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2 results on '"Eva, Penelo"'

1. Estilos educativos y psicopatología en niños y adolescentes con discapacidad intelectual de Chile y España

Author

Irma Fuenzalida-Ríos, Eva Penelo, and Carme Brun-Gasca

Subjects
Cultura, Discapacidad intelectual, Estilos educativos, Psicopatología, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

Los objetivos de nuestro estudio fueron: a) evaluar los estilos educativos en función de la presencia de discapacidad intelectual (DI) y de dos culturas, Chile y España; y b) valorar cómo estos aspectos se asocian con la psicopatología. Participaron 236 niños y adolescentes de 8 a 14 años de edad, que fueron clasificados en los siguientes tres grupos en función del tipo de DI: con síndrome de Down (SD), discapacidad intelectual idiopática (DII) o sin discapacidad. Los progenitores contestaron un cuestionario de estilo educativo y de psicopatología. Hallamos que en Chile el grupo con SD percibió menos sobreprotección. Las medidas clínicas de psicopatología se asociaron con sobreprotección, rechazo y la presencia de DI. Además los participantes chilenos informaron de mayor depresión y somatización que los participantes españoles. Esperamos que nuestros hallazgos sean un aporte para la prevención e intervención de los estilos educativos y la psicopatología en personas con DI.

Published
2017
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2. Psychometric properties of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and norms for rural and urban adolescent males and females in Mexico

Author

América Negrete, Eva Penelo, Mariona Portell, and Rosa M. Raich

Subjects
Male, Rural Population, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Psychometrics, Population, lcsh:Medicine, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Sex Factors, Reference Values, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Humans, Measurement invariance, Cities, Disordered eating, Child, Psychiatry, education, lcsh:Science, Mexico, Analysis of Variance, Behavior, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, lcsh:R, Reproducibility of Results, medicine.disease, Confirmatory factor analysis, Eating disorders, Convergent validity, Female, lcsh:Q, Rural area, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Psychology, Research Article, Clinical psychology
Abstract

Aims: To contribute new evidence to the controversy about the factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and to provide, for the first time, norms based on a large adolescent Mexican community sample, regarding sex and area of residence (urban/rural) - Methods: A total of 2928 schoolchildren (1544 females and 1384 males) aged 11-18 were assessed with the EDE-Q and other disordered eating questionnaire measures. - Results: Confirmatory factor analysis of the attitudinal items of the EDE-Q did not support the four theorized subscales, and a two-factor solution, Restraint and Eating-Shape-Weight concern, showed better fit than the other models examined (RMSEA = .054); measurement invariance for this two-factor model across sex and area of residence was found. Satisfactory internal consistency (ω ≥.80) and two-week test-retest reliability (ICCa ≥.84; κ≥ .56), and evidence for convergent validity with external measures was obtained. The highest attitudinal EDE-Q scores were found for urban females and the lowest scores were found for rural males, whereas the occurrence of key eating disorder behavioural features and compensatory behaviours was similar in both areas of residence. - Conclusions: This study reveals satisfactory psychometric properties and provides population norms of the EDE-Q, which may help clinicians and researchers to interpret the EDE-Q scores of adolescents from urban and rural areas in Mexico.

Published
2013

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