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This papers aims the unconstitutionality of articles 142º and 181º of the Political Constitution of Peru, regarding the irreversible and unchallengeable nature of the resolutions issued by the National Election Jury, through the legal institution of electoral protection, whose main purpose of challenging the final decisions of said electoral body against violations of citizens' political rights, such as political participation in electoral acts, due to the processes of registration of candidacies for the election of positions of popular mandate, in the counting process and in the proclamation of results, as well as in the registration process of political organizations. For this, we will expose, in the light of the interpretations of legal philosophy, the seven most important constitutional rulings of the Constitutional Court in matters of electoral protection, understood as a human right to free choice, which must be respected by all. It concludes on the relevance of the control of constitutionality before the actions of the National Election Jury, always having as its north the legitimate and legal practice of elections, as a guarantee of protection of the constitutional and democratic rights of all individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to determine the economic and social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Peruvian regional market. To achieve this end, the research took two methodological approaches. On the one hand, the quantitative approach, oriented by a correlational design, where the questionnaire was applied as a validation instrument in a population of 51 microentrepreneurs, presenting to consider: 1. Management skills, where data on the dimensions were collected: experience in activities and services, education, and personal skills proposed by Griffin & Fleet (2015). 2. At the sales level, the data report information on the dimensions: sales situation, problems and implications of sales, as well as the need for profit based on Sant's approach (2013). On the other hand, it assumes a theoretical-philosophical approach, where the effects of globalization and capitalism on the Latin American regional market are evaluated, which, accompanied by the presence of COVID-19, have deepened social inequalities, the marginalization of sectors of the population and labor exploitation. The interconnection of these methods allows us to conclude on the need to connect the microenterprise sector with the social reality of the communities, returning to work the human conditions that hegemonic globalization has subtracted from it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to analyze the migratory phenomenon in the light of philosophy. Mobility is a fact as old as humanity, it responds to the need for progress, which has significantly helped in the evolution of man. However, war, disease, poverty, social marginalization, conditioned social scenarios and prompted human beings to transcend their geographical limits, seeking better life opportunities, thus guaranteeing the right to survival, advancing towards the consolidation of universal human rights. The present investigation assumes this theoretical-philosophical position; However, it recognizes the political, economic and social impact of migration in current scenarios; Therefore, it evaluates the specific case of the Venezuelan migration to Peru, pointing out the role that the Special Commission for Refugees has played in its performance as a state body whose function is to protect and enforce the right of refugees who enter the country Peruvian territory. For this reason, the importance of international agreements in the protection of refugees is recognized and, at the same time, the intrinsic value that exists in human nature is emphasized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to show the different currents of global thinking of the management model by competencies in the workplace, and then take a brief review of the state of the art of the organizational method in Peru, and end with some recommendations for the implementation of the model according to the vision of McClelland (1973), Spencer and Spencer (1993), Boyatzis (2002) and Alles (2008). The documentary analysis methodology of the model was used to link the theoretical and practical realities of the organizational field of business management experiences in Peru and thus present a way forward for its insertion. The results allowed the elaboration of a management proposal of the model by competencies that consists of three phases that includes twelve steps, which must be aligned with the strategic business plan, have the maximum commitment and support of the highest managerial level of the organizations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In diverse developing countries, including Peru, it is thought that fomenting trade and commerce will automatically cause foreign corporations and free markets to spontaneously transfer technology. This paper shows this is not true. Technology transfer is a complex issue that requires strategic determination, public policies, intermediary institutions and capacities at the levels of the company and of the individuals involved. This study reviews the literature about technology transfer from the viewpoints of the companies and the government, and analyzes eleven case studies about technology transfer and innovation in Peru. Eight major categories of problems to be confronted in the processes of absorbing and transferring technology were detected: 1) individual capabilities; 2) entrepreneurial capabilities; 3) information, cooperation and coordination failures; 4) external connections; 5) infrastructure; 6) funding; 7) institutions; and 8) the existence of systemic and propagating forces. The government should articulate and make the national technological system coherent and seek to comply with the technology transfer agreements established with multilateral international organizations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]