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Copyright of Praxis Filosófica is the property of Universidad del Valle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Logos: Anales del Seminario de Metafísica (1575-6866) is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Actas de Diseño is the property of Facultad de Diseno y Comunicacion, Fundacion Universidad de Palermo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Humania del Sur: Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Africanos y Asiáticos is the property of Humania del Sur. Estudios Latinoamericanos Africanos y Asiaticos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Ingeniare is the property of Universidad Libre Seccional Barranquilla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Científica Guillermo de Ockham is the property of Revista Cientifica Guillermo de Ockham, Universidad de San Buenaventura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of TRANS: Revista de Traductología is the property of TRANS: Revista de Traductologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Homer's account of Odysseus' journey back to Ithaca refers, as well, the waiting of queen Penelope in the palace, a lapse that includes the ten-year Trojan War and ten more years for her husband to return. At home, Penelope experiences all kinds of emotional conflicts while trying to preserve Odysseus' property unscathed and productive. This paper will focus on the passages in which the environment is always presented as a companion within the narrative of Penelope's suffering and schemes; by doing so, we will observe the ways in which the surroundings become an ally for the queen since the first chant. Odysseus' adventures keep particular links with the spaces surrounding Penelope. This paper intends to demonstrate these meta-readings. As a literary work that, according to recent studies, is the most influential narrative in the Western world, the Odyssey has been addressed from a great variety of viewpoints; however, we think our analysis, which compares architecture and literature, offers an original and relevant perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Spal: Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Sevilla is the property of Spal. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Sevilla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Química is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Neurologia, Neurocirugia y Psiquiatria is the property of Sociedad Mexicana de Neurologia y Psiquiatria A.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Rastros Rostros is the property of Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Internacional PEI is the property of Psicologia y Educacion Integral A.C. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Historia Actual Online is the property of Asociacion de Historia Actual and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acción Psicológica is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Entre Ciencia e Ingeniería is the property of Entre Ciencia e Ingenieria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Universidad & Empresa is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Papeles del Psicólogo is the property of Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Psicologos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of El Profesional de la Información is the property of EPI SCP and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Affectio Societatis is the property of Affectio Societatis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Epos is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Entornos is the property of Editorial Universidad Surcolombiana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Psicologia del Trabajo y de Las Organizaciones is the property of Colegio Oficial de Psicologos de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Universities are required to be constantly improved, so the quality of Cuban higher education can be enhanced at the same time. For this, the Guidelines on Social and Economic Policy of the Party and the Revolution (2016-2021) issued within the framework of the Seventh Congress of the Cuban Communist Party in 2016 need to be followed. This paper makes a summary of a prospective study intended to think about how to establish higher education institutions (in charge of postgraduate education of Government Officials) which should meet the needs that Cuba will have by the year 2021. A scenario analysis was performed by a multidisciplinary team for the purposes of collective reflection on future potential scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

John Etchemendy claims that, given the failure of the Tarskian intuitive notion of logical consequence, there is no reason to consider formality as a necessary condition for this relationship. This paper critiques this argument. First, it seeks to show that Etchemendy's critique to Tarskian analysis assumes two requisites of elucidatory success that cannot be held together reasonably. Secondly, it shows that, once the previous assumption is rejected, two arguments in favour of the extensional adequacy of the former argument actually support formalism. Finally, this paper reviews some well known pragmatic considerations in favour of formalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Contrastes: Revista Internacional de Filosofia is the property of Contrastes: Revista Internacional de Filosofia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper studies a series of practices and experiences taken from massive regional infrastructure projects sponsored by the IDB (Inter-American Development Bank). In an effort to contextualize the idea of a megaproject, it describes what one is, demonstrates its importance to the community where one is built, and investigates the relationship between the community and the megaproject itself. In addition, the paper takes a deep look at regional experiences, the training required to execute large projects, and other associated needs. Furthermore, insight is given on key elements of project preparation, types of organic changes that take place in project execution, and how these changes can be anticipated. Lastly, a few brief case studies of regional experiences are given to emphasize various lessons learned. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper analyzes the results of a qualitative investigation developed by the Spanish public television on the values and characteristics of the national television fiction genre, as well as other aspects of its latest evolution. The conclusions of this qualitative analysis and the audience ratings confirm the hegemony of the genre within the generalist television programming. In the same sense, the paper analyzes its latest tendencies and what is called the last renewal of domestic television fiction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses how users interact with news content published by Costa Rican online news sites on Facebook. Drawing on a mixed-method research design that combined social network analysis and content analysis, we examined the data published by six major Costa Rican news sites during four months of 2016. We identified a clear user preference for content about non-public affair issues, such as crimes, sports, and entertainment. In contrast, news about public affairs, such as politics, economy, and government, received relatively much less interaction. We also examined a structural difference in how users interacted with the content published by news sites. We conclude with a discussion of the analytical opportunities afforded by the circulation of news on Facebook. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Estudios de Filosofía is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Instituto de Filosofia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this research is to design a methodology to support a process of monitoring, measurement and analysis of energy performance for a leader company in the manufacturing of various types of paper for industrial use. The methodology is based on the pentalogy of Taiichi Ohno offering a chain of five management activities from the need to measure until the selection of energy performance improvements for an organization. The result is a detailed description for the activities for measurement, know, control, management and improvement. Key findings indicate that it is possible to apply the approach Taiichi Ohno to organize a process of monitoring, measurement, control and analysis of energy performance in a manufacturing company supported by consumption indicators, performance and energy savings associated with areas and operational equipment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Signa is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The recent presidential elections in Costa Rica (2013-2014) left to see a number of circumstances ranging from historical trends, through fractures to socio-symbolic breaks that have recomposed the scene of political messages. This paper makes an introduction to the study of that process from three interrelated dimensions: political parties, candidates and political elements of the Costa Rican culture. The study concludes by analyzing the trend of personalization as a basic factor in the age of media and individualization, a fracturein the dispute over the legitimate political symbols such as centrality, and finally with a break in the sense of a recent addition in terminology used in speeches and electoral messages that gives different horizons for the study of Costa Rican political communication tone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Traditionally, agents of social economy and, particularly cooperatives, have been more resilient in crisis environments, thus generating better results in terms of job retention. However, the bankruptcy of Fagor Electrodomésticos, a very large cooperative in the Basque Country (Spain), has given rise to review some of the elements of the cooperative model. The aim of this paper is to make an assessment of the current financial position of cooperative enterprises in the Basque Country, by proposing a comparative analysis of the financing structure, solvency and profitability of cooperatives with regards to investor owned firms. This objective is completed through the following steps: ? By identifying what the current financial structure, solvency and profitability of the Basque cooperatives is, through a thorough analysis of their annual accounts. ? By conducting an exploratory comparative assessment of the financial structure, solvency and profitability of cooperative entities regarding investor owned firms. ? By checking whether there are significant differences between the cooperative and capitalist models in their financial structures in terms of rates of return and wealth generation. In fact, the interest in comparing the two business models lies in the specific principles and values the cooperative model assumes, which comprises a more democratic and participatory system of government. Besides, it is important to notice that in our study we deal with worker cooperatives, which involves unifying the position of equity contributors and workers. There are other peculiarities in self-financing policies and surplus distribution. The different regulatory framework forces cooperatives to allocate larger percentages to legal reserves. On the other hand, it is common that assemblies of members choose to capitalize returns rather than pay out them. Consequently, the recovery of the returns generated is delayed until partners' departure or its retirement time. These policies are aimed at strengthening their own resources as well as improving the solvency ratio of cooperatives. Another specific important policy is related to the member's capital contribution. In essence, the data obtained will allow us to conclude whether the singularities of the cooperative model generate significant differences on their financial structures compared to investor owned firms. In addition, we will research if there are significant differences in their profitability indicators and ability to generate wealth. Methodology: We are presenting an exploratory work of the economic and financial position of cooperatives concerning capital companies. The study has been conducted by analysing data presented in the annual financial statements of industrial cooperatives with more than 50 employees located in the Basque Country, during the period of 2010-2011. We have therefore evaluated, the financial statements of 50 of the 65 cooperatives that met these conditions, in total representing 77% of the study population. In order to select0the corporate enterprises, we have identified companies with more than 50 workers located in the Basque Country operating in any of the industries in which sample cooperatives work. Additionally, 27 economic-financial indicators have been considered to perform a comparative analysis for each year (2010 and 2011) therefore representing a total of 54 variables, for each type of entity. We have identified nine indicators to assess the solvency and financial structure on three aspects: liquidity, global solvency and financial ability to repay debts. We have identified 18 indicators on three aspects to analyze the profitability and wealth generation capability: profitability returns, value added and productivity. The singularities of the worker cooperative model, where labor and capital have concurring interests, require alternative instruments to the classic profitability ratios, so as to properly compare the wealth generating capability of both models. Results: The results show that the studied worker cooperatives offer similar or superior indicators to investor owned firms. Cooperatives have a lower level of debt and thus a higher level of solvency, in line with results obtained by Chaddad (2001), Soboh et al. (2012) and Pozuelo et al. (2012). This suggests that policies to strengthen the legally imposed self-financing are able to counteract the traditional limitation when attracting equity capital, resulting in a more solid financial structure in cooperatives. In addition, we have made progress identifying the reasons for the observed different levels of indebtedness, which are related to a lower level of short term debts. In our opinion, the identified differences could be explained by a higher level of commercial debt in corporate enterprises. In any case, the results are inconclusive in identifying the financial debt as a factor to explain the lower level of overall indebtedness observed in cooperatives. Significant differences were also observed in productivity indicators, which show a greater capacity to generate value over investment in personnel in cooperatives. Additionally, the operating profit per employee is higher in cooperatives than in investor owned firms. Although throughout crisis times cooperatives are associated to better job retention levels, this policy seems to have no impact on the return rates observed in our study. This could be explained by the wage adjustments seen in worker cooperatives, so as to prevent redundancies of members. Moreover, achieving adequate rates of return is one of the basic elements required for the survival of any business. The results of the analysis, although not statistically significant, suggest higher rates of economic and financial profitability in cooperatives, in this way contradicting most previous works, although being consistent with those observed by Hind (1994). Limitations: The project only considers two-year worth of data, so we have not enough evidence to draw any relevant conclusions on the evolution of the observed indicators. Future work will study the effects of the global crisis on the two groups using longer time series. It will also be of interest to go deeper into the individualized analysis of the specific characteristics and policies of cooperatives as a cause of the identified differences. Conclusions: Despite the convulsion that the bankruptcy of Fagor Electrodomésticos - one of the leading cooperatives- caused, the Basque cooperativism presents better indicators in most of the variables compared to those of capital companies, which allows us to consider them as a fundamental driver for of wealth and employment in the Basque Country. The results may be useful when considering the revision and consolidation of some of the elements that have shaped the cooperative model up to the present, with the aim of contributing to the consolidation and strength of cooperatives as alternatives to generate wealth and employment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper a methodology regulated monitoring air quality in the Region Metropolitana (RM) which can be implemented in other regions of the country where air pollutants are a risk to the health and quality of life comes population. This methodology applies regulated procedures from sampling of aerosols in di!erent areas of the RM, the advanced experimental analysis to determine the presence of particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5) and elemental concentrations of gases to functional predictive modeling in environmental conditions, so its implementation considers seasonality variables monitored in each area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Human Review is the property of Eagora Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte is the property of Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cinta de Moebio is the property of Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencas Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper examines what is the strategy of incentives that takes two people to achieve the advantages of an efficient breakdown, based on the assumption that the marriage is, since the marriage market, inefficient and, therefore generates in the relationship and in the family environment more harm than good. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Foreign students that do not speak Spanish in the faculty of architecture in Cuba receive Spanish classes for the first two years of their career. An essential content is to analyze different types of texts, specifically descriptive ones. The purpose of this paper is to present a teaching experience about the instruction of content description. The experience is centred on how the content related to the profession. The novel "Cecilia Valdés" from Cirilo Villaverde was chosen because it is an extraordinary picture of the XIX century and where students can learn the characteristics of social life in Cuba during that period. Students were greatly motivated by the experience and developed professional skills which are very important to future architects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ingenium is the property of Facultad de Ciencias Basicas e Ingenieria de Universidad de San Buenaventura, Revista Ingenium and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Papeles de Población is the property of Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pasos: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural is the property of Universidad de La Laguna, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)