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Considered by its inhabitants to be one of the oldest towns in colonial Paraguay, the city of San Roque González de Santa Cruz (formerly Tavapy, Paraguay) lacks a written history supported by historical research. In isolation, mentions of its origin as a foundation carried out by Domingo Martínez de Irala are found in the bibliography. The main objective of this article arises from this problem, which aims to develop a historical construction of the origins of Tavapy. The specific objectives focus on conducting a search in the bibliography on mentions of the origin or foundation of Tavapy; link the origin of Tavapy with the objectives of conquest and colonization in the region; prepare a chronology of Irala's presence in Tavapy in the time frame of its foundation and compare the data obtained. The research carried out is historical, exploratory and descriptive and the synthetic analytical methodology guides the work. The main limitation of this research is the lack of original documents from the time, and only the mention of one of them in the bibliographic sources. The relevance of this study lies not only in the current importance of undoing established myths about the official reading of the colonization processes in Paraguay, but also in being able to provide historical identity to towns like San Roque, whose origin was involved in the story. officer of the conquest detached from the true process of subjugation of tribes during the first stage of the conquest. The review and analysis of both classic and current bibliographic sources of the colonial history of Paraguay allows us to confirm that the origin of the people of Tavapy is the result of the subjugation of the indigenous groups and later, of royal grants given to the conquerors and not the result of a foundation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bibliometrics is the application of statistical methods to analyze books, articles and other publications, especially scientific ones. Closely related to scientometrics and informetrics, to the point of overlapping and confusing. Bibliometrics refers to the study of the dynamics of the disciplines reflected in the production of their literature. It includes everything from the record of changes in the production of an academic discipline over time and between countries or regions, to the problem of the library collection. In this article some historical concepts, definitions and objectives of bibliometrics will be explained; as well as the Laws of bibliometrics; the types of analysis and bibliometric indicators most used; to finish with some examples of different types of published bibliometric studies, so that the reader can form a general idea of what he can do in this field, applying these methodologies to surgical disciplines and others as well. The aim of this manuscript was to generate a study document regarding bibliometrics as an alternative to develop research in surgery and related disciplines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Maria José Bezerra, a black woman born in the city of Limeira, São Paulo, hero and symbol of the 1932 Constitutionalist Revolution, was a war nurse recognized for her strength, courage, patriotism and abnegation. Objective: To historicize Maria José Bezerra's personal and professional life trajectory. Methodology: Biographical research based on bibliographic and documentary records. Results: Maria José Bezerra acted as a nurse member of the Black Legion in the Civil War of the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932, stood out for her achievements, with active contribution in the construction of the country's history. Conclusion: Black invisibility translates as injustice, inconsistency of rights, and even acts that try to discredit the individual in their individual and collective aspects. The study of the trajectory of this woman fighter constitutes a strategy to give voice, strength and meaning to make public the history of a representative of the black population, and the theme should also be included in academic curricula. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is part of a more extensive research work on the oracular system of the snail [Mones 2022]. The article, as a part of a previous work, it is expressly dedicated to the review of the postulates of some authors on certain categories used in the analysis of the religious system of the Regla de Ocha. In order to structurally analyze the ritual system, it is necessary to examine the link of its main categories with the oracle, as well as with the concept of person managed within the ritual system. This proposal is aimed exclusively at bibliographic analysis and dialogue with these authors. Which was revealed fundamental for the development of fieldwork, reflected in the original research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Alternative dispute resolution, such as conciliation, are more efficient and effective when the parties have high levels of emotional intelligence. Likewise, the practice of mindfulness contributes to the development of that intelligence. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to review literature that guides the application of mindfulness in preconciliation, that is, before the parties begin the formal negotiation of the conflict. To this end, the mixed method of integral review was used, which combines quantitative analysis through the bibliometric technique of scientific mapping, with qualitative coding based on the critical interpretive synthesis technique. As a result, a comprehensive framework is proposed to organize and articulate in synergy the potential fronts for the application of mindfulness, in its multiple meanings, in preconciliation. The proposed framework is relevant to academics, individuals, and organizations from all sectors with an interest in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of these mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

“The Tale of Slawkenbergius”, also known as the “Episode of the Nose”, is one of the most recognised and quoted passages from Tristram Shandy (Sterne 1759-1767). This short story from the fourth volume of Sterne’s novel has received a great deal of attention in the specialised bibliography. However, the studies so far published analyse the story as an isolated episode and concentrate mainly on the use of irony, double entendre and puns as a means of alluding to sexual issues (Gallagher 2018; Walsh 2009). The aim of this paper is to study “The Tale of Slawkenbergius” no longer as a humorous representation of the grotesque, but as a metaliterary manifestation of Sterne’s poetics, thus relating the tale to the structure of the novel. The way in which Sterne uses the device of the “strange loop” in this passage to express his subscription to Hogarth’s aesthetics and to Hogarth’s ideas about the “lines of beauty and grace” will be determined. It will also relate the apology for the beauty of a colossal-nosed, disproportionate hero that is established in this episode to the defence of “deformed” art forms, removed from neoclassical aesthetics, that Tristram establishes throughout his narrative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In many countries book clubs and reading practices involving dialogue among readers about literary works are developed. In this article we present an international literature review of this practice to get an overview of the current state of research in the field. We selected the 180 studies on book clubs in the period 2010-2022 identified by the Web of Science. They were filtered according to determined parameters (title, language and type of document). After reading them, 81 were estimated for the final bibliographic analysis, that was carried out according to eleven indicators: discipline, subject, territory, language, type of study, research techniques, subjects, type of club, results, conclusions, and limitations. The results show that book clubs are highly rated and that qualitative, local and regional studies predominate. Therefore, there is a need for studies with larger samples and of a national or international nature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: although important, food in medieval and modern hospitals was far from the excellence and abundance suggested by some historians, probably due to an incorrect assessment of hospital documentation, considering all food expenditure to be for food when much of it was destined for the apothecary's shop. Aim/method: to identify the foodstuffs used for non-nutritional therapeutic purposes during the modern age at Hospital de Santiago in Vitoria (Alava, Spain), to describe the system of consignment, and to review the bibliography of the period in order to facilitate documentary assessment strategies for researchers. Results: between 1592 and 1813, 42 groups of foodstuffs acquired for non-nutritional therapeutic purposes were identified. The system of annotation in the expenditure books is neither systematic nor homogeneous, but highly variable and dependent on who made the entry. Twenty-seven terms were identified for the recognition that a given foodstuff was intended for the apothecary's shop and not the kitchen. Fourteen sanitary texts of the period were chosen as clarifying bibliography, finding the 17th century nursing manuals most useful for the proposed purposes. Conclusions: the variety and quantity of foodstuffs destined for the apothecary's shop shows the risk of confusion in unfamiliar researchers when analysing hospital diets from account books. A proposal of terms and strategies for discriminating the nutritional or non-nutritional use of the food acquired, together with bibliographical recommendations, is essential for an adequate assessment of historical hospital diets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present investigation comes closer to the thematic of the free coloured people in the historiography from the works taken place by authors santiagueros in the period of 1962 up to the 2018. Based fundamentally on bibliographical sources to analyze the contributions that have been carried out to the thematic one, this work in a general way it seeks to enlarge the studies of regional and local history and in the particular thing the thematic of the free coloured people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Throughout this article, the basis of the British and French informal empires will be compared with de basis of the Spanish case. Using the newest existing bibliography that has researched the two referential cases, the main ideologists of the post-Napoleonic overseas expansion will be taken as example. After that, the Bourbon reformists attempts of the 18th century, the controlled independence projects and the confederacy projects of the first quarter of the 19th will be approached. The common points between these authors and proposals, which showed the foundations of the forced opening of foreign markets and the indirect rule of territories, are the ones that the historiography has considered peculiar of the informal empire. Even if only in the British and French cases general works have been made, the Spanish case also results to be convenient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The subfamily Eumolpinae stands out as one of the most diverse in Coleoptera with almost 7000 species. Despite its richness, it is one of the least studied groups in the neotropics, costituting a true taxonomic disorder and a group whose characteristics are practically unknown in different aspects. In order to organize and build the base with which to generate interest and promote research on the group for Colombia, a list of the species recorded for the country is generated from all the existing bibliography. In total, Colombia has 231 species of eumolpines, 46% of them registered as endemic. The departments with the highest number of records are Cundinamarca, Antioquia, Tolima and Boyacá, which does not reflect the real distribution of the group and is a consequence of the lack of information at the national level, which leads to the fact that several records must be verified by reviewing entomological collections and field collections. At the taxonomic level, an in-depth treatment of the genera and species is necessary, as well as promoting the training of taxonomists and the development of tools that facilitate the study of the group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background and aims: Lupinus aureonitens is an endemic species of the Argentine Pampas, rare with isolated populations. Its geographic distribution is not well known, especially the location of type localities, which determines the establishment of conservation status. The objective of this work is to analyze and update the geographic distribution of the Pampas lupine by mean of historical and current sources, identify the human activities that affect it, and discuss categories of threat. M&M: Occurrence sites were compiled and analyzed from herbarium materials, historical and current bibliography, databases, and field trips. The location of the type localities was studied using old maps. Threats to the conservation of the species were listed. Results: Its presence is confirmed and updated in Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Santa Fe and La Pampa political provinces, in sandy or rocky soils of the Pampa Interior and Pampa Austral vegetation units. Conclusions: The environments in which the species is recorded are relictual landforms. The main threat to the conservation of the species is habitat fragmentation or habitat loss. With the current data it is not prudent to apply the evaluation criteria according to IUCN. The proposal to consider the species as Least Concern should be rejected, and it should be included in the Data Deficient category. For now, it is necessary to accompany future studies with in situ and ex situ conservation measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Secondary production in aquatic insects is a theme of great relevance and insufficiently studied. This topic allows an understanding of the rate variability of biomass by consumers in lotic systems. Plecoptera are one of the most abundant and widely used groups of aquatic insects used in this field. Therefore, the objective of this work was to determine the secondary production of the two dominant species of stoneflies (Anacroneuria marta and A. caraca) in the middle section of the Gaira River (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia). Sampling was carried out every 20 days during a year (14 samplings in total), in the gravel microhabitats in slow current and fast current. The identification of the nymphs was made based on morphological characters and descriptions available in the bibliography. Secondary production was estimated using the length frequency method for unrecognized cohorts. The annual biomass of A. marta was similar to A. caraca (B= 457.41 and B= 432.28 mg/m², respectively). The annual production of A. caraca (4.198 g/m²/a) was greater than A marta (2.582 g/m²/a). However, the annual production per biomass ratio P/B was 9.71 a-1 for A. marta and 5.65 for a-1 A. caraca. The production of both species was high compared to other studies done in the neotropical region. These results demonstrated that the species are multivoltine and that there is no seasonal growth pattern moderated by rainfall. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction and objective: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic condition that causes burning or pain of the oral mucosa, predominantly affecting middle-aged women. It can appear as a primary box or secondary. The pathophysiology of this entity is quite unknown. There is a varied therapeutic range, but it generally requires a multidisciplinary approach. Our intention is to update the disease in order to deal with it in the otorhinolaryngology consultation. Method: Bibliographic review of the literature. Limited release date from 2012 to 2022. Results: BMS has a multifactorial etiopathogenesis. For its diagnosis it is necessary to carry out an exhaustive anamnesis and examination. There are 3 different types of BMS, type II being the most frequent and the most refractory to therapy. Adequate treatment is based on a correct diagnosis and must be multidisciplinary. Discussion: It is important to emphasize that it is a benign entity. The treatments are varied and there is none that stands out above the rest, which makes it difficult to manage these patients. Although the bibliography on this syndrome is abundant, important innovations in terms of etiology and treatment have not been produced in recent years. Conclusions: Anamnesis and laboratory studies are essential to rule out secondary causes of the disease. Therapy is varied and should include referral to mental health as part of multidisciplinary management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents a mapping of economic translation based on the content of book chapters and articles published by translation professionals, excluding academic publications. Using quantitative and qualitative bibliometric techniques, we analyze a corpus of 115 publications signed by translators, clients, and other specialists and compare their topics with those of academics. First, there is a downward trend in the number of publications by professionals, with the 1995–2005 period being the most productive. The results also show that some of the content discussed is not described in depth or ends up stagnating and differs from that of academics, suggesting that the interests of professionals and academics rarely converge. Suggestions for future improvement measures related to teaching and research are provided to reduce the gap between the two groups of authors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Review of bibliography on international relations and the influence of pressure groups on them. The relevance of lobbying and its interaction is analyzed. Study of the interdependence of lobbying in international relations through the review of existing concepts, combining bibliography on this interdependence in a single text with all the actors, all the theories, conceptions and ideas, from the 90's to the present. The research method is analytical, starting from general knowledge of a reality to make the distinction, knowledge and classification of the different essential elements that are part of it and the relationships they maintain with each other. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Despite the rise of the Health Communication discipline, there are still niches within it where scientific contributions are scarce. This is the case of communication in the field of Social Determinants of Health (SDoH), although the magnitude of this scarcity that the literature talks about remains to be determined. Objective: Overcome intuitive statements and measure the presence of communication and media issues in the research of the main authors on SDoH. Methodology: An analysis was carried out in the two scientific databases commonly used as reference for indexing and attribution of scientific impact factor: Web of Science and Scopus. Results: Only 3% of the 679 manuscripts indexed in Scopus by the 10 most published authors on SDoH made any reference to communication and/or media issues. This figure was 5.2% of 384, in the case of Web of Science. Conclusion: The limited presence of communication in the SDoH is ratified and quantified. Likewise, the authors who have addressed the subject most frequently are identified, with a view to subsequent qualitative analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article seeks to explain why, at the end of the 1960s, a sector of the Spanish youth tried to establish countercultural communes similar to those that had already been founded in other Western countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and the Netherlands. Various sources (fanzines, press, scientific literature of the time, interviews, and secondary bibliography) are examined in order to understand the ways in which these practices entered the Spain of «Desarrollismo», as well as the reasons that led their protagonists to diagnose that there was a disorder in the world that could be solved through community life. It is concluded that the communes were presented as an alternative to the family in a context in which this was considered to be the social institution that played the most decisive role in determining the behavior of individuals. The communards were convinced that, by finding an alternative to the family, they would be able to initiate the construction of new social relations that would be in harmony with human nature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper reviews the concepts of modality and subjectivity, according to different bibliographic studies. The main purpose of the review is to note the defining flaws of both domains, which cause confusion when it comes to being explained in the uses of different linguistic units (from verbs to adverbs and discursive particles). The approximation carried out shows that the description of both concepts is intertwined from the beginning of the theorizing about it, but, above all, that its descriptive features are eminently semantic, although the grammatical (and functional) categories that mainly manifest these phenomena operate at the pragmatic level. Thus, here we propose new definitions of modality and subjectivity that they are not mutually exclusive nor overshadow either of the two domains. For this purpose, it is proposed a conception of the studied terms based in some definition of last year's cognitive-functional theories (Nuyts and Van der Auwera 2016, Abraham 2020). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The lack of reference works that compile the early years of the rock-pop movement in Argentina has caused the invisibility of most of the pioneer musicians and groups. The official historiography has given little importance to the musical productions prior to the recording of the song "La Balsa" by Los Gatos in 1967, which led to a large part of this history remaining hidden. In recent years numerous academic studies have addressed this issue, giving a new look at the emergence of the origins and consolidation of the so-called "National Rock". We postulate that librarianship, through its search techniques and access to information, plays a fundamental role in the search and organization of documents to shed light on the diffuse origins of rock in our country. This individual project (in progress) aims to investigate this period, and generate a biographical repertoire on the origins of the rock/pop movement in Argentina, compiling soloists and bands that emerged between 1955 and 1973 that foreshadowed the future "National Rock". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the daily work of all citizens, especially in our libraries, since, after the Social, Preventive, and Mandatory Isolation (ASPO), in a short time, they were forced to adapt their activities so that they could be carried out remotely. In the case described, although a great impact on the operation of the library was expected, according to the statistics after one year, it was noted that, although the transactions had decreased, the usual activities had developed normally and its quality had not diminished thanks to the technological advantage of the institution in general and of the library's reference service in particular. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background and aims: The “ombusillo”, Phytolacca tetramera, is a rare plant endemic to the northeast of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The objective of this work is to provide a more accurate approximation of its distribution area, to evaluate the conservation status of the species and to list the threats to its conservation. M&M: The occurrence sites were obtained from herbarium specimens, databases, bibliography, and fieldwork. We delimited geographic cores, or potential subpopulations, for groups of “ombusillos”. We surveyed the activities that threaten the survival of the species and finally the conservation status was evaluated using the IUCN criterion B1 (extent of occurrence). Results: Phytolacca tetramera is currently restricted to the coast of the Río de la Plata between 4 and 15 m asl, from the district of La Plata to the Samborombón Bay. It has an extension of presence of 4313.714 km2, in which four geographic cores were identified. In accordance with IUCN criterion B1, we propose the category Endangered B1ab(i,iii) for P. tetramera. The threats to the survival of the species are diverse and need further studies, urbanization being one of the most serious. Conclusions: Due to the restricted geographical extension of P. tetramera and its possible threats, it is essential to carry out actions for the conservation of this species. Among the priority actions for the future, it is essential to know more about its dispersal capacity and regeneration niche. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The principle of vulnerability has an ontological and a circumstantial approach, although it is not exempt from criticism. Despite this, historically this principle has been recognized in the different legal and ethical standards that guide research with people. In mental health, due to its peculiarities, it acquires a fundamental role. Methodology: we use a theoretical reflection on the subject, using the relevant and updated bibliography extracted from the Pubmed search engine. The following keywords are used in English: vulnerability, ethics, research, nursing, mental health, using the boolean operator "AND" to detect the underlying ethical problems. On the other hand, we use the terms vulnerability, mental capacity, confidentiality, and research, together with "AND", for its conceptual analysis. Results: We provide an anthropological and ethical theoretical framework so that the Nursing team can more rigorously understand and justify the issue of vulnerability when researching people with mental health problems. This allows care that is more appropriate to human nature and external conditioning factors. Conclusions: The principle of vulnerability is key in the field of research with people. A respect for the vulnerability when these people are included in the experiments, necessarily goes through making "tailor-made suits" that guarantee adequate protection, which must always be made compatible with free participation and with respect for the privacy and confidentiality of the people. participant people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Looking at the compositional dimension of publications allows us to think about the relationships between literature and periodicals based on what the magazines expose and offer to the view/read and how they do it. Journals can be considered as intermediaries (Chartier) with specific modes of display (Rogers). Within the framework of these definitions, I propose to study the relationships between journals, literature and publishing practices in Samuel Glusberg's journal Babel, published between 1921 and 1929, trying to pinpoint two distinct moments that corresponded to particular strategies of material organization of the publication that impacted and shaped the very notion of literature within the journal. During the first stage, as Revista de Arte y Crítica (n.° 1 - n.° 12), it articulated what it considered artistic practices through the mediation of a critical word about what it circumscribed within the term art. During the second period, as Revista de Bibliografía (n.° 13 - n.° 29), there was a clear change in the architecture of Babel; this change was linked to a movement of editorial specialization that imbued the journal with the same name, founded in 1922, and brought it closer to the catalogue form. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the role of women in communication research. It does so by studying their presence/absence in the bibliographies of the syllabus of 108 theoretical courses of journalism degrees taught in 36 colleges in Spain during the 2020-2021 academic year. The work investigates the roles and presences of women in the field of communication, measuring the degree of visibility of women scientists and their contributions in a statistical and comparative way to that of male researchers, quantifying the citation patterns according to the gender of the authors. The data were analyzed with the free statistical software R (version 4.0.3) and a descriptive and inferential analysis was performed. The main results regarding the citation patterns of the research are: 1) an under-citation of publications written by female scientists; 2) an over-citation of publications by male researchers; and 3) the nonexistence of gender homophily (researchers do not tend to cite more authors of their same gender), since female authors are little cited and this low visibility is due to both female and male faculty members. The most referenced author is Elizabeth Noelle-Neumann, one of the few "classics" present, indicating a Matilda effect regarding the historical erasure of female contributions. In conclusion, the paper argues for the need to transform not only citation practices, but an entire scientific culture that denies women as a source of reference and authority from the early stages of university education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Electric Power Systems (EPS) are not conceived without contingency plans for partial and total collapses. National Electric System is constantly threatened by meteorological phenomena, so it is not exempt from the preparation of mentioned plans and it has a procedure in case of collapses of such magnitude. This paper describes the procedure's updating process for total collapses, introducing new strategies to follow for its realization. The restoration's stages after the collapse are briefly detailed. Then, it is proposed to use the strategies of "all open" and restoration in parallel. For their selection, the advantages and disadvantages of these strategies will be taken into account according to the consulted bibliography. In addition, it is proposed how the islands should be formed for the restoration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this article is to publish the results of a bibliometric analysis of digital marketing and its relationship with e-commerce, its main trends, its evolution in scientific production, main authors and journals of publication. A bibliometric review methodology was used in an observation window between 1997 and 2020. The results recognised 480 research article-type documents from a search equation formulated in Elsevier's Scopus and 132 documents in Thompson Reuters' Web of Science (WoS). Finally, with the VOSviewer software, six bibliographic clusters (BC) are presented, where new lines of documentary and field research are possibly identified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The proposed physical space, in this work, is the border between Spain and Portugal, in the province of Ourense, where war events occurred that provided the landscape with a network of castles for control and surveillance; an architecture that articulated the territory and that reached our days in various states of conservation. In this context, the valorization of defensive heritage to design a cultural route linked to the history of the border begins with a bibliographic study to have the state of the art and subsequent field work to visit and analyze the tourist possibilities of these properties. Also, it is necessary to review the hotel infrastructure, since the objective is to seek a comprehensive tourist experience. Consequently, the itinerary should contribute to the revitalization of the rural world, the knowledge of border history and the presentation of new job opportunities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A clear discrimination against women has been verified in multiple areas, among which it is worth mentioning the prevention of occupational risks due to the use of asbestos. The absence of a gender perspective in the Law on the Prevention of Occupational Risks, the traditional regime of employer responsibilities, or the traditional Social Security protection system are fundamental elements to deal with. A truly relevant aspect in conducting this study has been the absence of scientific or informative doctrine in this regard, since, among other reasons, the construction of Law has been conducted from a reality corresponding to the masculine sphere. For this reason, among the bibliography and non-legal sources, scientific-medical articles, interviews, information provided by victims' associations and press releases predominate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a state of the art of the international Digital Humanities landscape with the aim of outlining and highlighting some of its key points within the huge existing bibliography. In doing so, it aspires to act as a guide for humanists who wish to initiate themselves in this research field, and to serve as a continuation and update of previous works by other researchers. To this end, it is divided into two sections: a first one including an approach to the definition of Digital Humanities, its main characteristics, and a presentation of the most relevant organizations and associations encompassing the research community; and a second section containing a brief history of the discipline, which focuses on its main milestones from its origins to the present. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main aim of this text lies in the conceptual clarification of Betrand Russell's main concepts regarding his theory of definite descriptions. The tone of the work is introductory, so it is perfectly suitable for anyone interested in the philosophy of language or epistemology of the English philosopher. This work can be especially useful for those who cannot access the existing secondary bibliography on the matter in English, or simply prefer to do so in Spanish. The text initially provides a dictionary of priority concepts to later link them in a presentation of the aforementioned theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Photojournalism is not free from stereotypical representations. The fourth power still maintains inertias regarding the presentation and representation of stereotypes related to women. The main objective of this research is to explain this circumstance, give examples and provide solutions so that photojournalism can be an effective tool in the dissemination of alternative images. To this end, the bibliography on journalism and gender will be reviewed, as well as stereotypes in the press and, especially, in visual representation. In addition, the last few years of the World Press Photo Awards will be analysed to compare the results with the hypothesis put forward. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A review of current bibliography about U.S. interdisciplinary studies indicates that the notions of common ground and integration, as ontological keys to the interdisciplinary, are generating a long, dense epistemological dispute between two academic fronts. On the one hand, some take the integrationist approach, and, on the other hand are the defenders of the generalist application process. Considering both positions, this article analyzes some of the most developed critical formulations about the role of common ground and the integration of the implementation of the interdisciplinary perspective. First, the author analyzes the key narratives that have historically been the foundation of the U.S. integrationist tradition. He concludes by assessing the central metatheoretical suppositions of both approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To analyze the consumption of information reflected in the bibliographical references (BR) incorporated in articles published in the journal Farmacéuticos Comunitarios (FCJ). Methods: Design: retrospective descriptive study of the obtained bibliometric data of articles published in the FCJ from June 2009 to December 2020, consulted directly in the Web of the magazine. Indicators: of consumption, typology, isolation (insularity), scattering, obsolescence and percentage of selfciting. Results: In the analyzed period 4,635 BR in 297 published articles were mentioned, with an average of 15.6 by article and maximum of 129, 69.9% primary sources. The isolation index is about 28,6. The most referenced documents are original (53.4%) and revisions (21.5%). 51.3% use the Spanish language. The English is the language more used in the references of revisions (70.9%) and cases (55.6%). 171 journals (78.8%) are mentioned a single time. The main body of Bradford composes 12 sources (33.4% of the appointments), of which 8 are magazines. Index of Price (BR <5 years) 43.8, index of immediacy (BR <1 year) (3,6), half-period of Burton-Kleber, 5 years, mode 3. Conclusions: The bibliometric indicators of information consumption that we found in the FCJ find in levels similar to the magazines of the sector of Sciences o+f the Health. The opening to other countries, the low index of isolation, their present time and pertinence, provides a space adapted to the authors who wish to spread the results of their investigation into the scope of the Community Pharmacy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There have been many efforts to highlight the legal resources available through bibliographic repertoires, both general (Mira Rueda, 2011; Martínez López & Ortega Arjonilla, 2006; Gutiérrez Arcones, 2014) and specialised (Mata-Pastor & Caprara, 2019), where we include the Italian-Spanish combination (Mata-Pastor & Caprara, 2019). However, an additional review of previous works from a largely bilingual perspective seems necessary. To this end, in the present bibliographic repertoire we propose to show the available publications between Spanish and legal Italian in two blocks. In the first block dedicated to didactics, resources on the introduction to the characteristics of this specialised language are presented, as a preliminary step to the presentation of didactic resources on legal translation, with the aim of acquiring the most important notions in specialised communication. Subsequently, in the second section, the central core of the article, we present the documentary resources which must be consulted by translation students or translation professionals who need an update on the new lines of contrastive research which have brought emerging aspects to light. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research paper develops an analysis of orality as a narrative resource in Ricardo Zelarayán's poetics. After a brief introduction to the objectives of this work and to the bibliography that, up to now, has dealt with this author, still meager outside Argentina, two sections are displayed corresponding to two scenes from the first chapter of Lata peinada, an unfinished novel that Laura Estrin edited in 2008 with the author's help. The reasons why these scenes, as enigmatic as revealing, have been chosen are the reproduction they make of the traditional tension between popular culture and literate culture and the fact that they allow the elucidation of a Zelarayanian author's figure. The results that this textual exegesis will illuminate are, on the one hand, that the voice occupies a preeminent place in the poetics of Zelarayán compared to the letter, as will be seen from the first scene, and the orphanhood that defines the writer's trade, whose poetics isolates him from the literate tradition. Collaterally, attention will be paid to the method of construction of the characters in the novel, the importance of the etymology of their names, traditional music as a narrative resource, or the presence of the «young orphan» motif, typical of the Latin American narrative of between centuries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Asturian monastery of Villanueva de Oscos, bordering Galicia, is a good example of the Cistercian colonization that shaped the traditional agrarian landscape of northwestern Spain. Articulated around the figure and determining mandate of Abbot Gómez Pérez, in the second third of the 13th century, this work analyses the intense task it faced, and seeks to assess both the originality of its solutions and the continuity of its approaches in the subsequent monastic administration. The method used, in the light of the reference bibliography, comparing his period with the previous tradition and the customs of other institutions: Belmonte, Meira, Carracedo, Oseira and Moreruela. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The phenomenon of mass unemployment in the early 1930s in Argentina has received little attention from the bibliography of the left and the labor movement, to contribute in this sense, in this work I study the policies deployed by the Socialist Party and by the CGT. For this, I analyze their publications and examine the parliamentary debates on the subject. In addition, the study proposes a transnational point of view, attentive to the alignments of both organizations worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article analyzes experiences of female captivity that occurred within the framework of the civic-military dictatorships of the Latin American Southern Cone at the end of the 20th century, focusing on illegal kidnapping in clandestine centers and political imprisonment in prisons and detención camps in Argentina, Uruguay and Chile. For this purpose, we have analyzed specialized bibliography, testimonies published by former militants, interviews conducted by the authors and documentary sources produced by the revolutionary organizations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article aims to examine part of the bibliography about women's hagiography and the cross-dressed women saints, by trying to define the requirements that these women must follow, according to the Byzantine standards of the time. On this basis, this essay will focus on the figure of Matrona of Perge, a saint with a very limited literary-hagiographical dossier, recovering one of her hymns, which is omitted by most of the studies on the area. For the first time, this text is translated into a modern language, being analysed and commented, and highlighting the present topics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is an analysis of the enumerative series from an interactive perspective. This perspetive is associated with emphatic strength, with robustness that this series contributes to the argument of which most cases were created. In order to classify such emphatic strength, we have created the Interactive Incidence Index, which results from the belonging of the elements of the series to one of the established sets. These are, from highest to lowest incidence, as follows: a) enumerative series with the presence of semantic groups that are repeated, generally, at the beginning of all its elements or in most of them; b) enumerative series with presence of semantic groups of the same category and whose meanings are very close, if not synonymous; c) enumerative series with presence in the different elements of semantic groups whose meanings differ, but whose class of words is the same, as well as their gender, number, verbal inflection; d) series formed by (verbal, nominal, adjectival, etc.) semantic groups that add intention and content, but are as heterogeneous in meaning as in form, and e) series formed by lists of words that only provide information, but not argumentative reinforcement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is intended to show how necessary the Bibliography is to carry out a correct cataloging of the old book. To do this, three works by Prudencio de Sandoval are studied that were published in Pamplona between 1614 and 1615, and subsequently all of them supposedly republished in the form of broadcasts by Pedro Escuer in 1634. Thanks to this work, it is verified that after these last ones there was also Martín de Labayen, a printer from Pamplona who would have agreed with the merchant from Zaragoza to put these titles on the market as if they were new editions. It is possible to clarify, therefore, this bibliographic entanglement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article proposes a reading of the novel El luto humano (1943), by José Revueltas, from the review of the bibliography found in the author's personal library, related to the mythical Mesoamerican and the indigenous world of the 20th century. Based on various indicators -underlining, dedications, external notes and notes in the margin-, we think that this bibliography could probably have influenced the writing process of the literary corpus that it discussed here. Furthermore, with the semantic and symbolic analysis, it is proposed that this Revueltas novel is far from offering a fatalistic closure, as it has been referred to in other moments and places by specialized critics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article looks at the evolution of the inventory process implemented on the island of Tenerife. The article's main objective is the contextualization of the latest data collected by the main lines of research. Through the use of an eminently qualitative methodology, based on the analysis of scientific bibliographies and sources deriving from the General Directorate of Cultural Heritage, a series of conclusions can be drawn, suggesting that on the island of Tenerife work to study its past has taken precedence over other areas of management, to the detriment of processes such as dissemination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El presente trabajo analiza la tradición impresa de las Novelas amorosas de los mejores ingenios de España (José Alfay/Martín Navarro, 1648), colectánea de relatos publicada por vez primera en el taller zaragozano de la Viuda de Pedro Vergés. A través del examen de los principales errores y variantes transmitidos en las ediciones conservadas de dicho libro, se pretende establecer la filiación de los impresos, amén de una plausible hipótesis estemática. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article, developed within the framework of the FILO: CyT (UBA) programming, attempts to generate discussion on the theoretical-methodological foundation of its own object of study. In researching Between what was edited and what was read in the Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, a number of topics are addressed to reflect on the History of Publishing, the History of Graphic Design and the History of Reading in the same faculty during the period 1896-2019. In this context, the following topics are developed for future discussion, articulated by the History of Written Culture: the construction of an indispensable theory to carry out the project, the variety and diversity of the existing documentary sources in the faculty, and the methodology appropriate for this problem, among other aspects. Finally, it is pointed out the need to search for a conceptual configuration in order to compare it, discuss it and adapt it to other universities in Argentina interested in these cultural studies, high lighting the importance of establishing similar conceptual models to analyze the History of Publishing, Graphic Design and Reading in the university sphere, in academic settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Heidegger makes an approach to the notion of discourse which, to de magnitude of his work and the more or less marginal character that this notion has in that group, has not yet deserved systematic treatment. In this communication we try to collect some relevant elements of this thematization and emphasize the relationship that it manifests with its early conception of meaning. We concluded that the discourse thematization that Heidegger develops is decades ahead of what contemporary discourse theory is today. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

e aim of this paper is to propose a unified model for the definition of Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS). In the first place, we offer a survey of different definitions of KOS and the resulting typologies. We summarize what we consider certain theoretical weaknesses contained in the available bibliography, in order to point out that there is a need to draw attention to the different theories of meaning underlying in the different conceptions of KOS. Based on the criticisms and problems raised, a definition of KOS is proposed. In this new definition, KOS are understood as social infrastructures of symbolic mediation differentiated from other social devices due to their systematic and formal character. Likewise, the notion of cognitive authority is established as an organizing factor in the spectrum of types of systems for organizing knowledge. Finally, based on the model proposed, we offer a spectrum of types of KOS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: to describe the foundation, organization and operation of the Hospital de Nuestra Señora de Gracia in Zaragoza in the 15th century and its historical relevance in the care of the mentally ill from an interdisciplinary approach. Method: scientific articles and other documents were searched in various databases. After analyzing and filtering the results, the bibliographic references of the selected documents were consulted. Results: the hospital it was founded in 1425 and all were treated healthily. It was asymmetrical and irregular, due to the adaptation of the existing buildings, with numerous rooms. The Ordinations of 1496 describe the role of the "enfermero mayor" and the "mujer enfermera". There is no record of occupational therapy being performed in the 15th century at the institution. Conclusions: the building does not follow the predominant architectural design of that time, nor does it segregate the mental patients from the rest of the people. Feeding and hygiene care was considered essential for the recovery of all patients. Despite the absence of a record of specific psychiatric care, it is reasonable to think that the insane made different tasks in the hospital during the 15th century, although for productive rather than therapeutic purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]