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Through years of research and practice, the technical regulations for the production of Ficus hirta Vahl were summarized, including the comprehensive technical requirements for the cultivation of Ficus hirta Vahl, such as the environment of producing area, seedling propagation, transplanting and planting, field management, harvesting and primary processing in production area, packaging and storage and transportation, records of production process and file management. This technical specification could provide reference for the seedling propagation, cultivation and initial processing production of Ficus hirta Vahl in Fujian Province [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of New Building Materials / Xinxing Jianzhu Cailiao is the property of New Building Materials Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Jigu 39 is one of the major research and development achievements of the national millet sorghum industrial technology system during the 13th Five Year Plan. It has outstanding features and achieved the transfer of variety management right. However, in the actual production process, problems such as uneven sowing, unstable yield, harvest loss and disapproval of growers occurred. In order to better explain and clarify the above issues, to further promote Jigu 39 and its light, simple and efficient production technology, we adopted STEM system evaluation method based on field research from four aspects of scientific feasibility, technical feasibility, economic feasibility and model feasibility. The technical and economic evaluation of Jigu 39 and its light, simple and efficient production was carried out. The overall evaluation results showed that the variety and technology popularization were feasible. Compared with other foxtail millet and maize, it had excellent performance in yield increase, income increase and ecological benefits. Therefore, it was suggested that the government, scientific research, business entities and farmers should work together to achieve efficient promotion and demonstration of high-quality new varieties, so that new varieties with excellent adaptability and high-quality supporting cultivation techniques could be more effectively promoted and applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Inorganic Chemicals Industry is the property of Editorial Office of Inorganic Chemicals Industry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Clostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP) is a potential protein raw material that is separated and dried from the residue of ethanol fermentation by Clostridium autoethanogenum. It has high protein content and relatively balanced amino acids, and has important research and application value. The article provides an overview of the characteristics, production process, and application status of CAP, analyzes current research hotspots, and points out future research directions, so as to provide reference for the production and application of CAP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The dynamic die dry bending technology and its processing equipment were introduced. The technology could realize the softening, gluing, drying and non-destructive shaping of 360 ° arc bending of bamboo strips at one time, and realize the nin-free assembly of bamboo bending components, improving the automation and continuous level of bamboo bending products production. In addition, the method of segmental heating inside and outside at the same time makes the combined bamboo strips heated more evenly, and reduced the occurrence of cracks and glue opening. By adjusting the shape, size and curvature of the heating mold of the dynamic die dry bending equipment, the adhesive bending of multi-layer bamboo veneer was not only realized, the operating thickness of the bending part was increased, but also the bending and shaping of bamboo with various radians and shapes could be realized, and the operation was flexible. The related processing equipment included a dynamic die dry bending device and a hot press shaping device. The performance of bamboo bent products manufactured through the above equipment and methods could generally meet the relevant requirements of standards such as GB/T 3324-2017 General Technical Conditions for Wood Furniture, GB/T 35607-2017 Green Product Evaluation Furniture, and GB 18401-2020 National Basic Safety Technical Code for Textile Products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tremella is native to China and can be used as both medicine and food. It is loved by people and is known as the crown of mushrooms. In this study, we used anthropomorphic techniques to unfold the story of this mushroom by examining “yellow and white” tremella. We describe the tremella’s appearance, environment, cultivation techniques, functions, applications, and its “companion” relationship with grey fungus. This study will aid in preventing counterfeiting of tremella to maintain a fair but competitive environment. We aim to expand the scientific knowledge of this mushroom, stimulating the scientific spirit and cultivating the professional ethics and social responsibility of students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Petroleum Refinery Engineering is the property of Petroleum Refinery Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Four production processes of epichlorohydrin have been summarized and compared, including high-temperature chlorination of propylene, propylene acetate method, glycerol method, and direct epoxidation of allyl chloride. Particularly the most recent progresses in glycerol method and direct epoxidation of allyl chloride were reviewed. Based on the current challenges identified for the epichlorohydrin industry in China, some future trends were forecasted and suggestions were proposed as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society is the property of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

At present, carbon black masterbatches occupy a core position in the commodity structure of color masterbatches for nylon 6 fibers in China, but the domestic carbon black masterbatches are mainly imported. The reason is that the carbon black powder does not have excellent dispersion in carrier resin under the premise of high blackness of masterbatches, resulting in the fact that few domestic masterbatch manufacturers can stably provide carbon black masterbatches. However, imported carbon black masterbatches are expensive, which leads to the high production cost of black nylon 6 filament fibers for civil use and low market competitiveness. In addition, the imported carbon black masterbatches generally have the problem of short spinning component cycle, which is not conducive to continuous spinning production and affects the production efficiency. In order to break the high dependence of carbon black masterbatches for nylon 6 fibers on imports, the author independently researched a complete set of carbon black masterbatch production and spinning integration process through production experiment and exploration. The carbon black masterbatches were synthesized by using the co-rotating parallel twin-screw extrusion method through the following processes: melting plasticization behavior, screw shearing, water-cooled dicing, vibration screening, vacuum drying and other procedures. The polyamide 6 bright chips (64wt%), nano-grade carbon black powders (30wt%) and composite carbon black super-dispersant powders (6wt%) were employed as starting materials in the synthetic strategy. In order to further improve the quality of carbon black masterbatches, experiments were carried out on different nylon 6 chips, different proportions of carbon black powders and super-dispersant powders in the masterbatches, different initial temperatures of side feed of the extruder and different die temperatures of the twin-screw extruder. According to the production process of carbon black masterbatches and the actual use of spinning conditions, the author selected the bright chips as the base material of carbon black masterbatches for the final masterbatch production process, with the ratio of carbon black powders and super-dispersant being 30:6, the initial temperature of the side feed of the extruder being 85 °C, and the die temperature of the twin screw extruder being 230 °C. The relative viscosity, melting point, moisture content and melt index of the carbon black masterbatch was 1.94, 223 °C, 0.048 8% and 10.6 g/10min, respectively. In order to clarify the spinning performance of the carbon black masterbatch which was used as the dope dyeing colorant, the carbon black masterbatch was used in the continuous production of dope dyed black nylon 6 filament fibers for civil use (high-oriented yarn, 49.95 dtex/12F) at an added ratio of 4.7wt%. In order to further improve the quality of black nylon 6 filament fibers for civil use, experiments were carried out by selecting different spinning component types, different spinneret surface temperatures, different spinning component starting pressures and different component apertures. By comparing the spinning conditions and component cycle, black nylon 6 filament fibers for civil use were produced by using single-cavity double spinneret assembly, with the spinneret surface temperature of 235 °C, spinning assembly initial pressure of 16.2 MPa and assembly aperture of 0.26 mm. The result clearly shows that the service life of the spinning component can be up to 18 days, the daily average boost pressure of the spinning component is about 0.21 MPa, the daily average broken yarn is about 4.7 times, the daily average floated yarn is about 2.6 times, the breaking strength of the fiber is 3.38 cN/dtex, the breaking elongation ratio of the fiber is 80.96%, the unevenness of the fiber is 0.61%, the oil ratio of the fiber is 1.24%, the boiling water shrinkage of the fiber is 7.66%, and the network density of the fiber is 12 dots per meter. At present, there is still room for improvement in the production process of self-produced carbon black masterbatches, for example, whether it is possible to develop a single-type dispersant instead of a composite-type dispersant, and whether the filtration process can be optimized in the masterbatch production process to further enhance the carbon black masterbatch in the spinning process of continuous use of the spinning module cycle, and reduce the rate of the daily floated yarn and the daily average broken yarn and so on. In the future, our team will continue to devote to the research of carbon black masterbatches for nylon 6 fibers and the improvement of their spinning performance to help the industry to implement “the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The experiment was conducted for developing a sugar-free, low-fat and low-calorie angel cake with no-eggy flavour and palatability, so as to broaden the application of mulberry and satisfy the public's demand for novel baked foods. Using single-factors and response surface experiments for optimization of the processing technology, the experiment focused on the effect of main ingredients on the sensory quality and hardness of angel cake, i.e. the amount of mulberry juice, xylitol, egg white and low gluten flour, as well as the baking temperature and time. The texture properties of mulberry sugar-free angel cake and ordinary angel cake were measured under the same storage conditions. The results showed that the optimal processing parameters were: Low gluten flour 45 g, mulberry juice 33 g, xylitol 45 g, egg white 135 g, cream of tarta 3 g, lemon juice 2 g and milk 30 g. The best baking conditions was that the surface fire was 165 ℃ and the primer fire was 150 ℃ with 35 min. Under these conditions, the sensory score of mulberry angel cake was 91.8. The experiments of the texture characteristics of the cakes showed that the addition of mulberry juice could reduce the hardness and chewiness of the cakes with better water holding capacity and softer texture, simultaneously, it could improve the cohesiveness and adhesion, so that the cakes had concentrated stoma and compact structure.

Coarse grain is an important part of dietary structure, but the poor palatability and processing characteristics restrict the further development of coarse grain industry. After germination, its nutrients and functional active components are enhanced, and its taste and processing characteristics are changed. It is a new food raw material with great development potential. Different kinds of coarse grain sprouts provide consumers with diversified choices, but their nutritional function differences are lack of systematic analysis. This paper compares the contents of nutritional components and functional components of different kinds of coarse grain sprouts, expounds the lipid-lowering, hypoglycemic and anti-inflammatory effects of coarse grain sprouts and their products, and expoundes the production technology and quality improvement methods of coarse grain sprouts, so as to provide reference and ideas for improving people's dietary structure and the further development and utilization of coarse grain sprouts.

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The production process of extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) prepared by carbon dioxide(CO2) foaming technology was briefly introduced. Through the analysis of safety production, the hidden dangers of the foaming agent storage area and the high-pressure pump room were described in detail, and the possible release position and release probability of the flammable foaming agent in the process were indicated. The safety measures for the foaming agent storage area, the high-pressure pump room and the production workshop were given, mainly involving the detection and alarm system of flammable gas, the ventilation system, the fire protection system and anti-static system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Forest Products Industry is the property of China Forest Products Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Storage & Process is the property of Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Forest Products Industry is the property of China Forest Products Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The production and processing of the original plant of indigo naturalis was standardized, in order to improve the quality of indigo naturalis and ensure the healthy and sound development of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the processing industry based on Strobilanthes cusia. By means of the literature reviewT field investigation and the consulting with peers, the technical process for the standardized production of Strobilanthes cusia was summarized by combining theory with practice. The technical requirements including the environment of producing area, cultivation methods, harvesting and processing were expounded in detail, and the technical specifications for the cultivation of Strobilanthes cusia were summarized» which could provide reference for the standardized production of Strobilanthes cusia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Industrial Minerals & Processing / Huagong Kuangwu yu Jiagong is the property of Industrial Minerals & Processing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Guangdong Architecture Civil Engineering is the property of Guangdong Architecture Civil Engineering Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oil Drilling & Production Technology / Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi is the property of Shiyou Zuancai Gongyi Bianjibu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Pulp & Paper is the property of China Pulp & Paper Magazines Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences is the property of Oil Crops Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The northern Xinjiang water supply project has been refilled as the largest caliber of fiberglass in China and the technical problems are very prominent, and the pipeline has high demands for raw materials, layers structure, manufacturing and construction and so on. This paper introduced the existing construction of partially inverted siphon project at home and abroad and studied the key technologies such as design parameter determination, pavement design, performance testing, production process, field test and whole process quality control of the glass steel pipe in this project and it had been studied in the cold region, with a diameter of 2. 5 m, the stiffness of the pipe was 8 000 N/ m2, the joint stiffness was more than 25 000 N/ m2 and the maximum allowable vertical deflection of the pipe was 3%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cotton Textile Technology is the property of Cotton Textile Technology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Coal Science & Technology (0253-2336) is the property of Coal Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Textile Leader is the property of China Textile Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)