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Copyright of Journal of Medical & Pharmaceutical Sciences is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study aimed to find out the effect of a proposed unit in medical geography on the development of health awareness among female secondary school students, Credit System (Compulsory Program) in Jeddah. A quasi-experimental approach with a one group pre-post design was used, together with a preparation of a proposed educational unit: a reference, a student’s guide, and a 24-item health awareness scale. The scale was pre-applied to a sample of (39) students, then the independent variable (educational unit) was introduced, and it was post-applied. The results showed statistically significant differences at the level of α ≤ 0.05 between the mean scores of the first-year female secondary school students - Credit System (Compulsory Program) in the Health Awareness Scale in favor of post-measurement. To measure the effect of the proposed educational unit, the Eta-squared η² was calculated, which amounted to 0.96, indicating the effect of the application of the proposed educational unit in medical geography on the development of health awareness among first-year female secondary school students - Credit System (Compulsory Program) Recommendations: Benefiting from the topics of the proposed unit "Medical Geography" when developing social studies curricula and organizing meetings, seminars and training courses to educate students about the importance of adhering to behaviors related to maintaining public health public health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Alustath is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Al-Frahids Arts is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Bahith Journal is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study of temporal dimensions can be considered as one of the fields of geomedical research. This paper focuses on the temporal dimensions of people with respiratory diseases. This disease is the most widespread among the residents of the Basra Governorate. According to statistics from the Basra Governorate Health Department, the diseases under study, with the exception of lung cancer, adopt a similar pattern in their annual temporal behavior, whether in general trends or in changes from year to year, and this pattern is explained by factors that can be classified as direct and indirect factors. Based on the relevance of these elements in the impact, as well as some indices from which these factors can be deduced, such as population growth, disease incidence, and indoor air quality (IAQ). In terms of seasonal changes and disease trends throughout the year, there is a distinct seasonal tendency in patients with respiratory sensitivity and bronchial asthma, with injuries beginning in the autumn season, continuing into the winter, and decreasing in the summer season. The monthly distribution of tuberculosis shows a seasonal trend that increases in the spring and summer and diminishes in the autumn. Because of the disease's complicated character and various causes, as well as a collection of local environmental elements that play a part in explaining the seasonal temporal patterns that do not follow a similar pattern, lung cancer does not have an unique seasonal trend in which it occurs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Adab Al-Basrah is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adab Al-Basrah is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Umm Al-Qura University Journal of Social Sciences is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adab Al-Basrah is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of the study was to determine the extent to which dimensions of medical geography are included in social studies curricula of preparatory stage. It also aimed at proposing a framework for developing the curriculum according to these dimensions and identifying the form of the proposed framework units. The descriptive research methodology was utilized in describing the results of analyzing operational objectives and the content of social studies curricula of preparatory stage. The study’s instructional materials included a list of medical geography dimensions, the proposed framework for developing social studies curricula of middle schools, the student booklet, and the teacher's guide for one of the proposed units "geography of health in the world's continents". Instruments were two forms for analyzing the objectives and content of social studies curricula according to dimensions of medical geography. Results showed a shortage related to dimensions of medical geography in social studies curricula of preparatory stage. Accordingly, I proposed a framework as well as a set of recommendations and directions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of College of Education / Wasit is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)