Search

Ecotourism is a tourism sector that has the potential to support the economy, from ecotourism local governments can also use it to increase local income. The purpose of this study was to determine the supporting facilities, available potential, and income levels in Oeluan ecotourism, Bijeli Village, North Central Timor District.This research was conducted in the Oeluan Ecotourism Area, North Central Timor Regency using primary and secondary data and survey methods namely interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation by determining respondents using the Non Probability Sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively, descriptively, potential analysis, and quantitative analysis.The results of the study obtained that facilities at Oeluan ecotourism can support tourist attraction. The potential available in Oeluan ecotourism is potential based on government policies, physical conditions, namely flora and fauna and natural panorama, based on location/accessibility and based on visitors. Regional Original Revenue (PAD) obtained by the management in 2019 and 2020 amounted to Rp.45.500.000, while in 2021 it was Rp.41.500.000 and income by traders was Rp.86.352.000 with an average of Rp.5.756.000. After being analyzed using the R/C ratio, Oeluan ecotourism provides benefits for the surrounding community.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social media on the character of students at SMA Don Bosco Lembean Catholic High School. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 128 students. There are 3 hypotheses. Two hypotheses are descriptive hypotheses and 1 hypothesis is tested by simple linear regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that the 3 hypotheses proved to be strong and significant. This finding indicates that social media greatly influences the character of Don Bosco Lembean Catholic High School students. Social media plays a very important role in the formation of student character. Positive or negative influences are largely determined by the assistance of teachers and parents at home. This finding is also an input for foundations and teachers to really pay attention to the use of social media from students both at school and outside of school.

The focus of this research is the Implementation of the Ki Hajar Dewantara Education Concept at SMP Negeri 1 Bitung. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in qualitative research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion of the study is, first: in the Application of the Ki Hajar Dewantara Education Concept at SMP Negeri 1 Bitung. The implementation itself has begun to be implemented and the application includes three environments, namely, the family environment, the school environment, and the community environment. Second: what are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the Ki Hajar Dewantara Education Concept, namely the support of teachers in building enthusiasm and intentions for students, then there is support from parents and the environment in developing their talents and potential. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors themselves lack the creativity of subject teachers when studying online, inadequate study hours, and lack of intense communication between teachers and students. And then the third: efforts in improving the Ki Hajar Dewantara Education Concept at SMP Negeri 1 Bitung, namely, subject teachers make creative and innovative activity plans by considering all aspects as well as possible. Then the teacher reflects and evaluates at the end of the class hour to achieve the learning objectives.

Pokem or Wheat Papua is one of the local food sources for the Papuan people which has a very strategic cultural value, especially at Numfor Island as a center for pokem production in Papua. Postharvest handling of pokem, specifically, threshing is still done conventionally with very limited threshing capacity. To optimize postharvest handling of pokem, specifically in the threshing process, a threshing machine is needed that can work more quickly and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to develop a prototype mechanical pokem thresher with a throw-in system with a combustion motor in order to further increase the efficiency and capacity of threshing. This research was conducted by designing a prototype mechanical pokem thresher and then performing a performance evaluation. The result of this research is that a prototype mechanical pokem thresher with a throw-in system has been formed which has functioned as a mechanical pokem thresher. The average results of the pokem thresher evaluation obtained threshing capacity of 36.29 kg/hour, threshing efficiency of 92.5% and percentage losses of 7.33%. Keywords: Biak Numfor, evaluation, local food, pokem thresher, wheat Papua

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan chips umbi porang terhadap distribusi temperatur dan kelembaban udara dalam rumah pengering solar dryer sistem hibrid (energi surya-biomassa) terhadap laju pengeringan umbi porang. Metode penelitian adalah metode eksperimen pada rumah pengering menggunakan plastik ultra violet untuk menyerap panas radiasi dari sinar matahari dan energi termal dari tungku pembakaran biomassa kemudian dialirkan ke dalam rumah pengering melalui alat penukar panas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temperatur rata-rata dalam rumah pengering dengan masing-masing ketebalan chip umbi porang 3 mm, 4 mm, dan 5 mm, yaitu 47,030C, 48,740C dan 49,730C. Kadar air akhir chips umbi porang setelah pengeringan adalah 11,74%bb dengan laju pengeringan tertinggi sebesar 0,330 kg/jam dan lama pengeringan 5 jam pada ketebalan 3 mm. Efisiensi pengeringan, dan efisiensi rumah pengering masing-masing diperoleh pada ketebalan chip 3 mm, yakni sebesar 17,86 % dan 6,06 %., This study aims to determine the effect of the thickness of the porang tuber chips on the distribution of temperature and humidity in the drying chamber of a hybrid system solar dryer (solar energy-biomass) on the drying rate of porang tubers. The research method is an experimental method in a drying chamber using ultra violet plastic to absorb radiant heat from sunlight and thermal energy from a biomass combustion furnace and then flowing into the drying chamber through a heat exchanger. The results showed that the average temperature in the drying chamber with porang tuber chip thickness of 3 mm, 4 mm and 5 mm, respectively, was 47.030C, 48.740C and 49.730C. The final moisture content of porang tuber chips after drying was 11.74% wb with the highest drying rate of 0.330 kg/hour and 5 hours of drying time at 3 mm thickness. Drying efficiency and drying housing efficiency were respectively obtained at 3 mm chip thickness, namely 17.86% and 6.06%.

Dalam dunia kerja, pemerintah dituntut untuk menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam menunjang pekerjaanya, karena teknologi informasi terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang lebih responsif, efektif, efisien dan akuntabel. Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Salatiga atau Disbudpar merupakan salah satu kantor Pemerintahan yang ada di Salatiga, yang memiliki tugas membantu Walikota melaksanakan urusan Pemerintahan yang menjadi kewenangan Daerah bidang kebudayaan dan pariwisata serta tugas pembantuan yang diberikan kepada Daerah seperti dalam Peraturan Walikota Salatiga Nomor 107 Tahun 2020. Salah satu layanan yang ada di kantor Disbudpar yaitu mengesahkan sanggar-sanggar yang ada di Salatiga, namun dalam pelaksanaannya layanan pengesahan masih dilakukan secara konvensional dengan datang ke kantor Disbudpar Kota Salatiga. Aplikasi e-sertifikat pengesahan sanggar berbasis web di Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Salatiga dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan pada proses layanan pengesahan sanggar yang masih kurang efektif. Aplikasi ini bersifat fleksibel karena menggunakan teknologi web yang dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh semua orang.

Kajian ini difokuskan pada aspek bahasa yang digunakan dalam tuturan ritual ndengi pande ”mohon pandai” dan kaitannya dengan tradisi atau budaya yang melatari-nya. Ritual ndengi pande adalah suatu ritual yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Tana Righu untuk memohon kepintaran kepada arwah atau roh leluhur. Masyarakat Tana Righu percaya bahwa roh leluhur mereka yang sudah mati dapat menolong mereka. Mereka percaya bahwa setiap permohonan yang disampaikan oleh anak-cucu mereka akan didengar dan dijawab oleh leluhur mereka yang sudah meninggal. Biasanya upacara ritual ini, dilakukan saat anak-anak mereka mau masuk sekolah atau melanjutkan studi ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Mereka meyakini bahwa anak-anak mereka akan menjadi orang yang cerdas, berhasil dalam mendidihkan dan berguna bagi masyarakat. Kajian ini mencakup telaah makna dan nilai tuturan ritual ndengi pande. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan makna dan Nilai yang terdapat dalam tuturan ritual ndengi pandeberkaitan dengan budaya yang dianutnya. Tujuannya penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat memahami makna dan nilai ritual ini. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori linguistik kebudayaan yang ditunjang dengan konsep bahasa, budaya, tuturan ndengi pande. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa makna yang terdapat dalam tuturan ritual Ndengi Pande adalah makna budaya, makna permohonan, makna religius dan makna perlindungan. Sedangkan nilai yang terdapat dalam tuturan ritualpenghormatan terhadap orang tua, leluhur yang sudah meninggal, pendidikan, dan religi.

Sago starch drying in remote areas or difficult to reach transportation requires artificial dryers to increase the quantity and quality of the dry sago starch. The purpose of this study was to test performance, and analyze the economic value of biomass powered pneumatic conveying ring dryer (PCRD) for drying sago starch for small scale commercial. This research was conducted in two stages, namely performance testing and financial analysis. Small scale (mini) PCRD has been created for drying sago starch with a capacity of 160 kg of dry sago starch per day. The resulting moisture content varies according to variations in temperature and initial moisture content of sago starch and has met the Indonesia National Standard (SNI) No. 3729 regarding the maximum water content of sago starch (13%), except at temperature variations of 50 o C and 75 o C with an initial moisture content of 41% that did not meet the SNI, which was greater than 13% (14.27% and 13.23%). The drying efficiency varies between 7.339% to 9.689%. Likewise, the yield of dry sago starch that was produced varied between 65% and 73%. PCRD is very feasible to be developed into a commercial scale sago starch dryer with a Pay back value of 2.66 years to return the initial capital of Rp. 186,879,200. Keywords: drying, financial analysis, PCRD, sago starch

This research was conducted to determine the types of mamar plants cultivated by farmers and the contribution of mamar to farmers' incomes in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency. This research was carried out in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency for 3 months, namely May-July 2021. This study used the interview method to collect research data, observation to check the data that had been obtained during interviews, literature study for secondary data collection and purposive sampling to determine the number of respondents to be interviewed. The results showed that there were 5 types of forestry plants in Mamar land, namely teak (Tectona Grandis), mahogany (Switenia Mahagoni), coconut (Cocos Nucifera), candlenut (Aleurites Moluccanus) and areca nut (Areca Catechu). There are 5 types of plantation crops, namely citrus (Citrus), mango (Mangifera Indica), cashew (Anacardium Occidentale), cocoa (Theobroma Cacao) and coffee (Coffea). Mamar's contribution to farmer's household income is 82% with a value of Rp. Rp858.846.000-/year.

The aim of this article is to re-conceptualize the meaning of morality according to the perspective of feminists. This article employed the method of literature review within the qualitative approach. Morality, in the history of western thought, is often related with the concept offered by Immanuel Kant. Human being is perceived to have a sufficient ratio to access the universal morality. Therefore, there is no reason for not following the principles of morality. Nevertheless, feminists argued that the concept offered by Kant does not give a flexible space for the dynamics of contingent things, such as feeling, sensitivity, and inclination. Whereas, these contingent things have given such an influential meaning for the concept of morality. Marilyn Friedman (2000) specifically proposes and explains this point of view in her article entitled “Feminism in Ethics: Conception of Autonomy”. Her approach is thus later shown clearly in the concept of care ethics. Even though, I argue that care ethics would not substitute Kantian ethics, but rather complement it, so that the paradigm of the morality can be seen broader from several perspectives. This entwined paradigm, between Kantian and care ethics, is then can be employed to analyze various social phenomena that occur in our society. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk merumuskan ulang konsep mengenai moralitas, terutama ketika mendapatkan sumbangsih pemikiran dari para pemikir feminis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur dalam pendekatan kualitatif. Moral, dalam perjalanan panjang sejarah pemikiran barat, identik dengan pemikiran Immanuel Kant dalam sifatnya yang berlaku universal. Untuk mengakses universalitas moral, manusia diandaikan memiliki nalar atau rasionalitas yang cukup. Dengan demikian, sebagai manusia yang otonom secara moral, tidak ada alasan baginya untuk tidak mengikuti prinsip-prinsip moral. Penggunaan nalar tidak memberikan ruang bagi hal-hal yang sifatnya kontingen, seperti perasaan, sensitivitas, dan kecenderungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa apa yang disingkirkan oleh etika Kantian tadi diangkat oleh para pemikir feminis. Mereka memberikan sumbangsih pemikirannya tersendiri dalam membangun konsep moralitas. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa etika kepedulian adalah muara dari pemikiran mengenai moralitas dari para pemikir feminis. Meski demikian, etika kepedulian tidak hadir sebagai substitusi atau pengganti dari etika Kantian, melainkan sebagai komplementer yang menjadikan cakrawala moralitas semakin utuh. Bak dua sisi sepayang sayap, kedua pendekatan moralitas tadi saling menyeimbangkan pemaknaan mengenai apa itu moralitas, terutama untuk menelaah fenomena-fenomena secara sosiologis dalam masyarakat.

Fish must be given a good treatment or handling so that the quality and quality does not decrease, the application of a principle of handling quickly, carefully, cleanly, healthy and low temperature application. The purpose of this study was to describe the organoleptic test results of frozen fish at KM Naili-XX, which is based at the Nizam Zachman Ocean Fishing Port, North Jakarta. This research was carried out from November 2020 to May 2021. Organoleptic tests were carried out following the procedures in SNI 01-2346-2006 regarding Instructions for Organoleptic and/or Sensory Tests. The results showed that based on the results of organoleptic testing at the time of loading I with an average value of 7.88 at the time of loading II the average value was 7.77 and at the time of unloading the average value was 7.66, meaning that it met the fish classification standard. frozen (SNI 4110-2014), namely products fit for consumption or for export. Keywords: Collecting Vessel, Organoleptic Test, Frozen Fish, Ikan harus diberi suatu perlakuan atau penanganan yang baik agar mutu dan kualitasnya tidak menurun, dilakukan penerapan suatu prinsip penanganan dengan cepat, cermat, bersih, sehat dan penerapan suhu rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan hasil uji organoleptik ikan beku pada KM Naili-XX yang berpangkalan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman, Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada November 2020 sampai Mei 2021. Uji organoleptic dilakukan mengikuti prosedur pada SNI 01-2346-2006 tentang Petunjuk Pengujian Organoleptik dan atau Sensori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan hasil pengujian organoleptik pada saat muat I dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 7,88 pada saat muat II nilai rata-rata adalah 7,77 dan pada saat bongkar dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 7,66 artinya memenuhi standar klasifikasi ikan beku (SNI 4110-2014), yaitu produk layak di konsumsi atau di ekspor. Kata Kunci : Kapal Penampung, Uji Organoleptik, Ikan Beku.

One of the plants that can be used as raw material for making sugar is plants that contain starch content such as avocado seeds. This study aims to determine the reaction order, the reaction rate constant from the hydrolysis of avocado seed starch using HCl. The method of this research is to determine the optimum concentration of HCl hydrolysis reaction from avocado seed starch using various concentrations of HCl (0.5 M; 1 M; 1.5 M; 2 M; 2.5 M) at the optimum temperature and stirring time (90oC for 70 minute). The hydrolysis process was followed by neutralization using 5 M NaOH solution and evaporated to obtain concentrated glucose, glucose was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by the Benedict method and the phenol sulfuric acid method. Based on the results of the maximum glucose levels obtained from the hydrolysis of variations in the concentration of HCl avocado seed starch, HCl 1.5 M. Furthermore, determine the kinetics of the starch hydrolysis reaction using time variations (30, 40, 50, 60 and 70) minutes at 90oC and concentrations The HCl 1.5 M. reaction order is determined by the intral method and the graph method. Determination of the first order graph method is done by plotting the value of ln [A] versus time, while the second order by plotting the value of 1 / [A] versus time. The first order with a 93% confidence level was obtained from the value of R2 = 0.9312, while the second order was 85% obtained from the value of R2 = 0.8581. Determination of the order of the integral method k value tends to remain in the first order formula with an average of k = 0.01962 minutes-1. Based on the two methods, it can be determined that the kinetics of the avocado seed starch hydrolysis reaction follows a first-order reaction.

Budaya temong merupakan media rekonsiliasi, walaupun budaya temong sangat bermanfaat dalam menyelesaikan pertikaian tetapi budaya ini mulai ditinggalkan karena tergerus oleh kemajuan zaman setiap persoalan langsung dilimpahkan ke kepolisian. melalui metode wawancara dan diskusi bersama sesama anggota temong, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama dan pemerintah ditemukan pola dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong peristiwa rekonsiliasi. adapun pola yang mendorong peristiwa rekonsiliasi antara lain: (a) saat kegiatan temong berlangsung ada ikatan emosional, merasa senasib dan sepenanggungan sehingga perasan bathin antar sesama anggota temong lebih terbuka; (b) ketika kegiatan temong berlangsung ada perasaan sukacita, bergembira bersama sehingga melalui kebersamaan yang ada, suasana bathin para anggota lebih ebih menerima satu dengan yang lain dan saling memaafkan jika ada pertikaian mealui guyonan, berbalas berpantun; (c) setelah kegiatan temong berakhir dilanjutkan dengan makan bersama sehingga jika masih ada persoalan yang tersimpan dibathin dapat segera lebur karena semua anggota saling melayani, menerima kekurangan dan kelebihan antar anggota. selanjutnya ditemukan faktor yang mendorong peristiwa rekonsiliasi dapat berlangsung, seperti (a) keinginan memegang teguh nilai adatia yang diwariskan oleh leluhur melalui budaya temong; (b) apabila rekonsiliasi berhasil dengan mendamaikan pertikaian oleh beberapa pihak saat pelaksanaan kegiatan temong biasanya akan menghasilkan hasil panen yang melimpah; (c) apabila rekonsiliasi berhasil dengan mendamaikan pertikaian oleh beberapa pihak saat pelaksanaan kegiatan temong, di ladang (kebun) tersebut biasanya terbebas dari hama yang dapat merusak tanaman perkebunan. melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, kami melakukan pendampingan kepda masyarakat untuk tetap menggunakan budaya temong sebagai media rekonsiliasi.

This study aims to analyze farmers income and Agroforestry composition. This research was conducted in the village of Bangka Pau, Poco Ranaka District, East Manggarai Regency which was carried out for 3 months, from June - August 2020. This study used a survey method with data analysis using descriptive and quantitative analysis. The data is processed using the formula for calculating farmers' income, namely: Production x Price, while the income is: the difference between Revenue - Costs, dan Costs = Fixed costs + Variable costs, Total costs (TC) = TFC + TVC (Fixed Variable Costs). The results showed that the Agroforestry component in the research location had a mixed garden cropping pattern. Such as coffee (Coffea canephora sp), cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), banana (Musa paradisiaca), taro sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and rice fields, for forestry crops such as: Sengon (Paraserianthes falcatarian), Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla), Sureng (Colocasia esculenta), Jack fruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Most of the people in Bangka Pau Village work as subsistence workers, because the community wants to choose agricultural land because the soil fertility level is very good and can grow agricultural and forestry crops. And the status of the land they are working on is their own land. The level of education also affects the knowledge and ability of farmers in managing their farming business optimally. Farmers in Bangka Pau Village earn income from plantation products or from farmers' Agroforestry systems. For own forestry plants per tree is Rp. 1.000.000 – 2. 000000 it also depends on the size of the tree. The total cost incurred by farmers from the Agroforestry component in Bangka Pau Village per year is Rp. 42.,450.000 with an average farmer of Rp. 71.575.000. Total income received by farmers from the Agroforestry component in Bangka Pau Village annually which is received by farmers in one year is Rp. 8.722.085.000 with an average per farmer of Rp. 145.680.833 per year.

Background: Patients with dengue fever with hemoconcentration will experience plasma tearing (loss of plasma protein) which will affect the value of the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (LED). Plasma proteins that play a role in influencing the value of the Sedimentation Rate (LED) are fibrinogen and globulins. An erythrocyte sedimentation (LED) examination measures the degree of erythrocyte deposition in a blood sample over a period of time. LEDs are sensitive but not specific tests. Purpose: To determine the difference in LED values of DHF patients with hemoconcentration and not hemoconcentration. Methods: Observational analytic, 30 samples with criteria for dengue fever patients with hemoconcentration and not hemoconcentration were examined at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Haji Hospital Surabaya in March - April 2019. The study used an independent t test with SPSS 16.0 program to determine whether there were differences in LED values in dengue fever patients with hemoconcentration and not hemoconsetration. Results: The results of the Independent t test showed that there were significant differences between the results of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in patients with dengue fever with hemoconcentration and not hemoconsetration with Sig. (2-failed) of 0.00 (p

Salah satu cara pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat tradisional suku Dayak di kabupaten Kutai Barat adalah dengan menanam berbagai macam tumbuhan buah-buahan lokal yang biasa mereka sebut lembo. Selama ini lembo dikenal luas sebagai penghasil buah-buahan, namun pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari manfaat lain yang dapat diperoleh dari lembo tersebut, yang dalam hal ini adalah pemanfaatan tumbuh-tumbuhan sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, hasil inventarisasi dua lokasi lembo yaitu di lembo labakng iweeq dan lembo labakng mooq, pada lokasi pertama diperoleh tumbuhan tingkat pancang 43 jenis dari 22 famili dengan jumlah individu 1.255 dan dengan kerapatan 125.946 individu ha-1, tingkat semai dan tumbuhan bawah 54 jenis dari 35 famili kerapatan 6.784 individu ha-1, Pada lokasi kedua diperoleh, tingkat pancang 33 jenis dari 20 famili dengan kerapatan 3.961 individu ha-1, semai dan tumbuhan bawah 35 jenis dari 25 famili dengan kerapatan 3.961 individu ha-1. Hasil wawancara tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai bahan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat ditemukan 34 jenis dalam 27 famili tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati 37 macam penyakit diantaranya adalah, Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr yang digunakan untuk mengobati kencing batu, sakit pinggang, kanker, sariawan, penambah berat badan. Eurycoma longifolia Jack diginakan untuk mengobati rematik, tipes, sakit pinggang, susah buang air kecil, luka luar dan impoten. Fordia splendissima (Blume ex Miq.) Buijsen digunakan untuk penawar racun binatang, keracunan makanan, bedak dan peralatan dalam ritual pengobatan. Proses pengolahan yang paling banyak dilakukan sebelum pemakaian adalah dengan merebus bagian tumbuhan dan meminumnya 11 jenis (20%), pemanfaatan bagian tumbuhan secara langsung 10 jenis (19%), sebagai peralatan dalam ritual pengobatan 8 jenis (15%).

Kecerdasan emosional mengambil bagian penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Permasalahan yang ada masih banyak kasus terjadi akibat kurangnya pemahaman mengenai kecerdasan emosional, oleh karena itu kecerdasan emosional perlu diajarkan sejak dini karena akan menentukan karakter, kepribadian, dan sikap anak kedepanya. Penelitian dirancang untuk membantu anak mengenal emosi dan cara untuk mengelola emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan kecerdasan emosional pada anak melalui media animasi 3D, kecerdasan emosional yang diajarkan diantaranya adalah mengenal emosi dan mengelola emosi, serta membantu anak mengenal emosi orang lain dan mengekspresikan emosi melalui komunikasi nonverbal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Video animasi 3D ini terbukti memiliki potensi sebagai media pembelajaran mengenai kecerdasan emosional bagi anak-anak usia dini. Emotional intelligence is an essential part of human life. The main concern nowadays is a lot of cases happened due to a lack of understanding of emotional intelligence. Therefore Emotional Intelligence needs to be taught from an early age because it will eventually define their future character, personality and behavior. This study was conducted to help children learn about recognize and express their emotions in a good way. This study aims to develop knowledge of emotional intelligence to children through 3D animation media. Emotional intelligence includes recognizing emotions, managing emotions, as well as helping children recognize other people's emotions and express emotions through nonverbal communication. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through, interviews, documentation and observation studies. The 3D animation video was shown to have a potential in educating children on emotional intelligence.

The Purpose of this Research to know the amount of income, and to recognise the feasibility of the teak furniture industry. Data collection by interview using a questionnaire. Tabulated and analyzed using the formula calculation of Income and calculation of Break even Point. The results showed that in 2013 the income earned by CV. Jepara handicrafts amounted to Rp. 129,697,500, in 2014 Rp. 132,147,500, in 2015 the income obtained was Rp. 120,347,500, in 2016 the income obtained was Rp. 146,947,500, and in 2017 the income earned was Rp. . 136,847,500. In total the total income of CV. Jepara handicrafts from 2013 to 2017 amounting to IDR 665,987,500; with the average income of CV. Jepara handicrafts per year are Rp. 133,197,500 ,. This shows that the teak wood furniture industry CV. Jepara handicrafts are financially feasible to continue because they provide benefits for the owner. Meanwhile, the results of the BEP analysis show that the teak furniture industry business CV. Jepara handicrafts get BEP prices of IDR 2,920,340 / unit so producers have to set prices above IDR 2,920,340 / unit to make a profit. This is in line with what was done by CV. Jepara handicrafts by setting a price of Rp. 3,500,000 / unit so that the business gets a profit of Rp. 576,000 / unit. For BEP, the total production unit carried out by CV Kerajinan Jepara is 125 units / year so as not to experience profit or loss. While the average total production per year is 150 units / year so that CV. Jepara handicrafts experience a production gain of 25 units / year. It can be explained from the results of the BEP analysis that this business is feasible to develop and has received such good profits and with the assumptions used it turns out that this business still provides benefits for the Company.&nbsp

Agroforestry is one of the effective means of equity and stages of overcoming poverty in forest communities, which can increase income and food production. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) with its natural characteristics and socio-economic conditions is one of the areas in Indonesia that needs more attention, in strengthening community resilience in facing climate change. This study aims to determine the types of agroforestry plants cultivated by farmers and how much they contribute. agroforestry on farmers' income in Karangsiri Village. This research was conducted in February-March 2019. The method used in this study was purposive sampling with the consideration that the respondents studied were people who planted their land with agroforestry plants. The results of this study indicate that the Karangsiri Village Community uses a simple agroforestry system, in this system the community plants a mixed garden cropping pattern that combines seasonal crops such as corn, banana, papaya, chili and forestry plants such as mahogany, teak, coconut. The types of trees planted can have high economic value, for example, coconut, teak, mahogany. Meanwhile, non-timber plants with high economic value are maize, banana and papaya, chili. Economic aspects are the main reason for farmers in choosing types of plants. Agroforestry's contribution to household income is 31.31%, so it can be concluded that the community around the forest can meet their household needs from the results of agroforestry.

Realization of sustainable development in the city of Semarang, as city that among 100 cities labeled as “Resilient city” had done the mapping of its’s regional biodiversity information. The purpose of this project was to provide information related to flora and fauna to all who require such information especially for the purpose of development of Semarang. The collected database will be aimed to help the development of City of Semarang that does not disregard the existence of its biodiversity, especially key species and endemic species. Biodiversity is any living form in aerial ecosystem, terrestrial ecosystem and aquatic ecosystem, both plants and animals, as well as microorganism. Indonesia, as a tropical country, is a biodiversity hotspot even when we compare to other tropical countries. Within every region, exist high number of biodiversity due to unique characteristic of its environmental conditions. The city of Semarang itself is a mixture of various ecosystem ranging from mountainous and hills to flat land and sea, both urbanized and natural landscape; therefore, resulting in high number of biodiversity in Semarang. Unfortunately, this biodiversity condition was not well documented, thus it is neglected and buried under the rapid development and urbanization of the city of Semarang. Development in both rapid and slow pace not only will have positive impact, but also negative impact, one of them is loss of biodiversity. This project was done to complete and update the biodiversity database and information especially organism that can be used to indicate certain environmental condition by applying principle of VES (Visual Encounter Survey) in Line Transect method and Point Count method. This project was resulted in findings of 10 species of Mammals, 78 species of Birds, 26 species of Herpetofauna, 86 species of Insects (butterflies and dragonflies), and 19 species of fish.

Risk management in business strategic based on the survey that has been done by UKM Ebjed Kaos Factory, Bantul (Yogyakarta) by doing interview directly toward one of the supervisor of the factory which states that the risk in business can affect the part of benefit from the result of their production, it is because in the last few years the results of the expected profits was in fact not stable by applying the strategy, it needs strategy with a frameworks in their ERP system, so that every process of production that has done can have information data which is programmed, analyzed and compared to the risk level of the previous production. All the information data based on their sample of logistic experience in the last few years with an interview approaches model towards 2 from 16 employees, 1 chief inventory staff and the main leader of their UKM factory. The results of this approach Provides almost 80% information that the author needs. Then the author designs and implements a strategy that can generate relevant Information data for the framework of risk management of every logistic area of their UKM. In conclusion, when they’re consider with an efficient strategy, it will surely make a profit for t if every risk faced can be designed and implemented well., Management resiko dalam strategy bisnis berdasarkan survey yang telah dilakukan pada UKM Pabrikan Ebjed Kaos Bantul (Yogyakarta) dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung terhadap salah satu pengawas produksi yang menyatakan bahwa Resiko dalam bisnis mempengaruhi sebagian keuntungan dari hasil proses produksi mereka. Alasnya karena dalam beberapa tahun terakhir hasil dari setiap produksi pada kenyataanya tidak begitu stabil dengan strategy yang di terapkan, ini membutuhkan stategy dengan sebuah kerangka kerja pada sistem ERP mereka, sehingga setiap proses produksi yang di lakukan mempunyai data informasi yang telah di rancang, di analisa dan dibandingkan tingkat resikonya dengan proses produksi sebelumnya. Semua data informasi berdasarkan sampel pengalaman logistik mereka dalam beberapa tahun terkahir dengan model pendekatan wawancara terhadap 2 dari 16 karyawan, 1 kepala staf persediaan dan pemimpin utama UKM Pabrik mereka. hasil dari pendekatan ini memberikan hampir 80% informasi yang kami butuhkan, kemudian kami merancang dan mengimplementasikan sebuah strategy yang dapat menghasilkan data informasi yang relevan untuk kerangka kerja management resiko dari setiap area logistik UKM mereka. Dengan mengutamakan strategy yang efisien Akan menghasilkan keuntungan jika setiap resiko yang di hadapi dapat dirancangkan di implementasikan dengan baik.

Mobile augmented reality (MAR) merupakan teknologi baru yang mampu memadukan lingkungan nyata dan Virtual . Teknologi MAR dapat dimanfaatkan salah satunya dalam bidang fashion atau tata busana yaitu dalam masalah fitting room, dimana diharapkan pelanggan tidak lagi datang ke toko untuk mencoba produk tetapi dapat melalui aplikasi MAR. Kasus yang diangkat adalah produk jilbab karena jilbab termasuk produk asesoris yang memiliki banyak variasi dan selain itu jilbab harus dicocokkan dengan baju yang akan dipakai tetapi terkadang pembeli tidak membawa baju yang akan dipasangkan sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih jilbab yang sesuai. Berdasarkan pengujian fungsionalitas pelanggan merasa puas atas aplikasi yang dikembangkan.

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis sistemik yang memungkinkan dapat mengenai hampir seluruh organ tubuh, yang mana lokasi terbanyak ada di paru-paru sebagai lokasi infeksi primer. Tuberkulosis adalah pembunuh terbesar kedua di dunia jika dibandingkan dengan penyakit lain akibat agen infeksi tunggal. Indonesia memiliki sebesar 92.700 kasus meninggal akibat tuberkulosis paru, atau sekitar 11 orang meninggal setiap jamnya. Prevalensi penyakit tuberkulosis paru di negara berkembang dipicu oleh minimnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan keluarga penderita TB paru terhadap pencegahan penularan penyakit TB paru oleh keluarga di Sumba Barat. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 100 orang saat tahapan pra-penelitian, dan data dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang mana penarikan kesimpulannya dilakukan dengan selang kebermaknaan 5%. Hasil dari penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan RAL yang menunjukkan bahwa responden sudah mengetahui informasi terkait TB paru yang dilihat dari nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel dengan tingkat kebermaknaan 5% dan 1%, sedangkan pada perilaku pencegahan penularan TB paru tidak menghasilkan korelasi yang dilihat dari nilai Fhitung tidak lebih besar dari Ftabel dengan tingkat kebermaknaan 5% dan 1%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah meskipun masyarakat telah mengetahui informasi terkait TB paru, namun keluarga di Sumba Barat masih belum melakukan upaya pecegahan penularan TB paru. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by the infection of the systemic Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, which may affect almost all of the body parts, which the most-founded are on the lung as the primary infected location. Tuberculosis is the world's 2nd most deadly disease compared to the other diseases caused by the single infection agent. Indonesia had 92.700 death cases in total caused by lung tuberculosis, or up to 11 people dead per hour. The prevalence of lung tuberculosis in developing countries are triggered by the minimum of tuberculosis knowledge. The aim of this study is to know about the relation between lung tuberculosis knowledge and the prevention of lung tuberculosis transmission by family in West Sumba. The sampling method is using purposive sampling technique to 100 people in pre-research term, then the obtained data will be analyzed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD), and the conclusion will be drawn with 5% of meaningfulness interval. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire will be tested through SPSS Statistic version 25 software. This study that analyzed by Completely Randomized Design (CRD), shows that respondents had known the information related to pulmonary tuberculosis seen from the Fcount is greater than the Ftable with significant levels of 5% and 1%, while on the prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis didn’t show its relationship as seen from the Fcount is smaller than the Ftable with significant levels of 5% and 1%. Hence, from this study can be concluded that even respondents had known the information related to pulmonary tuberculosis, but family in West Sumba had not done prevention towards pulmonary tuberculosis transmission.

One of the potential results of the forest in Komba village and Rongga Koe Village Office is sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr). It was the plants in which the people use for making sopi (traditional whiskey). This study aims to know the maintaining and the spread of Aren Palm (Arenga pinnata Merr ) plants. Bedise on that, this research also peretend to analyze the amount of sopi production and it’s profit. The number of respondents in this study are 32 respondents. They were randomly selected from 35 population samples. The collection of data was done by observation, interviews, and the library research. The data that were collected will be analyzed descriptively, by using its similarity to calculate the level of income and the level of profit. The results showed that the spread of sugar trees in the researched area was spread wildly and clumped which grew in areas with sloping topogragy and they were located around the water source area. The spread of sugar palm in clumps greatly facilitated the utilization process. Utilization of palm sugar at the research location only using the palm sugar sap to be made into sopi which is classified into 3 types of sopi businesses, namely raw sopi (tuak bakok), namely fermented sopi from sugar palm sap which is produced by each tapping palm sugar sap 25 liters per day from 6 palm trees, distilling sopi the first level produces 1 bottle of first class (bakar menyala), and 8 bottles of second class (Tuak Arak) as much as 8 bottles per distillation and the second level of distillation produces 22 bottles of first class sopi from the distillation of second class sopi in one distillation process. The usage of the three types of sopi gives advantages to each type of sopi. At the level of raw sopi business R/C Ratio 10.82>1, the first level refining business R/C Ratio 9.59>1, and the second level of sopi refining business R/C Ratio 1.59>1, where the R/C ratio value >1 indicates the business is profitable.

UD. Empat Putri is one of the companies engaged in furniture in Kupang City. UD.Empat putri usually get a suppliers of wood raw materials from Atambua, Malacca, Kefa andSoe. The purpose of this research is expected to provide solutions to UD. Empat Putri businessfurniture about an effective and efficien tmarketing strategy therefore the company couldmaintain and develop the market. In addition, because the main raw material in the furnitureindustry is wood, therefore it is necessary to have an appropriate marketing strategy therefore thebusiness furniture industry can continue to run, but the forests as the main source of raw materialfor the furniture industry namely wood, remain the sustainable. This research was conducted for2 months, starting from March 2019 to April 2019. Data collection was conducted directly fromthe owner and the owner workforce by using a questionnaire or a list of questions that have beenprepared. The results of the interview were analyzed by using the SWOT analysis method.The results showed that UD. Empat Putri has excellent strength for the development ofthe furniture marketing industry while still prioritizing the legality of the raw material, namelywood. With this legality requirement, it can make it easier for UD. Empat Putri in producing andmarketing its products to the market. Based on the results of the SWOT diagram analysis, it canbe seen that UD. Empat Putri are in quadrant I, which is UD. Empat Putri has the potensial todevelop marketing for furniture products and companies can take the advantage of the existingstrengths and opportunities. However, the weaknesses and treats that exist must still be vigilant

This research aimed to assess dynamics level of the members of the Harapan Makmur farmers' group in the village of Tuatuka, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency and the relationship between socio-economic factors (age, formal education, non-formal education, number of family- dependent people, income, agricultural experience) with the dynamics level of farmer group members of Harapan Makmur Tuatuka Sub-District, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This research used the case study method. The sample used is all farmers who are members of prosperous farmer groups of 35 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this research used a Likert scale and the Sperman rank correlation test (rs). The results showed that the age of majority respondents was classified as productive (85.70%), formal education was classified as low (60.00%), non-formal education was classified as high (91.43%), the number of dependent persons was quite high (62.86)%), long experience in agriculture (37.14%) and agricultural income wass quite high (88.58%). The dynamic level of the members of Harapan Makmur farmer group in Tuatuka subdistrict, East Kupang district, Kupang Regency was in the dynamic category (68.0%). ), The results of the analysis (rs) showed that socio- economic factors (age, formal education, non-formal education, number of family members, income,agricultural experience) that were related to the dynamics of the farmer group members were non- formal education. While other socio-economic factors had no real connection with the dynamics of Harapan Makmur farmer group in the village of Tuatuka, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency.

Peanuts are one of the high economic value commodities in the dry land area. This commodity also contributes to the social life of the dry land area. This research has been conducted in Semau Sub-district, Kupang Regency, with the aim to determine the amount of income, break event point (BEP), R / C ratio, efficiency of capital use and factors that affect the income of peanuts farming, with the number of farmer respondents as many as 92 people , simple randomly selected. Data that has been collected by survey, library and interview methods; analyzed quantitatively-descriptive using regression methods. The results showed that the total average income of peanut farming in the study location was IDR 1,739,895 with a total average income of IDR 3,498,261 and a total average cost of IDR 1,758,366. While the break event point average of production is 147 Kg and the break event point price is IDR. 6.509, while for the total average the R / C ratio is 1.99. With factors that affect income are production (X1), seed costs (X2), and labor costs (X3). From the regression results with the Cobb-Douglass function the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.822 with the meaning that variations in independent variables such as production, seed costs and labor costs explain the dependent variable namely income (Y) of 82.20% and the rest 17.80 % is explained by variables outside of the variables analyzed. From the results of the F test (diversity test) it was found that the factors X1, X2, and X3 had a significant effect on income at ⍺ 1%, then accept H1 at least one of: βi ≠ 0. Whereas the results of the t test (partial test) obtained that factors significant effect on income, namely production (X1) and labor costs (X2), while the cost of seeds (X3) does not significantly affect income.

Poster aktifitas pengabdian masyarakat Implementasi Sebaran Informasi Profil Desa Petung Sewu. Publikasi artikel jurnal dapat ditelaah di :Jurnal UNIPMA

This study aims to determine the feasibility of seaweed cultivation with longline method in Kaliuda village, Subdistrictof PahungaLodu, East Sumba Regency.This research used interview method.Determination of the population in this study is the coastal communities who settled in the village Kaliuda work as farmers seaweed cultivation. The samples using proportional random sampling method by taking a sample of 20% of the total target population comprised 156 farmers cultivating seaweed by the longline method. Thus, the number of farmers are taken to be the respondent as many as 30 people.In this study using business analysis. Business analysis method consists of business income analysis, Benefit Cost Ratio (R/C) Analysis, Break Event Point Analysis (BEP), Payback Period (PP) Analysis. These results indicated that the cultivation of seaweed with longline methods in the village Kaliuda experiencing gains and deserves to be continued as a business.Revenue (TR) 8.427.333IDR/ year, total cost (TC) 5.125.200IDR/year has a profit of 3.302.133 IDR. Analysis of Benefit Cost Ratio (R/C) 2, Break Event Point Analysis (BEP) 512.5 kg and (BEP) 10,000IDR, Payback Period (PP) Analysis 1,6. Keywords: Financial, aquaculture, seaweed, Eucheuma cottonii, longline, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha budidaya rumput laut dengan metode longline di Desa Kaliuda, Kecamatan Pahunga Lodu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara. Penentuan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pesisir yang tinggal menetap di desa Kaliuda yang bekerja sebagai petani budidaya rumput laut. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode proposional random sampling dengan mengambil sampel sebesar 20%dari jumlah populasi target yang terdiri 156 orang petani budidaya rumput laut dengan metode longline. Jadi, jumlah petani yang diambil untuk dijadikan responden yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis usaha. Metode analisis usaha terdiri dari Analisis Pendapatan usaha, Analisis Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C), Analisis Break Event Point (BEP), Analisis Payback Period (PP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa usaha budidaya rumput laut dengan metode longline di Desa Kaliuda mengalami keuntungan dan layak untuk dilanjutkan sebagai usaha. Pendapatan usaha (TR)Rp 8.427.333/tahun-biaya total (TC) Rp. 5.125.200/tahun mengalami keuntungan sebesar Rp. 3.302.133. Analisis Benefit Cost Ratio (R/C) 2, Analisis Break Event Point (BEP) 512.5 Kg dan (BEP) Rp 10.000, Analisis Payback Period (PP)1,6. Kata kunci: Analisis budidaya, rumput laut, Eucheuma cottonii, longline

The visual display of ground or building vibrations can be seen directly using devices that take microtremor measurements. Microtremor device consists of DATAQ software, data logger and seismometer which can display the vibration signal directly. This system is quite widely used in monitoring disaster events. In the landslide due to earthquakes, landslide vulnerability analysis is carried out after taking measurements, through data processing using Geopsy software. Some features in Geopsy, such as H/V, SPAC, and Damping, are used to provide quantitative values, while Particle Motion provides a visual display of the direction of particle motion. The frequency range used in this study is 1 - 15 Hz. The results showed the direction of particle motion in the western area of ​​the slope was dominated by northwest-southeast (NW-SE) while in the east of the slope was dominated by the movement of particles in all directions. The pattern of particle motion in the southern area of the slope is northwest-southeast (NW-SE), northeast-southwest (NE-SW), and east-west (EW), while the movement of particles in the vertical direction is dominated by the direction of quadrant II - quadrant IV. Key words: particle motion, microtremor, slope, frequency, Tampilan visual getaran tanah atau bangunan dapat dilihat secara langsung dengan perangkat mikrotremor. Perangkat mikrotremor terdiri dari perangkat lunak DATAQ, data logger dan seismometer yang dapat menampilkan bentuk sinyal secara langsung. Sistem seperti ini banyak digunakan dalam memonitor kejadian bencana. Pada bidang kebencanaan longsor akibat gempabumi, analisis kerentanan dilakukan setelah melakukan pengukuran melalui proses pengolahan data dengan perangkat lunak Geopsy. Beberapa fitur dalam Geopsy seperti H/V, SPAC, dan Damping digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran kuantitatif, sementara Particle Motion memberikan tampilan visual arah gerak partikel. Rentang frekuensi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah1 – 15 Hz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan arah gerak partikel di area barat lereng didominasi oleh arah barat laut-tenggara (NW-SE) sementara di timur lereng didominasi oleh pergerakan partikel ke segala arah. Pola pergerakan partikel di selatan lereng adalah barat laut-tenggara (NW-SE), timur laut-barat daya (NE-SW), dan timur-barat (E-W), sedangkan pergerakan partikel dalam arah vertikal didominasi oleh arah gerak kuadaran II-kuadran IV Kata Kunci: particle motion, mikrotremor, lereng, frekuensi &nbsp

This article tries to explore the theological model of political spirituality in the context of terrorism in Indonesia. This search is done using the literature study method. In the process, the authors found that each age has a pattern or model of theology of their respective political spirituality. But in the present, by elaborating on the results of literature studies and paying attention to the context of terrorism in Indonesia and the historical journey of theological view of political spirituality in the church, the author shows that we need to pay attention to the five foundations of political spirituality theology, namely to realize a secular faith, promote moral values and political mediation, love justice and peace, serve the public interest, rule through service and love. These five foundations are expected to respond to various terrorism in Indonesia.Abstrak. Artikel ini mencoba menelusuri model teologi spiritualitas politik dalam konteks maraknya terorisme di Indonesia. Penelusuran ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Dalam prosesnya, penulis menemukan bahwa setiap zaman memiliki corak atau model berteologi spiritualitas politiknya masing-masing. Namun pada masa sekarang, dengan mengelaborasi hasil studi pustaka dan memperhatikan konteks terorisme di Indonesia serta perjalanan sejarah pandang teologi spiritualitas politik di gereja, penulis menunjukkan kita perlu memperhatikan lima fondasi teologi spiritualitas politik yaitu mewujudkan iman yang sekular, mengusung nilai-nilai moral dan mediasi politik, mencintai keadilan dan perdamaian, mengabdi kepentingan umum, berkuasa melalui pelayanan dan kasih. Kelima fondasi ini diharapkan dapat menanggapi berbagai terorisme di Indonesia.

The damage caused by humankind to nature is an undebatable fact. This article challenges the discriminative attitude that has allowed humans to place ourselves apart from nature and to claim a higher dignity over nature. The belief that humankind is imago Dei who has the right to dominate nature for the sake of their interests has worsened the situation. Faced by the problems, this article proposes a panentheistic and just Christian ecological ethics. It starts from the belief that the universe is one union coherent with and in Christ, in creation, in its history, and in its continuous transformation toward the fullness of that union with and in Christ. Incarnation is not mainly God’s salvific work to save humans, but God’s ethical act embracing and being embraced by nature. In incarnation God is not only present in the world, but is also united in and for the material world in the form of an embodied human, Jesus Christ. Hence human identity is always a perichoresis within which the existence of humans and the existence of nature mutually permeate each other. Neither is ontologically higher than the other, even though each has different function, because the two are sisters/brothers. In this light, a just relationship between humankind and nature must be worked out.

— This study aims to study the development process, the level of practicality, the level of validity, and the effectiveness of interactive multimedia with constructivist learning models to improve students' problem abilities. The research method used is R&D research using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The research subjects are STEKOM Semarang students. The results of the validation of media experts, material, media design, student responses and teacher responses are good criteria, namely for media experts 93.33%, 80.88% learning media design experts, 87.3% material experts, 87.5% used, and 87.5% lecturer responses, and 87.05% student responses.This media is practical to use. From the calculation of the N-Gain Test for the experimental and control class which has a different average NGain score of 0.419 and 0.132. One-party t-test was obtained and where, then Ho was rejected interactively with a constructivist learning model better than the problem solving abilities of students who using conventional learning.

Today, augmented reality has an important role in human activity, especially in the field of education. The increasing capabilities of mobile devices also contribute to augmented reality to reduce real world distance with the virtual world. This paper will discuss the design and testing of iBook as media of learning the Cirebon mask dance art. iBook is a form of optimisation of traditional books based on augmented reality. The iBook designs will interact with virtual objects through direct touch on the application interface (pinch and swipe). The technical testing of iBook is a test of markerless reading ability and audio response time test. The markerless detection test resulted in minimum response time less than 1 second, minimum distance of 64 cm and a maximum distance of 3 cm, a minimum angle of 23° and a maximum angle of 90°. Tracking test obtained a minimum distance of 3 cm and a maximum distance of 71 cm, a minimum angle of 90° and a maximum angle of 16°. Any markerless detection and tracking can be done in unobstructured condition of no more than 50%. The testing of audio content obtained activation response time less than 1 second with original duration equal to active duration.