39 results on '"*CITIZEN journalism"'
Search Results
2. Mass-media, new media şi criza actuală. Presa ca „a patra putere' vs. citizen journalism
- Author
-
Antonio Momoc
- Subjects
Social Sciences ,Sociology (General) ,HM401-1281 - Published
- 2013
3. Limitele jurnalismului cetățenesc
- Author
-
Angela Precup
- Subjects
citizen journalism ,Music and books on Music ,Arts in general ,NX1-820 - Abstract
Citizen Journalism and Its Limits Citizen journalism is the practice by which people with no journalistic background act as citizen-reporters, collecting and disseminating informative contents, with the use of three basic instruments: a mobile phone, a ’good eye‘ and an internet connection. This practice does not follow journalistic principles such as validating the information or protecting the rights of the people involved, although it usually has constructive purposes, by which it attracts growing audiences. Since the citizen journalism becomes a growing source of information, even for the mass-media, its integration in the general informative circuit might be supported by the Romanian educational system, by promoting the fundamental aspects necessary for the correct practice of this type of journalism.
- Published
- 2020
4. Réseaux socionumériques et campagnes électorales au Gabon.
- Author
-
DELSIONE OVOUNDAGA, MARCY
- Subjects
ONLINE social networks ,FAKE news ,CITIZEN journalism ,POLITICAL debates ,FREEDOM of information ,PUBLIC administration - Abstract
Copyright of Sur le Journalisme, About Journalism, Sobre Jornalismo is the property of Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. صحافة المواطن والصحافة التقليدية: بين التنافس والتكامل
- Author
-
صبرينة برارمة
- Subjects
citizen journalism ,journalism ,alternative media ,freedom of expression ,media freedom ,Social Sciences - Abstract
The most important change, that happened in the last decade, at the level of press, was the emergence of « citizen journalism”, as a new form of non-professional journalistic practice. The special rapporteur, in charge of the protection of the freedom of speech, considered this form part of the press, despite the doctrinal and legislative debate over its journalistic identity. The conflicting debate was over the term itself, citizen journalism, and its role in a democratic society, which was the reason behind the emergence of this form as a reform movement of the confidence crisis witnessed by the professional press. The interference of the legislator through showing the flaws and providing alternatives becomes primordial and necessary to protect this form of press.
- Published
- 2015
6. La certification de contenus collaboratifs à l’agence photo Citizenside
- Author
-
Jérémie Nicey
- Subjects
amateurs ,citizen journalism ,participatory journalism ,Pro-Am ,UGC (user-generated content) ,AFP ,Information technology ,T58.5-58.64 ,Electronic computers. Computer science ,QA75.5-76.95 - Abstract
The relevance of participatory – or collaborative – journalism is analysed and questioned by the author, through the case study of Citizenside, a young professional photo agency in which Agence France-Presse holds a 34% stake. This agency collects the images of online contributors and helps sell them to mainstream media for a percentage. The main challenge is to check and double-check the content. Beyond new practices, new procedures and tools (metadata, geolocation and community management), observation reveals the application of fundamental basics of journalism, which are ancient: the use of different sources, indepth investigation and delayed publishing in case of dubious images. The model is also of interest because of the progress of the contributors’ skills. Thus, they can no longer be called ‘amateurs’. The collaboration of the different actors in this new circuit of news therefore benefits all of them. Will this new media trend, still rather small, expand? What challenges would such growth raise?
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. LOGIQUES DE FONCTIONNEMENT DU CHAMP MEDIATIQUE CAMEROUNAIS ET TRAITEMENT DE LA QUESTION DES REFUGIES DE LA CRISE CENTRAFRICAINE AU CAMEROUN.
- Author
-
Tiwa, Dany Franck
- Subjects
SOCIAL conditions of refugees ,HISTORY of the Central African Republic ,CITIZEN journalism ,MASS media research ,SOCIAL history - Abstract
Copyright of Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Europaea is the property of Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
8. Implémentation de la pré-collecte participative dans la gestion durable des déchets solides ménagers : cas de l’arrondissement de Douala V au Cameroun
- Author
-
Zakari-Mohamadou Mounir, Paul Fabrice Nguema, Cédric Tsobgho, and (1) Université de Dschang
- Subjects
Municipal solid waste ,[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering ,participatory pre-collection ,Citizen journalism ,pré-collecte participative ,12. Responsible consumption ,Déchets solides ménagers ,valorisation ,Sustainable management ,Household solid waste ,11. Sustainability ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Business ,valorization ,Environmental planning - Abstract
EPI sciences The main objective of this study in the district of Douala V is to set up participatory pre-collection of household solid waste which, by protecting the environment, promotes the recovery of this waste. More specifically, the aim was to make an inventory of solid waste management, to raise awareness of households on participatory pre-collection, to describe the technical organization of the service and to evaluate the parameters of financial analysis for a pre-collection activity. To do this, available documents, direct observations, interviews and survey form were used. The main results of this study showed that the daily production or ratio of one inhabitant of Douala V is 1.05kg/hab/jour; the annual production is estimated at 363,870 tons. The low collection rate of about 23% was observed. With regard to household sensitization, 43% of the households surveyed are willing to pay for the pre-collection service and 52% are against and 5% are uninformed. The provisional financial analysis is based on one year; the investment cost is estimated at 3 327 400 CFA (5079 €). Overall, it appears that the solid waste collection rate in Douala V is below average, so it appears that pre-collection and recovery of household solid waste have a major role to play in the solid waste management system. Cette étude déroulée dans l’arrondissement de Douala V a pour objectif principal de mettre sur pied la pré-collecte participative des déchets solides ménagers qui en protégeant l’environnement, favorise une valorisation de ces déchets. Il s’agissait plus spécifiquement de faire un état de lieux de la gestion des déchets solides, de sensibiliser les ménages sur la pré-collecte participative, décrire l’organisation technique du service et d’évaluer les paramètres d’analyse financière pour une activité de pré-collecte. Pour ce faire, des documents disponibles, observations directes, entretiens et fiche d’enquête ont été utilisés. Les principaux résultats de cette étude ont montré que la production journalière ou ratio d’un habitant de Douala V est de 1,05kg, la production annuelle est estimée à 363 870,45 tonnes. Le taux de collecte faible d’environ 23%. Pour ce qui est de la sensibilisation des ménages, 42,66% des ménages enquêtés sont prêts à payer pour le service de pré-collecte et 52,33% sont contre et 5% sont sans avis. L’analyse financière prévisionnelle est basée sur une année, le coût d’investissement s’estime à deux mille huit cent quatre-vingt-onze Euro (2 891 Euro). Il ressort globalement que le taux de collecte des déchets solides à Douala V est en dessous de la moyenne, il apparait donc que la pré-collecte et la valorisation des déchets solides ménagers ont un rôle majeur à jouer dans le système de gestion des déchets solides.
- Published
- 2021
9. Twittering in the OECD’s 'Participative Web': Microblogging and New Media Policy
- Author
-
Tamara Shepherd
- Subjects
New Media Policy ,Twitter ,Social Networking ,Microblogging ,User-Generated Content ,Celebrity ,Citizen Journalism ,Communication. Mass media ,P87-96 ,Sociology (General) ,HM401-1281 - Abstract
The recent popularity of microblogging site Twitter raises regulatory concerns that outstrip the purview of emerging new media policy, such as the recommendations of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The OECD’s 2007 report, Participative Web and User-Created Content: Web 2.0, Wikis and Social Networking, frames user-generated content as key to the development of public discourse. Yet the report tends to ultimately conceive of user creations in terms of their contributions to the production of market-based value. Sites like Twitter both challenge and uphold such a reading, which becomes apparent upon examining the ways that policy adheres to certain popular myths around the Internet and digital technology. These myths—including this paper’s main concern, the myth of the “End of Geography”—work in the service of policy recommendations that reflect neoliberal, capitalist value systems. As such, new developments in new media regulation need to integrate critical perspectives on techno-myths in order to take a more nuanced approach to the structural inequalities that pervade online culture.
- Published
- 2009
10. La certification de contenus collaboratifs à l’agence photo Citizenside
- Author
-
Nicey, Jérémie
- Subjects
Pro-Am ,lcsh:T58.5-58.64 ,lcsh:Information technology ,AFP ,UGC (user-generated content) ,participatory journalism ,lcsh:QA75.5-76.95 ,periodismo participativo ,citizen journalism ,lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science ,amateurs ,journalisme citoyen ,aficionados ,periodismo ciudadano ,journalisme participatif - Abstract
La pertinence du journalisme participatif – ou collaboratif – est analysée et interrogée ici par l’auteur à travers l’étude de cas de Citizenside, jeune agence photo professionnelle dont l’Agence France-Presse détient 34%, qui collecte en ligne les images de contributeurs et les revend pour eux aux médias mainstream. L’enjeu principal porte sur la vérification des contenus reçus : au-delà des pratiques nouvelles, des procédures et outils nouveaux (métadonnées, géolocalisation et community management), il révèle, au fond, l’application de fondamentaux anciens du journalisme, à savoir le croisement des sources, l’investigation approfondie et la mise en attente de la publication en cas de doute. L’intérêt du modèle va même plus loin, avec l’amélioration des compétences des contributeurs. Dès lors, ceux-ci ne peuvent plus être considérés comme de véritables « amateurs ». La collaboration des différents acteurs de ce nouveau circuit d’information profite ainsi à chacun d’entre eux. La dimension de ce nouveau dispositif média, pour l’instant confidentielle, est-elle amenée à s’élargir ? Et quels défis cela pose-t‑il ? The relevance of participatory – or collaborative – journalism is analysed and questioned by the author, through the case study of Citizenside, a young professional photo agency in which Agence France-Presse holds a 34% stake. This agency collects the images of online contributors and helps sell them to mainstream media for a percentage. The main challenge is to check and double-check the content. Beyond new practices, new procedures and tools (metadata, geolocation and community management), observation reveals the application of fundamental basics of journalism, which are ancient: the use of different sources, indepth investigation and delayed publishing in case of dubious images. The model is also of interest because of the progress of the contributors’ skills. Thus, they can no longer be called ‘amateurs’. The collaboration of the different actors in this new circuit of news therefore benefits all of them. Will this new media trend, still rather small, expand? What challenges would such growth raise? La pertinencia del periodismo participativo -o colaborativo- es analizada y cuestionada aquí por el autor a través del estudio del caso de Citizenside, joven agencia de fotografía profesional -en la cual la agencia France-Presse tiene una participación del 34%-. Esta joven agencia se dedica a la colecta de imágenes, propiedad de los contribuyentes, que después las vende a los medios mainstream. El reto principal se concentra en la verificación de los contenidos recibidos. Y, más que de prácticas nuevas se trata de nuevos procedimientos y de nuevos instrumentos (metadatos, geolocalización y community management); con ello se pone en evidencia la aplicación de las bases del periodismo clásico: el cruce de fuentes, la investigación en profundidad y la colocación en la fila de espera de la publicación, en caso de duda. El interés del modelo que se presenta va más allá y muestra el perfeccionamiento de las competencias de los contribuyentes pues éstos no pueden ser considerados como verdaderos “amateurs”. La colaboración de los diversos actores en este nuevo circuito de información favorece así a todos y a cada uno de ellos. La dimensión de este nuevo dispositivo mediático, por el momento confidencial, ¿está destinada a prolongarse? ¿Cuáles son los desafíos que ello implica ?
- Published
- 2019
11. Les Plans Simples de Gestion destinés à la production de bois-énergie en périphérie de Kinshasa : la participation et la restauration à l'épreuve du foncier
- Author
-
Cédric Vermeulen, Timothée Yamba-Yamba, Adrien Peroches, Régis Peltier, Pierre Proces, Simon Diowo, and Emilein Dubiez
- Subjects
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture ,Production forestière ,Distribution (economics) ,gestion des ressources naturelles ,Bois de chauffage ,Appropriation ,accès à la terre ,Deforestation ,Technical management ,E50 - Sociologie rurale ,Land tenure ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Ecology ,business.industry ,Gallery forest ,Forestry ,Citizen journalism ,Forêt collective ,K10 - Production forestière ,E11 - Économie et politique foncières ,Geography ,Agriculture ,Gestion foncière ,P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières ,business - Abstract
En République démocratique du Congo, l’agriculture itinérante sur brulis et la production de bois-énergie sont les principales activités génératrices de revenus des populations périurbaines. Mais ces activités sont également les premières causes de déforestation, comme c’est le cas dans un rayon de 200 km autour de Kinshasa et autour des principales métropoles du pays. Afin d’améliorer la gestion des espaces périurbains et d’assurer l’alimentation durable en bois-énergie de Kinshasa, le projet UE Makala a co-construit avec douze communautés du plateau Batéké et du Kongo central des Plans simples de gestion des terroirs et du bois-énergie via une méthode participative. En complément, des itinéraires techniques (plantations agroforestières à Acacia auriculiformis et d’essences locales, régénération naturelle assistée) ont été proposés et testés avec les agriculteurs producteurs de bois-énergie de ces communautés. Après une période de 18 mois de mise en œuvre autonome des Plans simples de gestion, une évaluation de leur appropriation par Principes, critères, indicateurs et vérificateurs a été menée. Cette évaluation a montré que le niveau d’appropriation des Plans simples de gestion et des itinéraires techniques promus par le projet UE Makala est meilleur au Kongo central, où la forêt a quasiment disparu, qu’au plateau Batéké où des reliquats de forêts-galeries existent encore. De plus, il a été mis en évidence dans les deux zones que les activités collectives étaient peu appropriées alors que les activités individuelles, pour lesquelles la répartition du travail et des bénéfices était sans ambiguïtés, ont été plus largement appropriées. Cependant, à l’échelle individuelle, des différences notables d’appropriation ont été constatées en fonction du statut foncier des bénéficiaires. Les faibles superficies disponibles et l’accès au foncier sont les principaux facteurs limitant l’appropriation des itinéraires techniques agroforestiers.
- Published
- 2019
12. Le journalisme citoyen au Mozambique : nature, légitimité et enjeux sociétaux
- Author
-
Maud Pelissier, César Cumbe, Centre de Linguistique Inter-langues, de Lexicologie, de Linguistique Anglaise et de Corpus ( CLILLAC-ARP EA 3967 ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ), Laboratoire Information, Milieux, Médias, Médiations - EA 3820 ( I3M ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université de Toulon ( UTLN ), Laboratoire Information, Milieux, Médias, Médiations - EA 3820 (I3M), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)
- Subjects
citizenship ,[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences ,plateforme numérique ,General Medicine ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,[ SHS.INFO.ORGA ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/domain_shs.info.orga ,[ SHS.INFO.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/domain_shs.info.hist ,[ SHS.INFO.COMM ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/domain_shs.info.comm ,Jornalismo cidadão [Palavras- chave] ,cidadania ,citizen journalism ,digital plateform ,plataforma digital ,citoyenneté ,journalisme citoyen ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
Au Mozambique, les mobilisations sociales récentes attestent d’une utilisation croissante des TIC, à l’instar des émeutes consécutives à une augmentation du prix du pain en 2010 comme plus récemment, lors des différents appels de soutien à la paix dans la capitale véhiculés par les réseaux sociaux. C’est dans un tel contexte que des pratiques inédites de journalisme citoyen ont vu le jour avec comme dessein de contribuer à la consolidation de la démocratie naissante en favorisant la prise de parole du citoyen dans un pays où l’accès à l’information est encore confidentiel. Deux d’entre elles ont attiré particulièrement notre attention pour deux raisons. D’une part, l’une et l’autre intègrent au cœur de leur démarche un dispositif socio technique de cartographie interactive similaire. D’autre part, elles émanent d’acteurs institutionnellement différents, la première étant issue du monde professionnel de la presse, la seconde des jeunes bloggeurs étudiants. Cet article se présente comme une étude de cas visant à éclairer la nature, la légitimité et les effets éventuels sur l’amélioration de la gouvernance et la consolidation de la démocratie de ces différentes manifestations de journalisme citoyen. In Mozambique, recent social mobilizations point out an increasing use of ICT as a mean to share and disseminating information and also as a mean to promote citizenship. It is in such a context that citizen journalism has appeared with the goal to give the voice to citizens that have little access to information and to contribute to the empowerment of citizenship. This article will focus on two exemplar cases of citizen journalism which deserve our attention for two reasons. First, because both of them mobilize a digital platform of interactive mapping. Second, because their have different origins, one is belonging to the professional world of journalists the second one to the world of bloggers students. The goal of this article is to reveal the nature, legitimacy and effects on the process of governance and consolidation of democracy Em Moçambique, um dos sinais que demostram a crescente utilização das TIC, são as recentes mobilizações sociais, como as manifestações consecutivas face ao aumento do preço de pão em Junho de 2010, as solicitações de apoio à paz na capital veiculadas pelas redes sociais. É neste cenário que surgiram práticas inéditas de Jornalismo cidadão com o objectivo de contribuir para consolidação da democracia emergente que favorece a tomada de palavra do cidadão num país em que o acesso à informação é ainda confidencial. Estas duas práticas chamaram-nos atenção por duas razões. Por um lado, porque ambas integram um dispositivo sociotécnico de cartografia interativa similar na sua abordagem. Por outro lado, porque ambas resultam de atores institucionalmente diferentes, pois a primeira provém do mundo profissional da imprensa, a segunda provém dos jovens bloguistas estudantes. Este artigo sugere uma abordagem sobre a natureza, a legitimidade e os eventuais efeitos sobre o melhoramento da governação e da consolidação da democracia destas manifestações do jornalismo cidadão.
- Published
- 2015
13. Santé des animaux et des hommes : s'entraîner à gérer l’incertitude par la modélisation et la simulation participatives
- Author
-
Raphaël Duboz, Aurélie Binot, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), and Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)
- Subjects
interdisciplinarité ,Sustainable Development Goals ,Environmental pollution ,incertitude ,méthode participative ,0302 clinical medicine ,[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,health management ,maladie infectieuse ,société civile ,role-playing ,agriculture ,[SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases ,aménagement du territoire ,santé animale ,participatory method ,public health ,simulation ,maladie parasitaire ,intersectorality ,Companion modelling ,[SDV.SA.SPA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Animal production studies ,0305 other medical science ,environment ,intersectorialité ,medicine.medical_specialty ,médecin ,[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,objectifs de développement durable ,12. Responsible consumption ,03 medical and health sciences ,Innovation ,Environmental planning ,modélisation ,Health management system ,Public health ,aide à la décision ,jeu sérieux ,Citizen journalism ,Modèle de simulation ,[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society ,Agriculture ,santé publique ,ODD ,Politique sanitaire ,Recherche interdisciplinaire ,SDG ,gestion de la santé ,L73 - Maladies des animaux ,ComMod ,Human health ,interdisciplinarity ,11. Sustainability ,Développement intégré ,institutional actor ,030212 general & internal medicine ,serious game ,uncertainty ,acteur institutionnel ,EcoHealth ,U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques ,030503 health policy & services ,Modélisation d’accompagnement ,doctor ,environnement ,territorial planning ,parasitic disease ,S50 - Santé humaine ,zoonose ,Modèle ,Méthodologie ,decision support ,infectious disease ,Context (language use) ,risk management ,modelling ,medicine ,Production (economics) ,E50 - Sociologie rurale ,One Health ,jeu de rôle ,veterinarian ,civil society ,territoire ,[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health ,animal health ,business.industry ,territory ,zoonosis ,approches participatives ,13. Climate action ,gestion du risque ,Business ,vétérinaire - Abstract
International audience; Zoonoses – infectious diseases communicable between animals and humans –, drug resistance and environmental pollution are now causing serious health problems worldwide. These problems are closely tied to global environmental and socio-economic changes and to the transformation of production systems at the territorial level. In this context, health management is becoming a complex issue: it needs to be addressed in close collaboration with the public veterinary health, agriculture and environment sectors. New uncertainties are emerging, and nonconventional actors are entering the scene alongside the decision-makers traditionally responsible for public health. The participatory modelling and simulation approach incorporates the diverse knowledge of all of these actors. It reveals uncertainties and teaches participants how to manage them, to make decisions and to share responsibility. It constitutes a practical solution to ensure health issues are better integrated into territorial planning policies.; Les zoonoses — maladies infectieuses transmises entre les animaux et l’homme —, les résistances aux médicaments et les pollutions environnementales posent aujourd’hui de graves problèmes de santé publique à l’échelle mondiale. Ces problèmes de santé sont fortement liés aux changements environnementaux et socioéconomiques globaux et aux transformations des systèmes de production à l’échelle des territoires. Dans ce contexte, la gestion de la santé devient complexe : elle doit être abordée en lien étroit avec la santé publique vétérinaire, l’agriculture et l’environnement. De nouvelles incertitudes apparaissent, et des acteurs non conventionnels entrent aux côtés des décideurs classiquement chargés de la santé publique. La démarche de modélisation et de simulation participative intègre les connaissances hétérogènes de tous ces acteurs. Elle révèle les incertitudes et permet ensuite de s’entraîner à les gérer, à prendre des décisions et à partager les responsabilités. Elle constitue une solution pragmatique pour mieux intégrer la santé dans les politiques d’aménagement du territoire.
- Published
- 2017
14. Gestion intégrée, risques côtiers et aménagements sur les littoraux coutumiers océaniens français. Les apports croisés de la gestion participative et des méthodes classiques
- Author
-
Pascal Dumas, Olivier Cohen, Michel Allenbach, Matthieu Le Duff, BUNC, Pole ID, Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (UNC), Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL), Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut d'écologie et environnement-Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (UNC)-Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement, Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Laboratoire Insulaire du Vivant et de l'Environnement (LIVE), and LE DUFF, Matthieu
- Subjects
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,Coastal hazards ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography ,Citizen journalism ,[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Statute ,[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,Geography ,Environmental protection ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,14. Life underwater ,Customary land ,Water resource management ,Coastal flood ,Integrated management ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Coastal areas on customary land of the three New-Caledonian provinces and Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands are subjected to derogatory statutes in relation to national rules. Through some examples, the communication aims to describe specific aspects of statute of these coastal areas and the consequences induced in terms of integrated management, prevention of coastal hazards and facilities put in place to reduce the effects of erosion and coastal flooding. Are presented the different stages of the creation of participatory environmental observatories and data acquisition instruments permitting sharing "inhabitants" knowledge and "experts" knowledge for integrated management of the coastal area. Keys words : Integrated management, Coastal area, Status, participatory Observatory, Loyalty Islands, Wallis and Futuna, Southwest Pacific.
- Published
- 2016
15. Managing fear in public space : young feminists’ intersectional experiences through Participatory Action Research
- Author
-
Maria Rodó de Zárate
- Subjects
Oppression ,Public space ,Political science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Participatory action research ,Gender studies ,Citizen journalism ,Privilege (social inequality) ,media_common - Abstract
Introduction In this paper I seek to contribute to feminist geographies of fear by analyzing the ways young feminists in a medium-sized non-metropolitan city of Catalonia manage fear and discomfort in public spaces. Through empirical and analytical methodologies that provide participatory insights to the intersectional and spatial experience of oppression and privilege, I examine their uses and experiences of public space focusing on the personal and collective strategies they develop to f...
- Published
- 2015
16. Combining Expert and Stakeholder Knowledge to Define Water Management Priorities in the Mékrou River Basin
- Author
-
Cesar Carmona Moreno, Yèkambèssoun N’Tcha M’Po, Euloge K. Agbossou, Vasileios Markantonis, Gédéon Wèré Sambienou, Firmin M. Adandedji, Abel Afouda, Daouda Mama, Arnaud Reynaud, Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute (SSI), Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, European Commission, Université d’Abomey-Calavi - Faculté des sciences agronomiques (UAC FSA), Université d’Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Université d'Abomey-Calavi, and University of Abomey Calavi (UAC)
- Subjects
lcsh:Hydraulic engineering ,Geography, Planning and Development ,water ,Drainage basin ,Context (language use) ,Sample (statistics) ,participatory approaches ,river basin ,water management ,web-survey ,stakeholders ,Aquatic Science ,Biochemistry ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,lcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,lcsh:TC1-978 ,River management ,B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE ,Water Science and Technology ,lcsh:TD201-500 ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,business.industry ,Environmental resource management ,Stakeholder ,Citizen journalism ,Policy planning ,Participatory approach ,Geography ,business - Abstract
Participatory approaches to water management, and specifically to transboundary river management, have been widely applied over recent decades. Regarding transboundary rivers, the active involvement of key actors in policy planning is of great importance. In this context, a participatory approach has been used to identify sectors of interest and priorities related to water and development in the Mékrou transboundary River Basin involving three countries: Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger. We conducted a web-based survey to quantify expert opinion on sectors of water management policy and priorities for the Mékrou River Basin. The same set of questions was then put to a sample of local stakeholders living in this river basin. Our analysis reveals some points of convergence and some discrepancies between the opinions of experts and local stakeholders. Overall, it provides a comparative analysis of how experts and local stakeholders prioritize water policy measures, which could influence decision-making.
- Published
- 2015
17. INTERNET COMME LIEU DE RENOUVELLEMENT DE LA TRADITION
- Author
-
Vanoudheusden, Romain, Ghosn, Catherine, Université de Poitiers - UFR Sciences Humaines et Arts (Poitiers UFR SHA), and Université de Poitiers
- Subjects
[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences ,citizen journalism ,Presse sportive ,tradition ,analyse du discours ,discourse analysis ,Sports news ,journalisme citoyen ,[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences - Abstract
This paper aims to examine the re-use of stereotyped linguistic elements in amateur sports journalists’ written discourse on the Internet. We show that they tend to renew this specific genre but are definitely remaining faithful to a deep-rooted tradition. The changes that could have been expected thanks to the arrival of new media appear to be limited to the channel. On the contrary the copy of such a stereotyped style stresses the fixedness of this discourse., Cet article cherche à interroger la ré-utilisation d'éléments linguistiques stéréotypés par ceux que nous appellerons les « journalistes sportifs amateurs ». Nous montrerons que les « journalistes sportifs amateurs » semblent vouloir renouveler un style mais ne font que rester fidèles à une certaine tradition journalistique dans le milieu du sport. Les changements liés aux nouveaux médias semblent se limiter aux canaux de diffusion et, parfois, à leurs contributeurs, mais n'en affectent pas l'usage linguistique. Au contraire, la reprise par les « amateurs » ne fait qu'accentuer le caractère particulièrement figé du discours de la presse sportive.
- Published
- 2014
18. Creating Dependency: Land and Gift-giving Practices in Uganda
- Author
-
Claire Médard, Valérie Golaz, Unite de recherche migrations et sociétés (URMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR205-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Les Afriques dans le monde (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre for Population and Applied Statistics (CPAS), Makerere University (MAK), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR205, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Bordeaux-Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux (IEP Bordeaux)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Makerere University [Kampala, Ouganda] (MAK)
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,political sociology ,History ,neopatrimonialism state ,Sociology and Political Science ,050204 development studies ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Control (management) ,0507 social and economic geography ,néopatrimonialisme ,land patronage ,050701 cultural studies ,Political sociology ,Power (social and political) ,state ,Politics ,State (polity) ,0502 economics and business ,Development economics ,Sociology ,elections ,sociologie politique ,Attribution des terres ,media_common ,Afrique de l'Est ,Neopatrimonialism ,05 social sciences ,Citizen journalism ,16. Peace & justice ,protection ,East Africa ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,Anthropology ,Political economy ,Political Science and International Relations ,Etat ,neopatrimonialism ,dépendance ,Administration (government) ,dependency - Abstract
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17531055.2013.811027#.UmflOfnIbuw; President Museveni's re-election in February 2011 demonstrated once more the skills of the Ugandan leader to remain in control ever since he took over power in 1986 heading a guerrilla movement. Some of the campaign themes dealt with land and administration, others with security and the role of the armed forces in bringing back peace to the country. Museveni's populist stance in favour of squatters, in places where user rights are threatened by the progress of individual titling, came out prominently. Actual gifts and many promises of money, land, new districts as well as offers of protection were made during the campaign. These were meant to foster moral indebtedness and political support for the regime and its leader, making it difficult to break off from such an uneven relationship. This paper focuses on the double-edged politics of dependency and protection in Uganda.
- Published
- 2013
19. China’s Civil Society: Controls, Limits and Role in a 'Harmonious Society'
- Author
-
Tina Tan, Wing Lam, Bonny Ling, and Elisabeth Wickeri
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Civil society ,Social work ,business.industry ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Citizen journalism ,Public relations ,Social group ,Politics ,Political Science and International Relations ,Social dialogue ,Harmonious Society ,Sociology ,China ,business - Abstract
(ProQuest: ... denotes non-US-ASCII text omitted.)The rise of the global civil society in the 1990s and the emergence of an increasingly global economy reflect a new system of power distribution in the international political order. "Civil society organisations" (CSOs) are organisations that originate outside the state apparatus and business, and include those that are more widely known as non-governmental organisations (NGOs). In 1996, the United Nations outlined its formal association with civil society organisations in an Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) resolution by establishing accreditation procedures through the Committee on Non-Governmental Organisations.((2) Today, non-governmental organisations can apply for general consultative status and be accredited to take active part in UN conferences and summits. While only 714 organisations were accredited to ECOSOC in 1992,((3) today the number stands at 3,051.((4)China's regulatory framework for CSOsMirroring the global scene, there has been a proliferation of CSOs, including NGOs, charities, foundations, advocacy groups and professional associations, in China within the past decade.((5) Official Chinese figures from 1989 in the early days of its statistical record keeping on these organisations placed the number at slightly over 200,000,((6) while the 2006 statistics counted 354,000 CSOs.((7) However, due to restrictive registration policies, scholars estimate that the number of CSOs in 2006 actually exceeded 3 million.((8)This wide gap between official and unofficial numbers stems in part from the fact that China lacks a clear regulatory framework governing the definition and operation of CSOs. For instance, terminologies on how various CSOs are officially classified versus how they are commonly referred to are confusing and, at times, overlapping. In addition, the term "non-profit organisation" (NPO) has recently become another common and more favourable reference for civil society in China, given the non-profit nature of CSOs that is required by law. However, both terms NGO and NPO, though often colloquially used to refer to China's civil society, lack official definitions and are outside China's regulatory regime.This article provides an overview of domestic civil society organisations in China and the regulations that govern and affect their work. It examines the various layers of regulatory control that are used to limit the activities of Chinese CSOs beyond government-sanctioned activities. As a whole, these imposed tactics obstruct the development of civil society as a meaningful venue for participatory and inclusive political and social dialogue that could mediate tensions and address grievances in society, and in so doing, contribute to a genuine harmonious society in China.Overview of Civil Society in ChinaIn China, the fundamental aspects of CSOs, literally translated as Minjian zuzhi ... are not well understood, given the complex and often repressive regulatory regime that restricts their work. Several key regulations issued since 1998 have attempted to officially classify all CSOs into the three main categories of social organisations, foundations and popular non-enterprise work units (PNEWUs).((9) The legal definitions for these categories are:* Social organisations or SOs (Shehui tuanti ..., She tuan ...)-"voluntary groups formed by Chinese citizens in order to realise a shared objective, according to their rules and to develop non-profitmaking activities."((10)* Foundations (Jijinhui ...)-"non-profit legal entities established in accordance with these regulations that employ assets donated by actual persons, legal entities or other organisations for the purpose of engaging in some public benefit enterprise."((11)* Popular non-enterprise work units or PNEWUs (minban feiqiye danwei ... or private and noncommercial entities)-"social organisations carrying out social service activities of a non-profit nature, run by enterprises and institutional work units, social groups and other social forces, and also individual citizens using nonstate assets. …
- Published
- 2010
20. L'imposition des obligations militaires en Lituanie soviétique, 1940-1953
- Author
-
Yvan Leclère
- Subjects
education.field_of_study ,Military service ,Population ,lcsh:DJK1-77 ,Citizen journalism ,Conscription ,lcsh:History of Eastern Europe ,Military Service ,Law ,Political science ,lcsh:H1-99 ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,education ,Soviet union ,Virility - Abstract
From 1940 until Stalin's death, Soviet authorities encountered huge difficulties incorporating Lithuania – the « rebel nation », with the strongest independantist guerrilla in the Baltic territories (10% of the population killed, arrested or deported from 1944 to 1953). In particular, the implementation of military service made tens of thousands conscripts join the guerrilla. However, in the middle of the 1950's, for a big part of the young men, military service had already become a marker of virility and a compulsory step before getting married. The Soviet Union seemed to have succeeded apparently in incorporating Lithuania, and in enlisting its youth. Physically and mentally. This article explains how it managed to do so and to what extent.
- Published
- 2009
21. Revue et tendances pour la recherche en sélection participative en Afrique de l'Ouest
- Author
-
Jacques Chantereau, Kirsten Vom Brocke, Aboubacar Touré, H. Frederick W. Rattunde, and Eva Weltzien
- Subjects
Méthodologie ,Participatory plant breeding ,Agriculteur ,Biodiversity ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes ,Political science ,Variété ,Marketing ,Comparative advantage ,Selection (genetic algorithm) ,Multitude ,Participation ,Citizen journalism ,Amélioration des plantes ,approches participatives ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Biodiversité ,U30 - Méthodes de recherche ,Plante de culture ,Agronomy and Crop Science - Abstract
During the past 7-10 years experiments with participatory breeding in West-Africa have diversified considerably. Initially, most programs were focused on involving farmers in evaluating finished varieties, often already released, but not diffused. Based on these largely positive experiences, breeding programs have started to experiment with participatory approaches in the other stages of a plant breeding program as well. Most of these programs have not reached a stage where genetic gains can be evaluated. In most cases indications are strong that gains from farmers’ mass selection are at least similar to those of breeders. Thus the success of participatory plant breeding programs depends largely on appropriate divisions of tasks and responsibilities between producers and researchers according to everyone’s comparative advantage. In addition to achieving genetic gains in new farmer-preferred varieties, participatory breeding programs tend to address a range of other diverse goals, such as strengthening farmers’ capacities, conserving biodiversity or addressing poverty-related issues directly. The review shows that participatory selection programs have the capacity to address this multitude of goals while creating varietal improvements.
- Published
- 2008
22. What change in French firms? The impact of structural change on French industry
- Author
-
Danièle Linhart
- Subjects
Work organization ,Structural change ,business.industry ,Environmental resource management ,Production (economics) ,Citizen journalism ,General Medicine ,business ,Industrial organization - Abstract
Summary: The distinction which exists between two levels within firms (the organization of production on one hand, and the internal functioning of the firm on the other) reveals a widening gap between the two. Work organization stricto sensu is barely changing and remains governed by Taylorian principles, whilst the internal functioning of firms is oriented towards improved management of interfaces and interactions between the different functions. The workers' role on these two levels - passive on the former, participatory on the latter - places them astride this gap in a way which could create serious problems for the future., Linhart Danièle. What change in French firms? The impact of structural change on French industry. In: Réseaux. The French journal of communication, volume 1, n°1, 1993. pp. 103-118.
- Published
- 1993
23. La représentation du corps féminin : ostracisme, stéréotypes et concupiscence dans David’s Story de Zoë Wicomb
- Author
-
Férial Khella
- Subjects
Oppression ,Sexual violence ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Gender studies ,Citizen journalism ,Art ,Power (social and political) ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Narrative ,Concupiscence ,Complicity ,Impossibility ,General Environmental Science ,media_common - Abstract
This article explores Zoë Wicomb’s complex representation of the Black female body in her first novel David’s Story, which deals mainly with the condition of the female guerrilla fighter during and after the struggle for liberation. These women warriors have served the nation and have contribu-ted to its liberation through their bodies, but have also been silenced and ignored in the post-apartheid era. In addition, they have been subjected to multiple forms of physical and sexual violence by their own comrades within the Anti-apartheid Movement. The Black female body, as it appears in the novel, is a site of power, oppression, violence, and even complicity. The pre-sent work tasks itself, firstly, with analyzing not only how the author deconstructs the stereotypical images of the strong female guerrilla but also those concerning Coloured women’s bodies which have been marked by racial and sexual differences, focusing here especially on the question of concupiscence. Then, I will concentrate on the way the female body is represented and inscribed in language. Finally, I will analyze Zoë Wicomb’s narrative techniques by considering the impossibility of representing the body in the absence of discourse.
24. L'information transnationale des « Convois de la liberté » canadiens dans l'espace numérique des Gilets jaunes.
- Author
-
LUPOVICI, RAPHAËL
- Subjects
SOCIAL skills ,MASS media ,POLITICAL culture ,INTERNET users ,GLOBALIZATION ,ONLINE social networks - Abstract
Copyright of Sur le Journalisme, About Journalism, Sobre Jornalismo is the property of Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Déstructuration et restructuration du journalisme
- Author
-
François DEMERS
- Subjects
authoritative posture ,information ,journalism ,newsmaking ,op-ed ,Information technology ,T58.5-58.64 ,Electronic computers. Computer science ,QA75.5-76.95 - Abstract
In the field of journalism, « new » technologies are helping to dissolve what have long been considered winning formulas. At the same time, and with the help of the same technologies, the interested parties experiment and innovate as they seek new, successful mixes. This text presents three such cases of destructuration- restructuration that have affected journalism in the last decade. The first one concerns new business models that have given rise to transnational all-news television stations, free dailies and Internet. The second involves the reorganization of the content of generalist (catch-all) medias. On one side, publicity, entertainment and information are separated and give rise to distinct media; on the other, hybridation intensifies when they remain together in the same supports. The third restructuration goes to the very heart of journalistic information itself with the dissociation of its various components. : news production (newsmaking) remains in the hands of professional journalists while the editorial function (op-ed) is dispersed through so-called « citizen journalism » on the Internet and journalistic authority restricts itself to creating images of star journalists and commercial brands.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Facettes du public à l'ère numérique.
- Author
-
AMĂLĂNCEI, Brînduşa-Mariana
- Published
- 2019
27. Les fruits doux-vénéneux de la réflexion.
- Author
-
BEJAN, Ştefania
- Abstract
Being situated in the logic of J. Baudrillard, of building a world "in our image and likeliness", the narrative occupies a privileged space, offering possible meanings (at the choice of the one mirrored in the postmodern window of the avalanche of signs), proving the successful pattern in communication, serving as feedback of the mediatic man's relation to the world in an accurate image of its strategies of placement-understanding: interconnected - lonely, interactive - passive, unique - mimetic, free - captive (formatted), receiver - generator... Under the empire of the "narrative turn", having as consequence, among others, "putting reality into fiction", the postmodern man will enter the game of manipulation, being, in the same time, source and victim, in an "era of participatory web", accepting the impossibility of validation in the exception of virtual communities, of the new type of living - on social networks. In hypostases such as "accomplice" or "rescue support", the new media dominate the new public space, regardless of the judgments of the traditionalists, the conservatives, the misfits to times and technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
28. The «mutatis mutandis» of scientific communication in the internet age
- Author
-
Vladimir DE SEMIR
- Subjects
periodismo científico ,comunicación científica ,nuevos medios de comunicación ,medios tradicionales de comunicación ,sociedad del conocimiento ,Technology (General) ,T1-995 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
The news world is undergoing a profound change. The traditional way by which the public has access to the information is replaced very fast for new tracks and supports that the communication technologies provide us that were so unexpected a few years ago. The future of newspapers seems to be committed, at least for a majority of newspapers. The consumption habits of news and entertainment on radio and television are changing dramatically, especially among younger generations. Internet access opens the door to culture and knowledge, with what seems a limitlesspower. Social networks and citizen journalism replace the indispensable intermediary, with the analysis and ranking of information, which until now was carried out by the reporter. In this context, the strategic importance of science communication in the know-ledge society is compromised. Will the values of truth, transparency and trust in journalism remain? Will science journalism based on the verification sources and news-values survive in this profound technological revolution and socio-cultural transition?
- Published
- 2011
29. Spectrum for the common People
- Author
-
Janey Gordon
- Subjects
Connected and People ,lo Squaderno No. 13 ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 ,Aesthetics of cities. City planning and beautifying ,NA9000-9428 ,Social Sciences ,Sociology (General) ,HM401-1281 - Abstract
This is an account of a real event and one that might be repeated around the world. An everyday utility in the guise of a mobile phone, combined with the cheapest and most readily available forms of broadcast media, has started to accumulate power able to challenge the hegemonic control of the mainstream media and empower those, hitherto, without a media voice. This extraordinary piece of technology has been adopted as a daily utility by about two thirds of the globe, but it is also part of the bedrock of communications for alternative, radical and activist media. The mobile phone now constitutes the basic tool kit of the citizen journalist and the combination of mobile telephony and accessible media such as community radio, the‘blogosphere’ and social networking sites are providing an alternative interpretation of events which often challenges the mediated or ‘official’ version. It may be argued that the mobile phone has become both a popular cultural artefact but is also used in support of popular insurgency and citizen journalism (Gordon 2006).
- Published
- 2009
30. Le journalisme politique en 140 caractères.
- Author
-
CHACON, GENEVIÈVE, GIASSON, THIERRY, and BRIN, COLETTE
- Subjects
SOCIAL media research ,JOURNALISTS ,JOURNALISM research ,BLOGS ,POLITICIANS - Abstract
Copyright of Sur le Journalisme, About Journalism, Sobre Jornalismo is the property of Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
31. The 'Princest Diaries'. A 'Middle-Eastern' Reading of American Popular Culture.
- Author
-
NICULESCU-MIZIL, Ana-Maria
- Abstract
The recent overflow of Disney-related online content like pictures, videos, articles, news or quizzes not only justifies the attempt of bowing it to theoretical reflection and structured analysis, but also proves it is needed in order to unfold the actual dimension of Walt Disney Corporation's influence not only upon the juvenile publics, but also upon the adult audiences. What is more, the accessibility and fluidity of such content on websites, blogs, social networks and online platformscreate unmatched possibilities of crossdisciplinary research of interest for diverse academic fields such as sociology, arts or communication studies. Developing on Atton's (2002), Bailey, Cammaerts and Carpentier's (2008) and Fuchs (2010) definitions and classifications of alternative media and Fuchs's (2010) concept of 'critical media', the present study employs quantitative and qualitative visual and content analysis and the study of public social documents such as online newspaper articles to determine whether the digital artworks of Middle-Eastern artist, Saint Hoax, is a form of (1) alternative media and (2) critical media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
32. Chapitre 14. Engagement politique populaire dans un Tchad connecté
- Author
-
de Bruijn, Mirjam
- Subjects
Centrafrique ,Geography ,économie ,Nigeria ,population ,guerre ,SOC051000 ,politique ,anthropologie ,JFFE ,Afrique ,Cameroun ,Anthropology ,Boko Haram ,Niger ,société ,développement - Abstract
Les manifestations populaires qui ont secoué le Tchad depuis 2014 se situent dans le cadre d’une augmentation plus généralisée des soulèvements sur le continent africain. Ces soulèvements sont liés à la détérioration de la situation économique des populations et à leur manque de perspectives d’avenir. Les jeunes sont en particulier des acteurs importants de ces soulèvements. Dans le présent chapitre, les manifestations tchadiennes sont analysées du point de vue de la jeunesse urbaine et à travers les actions de cette dernière, aussi bien au Tchad que dans la diaspora. Le rôle de l’environnement numérique, c’est-à-dire les Nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication (NTIC), semble être crucial car il crée de nouvelles possibilités de communication et de gestion des flux d’informations. Dans quel type de circuits d’information et de médias sociaux, ou encore d’échanges téléphoniques, les jeunes s’engagent-ils pour organiser une manifestation ? Qui sont ces jeunes ? Et quel est le résultat de ces actions en termes de changement sociopolitique ? Le texte présente deux cas d’études d’action politique en 2015 et 2016. Le rôle des NTIC, en particulier les échanges sur Facebook, est au centre de l’analyse. La communication à travers les téléphones portables et les médias sociaux est-elle une nouvelle forme de « radio-trottoir », où le journalisme citoyen et l’action populaire conduisent à une nouvelle dynamique de l’action politique ? The popular protests that Chad has witnessed since 2014 are part of a widely spread increase in uprisings on the African continent. These uprisings are related to the deteriorating economic situation and the lack of perspectives of a better future that the population experiences on a daily basis. The young are especially important actors in these uprisings. In this article the Chadian protests are analysed through the eyes and actions of urban youth both in Chad itself and in the diaspora. The role of the digital environment, i.e., New Information and Communication Technology (ICTs), seems to be crucial as it creates new possibilities to communicate and to steer information flows. In what kind of information circuits and social media or phone exchanges do the youth engage to organise protest? Who are these youth? And what is the result of these actions in terms of socio-political change? The article presents two case studies of political action in 2015 and 2016. The role of new ICTs, especially exchanges on Facebook, is central to the analysis. Is communication via mobile phones and social media a new form of “pavement radio” where citizen journalism and popular action lead to new dynamics in political agency?
- Published
- 2020
33. LORSQUE LA DIMENSION PARTICIPATIVE D'UN SITE DE PRESSE QUESTIONNE LES PRATIQUES JOURNALISTIQUES. LE CAS DE QUELCANDIDAT.COM, SITE DU DAUPHINÉ LIBÉRÉ DÉDIÉ À L'ÉLECTION PRÉSIDENTIELLE.
- Author
-
PIGNARD-CHEYNEL, Nathalie
- Published
- 2007
34. LE JOURNALISME PARTICIPATIF, DE L'IDÉOLOGIE À LA PRATIQUE.
- Author
-
REBILLARD, Franck
- Published
- 2007
35. ARLES: Les Rencontres de la photographie.
- Author
-
Hatt, Étienne
- Abstract
The article reviews the photography exhibition "Les Rencontres de la photographie" displaying works by artists such as Rein Jelle Terpstra, Matthieu Gafsou and Volkan Aslan, held in Arles, France on July 2-September 23, 2018.
- Published
- 2018
36. Filmer et partager la révolution en tunisie et en Égypte
- Author
-
Ulrike Lune Riboni
- Subjects
050402 sociology ,Social Sciences and Humanities ,Tunisia ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,imágenes ,Tunisie ,vidéo ,Riboni ,0504 sociology ,Arab Spring ,vídeo ,Túnez ,050602 political science & public administration ,image ,10. No inequality ,Egipto ,révolte ,05 social sciences ,General Engineering ,printemps arabes ,primavera árabe ,16. Peace & justice ,0506 political science ,Videoactivism ,movilizaciones ,Social Networks ,réseaux sociaux ,Égypte ,Images ,redes sociales ,Mobilisations ,Sciences Humaines et Sociales ,Egypt - Abstract
Désignés très tôt comme les premières mobilisations « documentées par leurs acteurs », les soulèvements tunisiens et égyptiens initiés fin 2010 auront donné lieu à une profusion d’images, saisies au moyen de téléphones portables et mises en ligne. L’assiduité des filmeurs, les prises de risques face à la répression et l’impératif « Il faut filmer ! » maintes fois répété, établissent l’acte de filmer comme nécessaire. Nécessaire pour dire au monde ce qui se passe… mais pour dire aussi sa propre existence. En effet, trop vite circonscrit au moyen du terme « journalisme citoyen » à une pratique au service de la production d’information, cet usage de l’image investit plusieurs fonctions et témoigne de l’exigence de se réapproprier la représentation. Les filmeurs se révèlent alors en lutte pour la reconnaissance de leur dignité collective et individuelle., Considered as the first social movement « documented by its own players », the Arab uprisings initiated in late 2010 have resulted in a profusion of images, shot with mobile phones and posted online. The amount of operators, their constancy and risk-taking in front of repression, and the declarations, repeated in the recordings, such as « It must be filmed ! », establish the act of filming as a crucial gesture, necessary to tell the world what is happening... and to state their own existence. Too often reduced to a « citizen journalism », this practice is not just dedicated to inform and serve different functions such as to allow the re-appropriation of representation. The « filming citizens » appear as struggling for the recognition of their collective and individual dignity., Considerado como el primer movimiento social « documentado por sus propios protagonistas », los levantamientos árabes iniciados al final de 2010 han dado lugar a una profusión de imágenes, tomadas con teléfonos móviles y publicadas en Internet. La cantidad de operadores, su constancia y tenacidad en tomar riesgos para filmar y las reiteradas declaraciones en las grabaciones como « ¡Hay que grabar ! », establecen el acto de filmar como un gesto necesario. Necesario para decir al mundo lo que está sucediendo... y decir también su propia existencia. Rápidamente reducida a formas de « citizen journalism », esta práctica no sólo se dedica a informar pero sirve también diferentes funciones para permitir la reapropiación de la representación. Los operadores se revelan luchando por el reconocimiento de su dignidad individual y colectiva.
37. Mutations du journalisme à l’ère du numérique : un état des travaux
- Author
-
Arnaud Mercier, Nathalie Pignard-Cheynel, Centre de Recherche sur les Médiations (Crem), and Université de Lorraine (UL)
- Subjects
professional skills ,ACL ,[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences ,médias ,Philosophy ,social media ,réseaux socionumériques ,Geography, Planning and Development ,compétences professionnelles ,Development ,participatory journalism ,innovation ,lcsh:P87-96 ,lcsh:Z ,lcsh:Communication. Mass media ,lcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resources ,identité professionnelle ,online journalism ,professional identity ,journalisme en ligne ,Humanities ,journalisme participatif - Abstract
International audience; This article presents a series of thematic tables concerning the French academic research on digital journalism, complemented by parallels with foreigner works. It first discusses the issues of editorial reorganization, evolution of new activities and skills and identity redefinition of the profession. After, are discussed research related to the territorial extension of journalism with new collaborations that imposes. The presentation is followed by a discussion of the literature on named participatory or citizen journalism. It continues with a presentation of the most contemporary works on issues related to the integration of social media in the chain of production and consumption of information. The article concludes with a reflection on the issues of training for journalists.; Cet article présente en une succession de tableaux thématiques, les travaux académiques francophones sur le journalisme numérique. Il évoque d’abord les questions de réorganisation des rédactions, d’évolution des activités et des compétences nouvelles et de redéfinition identitaire de la profession. Sont ensuite abordées les recherches liées à l’extension des territoires du journalisme avec les nouvelles collaborations que cela impose. La présentation se poursuit par une discussion des travaux scientifiques sur le journalisme dit participatif ou citoyen. Elle se prolonge par l’exposé des travaux les plus contemporains sur les enjeux liés à l’intégration des réseaux socionumériques dans la chaîne de production et de consommation de l’information. L’article se conclue par une réflexion sur les enjeux de la formation au métier du journalisme.
- Published
- 2014
38. Informer au Yémen
- Author
-
Chevalier, Patrice and Chevalier, Patrice
- Subjects
Internet forums ,Yémen ,freedom of expression ,liberté d'expression ,forums de discussion ,webzines ,internet ,[SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science - Abstract
Introduced into Yemen in 1996, internet becomes a journalistic medium around 2000 when the major Yemeni newspapers start being published on the net. This tool has the advantage of spreading Yemeni news outside the country; furthermore, because no law regulates it yet, internet turned into a space-refuge for several newspapers or opposition journalists confronted with shrinking of political field and freedom of expression. In the light of our interviews, it appears that the impact of webzines and internet forums is multifarious: emergence of citizen journalism, appearance of journalism of “investigation”, renewal of debate and ideas, communication between male and female internet users, renewal of information chains, etc. Restricted until now to an elite, this impact tends to broaden; nevertheless Yemeni power has recently become aware of the oppositional potential of information circulating on internet and is trying to organise a strategy of censorship more or less specific to it., Introduit au Yémen en 1996, l'internet devient un support journalistique à compter de 2000 avec l'apparition d'une version web des grands titres de la presse écrite. L'outil présente l'avantage d'une diffusion hors frontières mais, en tant que seul support échappant à la législation, il se révèle aussi constituer un espace-refuge pour certains titres et journalistes d'opposition confrontés au rétrécissement progressif du champ politique et de la liberté d'expression. À la lueur de nos interviews, l'impact des webzines et forums de discussion qui se créent avec plus ou moins de succès est multiple : émergence d'un journalisme citoyen, apparition d'un journalisme de terrain, renouvellement du débat d'idées, communication entre internautes des deux sexes, nouveaux circuits d'information, etc. Limité à une élite, cet impact tend à s'élargir mais, le pouvoir qui depuis peu prend la mesure du potentiel oppositionnel de l'information circulant sur l'internet organise une stratégie de censure plus ou moins spécifique à ce nouveau support.
- Published
- 2008
39. Les forums de discussion. Lieu d'expression de la 'société civile yéménite' ?
- Author
-
Chevalier, Patrice, Centre Français d'Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de Sanaa (CEFAS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe de recherches et d'études sur la méditerranée et le moyen orient (GREMMO), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Chevalier, Patrice
- Subjects
Yémen ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,espace publique ,liberté d'expression ,public space ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,Internet forums ,freedom of expression ,forums de discussion ,internet ,société civile ,[SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,civil society - Abstract
Four years after the introduction of internet in Yemen (2000), some people understand that this technological innovation is a wonderful tool for information and communication and that they can create some spaces of dialogue and exchanges for Yemenis. Some of them have thus been creating Internet forums (muntadayât). Spaces where speeches are easier, where freedom of expression is larger and where one can write and read some original opinions, forums attract more and more internet users who want to speak about important subjects for Yemen and the world, and then to participate to public debate. Some people think that citizen awareness is emerging from debates and that it could raise a kind of citizen journalism. This article tries to answer to several questions. Are these forums belonging to civil society? Because of it has been elaborated within and from the political/social/economical Western ideas, is the use of this concept judicious here? Why internet users need to express their own opinions? Which are their motivations and their objectives? Will something concrete go out from this profusion of ideas? How the Power, which is now evaluating its oppositional potential, reacts?, Quatre ans après l'introduction de l'internet au Yémen (2000), des individus comprennent que cette innovation technologique offre de grandes perspectives en termes d'information et de communication et qu'ils peuvent y créer des espaces de dialogue et d'échanges pour les Yéménites. C'est ainsi que se multiplient les forums de discussion (muntadayât). Espaces où la prise de parole est plus aisée, où la liberté d'expression est plus grande et où l'on peut y écrire et y lire des opinions inédites ailleurs, ils attirent au fil des ans un nombre croissant d'internautes désirant parler des sujets agitant le Yémen et le monde et ainsi participer au débat public. Certains voient même émerger des débats une prise de conscience citoyenne qui déboucherait parfois sur ce que l'on pourrait appeler un journalisme citoyen. Cet article tente de répondre à plusieurs questions. Ces forums sont-ils partie intégrante de la société civile ? Est-il même judicieux d'utiliser cette notion empreinte des idées politiques, sociales et économiques du monde dans laquelle elle a été forgée (l'Occident) ? Pourquoi ces internautes ressentent-ils le besoin d'exprimer leurs opinions ? Par quelles motivations sont-ils mus ? Quels sont leurs objectifs et qu'espèrent-ils voir ressortir de ce foisonnement d'idées ? Comment le pouvoir, qui depuis peu prend la mesure de son potentiel oppositionnel, réagit ?
- Published
- 2006
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.