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One of the problems in the teaching-learning process that requires special attention is the difficulty of university students, especially those who study theoretical courses, such as communication, law, psychology and others like that, to be able to express their ideas in a clear and direct way, as well as to solve problems, both everyday ones and academic. The objective of this brief communication is to draw attention to this problem by explaining the main neuropsychological processes that lead to this difficulty, which, although it is easier to identify in theoretical courses, but it also affects the student's performance in their academic area in any career he/she pursues and further ahead of the professional daily life and consequently in his/her work. Consequently, parameters are given for future research and a probable solution is proposed. Furthermore, language is emphasized as a mediator of thought and a basis for problem solving. The concept that language is a social product is not left aside, as well as is taking into account the importance of the intentionality of communication. It is also exposed that language management is developed from birth, and that its acquisition and its subsequent derivations, such as writing or reading, follow a process that goes beyond the tangible teaching of literacy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article aims to contemplate the learning disabilities covered in the DSM-V, surveying their characteristics, but mainly what these disabilities entail in emotional terms in a child's development. As we observe that cognitive aspects are more frequently considered as the main targets of diagnosis and treatment, we intend to illuminate the emotional characteristics that are present in these disabilities. The concept of frustration will also be addressed in this article, as we understand that it reflects the emotional difficulties faced as well as ways to overcome obstacles to tolerance and resilience. Furthermore, we will propose dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) techniques to emotionally embrace and treat these children diagnosed with these disabilities, including a role play to illustrate the techniques presented. We believe that reason and emotion are part of an inseparable continuum of human development, therefore we will highlight the emotional bias implicit in learning disabilities, highlighting this fundamental part for adequate management and treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the introduction of the study, reference is made to the internships in the early childhood education degree and the value and meaning of these internships for students is also explained. During the third and fourth years, future teachers go to the classroom and experience formative knowledge that moves away from exclusively theoretical stances. They learn in situations, in specific realities together with early childhood education professionals. Therefore, for this study we opted for a qualitative methodology and shared the voice of all the trainees involved in the internship. A questionnaire validated by university lecturers was used, which was administered using technological resources to make participation more flexible. The results are organized around nine centers of interest that coincide with thematic cores (waiting, fears, experience, diversity, the future, usefulness, internships - in two parts - and the future). The discussion provides answers to the various research questions posed, according to the meaning acquired by the experience and its practical usefulness. Besides, it should be noted that considerations such as the fact that internships are fundamental to their training, development and vocation are emphasized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article aims to examine the scientific production on the impact on education of technologies related to Artificial Intelligence (AI), between the years 2013 and 2023, to parameterize existing data and provide relevant information to researchers on: scientific publications, the influence they have had, and the frequency with which they have been referenced. This study adopts a descriptive research design and a non-experimental approach in the form of a systematic investigation. The sample consisted of 939 documents. When performing the bibliometric analysis, the co-occurrence of the descriptors allowed the selection of 50 words, generating 6 co-occurrence clusters. Although a total of 2,649 authors were identified in the network of co-authors, only authors who had been cited at least twice were selected. Following this refinement, 63 authors were shortlisted. Finally, we focused our analysis on 15 authors as they were the ones concentrating the largest set of connected elements in the author co-citation network. Following the analysis of the documents, it is concluded that the use of AI in education constitutes an unparalleled opportunity for both education and its stakeholders to adjust to current technological trends. In this context, teachers, students, and families need to update themselves to respond to the challenges posed by available AI tools when it comes to potentiating teaching and learning processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Akofena is the property of Universite Felix Houphouet Boigny and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cadernos de Pesquisa is the property of Fundacao Carlos Chagas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bitácora Urbano/Territorial is the property of Bitacora Urbano/Territorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Researches reveals that the robust understanding of fractions shapes students' future mathematics performance and that their fraction knowledge may depend on how it is taught. Researchers report that teaching fractions from a measuring perspective can promote students' conceptual understandings. We investigate this hypothesis with brazilian elementary school students and use the pedagogical approach, 4A Instructional Model. Results reveal that the students demonstrated conceptual knowledge about the magnitude comparison of fractions and the construction of equivalence of fractions. They were able evoke mental images of this content and write competently mathematical expressions of fraction magnitude comparisons. Further research is needed to investigate how the measuring perspective taught through the 4A Instructional Model influences students' understanding about the arithmetic operations of fractions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores students' learning styles for the design of didactic strategies and instructional materials. Following a quantitative and exploratory approach, we used an intentional sample of 110 students from Projects III of the architecture degree, semester 2019-3. Felder Soloman's Learning Styles Index was applied and Cronbach's alpha reliability was 0,82 (very high correlation). The results showed students' learning styles: 1) Type of information to be perceived, Sensory (63%), Intuitive (37%); 2) Sensory channel to capture the information, Visual (97%) Verbal (3%); 3) information process preference, Active (71%) Reflective (29%); and 4) progress toward understanding of contents Sequential (66%) Global (34%). Based on the findings obtained, the construction of the virtual classroom reflected Sensitive/Intuitive, Visual, Active, and Sequential/Global styles, and encouraged Verbal and Reflective styles, through: task-focused teaching, problem-based learning methodology, and abstraction. The instructional means were constituted by: multimedia animation, WebQuest-based Learning Objects, and instructional resources. Classroom adequacy, instructional design, methodology and means in correspondence with preferences for studying and learning, enable students to achieve educational goals; hence the importance of exploring learning styles as a pre-planning stage before the design and implementation of a virtual classroom aimed at training in project skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article, part of a doctoral thesis, explores the specificities of learning in relation to teaching that is achieved within the framework of a teaching career of consecutive modality or of curricular complementation. This modality targets university graduates who decide to work in teaching. We used a qualitative methodological design aimed at exploring the ways in which individuals in this situation perceive and experience the phenomenon, their points of view, interpretations and meanings. More specifically, we focused on the moment when these teachers initiate their teaching. According to the results of the thesis, the learning achieved is characterized as passage / s. Two types of passages were identified: those related to roles or institutional positions - from students to teachers - and those related to profession and work objects - from specialists in a disciplinary field to educators. Participants highlight teaching itself and the help of other colleagues as the main sources of learning. The results contribute to problematizing teacher training in its initial stage, especially around its didactic aspects. They also highlight the importance of teaching practice in the teacher training curriculum, on the one hand, the centrality of practices in teacher training curricula and the ways teacher trainers teach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bordón: Journal of Education / Revista de Pedagogía is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Pedagogia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Espiga is the property of Revista Espiga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En el presente escrito se presenta una reseña bibliográfica de la batería de evaluación cognitiva BEEsc - Batería para la evaluación de la escritura, en el cual se presenta un instrumento que permite evaluar distintos aspectos de la escritura en niños y niñas de 7 a 13 años. La BEEsc ha sido fruto de esfuerzos conjuntos de una gran cantidad de personas e instituciones que han llevado a cabo el trabajo de confección y validación del instrumento. En esta reseña se presenta el contenido del libro, capítulo por capítulo, destacando el valor que adquiere este instrumento tanto en el ámbito educativo como clínico, sobre todo teniendo en cuenta que la atención y la investigación psicolingüística se ha centrado preferencialmente en los procesos de decodificación propios de la lectura. La difusión de la BEEsc entre docentes, así como entre profesionales del ámbito clínico al que puedan ser derivados niños y niñas con dificultades, es sin duda de suma importancia ya que no solamente permite que aquellas personas que están encargadas de enseñar a leer y escribir tengan un instrumento sólido para evaluar el proceso de aprendizaje de los niños y niñas en nuestra región, sino que también les brinda un mayor conocimiento acerca del proceso de escritura en sí mismo: cuáles son los procesos cognitivos que involucra y cuáles son los aspectos centrales en los que debería basarse la enseñanza e intervención. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Recherches en Sciences de Gestion is the property of ISEOR and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Quaestiones Disputatae is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas, Seccional Tunja and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Lusofona de Educacao is the property of Universidade Lusofona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, CEIEF and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Quaestiones Disputatae is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas, Seccional Tunja and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article covers the relationship between ICTs and development from a cultural approach, taking as a case study the collective internet access points such as cyber cafés and Kioscos Vive Digital in Clemencia and Maria la Baja, two rural locations in northern Colombia, where ICTs play a key role in rural development. The study proposes an initial diagnosis of the state of ICTs in both locations and then experiments with an empirical methodology for studying the processes of appropriation of ICTs which combines fieldwork observations and web browser histories from collective access points. The text comments on how a better understanding of the subjective and recreational uses of technology may enhance the acquisition of digital literacy skills in contexts where ICTs play a key role in development processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research arises from the interest on teaching work inside and outside the classroom, looking for change, flexibility and transformation of realities. Its general objective is to determine the differential effect of variations in feedback parameters for success and error in basic skills learning of English subject in eight grade students of a municipal educational institution in the Colombian southwest. It was developed under the quantitative paradigm, of explanatory type and factorial design with three independent variables: latency, specificity and feedback valence. A pilot test was conducted, which allowed strengthening of the manipulation strategy of independent variables and the instruments application. The reliability of the instruments used was estimated using Cronbach's Alpha for English pre-test and post-test, which yielded indexes of 0.77 and 0.76 respectively. The specificity component interacts with latency, so that the specific and short feedback condition is the combination of components that generate the highest learning skills. Moreover, the short feedback kept the motivation for the task constantly throughout the different instances of learning assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Panorama Económico is the property of Universidad de Cartagena and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Both at international and national levels it is observed that it is increasingly important to specify digital competences in the educational context, referring both to teachers and students. If we look more specifically at students, digital competence is a broad theoretical construct that, among its dimensions, supports the need to analyze and enhance the Personal Learning Environment (PLE), a construct that supports the CAPPLE Project and that allows us to understand in a global way how students use their digital competence in their academic learning processes. In this paper we show the main results of the CAPPLE Project, an exploratory study in which an ad hoc questionnaire was used to determine the strategies and technological tools that final-year university students (n=2,054) use in their learning processes and communication. The questionnaire was validated with a triple procedure and a Cronbach's alpha of 0,944. The evidence obtained allows us to demystify the concept of the "digital native", since senior students integrated technologies to communicate in their personal and leisure spaces, but not too much in their academic activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Magis: Revista Internacional de Investigación en Educación is the property of Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Espiga is the property of Revista Espiga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The first section of this paper focuses on the importance of negotiation processes related to research and evaluation. This importance is based on five issues: ethics in production processes, knowledge scope, rigorous inquiry, efficiency of development- oriented findings and strategy to maintain contexts in which research and participant learning can take place. The different phases of the negotiation process are also presented: initial, processing and reporting, the last one of special importance. The requirements, types, characteristics and operation processes of the reporting phase are discussed. The second section of this paper provides in the form of an example a specific case of negotiation from a qualitative investigation about immigrant familie's participation at school. Its different phases, demands and virtualities are discussed. The paper finished with some final considerations and references. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article, as part of an investigation, focused on the characterization of students' difficulties in learning the concept of the derivative of a real variable function in Engineering (UMNG) programs. The research methodology was the case study, to investigate and better understand the problem and to propose solutions that allow a better learning of the derivative from the concept of limit. The study counted on the students' opinion and some evaluations. In the analysis, according to the cognitive and procedural categories, difficulties of algebraic, arithmetic and symbolic interpretation of the boundaries were identified when approaching the derivative from the concept of the limit. As a pedagogical mediator, It is proposed the design of an OVA (Virtual Learning Object) for the teaching of derivative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cadernos de Pesquisa is the property of Fundacao Carlos Chagas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Magis: Revista Internacional de Investigación en Educación is the property of Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos is the property of Sociedad de Estudios Vascos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte is the property of Revista Virtual Universidad Catolica del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Diary writing is immerse in the personal and social life of our culture as a tool for social analysis and a personal writing exercise. This reflection article presents and describes examples of diary writing in different contexts, ranging from artistic creation to educational processes, pointing out the potentialities of autobiographical writing for the subjective, cognitive and creative spaces of individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Teoría de la Educación. Revista Interuniversitaria is the property of Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Encounters in Theory & History of Education / Rencontres en Theorie et Histoire de l'Educacion is the property of Queen's University, Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte is the property of Revista Virtual Universidad Catolica del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte is the property of Revista Virtual Universidad Catolica del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte is the property of Revista Virtual Universidad Catolica del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Magis: Revista Internacional de Investigación en Educación is the property of Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The use of digital books entails the diversification of digital-based format components. The use of hypertextual links modifies the reading process by incorporating new cognitive competencies which widen the meaning which authors originally gave to their work. Having studied this change from our first research (Esnaola Horacek, 2003) to the current scenario in the world, and more specifically in argentina, it can be concluded that screens have gained room and practice with very relevant ubiquity and transparency. We support the idea that this changing process in formats starts generating "cognitive residues" (San Martín Alonso, 1 995, p. 158) in the "Alphabetic Mind" (Havelock, 1982) inherent in the reading and writing processes by incorporating the new processes of "kaleidoscopic reading" (Murray, 1997). This process impacted on the walls of all institutions, especially of schools, transforming paper surfaces into screens. Data obtained will help us reflect on the impact that all these changes have on the development of both the critical reader and the creative writer, starting from teachers and the multiple transformations aiming at renewing "classical school textbooks". We also seek to open reading to the multiple meanings underlying our contemporary world through hypermedia which invite us to go through "the garden of forking paths", anticipated by Borges in 194941... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Praxis & Saber is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)