24 results on '"law and politics"'
Search Results
2. Introduction. The political mobilisation of criminal law and its resistance in the Global South
- Author
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Pablo Leandro Ciocchini and George Radics
- Subjects
law and politics ,global south ,state violence ,minorities ,derecho y política ,sur global ,violencia estatal ,minorías ,Social legislation ,K7585-7595 - Abstract
The articles presented in this special issue explore the relationship between politics and law in the context of the Global South. While some of the contributions examined this relationship through the symbolic power of the law, others focused on how violence is embedded into the relationship between law and politics. The first group, which focused on the symbolic dimension of power relations, dug into struggles to either accommodate political projects into the existing law or whenever such interpretation was not possible, to propose new legislation consistent with those political goals. Meanwhile, the other group of contributions, those who paid special attention to the association between law and violence, described how the relationship between politics and law is centred disputed legitimacy of law in those societies. This introduction discusses how these two approaches complement each other and offer us a better understanding of the particular role law plays in societies in the Global South. Los artículos reunidos en este número especial exploran la relación entre política y la ley en el contexto del Sur Global. Mientras que algunas de las contribuciones examinaron esta relación a través del poder simbólico de la ley, otras se centraron en cómo la violencia está incrustada en la relación entre la ley y la política. El primer grupo de artículos, que se centró en la dimensión simbólica del poder, profundizo su análisis en luchas para lograr canalizar proyectos políticos en la ley existente o, cuando tal interpretación no era posible, para proponer una nueva legislación coherente con esos objetivos políticos. El otro grupo de contribuciones a este número especial, aquel que examino el lugar que ocupa la violencia en el derecho, dirigió su mirada a la disputa de legitimidad del derecho en sociedades periféricas. Esta introducción analiza cómo estos dos enfoques se complementan entre sí y nos ofrecen una mejor comprensión del papel particular que desempeña el derecho en las sociedades del Sur Global. more...
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
3. A abordagem Direito e políticas públicas: temas para uma agenda de pesquisa.
- Author
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Silveira de Souza, Matheus and Dallari Bucci, Maria Paula
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC policy (Law) , *SOCIAL & economic rights , *GOVERNMENT policy , *WELFARE state , *PUBLIC institutions - Abstract
Law and public policies have an overlap in the theoretical and practical field, identified, among other factors, by the formal existence attributed by the right to governmental actions, the relationship between law and public policies mediated by institutional legal designs and by the intersection between law and politics in the implementation of public policies. These reflections enabled the creation of the Law and Public Policies (LPP) approach. Starting from the premisse to the emergence of this approach, this article addresses the following questions: a) What are the possible analytical gains of using the DPP approach to analyze research objects?; b) What themes can compose a research agenda for this approach? The article aims to elaborate partial answers to the questions raised and to presenting possible research topics related to the DPP approach.. To achieve this purpose, it is based in a review methodology and it is divided in four parts. 1) Link the discussion on social rights to public policies, in view of their need for the realization of this kind of rights. Analyzing social rights together with government actions allows identifying political aspects that permeate their implementation. 2) the relationship between law, institutions and public policies, illustrating the relevance of institutional design for the effectiveness of public policies, as well as the importance of a descriptive analysis - and not just normative - in the visualization of public policies in the legal field. 3) Possibilities of using LPP approach. 4) Delimitation of public policies in the historical and political context of the welfare state, pointing out the recent changes in the 1988 Brazilian Constitution that restrict the State’s capacity to provide services. It is concluded that the DPP approach allows analyzing the law linked to the political and institutional context of which it is a part. Furthermore, the identification, in this article, of different themes that are on the border between law and politics can contribute to a multidisciplinary research agenda that is under construction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Processo judicial e poder político: práticas inquisitoriais no julgamento de condenação de Joana D'Arc.
- Author
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Tolentino, Caio Cardoso and Alves Silva, Paulo Eduardo
- Subjects
- *
LEGAL procedure , *POWER (Social sciences) , *MIDDLE Ages , *HERESY , *TRIALS (Law) , *LEGAL history ,ROMAN history - Abstract
Records on the trial and sentencing for heresy of French warrior Joan of Arc dating to 1431 have been studied by a variety of fields. The present work explores the primary sources and several of these studies in the aim of analyzing the political significance of the forms adopted during the trial. From a perspective poised between the history of law and procedural law, the article clarifies aspects of the practical functioning of the Roman Canon inquisitorial procedure at the end of the Middle Ages, and, more widely, the phenomenon of the capillarization of the political power by means of the production of truth. The article concludes that, although Joan of Arc's trial was clearly politically motivated, several of its dimensions correspond to the procedural practices of the time, leading us to an understanding that the influence of power over trials does not necessarily manifest in a direct violation of procedural rules, but rather in their very design and the ways in which they are put into operation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Contramajoritário, representativo e iluminista: os papéis das supremas cortes e tribunais constitucionais nas democracias contemporâneas
- Author
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Luís Roberto Barroso
- Subjects
Supreme courts ,constitutional courts ,law and politics ,judicialization ,judicial Activism ,judicial review ,global constitutionalism ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
The primary purpose of this Article is to examine the roles of constitutional courts in contemporary democracies. It aims to demonstrate that such courts perform, in addition to the counter-majoritarian role traditionally recognized in constitutional theory, two other roles: representative and, occasionally, enlightened. In the construction of the argument, the essay analyzes the phenomena of the judicialization of politics and judicial activism, as well as the issue of the difficult demarcation of the border between law and politics in the complex and plural societies of today. Although it presents several examples of the constitutional experience of the United States, the Article’s conclusions are generalizable, looking at the roles of constitutional courts from the perspective of a global constitutionalism whose categories have become common practice in the democracies of the world. more...
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Imunidade de Jurisdição dos Estados e Poder Executivo brasileiro: os pareceres dos consultores jurídicos do Itamaraty.
- Author
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Bandeira Galindo, George Rodrigo
- Subjects
LEGAL judgments ,SEPARATION (Law) ,LEGAL opinions ,SEPARATION of powers ,PRIVILEGES & immunities (Law) - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Os juristas e a crise: a Operação Lava Jato e a conjuntura política brasileira (2014-2016).
- Author
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de Almeida, Frederico
- Subjects
POLITICAL sociology ,POLITICAL change ,APPELLATE courts ,LAVA ,INVESTIGATIONS - Abstract
Copyright of Plural - Revista de Ciências Sociais is the property of Revista Plural and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Judicialización de la política y soberanía popular: Sobre el estatuto político de las resoluciones judiciales
- Author
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Luciana Alvarez
- Subjects
democracy ,law and politics ,political power ,popular sovereignty ,social activism ,Social Sciences ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
The subject of this paper is the judicialization of politics in democratic contemporary societies, which is a phenomenon that could have a certain relevance regarding the way popular sovereignty is exercised. Furthermore, it could affect the ways that social practices of emancipation might be regarded. In this respect, and starting out with a very specific consideration of the notion of “people” and “the political”, my intention is to analyze the different interpretations (critical and enthusiastic perspectives) about the judicialization of politics. Finally, I ask about the possibility of exploring the political-emancipatory potential of judicial disputes. more...
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Countermajoritarian, Representative, and Enlightened: The roles of constitutional tribunals in contemporary democracies.
- Author
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Roberto Barroso, Luís
- Abstract
Copyright of Direito e Práxis is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. A abordagem Direito e políticas públicas: temas para uma agenda de pesquisa
- Author
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Bucci, Maria Paula Dallari and Souza, Matheus Silveira de
- Subjects
Políticas públicas e instituições ,Law and politics ,Policies and institutions ,Direito e política ,Law and public policy ,Estado Social ,Welfare state ,Direito e políticas públicas - Abstract
Law and public policies have an overlap in the theoretical and practical field, identified, among other factors, by the formal existence attributed by the right to governmental actions, the relationship between law and public policies mediated by institutional legal designs and by the intersection between law and politics in the implementation of public policies. These reflections enabled the creation of the Law and Public Policies (LPP) approach. Starting from the premisse to the emergence of this approach, this article addresses the following questions: a) What are the possible analytical gains of using the DPP approach to analyze research objects?; b) What themes can compose a research agenda for this approach? The article aims to elaborate partial answers to the questions raised and to presenting possible research topics related to the DPP approach.. To achieve this purpose, it is based in a review methodology and it is divided in four parts. 1) Link the discussion on social rights to public policies, in view of their need for the realization of this kind of rights. Analyzing social rights together with government actions allows identifying political aspects that permeate their implementation. 2) the relationship between law, institutions and public policies, illustrating the relevance of institutional design for the effectiveness of public policies, as well as the importance of a descriptive analysis - and not just normative - in the visualization of public policies in the legal field. 3) Possibilities of using LPP approach. 4) Delimitation of public policies in the historical and political context of the welfare state, pointing out the recent changes in the 1988 Brazilian Constitution that restrict the State's capacity to provide services. It is concluded that the DPP approach allows analyzing the law linked to the political and institutional context of which it is a part. Furthermore, the identification, in this article, of different themes that are on the border between law and politics can contribute to a multidisciplinary research agenda that is under construction. O direito e as políticas públicas possuem uma imbricação no campo teórico e prático, identificada pela existência formal conferida pelo direito às ações governamentais, a relação entre ambos mediada por desenhos jurídico institucionais e pela intersecção entre direito e política na implementação de políticas públicas. Estas aproximações possibilitaram a criação da abordagem Direito e Políticas Públicas (DPP). Tendo como premissa o surgimento desta abordagem, este artigo tem como problema as seguintes questões: a) quais os eventuais ganhos analíticos de se utilizar a abordagem DPP para análise de objetos de pesquisa?; b) quais temas podem compor uma agenda de pesquisa à referida abordagem? Traçado o pano de fundo, o artigo objetiva elaborar respostas parciais às questões levantadas, além de apresentar possíveis temas de pesquisa afeitos à abordagem DPP. Para cumprir estes fins, o trabalho utiliza como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica e se divide em quatro partes. 1) vincular a discussão sobre direitos sociais às políticas públicas, em vista da necessidade dessas para a efetivação desta espécie de direitos. Analisar os direitos sociais em conjunto com as ações governamentais permite identificar aspectos políticos que permeiam a sua concretização. 2) Relação entre direito, instituições e políticas públicas, ilustrando a relevância da institucionalidade para a eficácia das políticas públicas, como também a importância de uma análise descritiva – e não apenas normativa – na visualização das políticas públicas no campo jurídico. 3) Possibilidades de utilização da abordagem DPP. 4) Delimitação das políticas públicas no contexto histórico e político do Estado Social, apontando as recentes alterações na Constituição de 1988 que restringem a capacidade do Estado. Conclui-se que a abordagem DPP permite analisar o direito vinculado ao contexto político e institucional do qual faz parte. Além disso, a identificação, neste artigo, de diferentes temas que estão na fronteira entre direito e política pode contribuir com uma agenda de pesquisa multidisciplinar que se encontra em construção. more...
- Published
- 2022
11. REFLEXÕES SOBRE O EXERCÍCIO DEMOCRÁTICO: UMA ANÁLISE TEÓRICO-CRÍTICA DOS LIMITES DO DIREITO E DA CONJUNTURA JURÍDICO-POLÍTICA ATUAL.
- Author
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Carneiro Leão, Daniel, Allain Teixeira, João Paulo, and Frizzo Bragato, Fernanda
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Thesis Juris is the property of Revista Thesis Juris and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. The changing face of law after the events of 1968… or when law meets politics Introduction to the Mouvement Critique du Droit
- Author
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Martine Kaluszynski
- Subjects
Activism ,activist lawyers ,criticism ,law and politics ,law reform ,law studies ,Marxism ,Activismo ,abogados activistas ,crítica ,derecho y políticaT ,Treforma legislativa ,estudios de derecho ,marxismo ,Social legislation ,K7585-7595 - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyse the origins, the development and the long-term impact of the Critical Legal Movement (Mouvement Critique du Droit). Created some thirty years ago, this Movement resulted from the collective mobilisation of legal experts and political scientists across French cities (e.g., Lyon, Montpellier, Saint-Etienne, Toulouse and Paris). Referring mainly to Marxist theories, the Critical Legal Movement argued that law is deeply embedded in its social and its political context, and should thus be analysed through an interdisciplinary approach. Building on this critical perspective, the Movement developed a scientific project and teaching methods, which both differed from and opposed the way in which law was traditionally taught and studied in French Law Faculties. The Movement itself no longer exists, but it nevertheless had far-reaching consequences on the study of law. Indeed, the Critical Legal Movement was an opportunity to successfully explore alternative teaching methods and to create high quality research institutions. Este artículo pretende analizar los orígenes, el desarrollo y el impacto a largo plazo del Movimiento Crítico del Derecho (Mouvement Critique du Droit). Creado hace unos treinta años, este movimiento surgió de la movilización colectiva de juristas y politólogos de diferentes ciudades francesas (como Lyon, Montpellier, Saint-Etienne, Toulouse y París). Haciendo referencia principalmente a teorías marxistas, el Movimiento Crítico del Derecho argumentaba que el derecho está profundamente arraigado en su contexto social y político, y por lo tanto se debe analizar desde un enfoque interdisciplinario. Partiendo de esta perspectiva crítica, el movimiento desarrolló un proyecto científico y métodos educativos, que diferían y se oponían al sistema de enseñanza y estudio del derecho en las facultades de derecho francesas. El movimiento en sí mismo ya no existe, pero sin embargo, tuvo consecuencias de gran alcance en el estudio del derecho. En efecto, el Movimiento Crítico del Derecho supuso la oportunidad de explorar con éxito métodos alternativos de enseñanza y favoreció la creación de instituciones de investigación de alta calidad. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2115431 more...
- Published
- 2012
13. DEMOCRACIA, PARTICIPAÇÃO E REDES SOCIAIS DIGITAIS: DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS DA POLÍTICA E DO DIREITO.
- Author
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CLAUDIA FARRANHA, ANA, SILVA SANTOS, VIVIANE, CARLOS REIS, JOÃO, and DOS SANTOS, LEONARDO TADEU
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Jurídica (0103-3506) is the property of Revista Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. AS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO.
- Author
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DE FREITAS, LÍGIA BARROS
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Mediacoes is the property of Universidade Estadual de Londrina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. OS JURISTAS E A POLÍTICA NO BRASIL: PERMANÊNCIAS E REPOSICIONAMENTOS.
- Author
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de Almeida, Frederico
- Abstract
Copyright of Lua Nova is the property of CEDEC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. The changing face of law after the events of 1968… or when law meets politics Introduction to the Mouvement Critique du Droit
- Author
-
Martine Kaluszynski
- Subjects
Activism ,activist lawyers ,criticism ,law and politics ,law reform ,law studies ,Social legislation ,K7585-7595 - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyse the origins, the development and the long-term impact of the Critical Legal Movement (Mouvement Critique du Droit). Created some thirty years ago, this Movement resulted from the collective mobilisation of legal experts and political scientists across French cities (e.g., Lyon, Montpellier, Saint-Etienne, Toulouse and Paris). Referring mainly to Marxist theories, the Critical Legal Movement argued that law is deeply embedded in its social and its political context, and should thus be analysed through an interdisciplinary approach. Building on this critical perspective, the Movement developed a scientific project and teaching methods, which both differed from and opposed the way in which law was traditionally taught and studied in French Law Faculties. The Movement itself no longer exists, but it nevertheless had far-reaching consequences on the study of law. Indeed, the Critical Legal Movement was an opportunity to successfully explore alternative teaching methods and to create high quality research institutions. Este artículo pretende analizar los orígenes, el desarrollo y el impacto a largo plazo del Movimiento Crítico del Derecho (Mouvement Critique du Droit). Creado hace unos treinta años, este movimiento surgió de la movilización colectiva de juristas y politólogos de diferentes ciudades francesas (como Lyon, Montpellier, Saint-Etienne, Toulouse y París). Haciendo referencia principalmente a teorías marxistas, el Movimiento Crítico del Derecho argumentaba que el derecho está profundamente arraigado en su contexto social y político, y por lo tanto se debe analizar desde un enfoque interdisciplinario. Partiendo de esta perspectiva crítica, el movimiento desarrolló un proyecto científico y métodos educativos, que diferían y se oponían al sistema de enseñanza y estudio del derecho en las facultades de derecho francesas. El movimiento en sí mismo ya no existe, pero sin embargo, tuvo consecuencias de gran alcance en el estudio del derecho. En efecto, el Movimiento Crítico del Derecho supuso la oportunidad de explorar con éxito métodos alternativos de enseñanza y favoreció la creación de instituciones de investigación de alta calidad. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2115431 more...
- Published
- 2011
17. ATIVISMO JUDICIAL?
- Author
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KOERNER, ANDREI
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL questions & judicial power , *POLITICAL autonomy , *JUDICIAL process , *DEMOCRACY , *CONSTITUTIONS , *COURTS , *JURISPRUDENCE - Abstract
The article analyzes the academic debate about judicial activism. It criticizes their focus on the problem of justices' individual autonomy in the decision-making process and their normative purpose in defining the Judiciary's proper role in a democratic constitutional order. The debate reduces the institutional dimension of tribunals and simplifies the relationships between judiciary practice and its political context. The article proposes a scheme for the analysis between judicial decisions and politics, based on the concepts of governmental regime and jurisprudential regime. The final section proposes a preliminary analysis of the changes in the judicial review of the stf after 1988. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. A RACIONALIDADE DA DECISÃO JUDICIAL POLÍTICA.
- Author
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Monteiro, Cláudia Servilha
- Published
- 2007
19. Os juristas e a crise: A Operação Lava Jato e a conjuntura política brasileira (2014-2016)
- Author
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Almeida, Frederico de
- Subjects
Legal field ,Lawyers ,Campo jurídico ,Political crisis ,Law and politics ,Direito e política ,Operação Lava Jato ,Juristas ,Crise política - Abstract
O artigo apresenta uma investigação sobre o papel dos juristas em contextos de crise política, com foco nas influências da Operação Lava Jato na conjuntura política entre 2014 e 2016. Para isso, serão analisados três momentos de intervenção política da Operação Lava Jato para além de seus efeitos propriamente judiciais: o agravamento da crise política e a construção do impeachment de Dilma Rousseff como seu desfecho; a mudança do entendimento jurisprudencial do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a execução da pena em relação às possibilidades de recurso a partir da segunda instância; e a mobilização política pela mudança na legislação anticorrupção, materializada na campanha pelas 10 Medidas de Combate à Corrupção, promovida pelo Ministério Público Federal. Do ponto de vista teórico-metodológico, o trabalho desenvolve uma análise interpretativa e predominantemente indutiva, buscando extrair das evidências empíricas e da sociologia política do campo jurídico brasileiro elementos que permitam a análise combinada de estabilidade, crise e mudança em diferentes tempos políticos. This article presents an investigation on the role of lawyers in political crisis contexts, focusing on the influences of “Operação Lava Jato” at the Brazilian conjuncture, between 2014 and 2016. It will be analyzed three moments of political intervention of “Operação Lava Jato” beyond its strict judicial procedures: the aggravation of political crisis and the construction of Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment as its result; the change of the Brazilian Supreme Court judicial understanding on the possibilities of prision after a judicial conviction; and the political mobilization for changing the anticorruption legislation, by the “10 Initiatives Against Corruption” campaign leaded by the Federal Prosecution Office. In theoretical and methodological terms, this work develops an interpretive and mainly inductive analysis, in search of identifying both at the empirical evidences and the political sociology of the Brazilian legal field elements which allow the combinated analysis of stability, change and crisis in diferent political times. more...
- Published
- 2019
20. Court and public administration in the state: a verification from contractualist political theory and Luhmannian social theory
- Author
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Vaz, Carlos Eduardo Soares, Azeredo, Abel Dionizio, Cruz , Fabrício Bittencourt da, and Barbosa, Erivaldo Moreira
- Subjects
Administração Pública ,Organização judiciária ,Poder judiciário e questões políticas ,Luhmann, Niklas - Criticism and interpretation ,Justice, Administration of ,CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO::ADMINISTRACAO PUBLICA [CNPQ] ,Law and politics ,Public administration ,Direito e política ,Tribunais ,Luhmann, Niklas - Crítica e interpretação ,Political questions and judicial power ,Courts - Abstract
Este estudo tem como tema central o Tribunal e a Administração Pública no Estado e na Sociedade – aspectos de interferência entre Direito, Política e os Poderes Estatais. Seu objetivo geral é compreender teoricamente a inter-relação entre a Sociedade e o Estado, considerando a prestação jurisdicional e a interferência entre os poderes estatais, propondo um plano de verificação do grau de confiança no Estado e da repercussão na legitimidade do pacto social. A pesquisa é constituída pelo exame e investigação bibliográfica conforme obras préselecionadas, em literatura nacional e estrangeira, adequadas à teoria política clássica contratualista, bem como à teoria sistêmica e à teoria social sobre a confiança, ambas de Niklas Luhmann. Para tanto, como metodologia, emprega um estudo exploratório sob enfoque qualitativo, utilizando do método dedutivo para proporcionar as bases lógicas da investigação, através da abordagem observacional e comparativa como meios técnicos da investigação. Descreve a Sociedade, o Estado, a Cidadania e o estabelecimento do pacto social. Analisa a teoria sistêmica de Luhmann e os aspectos aplicáveis ao Direito e à Política. Identifica a confiança em Luhmann e sua aplicação ao Direito, ao Estado e à Administração Pública. Desenvolve uma política de verificação do grau de confiança no Estado e da repercussão na legitimidade do pacto social, a partir do ambiente de prestação jurisdicional. Analisa a confusão de competências entre os poderes estatais e as sobreposições entre Direito e Política, concluindo que tais defeitos sistêmicos geram desconfiança. A partir disso, verifica que, para reverter esse quadro, é necessário que se reforce o fechamento operacional dos subsistemas Direito e Política e/ou que se estabeleça uma nova conduta do Poder Judiciário e da Administração Pública perante os administrados, numa atuação mais planejada e comedida, com respeito à expectativa dos particulares. This study has as its central theme the Court and the Public Administration in the State and Society - aspects of interference between Law, Politics and the State Powers. Its general objective is to theoretically understand the interrelationship between Society and the State, considering the judicial provision and the interference between state powers, proposing a plan to verify the degree of trust in the State and the impact on the legitimacy of the social pact. The research is constituted by the bibliographic examination and investigation according to preselected works, in national and foreign literature, adequate to the classic contractualist political theory, as well as to the systemic theory and the social theory on trust, both of Niklas Luhmann. Therefore, as a methodology, it employs an exploratory study under a qualitative approach, using the deductive method to provide the logical basis of research, through the observational and comparative approach as technical means of research. It describes society, the state, citizenship and the establishment of the social pact. It analyzes Luhmann's systemic theory and the aspects applicable to law and politics. It identifies trust in Luhmann and its application to law, the state and public administration. It develops a policy of verifying the degree of trust in the State and the repercussion on the legitimacy of the social pact, based on the judicial environment. It analyzes the confusion of competences between state powers and the overlaps between law and politics, concluding that such systemic defects generate distrust. From this, it is verified that, to reverse this situation, it is necessary to reinforce the operational closure of the Law and Politics subsystems and/or to establish a new conduct of the Judiciary and Public Administration towards the administrated, in a more planned and measured action, with respect to the expectation of the particulars. more...
- Published
- 2019
21. Os três poderes da elite jurídica: a trajetória político-partidária dos ministros do STF (1988-2013)
- Author
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Fontainha, Fernando de Castro, Filippo Silva Jorge, Thiago, and Sato, Leonardo Seiichi Sasada
- Subjects
Supremo Tribunal Federal ,Prosopography ,Sociologia das profissões jurídicas ,prosopografia ,Brazilian Supreme Federal Court ,Sociology of Legal Professions ,Legal Elites ,Direito e Política ,elites jurídicas ,Law and Politics - Abstract
The debate of law and politics in academic literature focuses as hard in differentiating both as it does in affirming they are one and the same. To contribute to this debate, we did an analysis of the collective biography of the Brazilian Supreme Court Justices – undeniably part of the national legal elites –, more specifically about their involvement in partisan politics. To that end, we collected data from curricula and other biographic data of every Justice that was a member of the court in between 1988 and 2013, we isolated only the data pertaining in data that we classified as part of partisan politics and we did quantitative and qualitative analysis. After identifying 5 types of common activities, we could categorize their trajectories in three kinds (inexistent, episodic and remarkable). Adding that to historical comparisons, we were able to relativize some of the theories about the Court, such as the idea of continual professionalization of its judges, in detriment of their politization. Other conclusions point to the historical relativization of the concept of professionalization in the legal world and the observation that the lack of involvement in partisan politics may result from a different form of political action that is typical to lawyers. O debate da literatura sobre a relação entre direito e política discute com a mesma intensidade a distinção e a indistinção entre as duas esferas. Objetivando uma contribuição à discussão, realizamos uma análise da biografia coletiva dos ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal – instância indiscutível da elite jurídica brasileira – em sua trajetória político-partidária. Para tanto, coletamos os currículos e dados biográficos de todos os ministros que atuaram na corte no período de 1988-2013, isolamos apenas as ocupações referentes ao que classificamos como político-partidária, e realizamos análise quantitativa e qualitativa. Por meio da identificação de 5 espécies de atividades comuns, pudemos categorizar as trajetórias em três tipos (inexistente, episódica e marcante), combinado com o uso da comparação histórica, pudemos relativizar algumas das teses acerca da Corte, como a ideia de uma contínua profissionalização de seus juízes, em detrimento da politização. Outras conclusões apontam para a relativização histórica do próprio conceito de profissionalização no mundo jurídico e a constatação de vazios político-partidários, que podem ressaltar um modo típico de os juristas fazerem política. more...
- Published
- 2018
22. Ativismo Judicial?: Jurisprudência constitucional e política no STF pós-88
- Author
-
Andrei Koerner
- Subjects
Supremo Tribunal Federal ,direito e política ,Brazilian Supreme Court ,General Social Sciences ,Ativismo judicial ,political analysis of juridical thought ,análise política do pensamento jurídico ,Judicial activism ,law and politics - Abstract
O artigo analisa o debate acadêmico sobre o ativismo judicial. Critica o seu enfoque no problema da autonomia individual do juiz na tomada de decisão e seu propósito normativo de definir o modelo apropriado para o Judiciário numa ordem constitucional democrática. O debate coloca em segundo plano o caráter institucionalmente inserido dos tribunais e simplifica as relações entre a prática judicial e o contexto político. Em seguida, propõe um quadro para a análise das relações entre jurisprudência e política, baseado nos conceitos de regime governamental e regime jurisprudencial. Enfim, é apresentada uma análise preliminar das mudanças no controle da constitucionalidade pelo STF após 1988. The article analyzes the academic debate about judicial activism. It criticizes their focus on the problem of justices' individual autonomy in the decision-making process and their normative purpose in defining the Judiciary's proper role in a democratic constitutional order. The debate reduces the institutional dimension of tribunals and simplifies the relationships between judiciary practice and its political context. The article proposes a scheme for the analysis between judicial decisions and politics, based on the concepts of governmental regime and jurisprudential regime. The final section proposes a preliminary analysis of the changes in the judicial review of the STF after 1988. more...
- Published
- 2013
23. A política, o direito e a incerteza
- Author
-
Ribeiro, Pedro José de Almeida
- Subjects
Hermenêutica (Direito) - Brasil ,Função judicial ,Poder judiciário ,Judicial process ,Law and politics ,Direito e política ,Judicial power ,Law - Interpretation and construction - Abstract
Bibliografia: p. 275-279 O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a complexa interação que existe entre o direito e a política por meio da análise conceitual e histórica das diferentes teorias que tentam modelar e entender a atividade judicial. Pretende-se apresentar os elementos que influenciam a tomada de decisões na atividade judicial, pela ótica dos incentivos internos e externos que levam os juízes a decidir como decidem, para quebrar o paradigma do direito reduzido ao que está na lei. Com base nesse quadro, será explicado porque as pessoas não familiarizadas com o direito precisam compreender a atividade jurídica de forma distinta da usual, mais próxima da lógica de um gestor de riscos e menos focada na lógica binária do certo/errado. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the complex relation between law and politics, from the perspective of the global expansion of the judicial power. The idea is to present the different models that study the judicial behavior, to change the current perception that legality is the only element of a judicial decision. From that point, we are going to explain why the legal activity must be understood in a different perspective than it usually is, less focused in a right or wrong perspective. more...
- Published
- 2013
24. O novo poder normativo do TST : dissídios individuais e atores coletivos
- Author
-
Artur, Karen and Noronha, Eduardo Garuti
- Subjects
Labor Justice ,Labor law ,Superior Labor Court -TST ,CIENCIA POLITICA [CIENCIAS HUMANAS] ,Ciência política ,Justiça do trabalho ,Law and politics ,Direito do trabalho ,Direito e política ,Brasil. Tribunal Superior do Trabalho ,Institutional Change ,Mudança institucional - Abstract
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos This research aims to analyze the institutional changes in labor law and in the Labor Justice courts after the Constitution of 1988. It focuses on the uniform decisions of the Superior Labor Court (TST), as well as the political dynamic between this court and the other powers and actors invested in the institution. We carried out a study of the jurisprudence of the court in individual conflicts, and conducted interviews with relevant actors to achieve this goal. Those interviewed include ministers of the TST, judges of the Labor Judges National Association, lawyers of the judicial advisory boards of the main national trade union centers, and law firms representing businesses and financial corporations. We concluded that the Labor Judiciary Power has been the leader in reforms of the institution itself, in addition to labor law in Brazil, and that it has conferred asymmetric powers to social actors in this process. Moreover, we indicate the limits of this leadership in our legislative model of labor relations. Esta pesquisa visa a analisar as mudanças institucionais do direito do trabalho e da Justiça do Trabalho após a Constituição de 1988, focando nas decisões uniformes do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST) e na dinâmica política entre o tribunal e os demais poderes e atores investidos na instituição. Para tanto, realizamos estudo da jurisprudência desta Corte sobre dissídios individuais e conduzimos entrevistas com atores relevantes. Tais entrevistas incluíram ministros do TST, juízes da Associação Nacional dos Magistrados do Trabalho, advogados da assessoria jurídica das principais centrais sindicais e de grandes escritórios de advocacia empresarial trabalhista. Concluímos que o Judiciário Trabalhista tem protagonizado as reformas na própria instituição e no direito do trabalho no Brasil, conferindo assimetrias de poder a atores sociais nesse processo político. Ainda, apontamos os limites desse protagonismo dentro do nosso modelo legislado de relações de trabalho. more...
- Published
- 2009
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