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The research sought to analyze the formative meaning of teaching History by identifying the intentionality, scope and educational strategies used, from the perspective of high school teachers (which in Mexico corresponds to the period of studies carried out prior to university studies). For this purpose, instruments that analyzed teaching practices were designed; the analysis of the data collected was carried out from a qualitative and quantitative methodological approach that allowed to investigate whether the memorization of data is transcended and, instead, the development of historical thinking and awareness in students is promoted, through the analysis of historical events to understand the context in which they live. The study aims to enable greater knowledge about the origins of some difficulties in the learning and the motivation of the discipline, as well as the aspects that affect the formative processes in a Mexican case. Among the findings, it is identified that teachers transcend traditional practices and provide a developmental sense aimed at building in the students a historical consciousness that allows them to assume themselves as historical subjects with a critical attitude towards society and the world, which would make it possible to nourish the teaching of History at different levels of education and generate proposals aimed at intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Aposta is the property of Aposta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Today, built heritage faces the threat of deterioration, destruction or disappearance due to various causes, whether of natural origin or caused by human activities. Faced with this challenge, the need arises to use cutting-edge technological tools that enable the exhaustive documentation of each historical architectural element as a measure to preserve the tangible heritage. This research focuses on the HBIM (Historic Building Information Modeling) survey of the Balbanera Church (Colta, Ecuador) for its documentation. This church was selected for its historical relevance and the high level of detail present in both its external structure and its interior. The methodology included the planning of the information survey, in situ survey with 3D laser scanner technology, processing of the data obtained, and generation of the HBIM model. As a result, the model of the Balbanera Church, the quantification of work materials, and the documentation of architectural plans both in plan and elevation were achieved, providing professionals with accurate and reliable information for future interventions to ensure the preservation of the built heritage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Complutum is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Fifty years after the coup d'état, its effects on Chilean society continue to be observed in political, economic, cultural and social aspects, but one area that has been less studied is its effect on the sexuality of Chilean society. A conservative dictatorship and a first decade of the transition to democracy with the Catholic Church as a moral compass, Chilean society seemed to confront itself through various discussions about the Body and Sex. Through the following article, four cases in which naked bodies have been exposed in public spaces or places of public access in the late twentieth century and early twenty-first century will be studied in order to understand and analyze the state of sexuality of the time and build a historical account of an area of society that in the last 30 years has undergone all kinds of changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (CONICET and ANCEFyN) was founded by the end of 1910 in the San Martín district by Cristóbal María Hicken as his private botanical research laboratory. Its name honors Charles Darwin for his brilliant theory of biological evolution. In 1924, Cristóbal M. Hicken made public his desire to bequeath the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion to the National State, a fact that only materialized in 1934. But in the early '30s, he decided to move the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion to a new building located in the San Isidro district, built especially to contain the institute and also his retirement home. After 87 years of existence and five building extensions, the historic building of the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion of San Isidro maintains its integrity and attracts the attention of both the public and architecture and design professionals. Based on the study of building characteristics and the thought of Cristóbal M. Hicken, the main objective of this work is to evaluate whether the external and internal structure of the historic Darwinion building in San Isidro, together with the ornamentation and distribution of original functions of each room, respond only to an aesthetic and functional design or if, in addition, they have a symbolic meaning, a vision of the world, a silent message for those who want (and know how) to understand. With this central purpose as a guide, we carried out a multidisciplinary investigation to reconstruct Cristóbal M. Hicken's vision in the design of the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion of San Isidro. We started from the analysis of the original building in the San Martín district in search of any possible design background, to then focus the attention entirely on the building in San Isidro. Plans, public documents, correspondence, historical photographs, academic and dissemination articles of the time, pre-Hispanic South American ethnographic information, Argentine historical information between 1860 and 1930, and interviews with relatives and historians were studied. In short, the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion in San Isidro was created as a museum and a laboratory plus a home. The design of the museum agrees with the concept of "temple of Botany" manifested by Cristóbal M. Hicken himself, and whose first sign is observed in the etymology of the name of the institute. Its ornamentation is eclectic, since it combines symbols of Andean pre-Hispanic cultures with symbols of Western civilization, and it is structured according to each room (portal, front rooms, herbarium, library) and orientation (towards the street or towards the inner garden). This ornamentation works like a discourse in symbolic key with multiple messages for the visitor: it reflects an original, foundational, and ancient Argentine identity, which in turn communicates that the Darwinion is a place where a silent and fertile unveiling of the knowledge, of the secrets of evolution, takes place protected from evils and misfortunes by Nature itself. The design plan of the institute, the portal, the access terrace, and the internal garden convey desirable masonic values through the symbolic language, typical and traditional of Freemasonry. Likewise, we show evidence of Dr. Cristóbal M. Hicken's great interest in Andean pre-Hispanic cultures, of his refined knowledge of Greco-Roman mythology, his belonging to Argentine Freemasonry and consequent ability to symbolic language, and his knowledge of construction, cosmology, and analytic geometry. For these reasons, and considering his participation in the supervision of the building work declared by the newspapers of his time, the probable direct intervention of Cristóbal M. Hicken is proposed both in the design of the building of the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion of San Isidro, as well as in the design of its ornamentation. In addition, evidence is provided of the possible intervention of Arturo Prins and Fernando de Estrada in the project of the building. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Culturas: Revista de Gestion Cultural is the property of Universidad Politecnica de Valencia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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El artículo discute un hermoso Pueblo Mágico de Hidalgo, Acaxochitlán, con un enfoque en las ocupaciones en la región desde el período Preclásico hasta el Posclásico, fiestas importantes, artesanías y edificios históricos de Acaxochitlán.

The article provides information on the 61st Seminar of the Dominican Committee of ICOMOS, which aimed to discuss the processes of gentrification, and development in historic centers, specifically focusing on Santo Domingo, the Dominican Republic, and other Caribbean cities. It mentions that the seminar featured keynote speeches by Pedro Cardona, an architect from Puerto Rico, and Sandra Mendoza Lafaurie, a historian from Colombia.

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Copyright of APUNTES - Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies is the property of Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of ESTOA: Revista de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad de Cuenca is the property of ESTOA Revista de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad de Cuenca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Labor & Engenho is the property of Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Portal de Periodicos Eletronicos Cientificos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This work addresses Mapuche history in one of its most dramatic chapters in its history. The reduction of the Mapuche population that survived the war of occupation of their territories (Ngülümapu) is a point of work and research that links recent history with the history of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In this way, the methodology and theoretical framework of this proposition, is built from the historical method, the work with primary and secondary sources, and the conceptual support from the colonial and subaltern debates, which propose analytical outputs to social processes and politicians that are studied in this work. We believe that in this way, the conceptual and epistemological foundations, which affirm this proposal, allow projecting this work and this discussion beyond the temporal and spatial margins, in which this proposal is framed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to analyze the theoretical-conceptual assumptions concerning cultural heritage and its link with Latin American cultural identity. To achieve this goal, we reflect on cultural heritage as a material, tangible and intangible asset of humanity, whose value is not obtained in a utilitarian way, but through its connection with the ancestral legacy and with social identification towards it. On the other hand, it points out the importance of the ownership and conservation of heritage buildings, which is why cultural management is essential, whose purpose is to summon the citizenry, the State and private entities to respect and value heritage, assuming a responsible, sustainable and sustained attitude towards emblematic historic buildings in Latin America, which have been victims of human intervention, violence, and various natural disasters. Finally, by understanding that adequate care and understanding of the historical, social and philosophical relevance of historical heritage buildings would improve not only the material conditions of the buildings, but also the citizen's conception of their identity and the role they play. as a mechanism of resistance to the changes sponsored by globalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is well known that the restoration of historical buildings requires prior knowledge of them, which must be as rigorous and exhaustive as possible. Among the various studies that are required (historical, archaeological, construction materials, geotechnical, etc.) the understanding of the structural system is of great importance. It is often hard to interpret these data in this kind of buildings, which have been retrofitted and extended over the years. This paper proposes a replicable method to improve the construction and structural comprehension and assessment of historical buildings, through the analysis of specific sections based on digital surveying by terrestrial laser scanner (TLS). Its application is demonstrated based on a recent case of intervention in a historical building: the Can Armengol Palace in Palma de Mallorca. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main objective of this research is to determine the structural situation of the church of Santa Maria del Camino, in Santiago de Compostela, with special emphasis on the deformations of its arches. In order to achieve this, an exhaustive graphic survey was carried out, which, through the combination of different techniques of capture and restitution, allowed us to precisely define the shape, dimensions and position in space of the object of study. The article describes the methodology and the results obtained at each stage, which are illustrated through a complete selection of images ranging from the first freehand sketches to the orthoimages generated from the 3D models (point cloud and textured mesh). It is also a practical example of how photogrammetry can record the three-dimensional complexity of the deformed geometries that characterise historic buildings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Agroalimentaria is the property of Alejandro Antonio Gutierrez Socorro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A study of the dome of the Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles is presented, one of the most important historical buildings in Mexico City, which collapsed after an earthquake in 2017. The consolidation works of the temple carried out to date are examined, based on a historical analysis of the property, and the main damages that have affected the factory in different construction stages are defined. It is shown that the damages and the current state of the structure, including the collapse of the dome, are not only the product of the accumulated effects and the response to past earthquakes, but also of the sum of damages to the structure during its period. of life. The work proposes criteria to continue the next stages of preservation of the sanctuary, and considers the participation of the State and the population as elements to be taken into account. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of História da Historiografia is the property of Sociedade Brasileira de Teoria e Historia da Historiografia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Principia (2790-377X) is the property of Universidad Monteavila and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Held during the second presidential term of Juan Domingo Perón, in Mendoza, the Fair of the Americas (1954) took place. It was a continental exhibition that sought to promote regional production and strengthen Argentina's commercial and international relations with neighboring countries. It was also praised as an attractive event for visitors and locals. Likewise, it stood out as a space for international competition, given that stands from industries, business chambers, and chambers of commerce took part in the call. Conceived as elements of ephemeral architecture, the pavilions designed for the Fair displayed the disciplinary precepts typical of their time. Recent research has sought to account for the historical and symbolic relevance of this event for the region, as well as the disciplinary debates on Architecture and Design, that led to this international gathering. In this framework, this article aims to study the case of the only material testimony of the Fair that still stands, starting from a critical-analytical reading of the project documentation and of the architectural work as a messenger, considering the professional backgrounds of the technical players involved with its conception and materialization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The book "Motherland: Debunking the Black Legend from Bartolomé de las Casas to Catalan separatism" by Marcelo Gullo Omodeo seeks to discredit the black legend about the history of Hispanic America. The author refutes legendary arguments and fallacies against Spain's actions in its history, using quotes from recognized scientific sources. The book highlights the differences between the concept of empire by the Spanish and that of colony by other countries in America, and provides evidence of the Anglo-Saxon genocide of Native Americans. It also emphasizes Spain's educational efforts in America, with the foundation of hospitals and universities, and mentions cases of mestizaje (racial mixing) in the Spanish nobility. The author criticizes King Ferdinand VII's social protection policy and highlights the importance of historical truth in building a culture and a stable future. Additionally, it mentions indigenous uprisings against independence and the loyalty of some indigenous people to the Spanish Crown. [Extracted from the article]

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Copyright of Dicenda: Cuadernos de Filologia Hispanica is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Loggia, Arquitectura & Restauración is the property of Universidad Politecnica de Valencia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bitácora Urbano/Territorial is the property of Bitacora Urbano/Territorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The new patterns of global accumulation produce constant and accelerated transformations that not only change the scales of analysis, but also the traditional paradigms of planification. This article analyses the configuration of global articulation nodes in Latin America, identified as urban corridors or longitudinal centralities, that configurate a placeflow relation in intraurban and transurban activities. With the aim of assessing their transformation from main avenues into global centralities, the cases of the most important urban corridors are analyzed using a comparative methodology and in relation to four factors: historical, functional, accessibility, and territoriality. Based on this, a transformation can be verified of the urban avenues into global corridors and, above all, into new centralities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the civil war literature, the war is treated as an event open to the significance of the present. Furthermore, in many of these texts, the figure of the child is summoned (from the 20th century) in a dialogue that complements the hermeneutics of historiography. Authors such as Nellie Campobello, Italo Calvino, and Aurora Correa place the epistemic key of the narration in a child from its peculiar marginal subjectivity, building a signification of the historical context marked by distancing, contrasting the official narrative. Therefore, the voice and testimony are not limited to the plausible: the historical essence is prominent, experiential, and emotional of the "civil war" event. In this research, a comparative historic-literary study is presented, analyzing the creation of the "voice" and the enunciation process lead by the fictional figure of a child as a reflexive exercise in its complex, human, and plural dimensions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents the results obtained in the replacement of the lighting system of a public office building with more efficient technologies, in addition to the incorporation of a photovoltaic solar park that contributes to generate some of the energy by renewable sources. Its objective is to assess the replacement of the current existing systems in the building that are high consumers of electricity, by efficient technologies in the use of energy to reduce the electricity consumption of the building. For them, theoretical methods such as the analysis and synthesis of the information and the historical-logical, as well as empirical methods such as descriptive statistics, as well as the updated bibliographic and documentary review on energy efficiency in buildings were used. With the proposals to changing technologies, it was demonstrated that it is possible to achieve a reduction in the electricity consumption of the property by 17% compared to current consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The text analyzes the impact of industrial activity in the socio-spatial configuration of the Yungay neighborhood during a period of urban regulation, expansion of manufacturing, and state incentives for production. As a result of the relationship between the actors of industrialization and the dynamics of the conformation of a worker-factory environment in the northeast region of Santiago, three variables will be explored in-depth: the location of a manufacturing network that acted as a marker of the neighborhood space; the business initiatives with respect to urban infrastructure and services in this part of the city; and the sense of belonging among the population that inhabited the neighborhood in their double condition of workers and residents. The methodology located at the crossover between urban history and the history of the world of work incorporates a relational approach to identify, in the physical and representational organization of the place analyzed, a weaving of ties to the historical context that frames the 1930s and 1950s. The research results, by deepening the repercussions of industrial activity in a neighborhood little studied from this perspective, contribute to strengthening studies of factory zoning in Santiago and integrating the spatial variable in the analysis of the origins of industrialization in the Chilean capital. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Participation is praxis, a social and human right, to exercise individual and collective protagonism, as well as the formation of a citizen's identity. With this essay, we intend to address child participation as a fundamental pillar for the formation of human values, the citizenship of women and men of the future, as well as health care. The following topics were treated: the conception of participation from a simple and reductionist perspective, to a complex perspective, some considerations about childhood, childhood as an object to childhood as a subject of law, participation tendencies and a framework legal status in Venezuela, children's participation in health and leading children's participation. Under the perspective addressed, it can be concluded that, without a doubt, the recognition, development and exercise of the protagonism of children and adolescents as an ordinary, daily component, and way of life of society and childhood, today certainly denied, they constitute the central axis of the historical strategy to build a new humanity made up of citizens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of ESTOA: Revista de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad de Cuenca is the property of ESTOA Revista de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad de Cuenca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Loggia, Arquitectura & Restauración is the property of Universidad Politecnica de Valencia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Loggia, Arquitectura & Restauración is the property of Universidad Politecnica de Valencia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)