30 results on '"*SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001"'
Search Results
2. Faked Provocations: Symbolic Traumas as a Pretext for War.
- Author
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Everett, Matt
- Subjects
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WAR , *PSYCHOLOGY , *APPLIED psychology , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 - Abstract
The article presents an analysis of concept of false flag operations and the role it plays in wars. The author examines and investigates the psychohistory and psychological aspects of false provocation used to the general public in the events including the 9/11 attacks in the U.S. and the succeeding Iraq war. The strategy of tension according to the author is discussed by Lloyd deMause's as central aspect of the process of starting a war. Related documents and events regarding the use of strategy of tension as a psychological warfare are also presented.
- Published
- 2008
3. The Effects of Military Affiliation, Gender, and Political Ideology on Attitudes toward the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
- Author
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Rohall, David E., Ender, Morten G., and Matthews, Michael D.
- Subjects
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POLITICAL affiliation , *WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *IDEOLOGY , *POLITICAL science , *CIVILIANS in war - Abstract
The United States armed-forces-and-society intersection is explored comparing attitudes toward the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan among West Point, Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC), and civilian undergraduates. A survey was administered in January and February 2003 to determine if military affiliation is associated with attitudes toward sending troops into Afghanistan after the war started and Iraq before sending troops. Majorities of all students supported both war efforts, though United States Military Academy at West Point and ROTC cadets are somewhat more supportive of both wars compared to civilian students. However, most differences are explained by students' gender and political affiliation, suggesting that differences between groups result from selection effects rather than cultural differences. The authors contend a fourth wave in civil-military affairs potentially has emerged in the immediate aftermath of 9/11 through a civil-military attitude fusion complicated by a gender-politics gap. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The U.S. Way of War and the “War on Terror”.
- Author
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Lock‐Pullan, Richard
- Subjects
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WEAPONS of mass destruction , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *MILITARY strategy ,UNITED States armed forces - Abstract
Focusing on the two most significant deployments of U.S. military force in the ‘global war on terror,’ this article examines U.S. military strategy after September 11, 2001. The main thesis is that the post-9/11 U.S. military strategy is a product of a revised ‘way of war’ that was developed by U.S. armed forces after Vietnam and the first Gulf War, rather than by significant aspects of the post-9/11 environment. The article highlights the influence of the U.S. Army on American strategic culture and the subsequent reliance of the army on technology and conventional warfare—a strategy that eschews the broader social and political implications of warfare. Military outcomes in both Iraq and Afghanistan are seen as reflective of the shortcomings inherent within the model of military strategy that the U.S. Army, in particular, has developed over the last 30 years. The article explains the particular emphases in U.S. grand strategy and recurrent weaknesses in the U.S. response to 9/11. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Requiem for the Bush Doctrine.
- Author
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Bacevich, Andrew J.
- Subjects
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DECLARATION of war , *WAR , *TERRORISM , *TERRORISTS , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *PRESIDENTS of the United States , *INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
The article argues against the George W. Bush Doctrine. The author noted that the declaration of war against Iraq does not have sound justification. He stated that this is not a preemptive action against another terrorist attack that might follow the 9-11 but a preventive war initiating hostilities to eliminate the possibility that an adversary might pose future risk to national security.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The War over Iraq: Selling War to the American Public.
- Author
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Western, Jon
- Subjects
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WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *ARMS race , *WEAPONS of mass destruction - Abstract
How, in the absence of any link between Iraq and the events of September 11, 2001, was the Bush administration able to go to war against Iraq with widespread political support? Well before the terrorist attacks of September 11, the public was concerned about terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and Iraq. In the immediate months after the attacks, the public was supportive, at least hypothetically, of military action to remove Saddam Hussein from power. Nonetheless, the Bush administration concluded that such support would be difficult to sustain without an aggressive domestic mobilization campaign. This article examines the influence of four critical factors that enabled the administration to frame the case for war in Iraq: (1) executive-branch information and propaganda advantages, (2) executive cohesion, (3) oppositional fragmentation, and (4) the nature and history of the Iraqi regime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Fear: What Is It Good For?
- Author
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Alterman, Eric
- Subjects
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SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *TERRORISTS , *WAR , *TERRORISM , *INTERNATIONAL crimes , *POLITICAL crimes & offenses - Abstract
This article reports on the investigations made by the U.S. government on the terrorists responsible for the attack on September 11, 2001. It discusses the history of the planned neoconservative war against Iraq and the justifications of U.S. President George W. Bush in going to war with Iraq. President Bush offered two justifications in asking Congress for the authority to go to war with Iraq. First, he had decided that further diplomacy would be a waste of time. Second, the U.S. was continuing to take the necessary actions against international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including those organizations, nations, or persons who authorized, planned, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.
- Published
- 2004
8. Jailed for Dissent "In These Times".
- Author
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Gaunt, Chris
- Subjects
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TERRORISM , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *LIBRARIANS , *WAR , *PEACE - Abstract
The article presents author's experience as a librarian who has taken a stance against the war and occupation in Iraq. The author says that stirred by his country's vengeful responses to the events of September 11, 2001, he has become a determined peace activist. He believes that violence is a vicious circle that only creates more violence, and that there must be another path one can choose to follow. On October 26, 2002, a group of Iowa peace activists made a pitiful attempt to try to stop the Iowa Air Guard from flying another mission over the no-fly zones in northern Iraq. One of the things he has learned about doing an act of civil disobedience is that before crossing the line one must be prepared to accept all the consequences and potential consequences of one's actions. When he was locked up in Georgia, he found that his time in jail was not so much about closing the School of the Americas, but became a sharing of stories with his fellow inmates, of making human connections, and strengthening commitment to nonviolence.
- Published
- 2004
9. Expanding Our Moral Universe.
- Author
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Shriver Jr., Donald H.
- Subjects
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WAR , *VIETNAM War, 1961-1975 , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
Analyzes the moral issues surrounding the U.S. wars. Background on the slaughter of My Lai villagers in Vietnam in 1968 as a result of the U.S.-Vietnam War; Assault by the U.S. on Iraq in 2003 ; Terrorist attack on the U.S. on September 11, 2001.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. The Port of Mars: The United States and the International Community.
- Author
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Hodge, Carl Cavanagh
- Subjects
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INTERNATIONAL relations , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 - Abstract
The United States is at a critical crossroads in its foreign policy and its relationship to the international community. Indeed, the very existence of an international community, rooted in the authority of the United Nations and capable of enforcing its resolutions, is from Washington's contemporary perspective an issue of contention. The foreign policy of the administration of George W. Bush has demonstrated, both before and after the tragic events of 11 September 2001, a willingness to undertake major initiatives unilaterally when these are deemed to be in the vital interest of the United States specifically or of international order generally. In light of the inability of the United Nations to exercise collective will in the effort to disarm the aggressive regime of Saddam Hussein in Iraq, 1991-2003, Washington's determination to act alone or in coalitions-of-the-willing to secure international order is a welcome alternative to the international community as it is presently constituted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. A chronicle of a war foretold.
- Author
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Ajami, Fouad
- Subjects
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IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *TERRORISM , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *PRESIDENTS of the United States , *WAR , *PERSIAN Gulf War, 1991 , *ANTI-Americanism ,FOREIGN opinion of the United States - Abstract
Comments on the 2003 U.S.-led war in Iraq. View that the U.S. must pay for sparing Iraqi ruler Saddam Hussein in 1991; Suggestion that the start of this war goes back to the September 11, 2001 terror attacks; Question of whether U.S. President George W. Bush is pursuing a war that his father, former President George Bush, left unfinished; The growing opposition to the war worldwide; Topic of anti-Americanism.
- Published
- 2003
12. We Are the World...
- Author
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Tolme, Paul
- Subjects
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PEACE movements , *SOCIAL movements , *CITIES & towns , *WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *MILITARY personnel , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *COMMUNITY life - Abstract
Reports that about 90 communities in the United States have adopted antiwar resolutions and at least 70 more communities are considering taking action against a U.S.-led war in Iraq. Foreign policy issues being added to local agendas; Local military personnel and how a war in Iraq would affect the community; Reasons for protesting the conflict include the economy and the belief that there is no link between the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and Iraq.
- Published
- 2003
13. Exotic Enemies: Military Orientalism in the Past and Present.
- Author
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Porter, Patrick
- Subjects
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SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *WAR on Terrorism, 2001-2009 , *TERRORISM , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *WAR - Abstract
The shock of the September 11 attacks was widely seen as alien fanaticism, an invasion from the unknown. Wars against jihadists and tribesmen in Afghanistan and Iraq have strengthened this 'cultural turn' in both the US military and public debate. While t ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
14. An American War Narrative: Myth, Magic and Militarism.
- Author
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Creed, Pamela
- Subjects
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NARRATIVE inquiry (Research method) , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *WAR , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *HEGEMONY , *VETERANS , *MILITARY personnel - Abstract
This paper uses narrative analysis, research on magical thinking and positioning theory to examine the narrative constructed by the Bush administration after 9/11/01 to position the invasion of Iraq as legitimate and necessary. It argues that the âWar on Terrorâ is the creation of a new myth, which absolves America from the responsibility of questioning its own policies, or reciprocity in our historical relationship with Iraq. It further explores the deep cultural tendencies within the American national identity that rose to the surface as the narrative itself emerged. These dualistic tendencies contributed to the uptake of the narrative and its eventual hegemonic positioning. This deterministic explanatory narrative pushed the country into an intractable conflict â" a war now in its fifth year. For a brief moment after the events of 9/11/01, Americans seemed ready to reflect and engage in the critical thinking that would not strip the 9/11 narrative of its complexity and relational nature. As the narrative unfolded, however, character essentializing, impoverished moral themes and linear plots replaced complexity. In short, we came to understand ourselves as essentially, fundamentally, different from them. But are we? The second part of this study explores that question by examining the interface of the macro narrative with the micro narratives of individual soldiers caught in the storyâs uptake. Specifically, the paper seeks to discern the location of any shifts in thinking regarding the presenting narrative and the presumption of its moral justification through interviews with veterans from the Iraq War. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
15. Marketing of the U.S. War Against Iraq: How Did Bush Pull It Off?
- Author
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Sandole, Dennis
- Subjects
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WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *COGNITIVE dissonance - Abstract
The initial objective in this paper will be to conduct a multidisciplinary, theoretical-archival exploration of how the Bush administration was able to mobilize public support in the U.S. for a war against Iraq -- against substantial international disapproval -- in the wake of the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, culminating in the outbreak of war in March 2003. Bodies of theory to be examined in this regard include, among others: [1] Cognitive Dissonance (Festinger, 1962). [2] Basic Human Needs (Burton, 1997). [3] Frustration-Aggression (Dollard, et al. 1939). [4] Functional Conflict (Simmel, 1955; Coser, 1956). [5] Ethnocentrism (Sumner, 1906; Tajfel, 1978, 1981). [6] Worldviews/Identity (Kuhn 1970). [7] Civilizational Rallying/Clash of Civilizations (Huntington, 1993, 1996). The primary objective is to generate hypotheses which will be tested initially against the background of media accounts of the War on Terror from September 2001, to the buildup to the War against Iraq in March 2003. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
16. THE CLEAR VISION OF HINDSIGHT OR "GOTCHA"
- Subjects
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WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 - Abstract
The article presents information on issues related to the war between the U.S. and Iraq. Americans were completely thunderstruck when they learned that somebody had the suicidal audacity to drive airplanes into the World Trade Center. Many Americans believed the U.S. Secretary of State, Colin Powell when he said that there were weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. The article states that even if Saddam Hussein had left his country, the U.S. would have struck anyway.
- Published
- 2003
17. PREACHING JIHAD IN A PEACEFUL LAND.
- Author
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Khan, Adnan R.
- Subjects
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ISLAMIC fundamentalism , *RELIGION , *WAR , *ISLAM , *TOURISM , *TERRORISM , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 - Abstract
Southeast Asia is experiencing a marked rise in Islamic fundamentalism. Among many adherents, the United States and the West are viewed as the enemy, something underscored by the October 12, 2002 bombing of a nightclub on the Indonesian island of Bali that killed almost 200 people, many of them foreigners. Authorities say the plan to attack so-called soft targets such as tourist destinations was hatched on January 28, 2003 at a meeting of Muslim extremists in Thailand. Especially in the south of the country by the Malaysian border, where Malay-Muslim separatists, divided from their co-religionists in Malaysia by an arbitrary border a century ago, have striven for their own nation. Resentment there has been simmering for years; now, in the wake of September 11, 2001 and the subsequent start of the U.S. campaign against the Taliban and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan, as well as the threat of war against Iraq, experts say the situation is coming to a boil.
- Published
- 2003
18. The Risks of Military Drawdowns.
- Author
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Kitfield, James
- Subjects
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NATIONAL security , *WAR , *COMMANDO troops , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 - Abstract
The article discusses how the U.S. will implement a military drawdown without compromising its ability to maintain national security as it transitions from years of war. It warns that a botched drawdown could mean that when a call to war is made, brave but unprepared troops will be sent back to battle, citing the failure to anticipate the September 2011 bombings and the Iraq invasion in 2003. The U.S. Army reminds that troops will still be fighting in Afghanistan through 2014.
- Published
- 2012
19. Judgment Calls.
- Author
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Schneider, William
- Subjects
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DEMOCRATS (United States) , *WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 - Abstract
The article focuses on the position of several U.S. Democrats regarding the war. Senate Democrats voted in favor of giving President George W. Bush the authority to use force in October 2002, one month after the first anniversary of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. John Edwards, who was one of the senators who voted yes, calls that vote a mistake. A poll conducted by Opinion Research in 2007 showed that only 6% of Democrats favor the war compared to the 49% who favored Iraq invasion in a poll conducted in 2002.
- Published
- 2007
20. At War With What Or Whom?
- Author
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Buckley Jr., William F.
- Subjects
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WAR , *MILITARY policy , *IRAQ War, 2003-2011 , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *ANTI-Americanism ,UNITED States politics & government, 2001-2009 - Abstract
Discusses the proper use of the word "war." Declaration of war on September 11, 2001 by the forces of Osama bin Laden; Urging of the public by the Bush administration to view Afghanistan and Iraq as a common place, fit for retaliatory war before they get around to launching another 9/11; Importance of remembering what provokes anti-Americanism; Suggestion that all should be ready to go to war to defend Christian individualism and the separation of church and state.
- Published
- 2004
21. Operation Iraqi Freedom Intel: Deception, Decisions, andDestiny.
- Author
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Campbell, Carlos C.
- Subjects
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WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *WEAPONS of mass destruction - Abstract
This article focuses on the U.S. war against Iraq. The author states that the war against Iraq raises several daunting questions. In its final report, the U.S. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States found no compelling evidence that Iraq had either planned or perpetrated attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Further, citing a National Security Council memorandum, the commission found that only anecdotal evidence linked Iraq to al Qaeda. In all, this constitutes the largest intelligence failure in U.S. history. The U.S. intelligence community failed to verify the existence of weapons of mass destruction, ascertain an association between Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and terrorist group al Qaeda and find an operational link between Iraq and al Qaeda in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
- Published
- 2004
22. Tuning Out the Dead.
- Author
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Mansbridge, Peter
- Subjects
- *
MASS media & war , *REPORTERS & reporting , *MILITARY personnel , *WAR casualties , *MASS media , *WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *JOURNALISM , *TERRORISM , *DEATH ,UNITED States politics & government, 2001-2009 - Abstract
Dover, Delaware, is home to the Charles C. Carson Center for Mortuary Affairs--the largest U.S. Department of Defense Mortuary. It is where America brings its dead soldiers home. Normally, seven people work at the centre; since March 2003, when the Iraq war began, there have been as many as 200 on staff. On May 1, 2003 George W. Bush declared major combat operations over--but in the mortuary, aluminum cases keep arriving. The networks may be denied access to some of those telling pictures of the dead arriving back in the U.S., but even if they had them, one wonders whether they would give the story of Americans dying in Iraq any more prominence. There seems to be a certain uneasiness about the Iraq issue that may be due to something else. Viewers are shying away from news: it is happening across the continent, across the networks. There has been a certain redefinition of news in the two years since The September 11, 2001 terror attacks: some things don't seem as important as they once did, after witnessing the events and aftermath of that day. These are challenging times for the media: stories are more complex, more international, and more expensive to cover, but the onus remains on reporters to find new ways to tell the ones that are important.
- Published
- 2003
23. Weapons of Mass Deception.
- Author
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Cortright, David
- Subjects
- *
WEAPONS of mass destruction , *WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 ,FOREIGN relations of the United States ,IRAQI foreign relations - Abstract
Comments on the failure of the U.S. military forces to discover weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. Claims made by U.S. President George W. Bush prior to the war; Analysis of the implied link between Saddam Hussein and the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the U.S.; Meaning of the controversy over justifying war in Iraq.
- Published
- 2003
24. NEARING ROCK BOTTOM.
- Author
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MACKLEM, KATHERINE
- Subjects
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DISMISSAL of employees , *AIRLINE industry , *WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *BANKRUPTCY , *CORPORATE finance - Abstract
Queen's University professor Douglas Reid is willing to lay odds that Air Canada will seek bankruptcy protection -- at two-to-one. Analyst Cameron Doerksen says the airline will soon face a liquidity crunch -- likely in less than a year. Portfolio manager Andrew Martyn says it's not immediate, but if the company files for protection, it won't be a surprise. Even before September 11 and now the Iraq war, airlines around the world were suffering. Too many airplanes with too few passengers, and only the no frills carriers -- the new kids on the tarmac -- were consistently profitable. In the first week of the war alone, says the Air Transport Association, 10,000 U.S. airline jobs were cut. For Air Canada, international travel had been a bright spot. But in February 2003, its Atlantic flights had seven per cent fewer passengers than a year earlier. And with the 3,800-employee cut, Robert Milton, Air Canada's embattled but determined CEO, has eliminated a total of 8,800 jobs, or 20 per cent of the combined Air Canada-Canadian Airlines workforce, since taking over the competition in 1999. As Andrew Martyn, of money manager Davis-Rea Investment Counsel, says, Air Canada is on a "slow-torture" path to rock bottom.
- Published
- 2003
25. Fear.
- Author
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Gómez, Jen
- Subjects
- *
SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *POLITICAL violence , *COUNTERTERRORISM , *RACISM & religion , *WAR , *WAR on Terrorism, 2001-2009 - Abstract
Presents the writer's views on the U.S. President George W. Bush's plans to invade Iraq on the grounds that Iraqi President Saddam Hussain is an avid supporter of international terrorism and the terrorist organization Al-Qaeda that was responsible for September 11, 2001 strikes in New York. Of the Americans polled by Time/Cable News Network, only 34 percent support the president's decision to invade Iraq with or without the support of the United Nations. There is one view that the only reason President Bush is so passionate about attacking Iraq is to take control of Iraqi oil. Many people who favor President Bush's plans use the events of September 11, 2001 as ammunition against those of us who oppose the war. Those opposing the war are just not convinced that toppling Saddam's regime will wipe out terrorism or the likelihood of another devastating attack on U.S. soil. One cannot squash terrorism when it boils down to a people's impassioned belief, a belief they are willing to die for. Stopping the extremists from enticing youngsters to commit suicide missions and to become martyrs all in the name of God requires a lot more than simply dropping bombs and then swooping in to rebuild a country.
- Published
- 2003
26. Xenophobia and the Warrior Ethos.
- Subjects
- *
WAR , *TERRORISM , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *POLITICS & war , *GOOD & evil - Abstract
Presents the views of the author with regard to United States foreign policy. Consideration of how Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld dismissed Germany and France as a result of their opposition to the proposed U.S. war in Iraq; Dangers of U.S. unilateralism; Suggestion from historian Richard Hofstadter that U.S. politics involves a conflict between absolute good and absolute evil; Impact of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.
- Published
- 2003
27. VI. Homefront.
- Author
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Dao, James
- Subjects
- *
WAR , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 - Abstract
This was the season that Americans remembered Afghanistan. Suddenly, the war America thought it had won became the war America was about to lose. Prompted by warnings from his top commander in Afghanistan,President Obama began asking fundamental questions about the costs, the goals, the very strategy of the engagement. By fall, as public support was eroding, he tried to answer his own questions, pledging to send 30,000 more troops immediately and to start bringing them home in 18 months. But long wars are tricky business for democracies. By the spring, America's post-9/11 wars will have lasted longer than the eight and a half years between the Gulf of Tonkin resolution that formally started and the Paris peace accord that effectively ended American military involvement in Vietnam. The president rejects the analogy, but liberals in Congress have grown restive, worrying that the $30 billion projected annual cost of the Afghan surge will eviscerate domestic programs. More troubling to many is the toll on the nearly two million troops who have cycled through Iraq or Afghanistan at some point over the last eight years, many several times. Army suicides this year broke last year's record, and divorces are up again. As winter arrived, Americans seemed ready to consign Iraq to gauzy memory, but Afghanistan loomed a foreboding tunnel with no clear end in sight. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2009
28. One Hearing, Two Worlds.
- Author
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Wright, Robert
- Subjects
- *
SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *TERRORISM , *WAR - Abstract
Criticizes the defense of national security adviser Condoleezza Rice towards U.S. President George W. Bush regarding the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Invasion of Iraq; Rationale for the Iraq war; Assessment of the couterterrorism strategy.
- Published
- 2004
29. Delays Are Rare at U.S. Borders.
- Author
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Campbell, Colin and Malkin, Elisabeth
- Subjects
- *
TRADE regulation , *INTERSTATE commerce laws , *SECURITY management , *GEOGRAPHIC boundaries , *WAR , *EMPLOYEES , *SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 - Abstract
Discusses the heightened border security at the Mexican and Canadian borders with the United States with the start of the U.S.-led war in Iraq. Traffic bottlenecks at borders in the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks; Surprise at the efficiency and lack of delays despite war in Iraq; Importance of the trained staff and extensive preparations.
- Published
- 2003
30. Do We Need a War With Iraq?
- Author
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Jeffrey, Terence P.
- Subjects
- *
SEPTEMBER 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 , *WAR , *ANTHRAX , *POLITICAL attitudes - Abstract
Focuses on the views of House International Relations Chairman Henry Hyde regarding a war with Iraq in connection with the terrorist attack in the United States on September 11, 2001. Information on Hyde; Assertions that link Saddam Hussein in the September 11 hijackings or the anthrax attacks; Description of Iraqi anthrax.
- Published
- 2001
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