الحضریة فی القدرة على معالجة ضغوط التحضر والآثار المرتبطة بها مثل زیادة الضغط على النظم الغذائیة العالمیة ونقص الأمن الغذائی. وتعتبر مشکله الأمن الغذائی أحد اهم المشاکل التی تعانی منها معظم دول العالم النامی وکذلک مصر، هذا بالإضافة للنقص الشدید فی المساحات الخضراء بما یؤثر بالسلب أیضا على الصحة العامة للإنسان المصری والقدرة على العمل والإنتاج والحیاة بوجه عام. ویأتی فکر الزراعة الحضریة فی دراسة کیفیة تحویل جمیع الفراغات والمساحات المتاحة داخل کتلة العمران إلى مناطق خضراء بفکر ومفهوم الزراعة الحضریة بحیث تساهم فی تحقیق أهداف الإنتاجیة والأمن الغذائی إلى جانب مساهمتها فی زیادة نصیب الفرد من الرقعة الخضراء داخل الحیز العمرانی للمدن. وبناء علیه فان البحث یهدف إلى دراسة فکر ومفهوم الزراعة الحضریة وکیفیة تفعیلها ضمن محددات وتحدیات العمران المصری الحالی، حیث یقوم البحث من خلال منهج تحلیلی للأدبیات والتجارب رصد اهم أنماط وأنواع الزراعة الحضریة ثم من خلال دراسة تحلیلیة لعدد من التجارب العالمیة برصد وفهم المساهمات المحتملة والتحدیات التی تواجه الأنماط المختلفة للزراعة الحضریة، بناء علیه ومن خلال منهج استنباطی یخلص البحث إلى إطار مقترح لتفعیل فکر ومفهوم الزراعة الحضاریة کمدخل لاستدامة العمرانی المصری The concept of urban agriculture has been regarded lately as one of the most promising approaches for promoting sustainability within the urban context of developing countries. Urban agriculture can carry the answer regarding the ability of introducing justice, beauty, greening, and the best possible social, cultural and functional engagement to our cities. Also, the concept holds great opportunities as an innovative approach for introducing food safety and food production sources for local and developing communities. Egypt as well as most developing countries suffers from the instability of the food production sector, due to agricultural problems. In addition, the country urban regions offer a very low open and green areas per residence, as situation that negatively impact the quality of life of the residence of the Egyptian cities. Urban agriculture can provide the Egyptian urban areas with the required greening and produces more sustainable agriculture and food production systems . The paper aims to innovate an approach that has the ability to promote urban agriculture to the context of the Egyptian urban communities. The paper methodology is composed of three parts. The first part is the literature review studying the types and forms of urban agriculture, the second part is the analytical studies where international case studies were analyzed reporting on the pros and challenges for promoting the various types and finally an inductive study is to compose and present the proposed framework for introducing urban agriculture to the Egyptian

Copyright of Al-Bahith Al-Aalami is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Educational & Psychological Studies / Magallat Al-Dirasat Al-Tarbawiyyat Wa-Al-Bafsiyyat is the property of Sultan Qaboos University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Alustath is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of An-Najah University Journal for Research, B: Humanities is the property of An-Najah National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Microfinance should be considered and planned as a major means of economic development at the national level and as a means of reducing poverty, bringing about real development, and raising the standard of living of the rural population, which is the main hypothesis that pointed to the need to monitor what is happening in the microfinance sector, in particular the role of the Local Development Fund, since it is mainly located within the countryside through local units in the provinces. This leads us to a question: What is the real impact of the microfinance services provided by the Local Development Fund in alleviating poverty and economic opportunities for clients? This paper aims to identify the role of microenterprises in alleviating rural poverty and to study the economic and social impacts of micro-enterprises on borrowers. The results show that the total volume of microfinance lending is 29.5 million L.E for 8,471 projects in 2009/10, but real prices show that there is a significant decline in the value of financing directed against current prices. The real funding volume was 9.7 million L.E in 2020/21. It turns out that there are moral differences between the sample members of the borrowers who own. It was found that there were significant differences between the sample members of micro- enterprises and non-borrower sample members of economic variables, with the calculated value of (T) estimated at 10.9, 8, 4.6, 5.8, and 1.8 per monthly income, savings, asset ownership, increased employment opportunities, and development of productive behavior respectively. This compares with the T-rated values where the T values calculated were greater than their scheduling counterparts, and those differences are in favor of borrowers from local development fund clients. About 69% of the sample of micro-entrepreneurs explained that there has been an improvement in their standard of living, as evidenced by the improved level of the food they receive and their interest in educating children and following up on the state's health care initiatives to maintain their health. The research recommends reviewing the distribution of funding to the provinces to target the poorest provinces, in addition to not repeating the same projects in the same places and diversifying activities, focusing on agricultural, rural, and environmental productive activities and moving away from consumer, and service activities that are not fully sustainable and do not increase real employment opportunities. Increasing the value of the loan where it is contrary to the value of microfinance described by the definition of the micro-project with the micro-financing strategy prepared by the state, and the financing rules announced by the Financial Supervisory Authority and funding provided by other official bodies in the country such as the SME Development Authority and micro, which contributes to the movement of customers from projects that meet their basic need to the level of effective microprojects, and thus the final impact of microfinance becomes useful, which It allows borrowers to break out of poverty and contribute significantly to sustainable economic and social development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The history of engineering activities includes many examples of development that has led to environmental degradation. Hence, environmental ethics has a special place in engineering education. The present paper is in the field of engineering ethics, which focuses specifically on the teaching of environmental ethics. Also, the lack of a training course related to environmental ethics is in fact a missing link in the training of engineering experts, which needs special attention to solve future problems. In this regard, officials should think about creating a paradigm shift in the field of education in engineering, because it is related to the interaction between engineers and the environment. Engineers, compared to other single professions, are responsible for majority of the artifacts of the current world which we live in. The impact of an engineer's work on this constructed world has both benefits and risks, ranging from safety and health issues to environmental degradations. Consequently, education of environmental ethics should be considered as an essential skill for all engineering programs. For this purpose, this article proposes a syllabus for an environmental ethics course. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims at the role of public reading spaces in activating and disseminating the information literacy and digital literacy through providing a strong and sustainable cultural information environment for all members of the society through activities such as seminars, lectures, workshops, forums and preparing publications, articles and other programs that contribute to the preparation of competencies Human and focus on the concept of active citizenship and positive It serves everyone regardless of their age and sex abilities and affiliations and ensure equal opportunities for all in access to knowledge and democratization of culture, on the other hand In view of the real and realistic vision of these cultural institutions and what they describe as social systems that contribute to the creation of a class of intellectuals capable of achieving development in a comprehensive and sustainable way through the introduction of the principle of culture, information and technology, These concepts and strategic approaches contribute to activating the role of these libraries as spaces for creativity, learning, education, and information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture is the property of Sari Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources University (SANRU) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper review to assess the performance of Islamic Bank of Devisa on syarî’ah maqâsid index and its inclusive contribution to sustainable development of Islamic Bank in Indonesia. This paper was an exploratory study with survey eksperience, using the analysis of secondary datas and the pilot studies of the population of Islamic Bank in Indonesia with sample of Islamic Bank of Devisa, such as Bank Muamalat Indonesia, BNI Syariah, Bank Syariah Mandiri, and Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia. Research lowered concept of maqâsid syarî’ah index into three main dimensions; individual education, establishing justice and the public interest. The results showed the syarî’ah maqâsid index of Islamic Bank of Devisa in 2012-2014; Bank Muamalat Indonesia scored of 24,9209, Bank Syariah Mandiri scored of 25.4773, Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah scored of 25.6511 and Bank Mega Syariah Indonesia scored of 16.5110. The inclusive contribution of maqâṣid syarî’ah to sustainable development Islamic Bank in Indonesia is an attempt to reduce the lack of access to financial services, such as providing access to the community and a focus on risk sharing and redistribution of wealth. Islamic financial innovation needed to provide appropriate products and financial services for the community to increase their income and social welfare. Their access to financial services for the sustainability of economic, environmental and religious order Islamic Bank can contribute to the public and become a leading industry in achieving the highest aim of sharia-focused and oriented to the survival of human, natural, economic resources creative, and all aspects of life.

Through This research paper we will highlight the conceptual framework of the blue economy, clarify its most important principles, and indicate the importance of the blue economy and its most important sectors. In the end, we will present the endeavors and experiences of some Arab countries in this field, which became clear that, despite the novelty of the term, Arab countries have had successful experiences to some extent in this field.

Copyright of Journal of Accounting Knowledge is the property of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Faculty of Management & Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The planning of Industrial areas in new cities in Egypt has their special design standards stemming from the needs of the society, its economy and climate characteristics. However, it can effectively take advantage of the experiences of the developed countries in this field; either condition was similar or different to get to the environmental sustainability of these cities. As the Arab Republic of Egypt suffers from blurred vision in industrial zones and new urban planning, so paper deals with the study of industrial zones in the new Egyptian cities and their environmental problems and developing proposals for achieving the environmental sustainability In order to achieve the aim of the research was presented a different method of environmental assessment, such as matrix foundations and environmental standards and the African city index and index Dimension, to evaluate the industrial zones in the cities. And then try to access a methodology in the context of the most important determinants influencing the performance of the region as a whole and of energy, water, and transport emissions, air, waste and resources.. The research has come to the positives and negatives for the new cities, of the Arab Republic Egypt and put the necessary recommendations to take advantage of the positives and avoid the negatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of the Faculty of Education, Beni Suef University is the property of Beni Suef University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper presents explanatory analysis for the basic indicators of good governance coincided with several issues related with the influences of these indicators in approximated measurement for sustainable development to many Arab economies. Good governance indicators measure the following six dimensions of: 1) accountability and voice; 2) political stability and violence; 3) government effectiveness; 4) regulatory quality; 5) rule of law; and 6) control of corruption. It covers five Arab countries and territories for 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2004. The countries are: Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq, and Jordan. The paper analyzing those indicators of the six dimensions of governance for each period, as well as several different issues, like: 7) Money Contract and 8) State Democracy, influencing related economic growth and hence development values for the Arab countries sample. Three sections: Arab development management, Arab development indicators and dimensions, and Arab development sustainability.. undertake several important links as a features of all efforts needed to establishing good governance, including objective indicators. Five features of Human Sustainable Development affecting people's Lifestyle, are: Empowerment, Co-operation, Equity, Social Security, Sustainability of development generations. The Arab economies have abundance of natural, human, and historical wealth that meets both of the economic development sustainable development inquiries.

The Historical area in Jeddah has heritage buildings since the beginning of the Islamic era, and it is considered one of the most important cities which lies on the coast of the red sea. Recently it has been its accession to the world heritage list of UNECO in the June 21/2014 AD. The Historical area has been hit by several negative factors like: Neglect severe, encroachment, loss of identity, visual pollution, neglect of the site format, and no doubt that this factors make the Historical area and traditional environmental inability to sustainability, which requires from us to think about a holistic approach use it to develop the historical area, not looking at the problems partially. So ,The paper aims to develop an integrated strategy for the possibility of achieving sustainable development and quality of life in the historical area, Through the interest in addressing the environmental aspects, sustainability of the roads, sustainable building, the provision of appropriate green space and attention to the external surroundings of heritage buildings that reflect the value of heritage area , tourist importance not only for future generations but for non-citizens in all parts of the world which is that make it more sustainable. The research methodology: First: the inductive method: is the theoretical background to show the sustainability of the heritage cities and urban environmental aspects of treatment by a special state after the adoption of the historic area of Jeddah World Heritage area Second, the analytical method: through the documentation of the current status of World Heritage areas in Jeddah (Mazloum lane and part of the Sham lane) and an analysis of the features of architectural and urban character of the heritage area Third, the approach applied: consists in the possibility of applying an integrated strategy aimed at developing environmental heritage of Jeddah from the perspective of sustainability to achieve: (a heritage area of environment-friendly). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Geography & Environmental Planning is the property of University of Isfahan and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study seeks to raise some theoretical problems associated with the concept of political participation. It also raises some important issues related to the major cognitive shifts occurring in the field of comparative politics. Perhaps the most notable of these issues is the question regarding the definition of the concept and its new trends. The paper tries to challenge the liberal concept of participation in order to make it more appropriate for all cultures and regions. Thus, it includes non-traditional, political activities, which were never covered by the classic literature of comparative politics. This study is concerned with explaining political activities of citizens, and also takes into account the developments brought about by the technological revolution and its contemporary political effects. Finally, the study raises the issue of the right to participate in development and highlights the requirements for participation and the obstacles that stand in its way. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sustainability is considered a leading term through various world aspects like architecture, transportation, manufacturing and business. It guaranteed the continuity of many fields by protecting the natural environment from harmful human interferences for their own comfort, without recognizing that most of their energy consuming solutions are in fact leading to many universal changes that threaten the ecological equilibrium of the world. Furthermore, urban landscape Architecture allows the architect to create green cities where the built and the natural environments are interwoven. Therefore, by combining the previous terms together, sustainable landscape architecture will be formed and will achieve balance between buildings and their inhabitants that in return will lead to sustainable development in cities and the whole world. The paper analyzes sustainability from an environmental point of view and then a focus is undertaken on landscape planning, environmental impact design and sustainable development. Furthermore, there will be a review for keywords’ definitions, landscape elements and the route to sustainable cities. Finally, the researcher combines together the principles of sustainable urban landscape and those for sustainable development, leading to a new methodology that will not only enhance the landscape ecological performance in urban spaces, but will also protect habitats and strengthen their sense of belonging and identity. Finally, this new vision will be applied on a casestudy, Moharam Pasha Compound in Alexandria, showing how it will enhance inhabitants’ life and achieve environmental, economic, aesthetic, social and psychological Benefits.

Climate change, adaptation and sustainable development are inextricably linked. These issues haunt the developing world Parties to the multilateral environmental agreements, who are trying hard to implement policies and plans within their national jurisdictions. These policies are required to be linked with overall economic growth and development objectives. With limited technical workforce and financial capacity, the developing world is facing a grave challenge of attaining inclusive growth and sustainable development, besides developing resilience to climate change. A parallel stream of activities for these three objectives is not the solution for poor countries. Some countries are already on the path of establishing linkages among climate change, development and sustainability activities. However, while grappling with these issues, most are still stuck at different levels of governance. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have timelines until 2030. At least 60% of the NDCs, mostly those of the developing countries, contain an adaptation component which is closely linked to sustainable development. Convergence of NDC and SDG goals at the national level will assist in financing NDCs through SDG funds for achieving both mitigation and adaptation goals. The paper discusses barriers to good governance around these issues and opportunities available to link them at the national level. This includes improvement of knowledge base, and mainstreaming finance for both, adaptation and sustainable development, besides serving national needs. The trick is to include adaptation and sustainability into the developmental planning.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of the system of protected areas approved by the Algerian legislator under Law No. 03-10 on the protection of the environment in the context of sustainable development. In order to activate this system more, the legislator has issued a special law, Law No. 11-02, In the context of sustainable development, by defining protected areas, indicating the legal and regulatory framework to which they are subject, as well as their classification and identification of their management and protection in context of sustainable development. The protection of protected areas requires, first and foremost, classification, with significant implications for the sustainability of ecosystems. The study also discusses the management of protected areas, whether they study the bodies authorized to conduct them or study their guidelines and plans.

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This paper is written with the understanding of the need for sustainable development on the one hand and the necessity of presenting an indigenous model of sustainable development for developing countries, especially Islamic countries. Accordingly, the authors have chosen Ibn Khaldun's views as one of the most prominent Islamic scholars as a source of research while choosing a historical perspective that is a mixture of countries' culture and experience. The method of this study is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In this way, the library method is used for data collection. The content analysis method was used to analyze the collected data. As a result, the ten components of Sustainable development-Asabiyyah, Emphasizing on temperament, Eliminating poverty and creating welfare, Good governance, Citizenship rights, Scientific growth, Justice, Rationality, Population growth rate, To be based on people were extracted from Ibn Khaldun's viewpoint. Afterwards, the researchers referred to 10 experts familiar with Ibn Khaldun's thought and confirmed the extracted components and obtained their views on the type of relationships between these components in the form of interpretive structural modeling. Finally, an interpretive structural model of sustainable development based on Ibn Khaldun's theories was presented which revealed that the three components- Asabiyyah, Emphasizing on temperament, and To be based on people- have the most impact on sustainable development.

Drought and its consequences along with mismanagement have caused the drying up of underground resources and water stress in a number of villages in the country. Kushk Qazi village is one of the villages of Fasa city in Fars province. All its water resources have dried up and dozens of families whose livelihood depended on agriculture are now facing unemployment, poverty and migration. Natural disasters, including water scarcity, are multifaceted phenomena. In this study, a qualitative and critical approach is used to study the gender aspect and lived experience of rural women using the phenomenological method. Field data in this study were collected through purposive sampling and in-depth interviews with 20 women in the village of Kushk Qazi, as well as field observation and note-taking. Then using the analytical induction technique; sub-themes, main and final themes have been discovered and extracted. The three main themes of systematic poverty are the scarcity mentality, the perception of adaptation, and the "accumulation of super-challenges" which has been extracted as the final theme. Systematic impoverishment due to unjust and inefficient structures and laws, lack of perception of adaptation and psychological barrier of scarcity mentality have caused adaptation to dehydra- tion to face serious obstacles. All these reasons, along with the previous challenges, have created new forms of harms and inequalities and have led to a phenomenon called "accumulation of super-challenges", resulting in the vulnerability of the poor, such as women, who have already faced all kinds of inequalities and constraints and have exposed them to the harms and dangers posed by these super-challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Economics & Social Sciences is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Iraq Journal of Market Research & Consumer Protection / Al-Mağallaẗ al-ʿIrāqiyyaẗ li-Buḥūṯ al-Sūq wa-Ḥimāyaẗ al-Mustahlik is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In today’s world, there is no room for doubt that foreign investment isconsidered as one of the most noteworthy pillars of economic andsocial development which its governing law has undergone massivechanges during past periods. The current legal framework governingthe process of foreign investment has been under far-reachingevolution. Deep exploration and substantial analysis of the saidevolution will bring the fruit of enhanced vision, paving the way forproviding a roadmap for future regulation of foreign investment bothat national and international levels. In this context, some questionswill be posed as follows; under what factors or surroundingconditions, the legal system governing the process of foreigninvestment has been evolved in each period? Whether development ofrules in the field of foreign investment in different eras has matchedthe existing requirements? In current period, what is the targetedapproach for the regulation of foreign investment at internationallevel? Whether this approach can harness or remove the undesirableimpacts of foreign investment? In this paper, it has been attempted toevaluate and analyze the status of regulatory evolutions of foreigninvestment and to explain its future trends.