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Background: This article examines discrepancies in the frequency of diagnoses of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents in Germany using information on health care utilisation from both administrative and parent-reported survey data linked at person level. Methods: 5,461 parents of 0- to 17-year-olds insured with DAK-Gesundheit in 2020 and being registered with a confirmed administrative ADHD diagnosis (ICD-10 F90.0-9) in at least one quarter in 2020 (M1Q criterion) were surveyed online on their child’s ADHD diagnosis, utilisation of specialist care and therapeutic service providers. With regard to the presence of a parental report of the child’s documented ADHD diagnosis, administrative data and survey data were bi- and multivariately analysed. Results: The response rate was 21.5 %. ADHD diagnoses were given more frequently in the context of paediatric care, but in the multivariable model with the administrative data only the diagnosis made by mental health professionals (OR = 2.78), in the model with the survey data only utilisation of mental health professionals (OR = 2.99) positively predicted the parental diagnostic report. With regard to the utilisation of therapeutic service providers, only the utilisation of occupational therapy was associated with the parental report of the diagnosis in both data sources. Conclusions: Parental non-reporting of a child’s administrative ADHD diagnosis in survey studies can be in part be explained by utilisation characteristics.

The publication of research activities and results as well as the various participants pose major challenges for data exchange, exploration and visualization. The German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW) has developed an open data portal for the National Academics Panel Study (Nacaps), funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). With interactive graphics on topics such as doctoral conditions, career intentions, mobility and financing, the portal offers an overview of the life and work reality of doctoral students in Germany. Survey data is prepared in the data portal so that it can be used at a low threshold. Since the data is made available free of charge in open and reusable formats without restrictions, it can be used by researchers and the public alike. At the same time, the portal offers cooperating partner universities university-specific reporting on the data of doctoral students at their institution in a protected space. The possible further development and effective use of the Nacaps data portal for the management of open survey data will be discussed. In particular, the quality of open survey data as well as the potential and special features of the Nacaps data portal when visualizing survey data are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The utilisation of outpatient dental services is an important indicator for monitoring healthcare provision in Germany. In the general population, the 12-month prevalence of dental service utilization is 82.2 %. For refugees, this indicator has hardly been measured, although studies suggest an objectively high need for dental care. Methodology: As part of the population-based cross-sectional RESPOND study (2018), self-reported health and healthcare, including the use of dental services, was assessed in three representative, random samples of refugees residing in reception and shared accommodation centres in Baden-Württemberg and Berlin. Results: The indicator was available for 68.8 % (594) of the 863 surveyed refugees. Overall, 38.2 % of the respondents stated that they had utilised dental services in the previous 12 months, whereas 41.4 % had never used any dental care in Germany. Conclusions: The utilisation of dental services among refugees is very low compared to the level of utilisation in the general population. It reflects a discrepancy between access and needs.

Background: The consequences of demographic change are already noticeable in Saxony, the federal state with the highest average age in Germany and predominantly rural areas. In order to improve medical care for patients with Parkinson's disease (PwP), a status quo analysis of current care practice is required. Objective: To what extent does the utilization of medical services by PwP differ a) between urban and rural areas in Saxony and b) between PwP with and without neurologist contact in the observation period from 2011 to 2019? Material and methods: The cohort study was based on extensive routine data for Saxony from the health insurance company AOK PLUS from 2010 to 2019. A cohort of 15,744 PwP (n = 67,448 patient-years) was compared to a matched cohort (n = 674,480 patient-years; criteria: year of birth, gender, year of insurance, place of residence: urban/rural) without an ICD-10 coding of a movement disorder. Results: Overall, there was a steady increase in the number of PwP in the dynamic cohort from 2011 (n = 6829) to 2019 (n = 8254). Urban-rural differences included a smaller proportion of patients being seen by a neurologist in rural areas. The PwP had a 3.5 to 4‑fold higher risk of dying compared to those in the comparison cohort. Changes in drug therapy for Parkinson's disease (i.e., increases in COMT and MAO inhibitors) and in remedy delivery (i.e., increases in occupational therapy and speech therapy) over the observation period were primarily seen in PwP who were seen by a neurologist. Discussion: The study identified increased morbidity and mortality in PwP who are suitable targets for innovative care concepts. The increasing number of patients and the described differences document the need for this. At the same time, changes in prescription practice show that innovative forms of treatment are being used by neurologists in outpatient care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

According to international studies, children and adolescents with disabilities have more tooth decay, brush their teeth less often twice a day and use preventive dental services less often than children and adolescents without disabilities. With data from the second follow-up to the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 2, 2014–2017), toothache, tooth brushing frequency and dental check-ups are examined in children and adolescents with and without disabilities. It was found that children and adolescents with disabilities had more toothache in the three months before the survey (23.5% and 15.9%, respectively) and brushed or got their teeth brushed twice a day less often (33.5% and 22.2%, respectively) than children and adolescents without disabilities. Differences in the utilisation of dental check-ups could not be determined. Overall, the results point to the importance of measures to promote tooth brushing frequency in order to improve the oral health of children and adolescents with disabilities. In addition, further opportunities should be created to collect data on the oral health of people with disabilities at the population level in health or participation studies.

Based on data from the CORONA-MONITORING lokal (CoMoLo) study conducted in four municipalities particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, this article investigates the non-utilisation of health care services in the population aged 18 years and older (n=9,002) in relation to the period after the introduction of the containment measures in March 2020. The results show that about one third of the respondents (35.5%) gave up at least one of the surveyed health care services. The most frequent cancellations were dental (15.2%) and specialist check-ups (11.8%), followed by postponement of physiotherapy, ergotherapy or speech therapy (6.1%), cancellation of general practitioner (GP) check-ups (5.8%), postponement of psychotherapy (2.0%), postponement of planned hospital treatment (1.8%) and not going to an emergency room (0.7%). Almost 10% of the respondents reported not visiting a physician despite health complaints. Compared to respondents without such a waiver, these respondents were more often female and younger than 35 years, less often rated their health as very good or good, more often had a diagnosis of depression and more often used telemedical contacts as an alternative to visiting the practice during the pandemic. Further analyses of trends in utilisation behaviour and changes in health status over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic are important.

People with diabetes regularly need outpatient medical care due to their disease and possible concomitant and secondary illnesses. Using data from the nationwide GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS survey conducted from April 2019 to September 2020, the present study examines developments in outpatient utilisation behaviour during the measures put in place to contain the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. During the observation period, people with diabetes had a significantly higher rate of utilisation of medical services provided by general practitioners (GPs) and specialists than the population as a whole. In the spring of 2020, when the restrictions were put in place, utilisation of specialist medical services by people with diabetes decreased temporarily by 46% compared to the 2019 reference period. In contrast, no relevant decline in the utilisation of medical services provided by GPs was observed, but this could be related to adaptations of care provision through telephone consultations for people with regularly requiring GP office visits. The issue examined here requires further observations in view of the renewed containment measures.

There are relatively few representative data on the utilisation of physician services in Germany and its influencing. Based on data from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1, 2008–2011), we analyse the utilisation of gynaecology and general practitioner (GP) services, with a focus on women aged 50 years and older. We compare these findings with data from the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey 1998 (GNHIES98) and, based on this and further data, discuss possible developments. Figures for seeking GP services (over 80%) are constantly high across the entire lifespan, whereas figures for gynaecology services drop with age. Around 60% of women aged 50 years and older go to a gynaecological practice at least once a year. Socioeconomic status and place of residence are important determinants for the utilisation of services. Around half of all women aged 50 years and older sought both gynaecology and GP services at least once over a one-year period. Under 10% had only been to a gynaecologist, and around one third sought GP services only. Compared to GNHIES98, figures for GP and gynaecology services were considerably higher in DEGS1, health insurance data, however, shows no increase in the use of gynaecology services between 2008 and 2018. The results highlight the need to increase awareness among GPs of the needs of middle-aged and older women for gynaecological consultation and treatment.

A systematic review of studies on the usage of the user space of acadmic libraries which were published 2009–2019 revealed on the one hand that the individual, silent work on academic tasks is still the main activity. Other assumed changes did not occur in the predicted scale. On the other the review revealed that libraries tend to look just on their own case, did not reuse existing instruments and perform nearly no comparisons with other libraries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Perspektive Mediation is the property of Verlag Oesterreich GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Der Hautarzt is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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As of September 14th 2016, the European Commission published a proposal for a new Copyright Directive „On Copyright in the Digital Single Market" (COM(2016) 593 final) which is momentarily rather controversially being discussed. This Directive is not supposed to replace the existing Directives. In particular, the old InfoSoc-Directive from 2001 still continues to apply. The Commission proposes a set of new exceptions and limitations (for instance, for education, TDM, memory organizations, libraries, ancillary copyright for press publishers) which are mandatory for being transferred into respective national copyright laws of the EU member states. This article mainly deals with how this proposal can contribute to a more education- and research-friendly copyright. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Supreme courts in Germany and in the EU (BGH and EuGH) recently decided creatively in favour of a more liberal understanding of existing exceptions and limitations in copyright law, particularly as far as the use of published works in science and education is concerned. But real change in copyright can only be achieved by the law-makers. The existing and still binding InfoSoc guideline from 2001 can no longer adjust to the technological changes in the last 20 years, let alone to the prevailing needs and expectations of users. The EU has taken a strong stance to tackle the shortcomings of this guideline, particularly as far as science and education are concerned. The outcome to amend the EU copyright regime is not yet certain and will still take some time. Rather than waiting for final results in the EU, politics in Germany (government and parliament) should rapidly implement the Coalition Agreement on a comprehensive exception in copyright law in favour of education and science. According to this exception copying and making published works available to the public is permitted for non-commercial use of scientific research of members in well-defined research groups and for the support of learning and teaching processes. Remuneration for the use of works and library services should be paid on a flat-rate basis by contractual agreement. No remuneration is envisaged for the use of works which have been produced by predominantly publicly financed persons in predominantly publicly financed organizations and projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Immigrants represent a very heterogeneous population, with various stress factors for mental disorders. These individuals are confronted with numerous access barriers within the health care system, which are reflected in limited utilization of the mental health system and psychotherapy services. A particularly large gap in health service provision exists among refugees and asylum-seekers. There is an urgent need for action in terms of opening up of the mental health system, improving and simplifying routes of access, and facilitating treatment options. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The consequences of demographic change are already noticeable in Saxony, the federal state with the highest average age in Germany and predominantly rural areas. In order to improve medical care for patients with Parkinson's disease (PwP), a status quo analysis of current care practice is required., Objective: To what extent does the utilization of medical services by PwP differ a) between urban and rural areas in Saxony and b) between PwP with and without neurologist contact in the observation period from 2011 to 2019?, Material and Methods: The cohort study was based on extensive routine data for Saxony from the health insurance company AOK PLUS from 2010 to 2019. A cohort of 15,744 PwP (n = 67,448 patient-years) was compared to a matched cohort (n = 674,480 patient-years; criteria: year of birth, gender, year of insurance, place of residence: urban/rural) without an ICD-10 coding of a movement disorder., Results: Overall, there was a steady increase in the number of PwP in the dynamic cohort from 2011 (n = 6829) to 2019 (n = 8254). Urban-rural differences included a smaller proportion of patients being seen by a neurologist in rural areas. The PwP had a 3.5 to 4‑fold higher risk of dying compared to those in the comparison cohort. Changes in drug therapy for Parkinson's disease (i.e., increases in COMT and MAO inhibitors) and in remedy delivery (i.e., increases in occupational therapy and speech therapy) over the observation period were primarily seen in PwP who were seen by a neurologist., Discussion: The study identified increased morbidity and mortality in PwP who are suitable targets for innovative care concepts. The increasing number of patients and the described differences document the need for this. At the same time, changes in prescription practice show that innovative forms of treatment are being used by neurologists in outpatient care., (© 2022. The Author(s).)

The importance of media in everyday life increases in the last few years in consequence of the technological change. Media are a basic part of everyday life, and especially for children. At the same time, the differentiation of the range of media products makes it impossible for parents and educators to overlook the use of media of the children. The Institute for applied Children Media Research is a competence centre which meets these challenges. The strong co-operation with libraries opens multifarious opportunities to initiate and support media pedagogical work. In the framework of the main research 'Children Media World' the institute works on the history of children media. The main focuses of this work will be introduced in this article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Libraries substantially invest in electronic resources, reach out to new audiences and stress their perception as 'hybrid' information providers. So far, however, libraries have lacked an aggregate statistical measure that supports them in advocacy, funding and in assessing progress and return on investment into virtual services. The Centre for Digital Media Transition at Stuttgart Media University researches the drivers and manifestations of digital media transition and their implications on society. A research team developed a standardized count of library web site visits which in the meantime is used by more than 420 libraries in Germany and other European countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease in children. Both the disease, which is accompanied by pain and movement restrictions, and its usually complex, long-term therapy, are associated with burdens for those affected until adulthood. Impairments can affect many areas of life. Holistic care that considers the preferences and expressed needs of patients and their families is crucial in order to achieve the desired therapeutic goals of remission and the best possible quality of life. Since JIA begins in a very early phase of life, long-term consequences due to illness and therapy are of considerable importance.The approval of new substances that specifically intervene in the inflammatory process has fundamentally changed the treatment of JIA in recent years. Above all, early effective therapy makes a decisive contribution to an improved prognosis of JIA patients. Meanwhile, JIA patients enter adulthood with good everyday function and quality of life as well as less secondary damage and concomitant diseases, although only about half achieve stable therapy-free remission. In order to support the necessary transition into adult medicine, transition programmes have been developed to prepare young rheumatics for the new form of care and to prevent gaps in care and unfavourable outcomes. Last but not least, the recording of psychological factors is important in order to support the chronically ill in dealing with their illness and the resulting challenges, if necessary.

Background: In 2008, statutory skin cancer screening (gesetzliches Hautkrebsscreening, gHKS), conducted by dermatologists or general practitioners, was introduced in Germany. The aim was earlier detection of cancer and therefore improved health care delivery. To assess the success of the gHKS and to increase utilization, the opinion of the population on access to the gHKS is of great relevance., Objectives: The study examines administrative and regional factors of access to the gHKS in Germany., Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a nationwide survey was conducted among statutory health insured persons aged 18 and over. They were interviewed by telephone about the gHKS with focus on the access to the gHKS. Descriptive statistics and subgroup analysis based on sociodemographic variables and physician specialties were performed., Results: Overall, 1015 people were interviewed, of whom 359 (35.4%) had already utilized the gHKS. Most of them (38.3%) were informed about this service by their general practitioner. Most respondents (70%) preferred having the dermatologists conduct the screening and more participants consulted the dermatologist than the general practitioner for it (76% vs. 24%). At the dermatologist, the travel time to the gHKS was more often longer than 30 min (12% vs. 1%, p < 0.05) and the waiting times for appointments were more often longer than 2 weeks (67% vs. 18%, p < 0.05). Regional differences were identified for travel times and the choice of travel modalities., Conclusions: The participants of the study preferred having a dermatologist conduct the gHKS. The dermatologist was also consulted more frequently by the gHKS participants. However, access in terms of travel and waiting times for the gHKS was longer at the dermatologist than at the general practitioner.

Immigrants represent a very heterogeneous population, with various stress factors for mental disorders. These individuals are confronted with numerous access barriers within the health care system, which are reflected in limited utilization of the mental health system and psychotherapy services. A particularly large gap in health service provision exists among refugees and asylum-seekers. There is an urgent need for action in terms of opening up of the mental health system, improving and simplifying routes of access, and facilitating treatment options.