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Issues of the development of the Arctic, the Far East and Siberia are currently extremely promising and timely both from the point of view of defining an effective strategy for the economic development of the Russian Federation, and from the standpoint of rallying Russian society on the basis of a global national idea.

Sokal Valentine. Організація самостійної роботи з педагогічних дисциплін у ВНЗ технічного профілю = Organization of independent work of pedagogical disciplines in Universities technical profile. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(12):642-654. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.221122 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4108 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 754 (09.12.2016). 754 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.12.2016. Revised 20.12.2016. Accepted: 25.12.2016. ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ З ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН У ВНЗ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ Сокаль Валентина Національний університет водного господарства та природокористування, м. Рівне, Україна Organization of independent work of pedagogical disciplines in universities technical profile Sokal Valentine National University of water management and nature resources use, Rivne, Ukraine Анотація. В статті розглядаються особливості організації самостійної роботи з педагогічних дисциплін у вищому навчальному закладі технічного профілю. Обґрунтовані групи мотивів, що спонукають студентів займатися самостійною роботою. Визначені умови ефективної організації самостійної роботи, як складової формування професійних компетентностей студентів вищих навчальних закладів. Ключові слова. Самостійна робота, самоосвіта, мотиви навчання, професійні інтереси, творчі завдання. Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются особенности организации самостоятельной работы по педагогическим дисциплинам в высшем учебном заведении технического профиля. Обоснованы группы мотивов, побуждающих студентов заниматься самостоятельной работой. Определены условия эффективной организации самостоятельной работы, как составляющей формирования профессиональных компетенций студентов высших учебных заведений. В основу организации самостоятельной работы по педагогическим дисциплинам возложены эмоционально-психологические и интеллектуальные мотивы, позволяющие выбрать задание, которое приносит эмоциональное удовлетворение, способствует творческому развитию личности студента и побуждает к научным исследованиям. Сформированы навыки самостоятельной работы, впоследствии, после окончания вуза, помогут молодому специалисту выполнять свои профессиональные функции и приобретать новые знания. При организации самостоятельной работы по педагогическим дисциплинам в техническом ВУЗе преимущественно используется индивидуальная внеаудиторная работа: конспектирования, цитирование, подготовка научных тезисов, статей, рефератов, презентаций, викторин; подготовка вопросов для педагогических исследований (интервью, беседы, анкетирование); подготовка учебно методического комплекса дисциплины; подготовка к проведению лекционного, практического и лабораторного занятия. Важное значение имеет организация систематического контроля за результатами самостоятельной работы студентов со стороны преподавателя. Ключевые слова. Самостоятельная работа, самообразование, учебные мотивы, профессиональные интересы, творческие задания. Summary. The article describes peculiarities of the individual work organization in pedagogical disciplines taught in the higher technical education institutions. The groups of reasons which motivate students to be involved in the individual projects are clearly justified. This research helped to define the conditions of the effective individual work organization which in its turn is an integral part of the students' professional competencies formation. Key words. Individual work, self-education, reasons-to-learn, professional interests, creative tasks.

The article is devoted to theoretical and methodological issues of defining the essence, role and place of multifunctional forest economy (MFFE) from the perspective of the scientific rationale of the state forest policy, which contributes to transference of the forest sector to the innovative basis with the emphasis on the regeneration issues. The system-regeneration approach is used as a methodological tool, which is the combination of principles and analysis of the forest sector as a complicated social-economical system based on the methodology of the regeneration process. On the basis of objective economic laws and regulations, a political-economic analysis is carried out to find out the system interrelation of the quality of forest resource use and productivity of social labour in the forest sector. Common features in the circulation of the functions of forestry capable of creating a special form of an innovation, gross innovational forestry product are identified. A model of a multifunctional forestry providing an opportunity to predict the characteristics of innovational products in complex systems is suggested. This model makes the basis for research of the innovative changes potentional for modernization of the innovative forest product.

142 female patients, aged 18 – 35 y. o. with diagnosis of schizophrenia have been comprehensively examined in the period of stabilization. The integrative model of psychoeducational work which includes application of various information modules, techniques of cognitive-behavioral therapy, training effects, problem-oriented discussions, and family psychotherapy was offered. The psychoeducation was determined to be superior over conventional complex treatment intended for the reduction of negative symptoms, productive symptoms and general psychopathological symptoms of schizophrenia patients. It is supported by dynamic analysis of the clinical disturbances and psychopathological ones on the PANSS. The improvement of psychosocial functioning and quality of life of the patients under study who participated in the psychoeducational activities was determined. It is proved that psychoeducation not only increases the amount of knowledge intensifies confidence in the fight against the disease, but solves the problem of social reintegration of the patient.

The formation of vegetation of higher plant aquatic and coastal communities in the Volga foredelta and Northern Caspian in fresh and brackish waters during period of Caspian level rising is analyzed. The associations of aquatic higher vegetation in the Volga foredelta and adjacent areas of Northern Caspian, with domination of species from Gramineae, Potamogetonaceae, Cladophoraceae and other families are found and described. This material gives the basis for long-term monitoring of succession changes of vegetative communities and biocoenoses, connected with possible fluctuations of Caspian sea level in the future.

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Nowadays, explosive methods of destruction of oversize rock pieces are obsolete. That is why, mechanical methods of destruction of oversize pieces became widespread recently. One mechanical method is crushing the oversize by hydrohammer. Today, this destruction technology for oversize pieces is studied insufficiently. Investigating the main factors, influencing the working equipment performance, and mineral production mining conditions will allow to increase the destruction process performance. Experiments were conducted at the Sabarovskiy granite deposit (Vinnitsa, Ukraine). The basic excavator was DAEWOO DOOSAN SOLAR 255LC-V with hydraulic hammer DAEWOO DOOSAN DXB 90. The publication gives the analysis of timing of oversize destruction by hydraulic hammer. Two bulks of oversize are analyzed - in one bulk, the oversize is laid partially with the working platform width of 10 m and the length of 35 m, in the second, oversize pieces are placed evenly with the working platform width of 15 m and the length of 40 m. The factors, influencing mechanical oversize destruction efficiency and oversize location influence on the hydrohammer performance are considered, performance and energy intensity dependences on the volume of oversize at its different locations are determined in the paper. Experimental study of crushing the oversize into standard pieces in different technological conditions will allow to optimize the backhoe face plan and form the optimal face width for hydraulic hammers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For the purpose of the examination of natural blockiness, structural studies on the operating Leznikivskiy crushed-stone quarry were carried out, and documentation of 50 test pits, drilled eastwards from the quarry was studied. During these researches, the problems, associated, first of all, with the detection of fractures, fracturing areas, tectonic faults and examination of their spatial orientation were solved. Regular changes in the deposit elements of sub-horizontal fractures were noted. The circular diagram, which is the basis for the construction of the structure diagram with the fracture density isolines was built. The estimation of granite fracturing and block output was carried out using two techniques: 1) examination of granite fractioning in the quarry within the I and III benches on the Eastern area and I bench on the Western area; 2) examination of fracturing on boreholes (index of specific rock fracturing Ufr, which is the sum of specific fractioning of subvertical, inclined (diagonal) and subhorizontal fractures). The spatial orientation of fractures, fracturing areas, tectonic faults, etc. was also examined. According to the specific fracturing, estimated in terms of boreholes, the blocks of the II-IV grades are practically absent, while in terms of the distance between the fractures, measured in the quarry, the output of these blocks approximates to 50-60%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Current investigations were conducted to clarify the features of grapevine which are adaptive to drought and can be used in selection and introduction of Vitis L. There are determined biometric values of 21 morpho-anatomic characters of leaf blade for 10 species of grapevine, 10 cultivars of V. vinifera L. and 10 distant hybrids V. vinifera × Muscadinia rotundifolia Michx. As a result of this study 6 leaf blade quantitative characters which determine relative grapevine drought resistance were described. The most drought resistant species, sorts and hybrids of grapevine are that which have: a) greater average thickness of leaf blade; b) smaller surface (average area) of leaf blade; c) less ratio between average area and average volume of dried leaf blade; d) greater mass of dried leaf blade; e) higher degrees of the leaf succulence and sclerophylly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Experimental studies of combined cutting broaching on steels 10 and 35 were conducted. Among the phase components of iron-carbon alloys, prone to plastic deformation, and thus to the texturization at a temperature, characteristic of broaching, there are solid solutions of carbon in iron - ferrite and austenite. Cementite as a chemical compound of iron and carbon is hard and brittle; therefore it is destroyed under large deformations. Perlite as eutectoid mixture of ferrite and cementite is deformed due to the ferrite plates. Based on the foregoing, steels from the selected series, which have ferritic-pearlitic structure in the unhardened state are prone to the texturization at cutting broaching. Texture formation and machined part surface hardening, related to this phenomenon, were proved, dependences of the texture grain inclination angle and microhardness were determined. The thickness of the layer, textured after cutting broaching is 0.2 mm. Thus, the thickness of further part surface hardening correlates well with the texture thickness. The friction coefficients values on the back surface of the cutting tool at broaching unhardened steels of the selected range are within 0.5 - 0.7. Previous cold hardening reduces these values approximately by half (to 0.2 - 0.35). Thus, the texturization intensity falls sharply. Hence, the scheme of the unit cell of broach "deforming element - two-three-tooth cutting section" is extremely promising in terms of the machined surface quality. Deforming-cutting broaching promotes the emergence of favorable tangential macroscopic stresses in the pipe shell surface layer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Профессор Елена Петровна Червинскене (Elena Červinskienė), руководившая кафедрой Русской литературы Вильнюсского университета с 1984 по 1989 г., – автор ряда исследований, посвященных русской классической литературе, среди которых книги о Федоре Достоевском (Dostojevskis, 1971), Антоне Чехове (Единство художественного мира: А. П. Чехов, 1976), Льве Толстом (Levo Tolstojaus meno pasaulyje, 1978; По закону Льва Толстого, 1992), хрестоматии по русской эстетической и критической мысли Apie literatūros esmę: XVIII–XIX a. rusų estetinė ir kritinė mintis (1988), статьи и выступления о творчестве Михаила Салтыкова-Щедрина, Николая Некрасова, Ивана Тургенева, Александра Герцена, Афанасия Фета. Но среди многочисленных работ одна ее книга стоит совершенно особняком. В июне 1941 г. Е. П. Червинскене оказалась среди тех 17 500–18 000 жителей Литвы, которые были депортированы в Сибирь или другие места ссылки. Об этой трагической части своей жизни Червинскене рассказала в книге воспоминаний Silpnųjų jėga (Vilnius: Vaga, 1995), которая четыре года спустя вышла и на русском языке (Сила слабых. Воспоминания. Пер. с лит. А. Кондюриной. Москва: Диалог-МГУ, 1999). В память о Е. П. Червинскене мы публикуем рецензию В. Брио на эту книгу. Рецензия появилась в одной из газет Литвы сразу после выхода мемуаров на литовском языке.

Методами рентгеновской дифрактометрии в жесткой области (l~0,154 нм) исследована фазовая структура, состав и строение многослойных рентгеновских зеркал (МРЗ) W/Si с толщиной слоев вольфрама tW2,7 нм слои вольфрама имеют поликристаллическую (ОЦК) структуру, а при tW

On November 26, 2020, sad news befell us: at the age of 85, one of the most famous and respected Soviet and Russian radiologists, Professor Anatoly I. Shekhter, died after an illness. For decades, Anatoly Ilyich carried knowledge, light and goodness to many generations of students and doctors. His name is widely known in our country and abroad. His whole life from birth was associated with medicine.

The conceptual model of the information processing system for psychophysical and psychophysiological researches has been developed. The hardware-software implementation of this system will allow us to diagnose a person's mental state on site or remotely, to identify person's professional suitability, to measure psychophysiological and cognitive characteristics, to store and process research information using the cloud service. The structure of the information processing system model is represented by UML diagrams. The detailed plan of the information processing system realization is presented.

У статті узагальнені результати вітчизняних та зарубіжних досліджень самопрезентаційного феномена і мотивації його прояву у перехідний період від молодшого шкільного до підліткового віку. Виділено дві групи показників функціонування презентаційного феномена в дитячому віці: когнітивні і поведінкові. Підтверджено формування розуміння і сприйняття молодшими школярами тактик самопрезентації: інтенсивний розвиток системи когнітивних репрезентацій, актуалізація самопрезентаційної мотивації, її реалізація на поведінковому рівні. Підібрано комплекс методик, що дозволяють простежувати особливості самопрезентації в умовах діяльнісної самореалізації в освітньому просторі.

Investigations related with developments of computer simulation and computational methods for spectrometry of sources irradiation are actual for decision of wide class of scientific tasks into industrial radiation processing. Investigations of influence of electron beam spectrum characteristics on the spatial absorbed dose distributions formation into materials with various atomic numbers were performed. Simulation of spatial distributions of electrons absorbed dose in an irradiated targets was accomplished with the Monte Carlo method by the program ModeRTL. Analysis of numerical experiments results are discussed.

Comparison results for absorbed dose mapping of the Co60 industrial radiation facility BULGAMMA of Sopharma PLC, Bulgaria using a practical and computational dosimetry are presented in the paper. The gamma radiation facility is based on JS-8500 Co60 irradiator produced by MDS Nordian, Canada. The absorbed dose distributions of gamma rays in an irradiated product on JS-8500 Co60 irradiator have been calculated using the ModeGR Monte Carlo software. The software ModeGR was designed specially for simulation of the absorbed dose distribution within multi-layer packages irradiated with gamma ray from flat panoramic Co60 source rack using a Monte Carlo method. Absorbed dose measurements into containers filled with material using Ethanol Chlorobenzene chemical dosimeters were carried out to validate the software ModeGR. The comparison results show that software ModeGR can be used as a predictive tool for detailed dose mapping in gamma irradiated product.