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1. Replication Study: Easiness effects in reading the plain language summaries of academic report

Author

Sau-Chin Chen, null 張祥偉, and Vincent Lin

Abstract

In use of the academic abstracts and the plain language summaries published on Journal of Social and Political Psychology, Kerwer et al.(2021)found undergraduates understood the plain language summaries better and gave them higher scores on the credibility, confidence to evaluate, and acquired ability to make decisions. These ratings are suggested as the index of easiness effect for reading plain language summaries. Kerwer et al. also found the plain language summaries lifted the readers’ intention to access the full text. On the other hand, they failed to find the association of participants’ knowledge background and summary style on each rating. Without the replication evidence based on the local materials, it is insufficient to claim the generalization of easiness effect across languages and cultures. This on-Internet replication study employed twelve abstracts from Chinese Journal of Psychology and the post-publication summaries on social media. The procedure followed the original study except the language fluency test and epitemistic emotion test. In terms of the prior power analysis, this replication study planned to collect at least 80 participants’ responses. The analysis plan and criterion followed the original study. The results confirmed the replications of comprehensibility and the easiness effect, and revealed the higher intention to access the full text. On the other hand, the alternative findings included the association of knowledge background and summary style, and post-test accuracies among the summary styles were nearly equal. Based on the language difference between original and replication studies, we discussed the plausible causes how the participants’ knowledge background altered the ratings among summary styles. The current results also indicated methodological limitations such as the lack of writing norms and the immature readability scale. For the potential applications of Chinese plain language summary, we suggested evidence-based guidelines are required for examining the positive and negative sides of easiness effect.

Published
2022
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2. Author Correction: A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Ke Wang, Amit Goldenberg, Charles A. Dorison, Jeremy K. Miller, Andero Uusberg, Jennifer S. Lerner, James J. Gross, Bamikole Bamikole Agesin, Márcia Bernardo, Olatz Campos, Luis Eudave, Karolina Grzech, Daphna Hausman Ozery, Emily A. Jackson, Elkin Oswaldo Luis Garcia, Shira Meir Drexler, Anita Penić Jurković, Kafeel Rana, John Paul Wilson, Maria Antoniadi, Kermeka Desai, Zoi Gialitaki, Elizaveta Kushnir, Khaoula Nadif, Olalla Niño Bravo, Rafia Nauman, Marlies Oosterlinck, Myrto Pantazi, Natalia Pilecka, Anna Szabelska, I. M. M. van Steenkiste, Katarzyna Filip, Andreea Ioana Bozdoc, Gabriela Mariana Marcu, Elena Agadullina, Matúš Adamkovič, Marta Roczniewska, Cecilia Reyna, Angelos P. Kassianos, Minja Westerlund, Lina Ahlgren, Sara Pöntinen, Gabriel Agboola Adetula, Pinar Dursun, Azuka Ikechukwu Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom Arinze, Chisom Esther Ogbonnaya, Izuchukwu L. G. Ndukaihe, Ilker Dalgar, Handan Akkas, Paulo Manuel Macapagal, Savannah Lewis, Irem Metin-Orta, Francesco Foroni, Megan Willis, Anabela Caetano Santos, Aviv Mokady, Niv Reggev, Merve A. Kurfali, Martin R. Vasilev, Nora L. Nock, Michal Parzuchowski, Mauricio F. Espinoza Barría, Marek Vranka, Markéta Braun Kohlová, Ivan Ropovik, Mikayel Harutyunyan, Chunhui Wang, Elvin Yao, Maja Becker, Efisio Manunta, Gwenael Kaminski, Jordane Boudesseul, Dafne Marko, Kortnee Evans, David M. G. Lewis, Andrej Findor, Anais Thibault Landry, John Jamir Benzon Aruta, Manuel S. Ortiz, Zahir Vally, Ekaterina Pronizius, Martin Voracek, Claus Lamm, Maurice Grinberg, Ranran Li, Jaroslava Varella Valentova, Giovanna Mioni, Nicola Cellini, Sau-Chin Chen, Janis Zickfeld, Karis Moon, Habiba Azab, Neil Levy, Alper Karababa, Jennifer L. Beaudry, Leanne Boucher, W. Matthew Collins, Anna Louise Todsen, Kevin van Schie, Jáchym Vintr, Jozef Bavolar, Lada Kaliska, Valerija Križanić, Lara Samojlenko, Razieh Pourafshari, Sandra J. Geiger, Julia Beitner, Lara Warmelink, Robert M. Ross, Ian D. Stephen, Thomas J. Hostler, Soufian Azouaghe, Randy McCarthy, Anna Szala, Caterina Grano, Claudio Singh Solorzano, Gulnaz Anjum, William Jimenez-Leal, Maria Bradford, Laura Calderón Pérez, Julio E. Cruz Vásquez, Oscar J. Galindo-Caballero, Juan Camilo Vargas-Nieto, Ondřej Kácha, Alexios Arvanitis, Qinyu Xiao, Rodrigo Cárcamo, Saša Zorjan, Zuzanna Tajchman, Iris Vilares, Jeffrey M. Pavlacic, Jonas R. Kunst, Christian K. Tamnes, Claudia C. von Bastian, Mohammad Atari, MohammadHasan Sharifian, Monika Hricova, Pavol Kačmár, Jana Schrötter, Rima-Maria Rahal, Noga Cohen, Saeideh FatahModares, Miha Zrimsek, Ilya Zakharov, Monica A. Koehn, Celia Esteban-Serna, Robert J. Calin-Jageman, Anthony J. Krafnick, Eva Štrukelj, Peder Mortvedt Isager, Jan Urban, Jaime R. Silva, Marcel Martončik, Sanja Batić Očovaj, Dušana Šakan, Anna O. Kuzminska, Jasna Milosevic Djordjevic, Inês A. T. Almeida, Ana Ferreira, Ljiljana B. Lazarevic, Harry Manley, Danilo Zambrano Ricaurte, Renan P. Monteiro, Zahra Etabari, Erica Musser, Daniel Dunleavy, Weilun Chou, Hendrik Godbersen, Susana Ruiz-Fernández, Crystal Reeck, Carlota Batres, Komila Kirgizova, Abdumalik Muminov, Flavio Azevedo, Daniela Serrato Alvarez, Muhammad Mussaffa Butt, Jeong Min Lee, Zhang Chen, Frederick Verbruggen, Ignazio Ziano, Murat Tümer, Abdelilah C. A. Charyate, Dmitrii Dubrov, María del Carmen M. C. Tejada Rivera, Christopher Aberson, Bence Pálfi, Mónica Alarcón Maldonado, Barbora Hubena, Asli Sacakli, Chris D. Ceary, Karley L. Richard, Gage Singer, Jennifer T. Perillo, Tonia Ballantyne, Wilson Cyrus-Lai, Maksim Fedotov, Hongfei Du, Magdalena Wielgus, Ilse L. Pit, Matej Hruška, Daniela Sousa, Balazs Aczel, Nandor Hajdu, Barnabas Szaszi, Sylwia Adamus, Krystian Barzykowski, Leticia Micheli, Nadya-Daniela Schmidt, Andras N. Zsido, Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Rafał Muda, Michal Bialek, Marta Kowal, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Michal Misiak, Débora Mola, María Victoria Ortiz, Pablo Sebastián Correa, Anabel Belaus, Fany Muchembled, Rafael R. Ribeiro, Patricia Arriaga, Raquel Oliveira, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Paulina Szwed, Małgorzata Kossowska, Gabriela Czarnek, Julita Kielińska, Benedict Antazo, Ruben Betlehem, Stefan Stieger, Gustav Nilsonne, Nicolle Simonovic, Jennifer Taber, Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Artur Domurat, Keiko Ihaya, Yuki Yamada, Anum Urooj, Tripat Gill, Martin Čadek, Lisa Bylinina, Johanna Messerschmidt, Murathan Kurfalı, Adeyemi Adetula, Ekaterina Baklanova, Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir, Heather B. Kappes, Biljana Gjoneska, Thea House, Marc V. Jones, Jana B. Berkessel, William J. Chopik, Sami Çoksan, Martin Seehuus, Ahmed Khaoudi, Ahmed Bokkour, Kanza Ait El Arabi, Ikhlas Djamai, Aishwarya Iyer, Neha Parashar, Arca Adiguzel, Halil Emre Kocalar, Carsten Bundt, James O. Norton, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Anabel De la Rosa-Gomez, Vladislav Ankushev, Natalia Bogatyreva, Dmitry Grigoryev, Aleksandr Ivanov, Irina Prusova, Marina Romanova, Irena Sarieva, Maria Terskova, Evgeniya Hristova, Veselina Hristova Kadreva, Allison Janak, Vidar Schei, Therese E. Sverdrup, Adrian Dahl Askelund, Lina Maria Sanabria Pineda, Dajana Krupić, Carmel A. Levitan, Niklas Johannes, Nihal Ouherrou, Nicolas Say, Sladjana Sinkolova, Kristina Janjić, Marija Stojanovska, Dragana Stojanovska, Meetu Khosla, Andrew G. Thomas, Franki Y. H. Kung, Gijsbert Bijlstra, Farnaz Mosannenzadeh, Busra Bahar Balci, Ulf-Dietrich Reips, Ernest Baskin, Byurakn Ishkhanyan, Johanna Czamanski-Cohen, Barnaby James Wyld Dixson, David Moreau, Clare A. M. Sutherland, Hu Chuan-Peng, Chris Noone, Heather Flowe, Michele Anne, Steve M. J. Janssen, Marta Topor, Nadyanna M. Majeed, Yoshihiko Kunisato, Karen Yu, Shimrit Daches, Andree Hartanto, Milica Vdovic, Lisa Anton-Boicuk, Paul A. G. Forbes, Julia Kamburidis, Evelina Marinova, Mina Nedelcheva-Datsova, Nikolay R. Rachev, Alina Stoyanova, Kathleen Schmidt, Jordan W. Suchow, Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Teodor Jernsäther, Jonas K. Olofsson, Olga Bialobrzeska, Magdalena Marszalek, Srinivasan Tatachari, Reza Afhami, Wilbert Law, Jan Antfolk, Barbara Žuro, Natalia Van Doren, Jose A. Soto, Rachel Searston, Jacob Miranda, Kaja Damnjanović, Siu Kit Yeung, Dino Krupić, Karlijn Hoyer, Bastian Jaeger, Dongning Ren, Gerit Pfuhl, Kristoffer Klevjer, Nadia S. Corral-Frías, Martha Frias-Armenta, Marc Y. Lucas, Adriana Olaya Torres, Mónica Toro, Lady Grey Javela Delgado, Diego Vega, Sara Álvarez Solas, Roosevelt Vilar, Sébastien Massoni, Thomas Frizzo, Alexandre Bran, David C. Vaidis, Luc Vieira, Bastien Paris, Mariagrazia Capizzi, Gabriel Lins de Holanda Coelho, Anna Greenburgh, Cassie M. Whitt, Alexa M. Tullett, Xinkai Du, Leonhard Volz, Minke Jasmijn Bosma, Cemre Karaarslan, Eylül Sarıoğuz, Tara Bulut Allred, Max Korbmacher, Melissa F. Colloff, Tiago J. S. Lima, Matheus Fernando Felix Ribeiro, Jeroen P. H. Verharen, Maria Karekla, Christiana Karashiali, Naoyuki Sunami, Lisa M. Jaremka, Daniel Storage, Sumaiya Habib, Anna Studzinska, Paul H. P. Hanel, Dawn Liu Holford, Miroslav Sirota, Kelly Wolfe, Faith Chiu, Andriana Theodoropoulou, El Rim Ahn, Yijun Lin, Erin C. Westgate, Hilmar Brohmer, Gabriela Hofer, Olivier Dujols, Kevin Vezirian, Gilad Feldman, Giovanni A. Travaglino, Afroja Ahmed, Manyu Li, Jasmijn Bosch, Nathan Torunsky, Hui Bai, Mathi Manavalan, Xin Song, Radoslaw B. Walczak, Przemysław Zdybek, Maja Friedemann, Anna Dalla Rosa, Luca Kozma, Sara G. Alves, Samuel Lins, Isabel R. Pinto, Rita C. Correia, Peter Babinčák, Gabriel Banik, Luis Miguel Rojas-Berscia, Marco A. C. Varella, Jim Uttley, Julie E. Beshears, Katrine Krabbe Thommesen, Behzad Behzadnia, Shawn N. Geniole, Miguel A. Silan, Princess Lovella G. Maturan, Johannes K. Vilsmeier, Ulrich S. Tran, Sara Morales Izquierdo, Michael C. Mensink, Piotr Sorokowski, Agata Groyecka-Bernard, Theda Radtke, Vera Cubela Adoric, Joelle Carpentier, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Jennifer A. Joy-Gaba, Mattie V. Hedgebeth, Tatsunori Ishii, Aaron L. Wichman, Jan Philipp Röer, Thomas Ostermann, William E. Davis, Lilian Suter, Konstantinos Papachristopoulos, Chelsea Zabel, Sandersan Onie, Charles R. Ebersole, Christopher R. Chartier, Peter R. Mallik, Heather L. Urry, Erin M. Buchanan, Nicholas A. Coles, Maximilian A. Primbs, Dana M. Basnight-Brown, Hans IJzerman, Patrick S. Forscher, and Hannah Moshontz

Subjects
Behavioral Neuroscience, Behaviour Change and Well-being, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Social Psychology, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Abstract

Correction to: Nature Human Behaviour https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01173-x, published online 2 August 2021.In the version of this article initially published, the following authors were omitted from the author list and the Author contributionssection for “investigation” and “writing and editing”: Nandor Hajdu (Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest,Hungary), Jordane Boudesseul (Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú), RafałMuda (Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland) and Sandersan Onie (Black Dog Institute, UNSWSydney, Sydney, Australia & Emotional Health for All Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia). In addition, Saeideh FatahModares’ name wasoriginally misspelled as Saiedeh FatahModarres in the author list. Further, affiliations have been corrected for Maria Terskova (NationalResearch University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia), Susana Ruiz Fernandez (FOM University of Applied Sciences,Essen; Leibniz-Institut fur Wissensmedien, Tubingen, and LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University, Tubingen, Germany),Hendrik Godbersen (FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany), Gulnaz Anjum (Department of Psychology, Simon FraserUniversity, Burnaby, Canada, and Department of Economics & Social Sciences, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan).

Published
2022
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3. Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science Global Engagement Task Force Report

Author

Divya Prakash Seernani, Kohinoor M. Darda, Anabel Belaus, Lysander James Montilla Doble, Débora Inés Burin, Crystal N. Steltenpohl, Sandersan Onie, Chun-Chia Kung, Natalia Dutra, Sau-Chin Chen, and Dana M. Basnight-Brown

Subjects
Open science, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, 050109 social psychology, Public relations, Unrest, 050105 experimental psychology, Task (project management), Work (electrical), Underrepresented Minority, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Residence, business, Inclusion (education), General Psychology, Diversity (politics), media_common
Abstract

The Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science (SIPS) is an organization whose mission focuses on bringing together scholars who want to improve methods and practices in psychological science. The organization reaffirmed in June 2020 that “[we] cannot do good science without diverse voices,” and acknowledged that “right now the demographics of SIPS are unrepresentative of the field of psychology, which is in turn unrepresentative of the global population. We have work to do when it comes to better supporting Black scholars and other underrepresented minorities.” The purpose of the Global Engagement Task Force, started in January 2020, was to explore suggestions made after the 2019 Annual Conference, held in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, around inclusion and access for scholars from regions outside of the United States, Canada, and Western Europe (described in the report as “geographically diverse” regions), a task complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic and civil unrest in several task force members’ countries of residence. This report outlines several suggestions, specifically around building partnerships with geographically diverse open science organizations; increasing SIPS presence at other, more local events; diversifying remote events; considering geographically diverse annual conference locations; improving membership and financial resources; and surveying open science practitioners from geographically diverse regions.

Published
2021
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4. Replication of Feng et al.（2013）: Confirm the prediction of control-failure hypothesis on the mind wandering during reading

Author

Cai Mj, Sau-Chin Chen, Ku Y, Chen C, and Huang Yw

Subjects
Cognitive science, Reading (process), media_common.quotation_subject, Replication (statistics), Mind-wandering, Control (linguistics), Psychology, media_common
Abstract

Mind wanderings in laboratory tasks refer to the individual attention shifted from the on-line task to the unrelated information. The recordings of mind wanderings depended on participants’ responses to the probes between texts. Then researchers counted the frequencies of mind wanderings across the interested conditions. According to the control-failure hypothesis, Feng et al. (2013) predicted more mind wanderings while reading the difficult articles in comparison with reading the easy articles. This hypothesis assumed that reading articles would consume the working memory capacity that inhibits the inattentional processing. Although the results of Feng et al. were consistent with the control-failure hypothesis, there would be three issues to be clarified for the advanced studies. First is that the original study did not control or measure the working memory capacity, although the original researchers’ theory emphasized the matter of working memory. Secondly the recent studies of mind wanderings consistently supported the original findings, but the latest evidence were indirect because these studies did not aim at the control-failure hypothesis. The final issue raised from our reproductive analysis of the original data. In our analysis, the summarized frequencies of mind wandering were lower than the summary in the original paper. A registered replication study will provide the future researchers the reliable information to construct a falsifiable hypothesis and suggest a highly powered design.

Published
2020
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5. Registered Replication Report on Fischer, Castel, Dodd, and Pratt (2003)

Author

Julio Santiago, Mojtaba Soltanlou, Lincoln J. Colling, Marek A. Vranka, Paul M. Corballis, Brenda Ocampo, Christine K. Chrystall, Peter J. B. Hancock, Edward M. Hubbard, Dénes Szűcs, Damiano De Marco, Sau-Chin Chen, Juanma de la Fuente, Simone Cutini, Marc Ouellet, Tia A. Tummino, Juan Lupiáñez, Laura Mieth, Stephen R. H. Langton, Barbara Treccani, Irene C. Mammarella, Oliver Lindemann, Celia Goffin, Donna Bryce, Elizabeth Y. Toomarian, Krzysztof Cipora, Remo Job, Raoul Bell, Javier Ortiz-Tudela, Dion T. Henare, Ailsa E. Millen, Kevin J. Holmes, Adéla Becková, Jiří Lukavský, Jan Philipp Röer, Mark S. Saviano, Rolf Ulrich, Daniel Ansari, Rolf A. Zwaan, Elise Klein, H. Moriah Sokolowski, Korbinian Moeller, Stefan Huber, Claudio Mulatti, Axel Buchner, Hans-Christoph Nuerk, Philipp A. Schroeder, Blakeley B. McShane, Laboratoire de psychologie du développement et de l'éducation de l'enfant (LaPsyDÉ - UMR 8240), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien [Tübingen], Szucs, Denes [0000-0002-9477-0801], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Research Methods and Techniques, and Brain and Cognition

Subjects
Open materials, open data, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, 01 natural sciences, Preregistered, 050105 experimental psychology, meta-analysis, multivariate, open data, open materials, preregistered, preregistered, Developmental psychology, 010104 statistics & probability, Fluency, multivariate, ddc:150, Replication (statistics), 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 0101 mathematics, Association (psychology), General Psychology, Mathematics anxiety, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, 05 social sciences, Open data, open materials, meta-analysis, Meta-analysis, Mental number line, Multivariate
Abstract

International audience; The attentional spatial-numerical association of response codes (Att-SNARC) effect (Fischer, Castel, Dodd, & Pratt, 2003)-the finding that participants are quicker to detect left-side targets when the targets are preceded by small numbers and quicker to detect right-side targets when they are preceded by large numbers-has been used as evidence for embodied number representations and to support strong claims about the link between number and space (e.g., a mental number line). We attempted to replicate Experiment 2 of Fischer et al. by collecting data from 1,105 participants at 17 labs. Across all 1,105 participants and four interstimulus-interval conditions, the proportion of times the effect we observed was positive (i.e., directionally consistent with the original effect) was .50. Further, the effects we observed both within and across labs were minuscule and incompatible with those observed by Fischer et al. Given this, we conclude that we failed to replicate the effect reported by Fischer et al. In addition, our analysis of several participantlevel moderators (finger-counting habits, reading and writing direction, handedness, and mathematics fluency and mathematics anxiety) revealed no substantial moderating effects. Our results indicate that the Att-SNARC effect cannot be used as evidence to support strong claims about the link between number and space.

Published
2020
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6. A global test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Ke Wang, Amit Goldenberg, Charles Dorison, Jeremy K. Miller, Andero Uusberg, Jennifer Susan Lerner, James Gross, Gabriela Mariana Marcu, Elena Agadullina, Matus Adamkovic, Marta Roczniewska, Angelos Kassianos, Pinar Dursun, Azuka Ikechukwu ARINZE, Nwadiogo Chisom Arinze, Chisom Ogbonnaya, Izuchukwu Lawrence Gabriel Ndukaihe, Ilker Dalgar, Handan Akkas, Paulo Manuel Labalan Macapagal, Savannah C Lewis, Irem Metin-Orta, Megan Willis, Anabela Caetano Santos, Aviv Mokady, Niv Reggev, Martin R. Vasilev, Nora L. Nock, Michal Parzuchowski, Mauricio F Espinoza Barría, Marek Albert Vranka, Ivan Ropovik, Xiaohui Yao, Maja Becker, Efisio Manunta, Gwenaël Kaminski, Andrej Findor, David M. G. Lewis, JOHN JAMIR BENZON R. ARUTA, Janis Zickfeld, Julio Cruz Vásquez, Ekaterina Pronizius, Claus Lamm, Ranran Li, Jaroslava Varella Valentova, Giovanna Mioni, Nicola Cellini, Sau-Chin Chen, Karis Moon, Habiba Azab, Anna Louise Todsen, K. van Schie, Jozef Bavolar, Lara Warmelink, Robert M Ross, Ian David Stephen, Tom Hostler, Randy J. McCarthy, Caterina Grano, Claudio Singh Solorzano, Ondřej Kácha, Alexios Arvanitis, Qinyu Xiao, Rodrigo Cárcamo, Saša Zorjan, Zuzanna Jagoda Tajchman, Iris Vilares, Jeffrey Michael Pavlacic, Jonas R. Kunst, Christian K. Tamnes, Mohammad Atari, MohammadHasan Sharifian, Monika Hricova, Pavol Kačmár, Rima-Maria Rahal, Ilya Zakharov, Monica A Koehn, Celia Esteban Serna, Nandor Hajdu, Robert Calin-Jageman, Anthony James Krafnick, Sanja Batić Očovaj, Meetu Khosla, Jan Urban, Jordane Boudesseul, Jaime Silva, Marcel Martončik, Dušana Šakan, Anna O. Kuzminska, Jasna Milošević Đorđević, Inês A. T. Almeida, Ljiljana B. Lazarevic, Harry Manley, Danilo Zambrano, Renan P. Monteiro, Erica D. Musser, Daniel J. Dunleavy, Hendrik Godbersen, Susana Ruiz-Fernandez, Crystal Reeck, Carlota Batres, Flavio Azevedo, Daniela Serrato Alvarez, Zhang Chen, Frederick Verbruggen, Ignazio Ziano, Murat Tümer, Dmitrii Dubrov, Alper KARABABA, Maria del Carmen, Chris Aberson, Arlen C. Moller, Barbora Hubená, Chris Ceary, Gage Anthony Singer, Jennifer Torkildson Perillo, Tonia Ballantyne, Hongfei Du, Ilse L. Pit, Matej Hruška, Daniela Sousa, Balazs Aczel, Barnabas Szaszi, Krystian Barzykowski, Leticia Micheli, Andras N. Zsido, Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Michal Bialek, Marta Kowal, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Michał Misiak, Patricia Arriaga, Raquel Alves Oliveira, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Paulina Szwed, Małgorzata Kossowska, Julita Kielińska, Benedict Guzman Antazo, Stefan Stieger, Gustav Nilsonne, Nicolle Simonovic, Jennifer M Taber, Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Artur Domurat, Keiko Ihaya, Yuki Yamada, Anum Urooj, Tripat Gill, Lisa Bylinina, Ekaterina Baklanova, Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir, Heather Barry Kappes, Biljana Gjoneska, Thea House, Jana Berkessel, Rafał Muda, William J. Chopik, Sami Çoksan, Martin Seehuus, Ahmed Khaoudi, Soufian Azouaghe, Kanza AIT EL ARABI, Ikhlas Djamai, John Paul Wilson, Arca Adıgüzel, Halil Emre Kocalar, James Norton, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Kortnee Evans, Hu Chuan-Peng, ANABEL DE LA ROSA GOMEZ, Vladislav Ankushev, Natalia Bogatyreva, Dmitry Grigoryev, Aleksandr Ivanov, Irina Prusova, Marina Romanova, Irena Sarieva, Maria Terskova, Evgeniya Hristova, Allison Janak, Vidar Schei, Therese E Sverdrup, Adrian Dahl Askelund, W. Matthew Collins, Leanne Boucher, Nihal Ouherrou, Jana Schrötter, Ahmed Bokkour, Nicolas Say, Sladjana Sinkolova, Kristina Janjić, Dragana Stojanovska, Gijsbert Bijlstra, Farnaz Mosannenzadeh, Ulf-Dietrich Reips, Ernest Baskin, Byurakn Ishkhanyan, Johanna Czamanski-Cohen, Barnaby Dixson, David Moreau, Clare Sutherland, Chris Noone, Michele Anne, Steve M. J. Janssen, Cynthia H.Y. Fu, Nadyanna M. Majeed, Yoshihiko Kunisato, Shimrit Daches, Andree Hartanto, Milica Vdovic, Paul Forbes, Julia Kamburidis, Nikolay R. Rachev, Alina Stoyanova, Evelina Marinova, Kathleen Schmidt, Jordan W Suchow, Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Teodor Jernsäther, Jonas Olofsson, Olga Bialobrzeska, Magdalena Marszalek, Srinivasan Tatachari, Reza Afhami, Wilbert Law, Barbara Zuro, Natalia Van Doren, Jose Soto, Rachel A Searston, Jacob Francisco Miranda, Siu Kit Yeung, Dino Krupić, Bastian Jaeger, Dongning Ren, Gerit Pfuhl, Kristoffer Klevjer, Zahir Vally, Juan Camilo Vargas-Nieto, Nadia Saraí Corral-Frías, Martha Frías-Armenta, Marc Yancy Lucas, Adriana Olaya Torres, Mónica Toro, Diego Vega, Sara Álvarez Solas, Roosevelt Vilar, Sébastien Massoni, Cecilia Reyna, Sara Johanna Pöntinen, Gabriel Agboola Adetula, Francesco Foroni, Merve A. Kurfali, Markéta Braun Kohlová, Mikayel Harutyunyan, Anais Thibault Landry, Manuel S Ortiz, Martin Voracek, Maurice Grinberg, Jáchym Vintr, Lada Kaliska, Razieh Pourafshari, Sandra Jeanette Geiger, Julia Beitner, Anna Szala, Gulnaz Anjum, Claudia Christina von Bastian, Noga Cohen, Komila Kirgizova, Abdumalik Muminov, Muhammad Mussaffa Butt, Jeong Min Lee, Abdelilah CHARYATE, Asli Sacakli, Karley Richard, Wilson Cyrus-Lai, Maksim Fedotov, Magdalena Wielgus, Sylwia Adamus, Débora Mola, Pablo Correa, Anabel Belaus, Fany Muchembled, Rafael Ramos Ribeiro, Nida Abbas, Martin Čadek, Johanna Messerschmidt, Adeyemi Adetula, Veselina Kadreva, Alexandre Bran, David C. Vaidis, Luc Vieira, Gabriel Lins Holanda Coelho, Cassie Marie Whitt, Alexa Mary Tullett, Xinkai Du, Leonhard Volz, Eylül Sarioguz, Max Korbmacher, Tiago Lima, Matheus Fernando Felix Ribeiro, Jeroen Verharen, Maria Karekla, Lisa M Jaremka, Daniel Storage, Anna Studzinska, Paul H. P. Hanel, Dawn Liu Holford, Miroslav Sirota, Kelly Wolfe, Faith Chiu, Andriana Theodoropoulou, El Rim Ahn, Yijun Lin, Erin Corwin Westgate, Gabriela Hofer, Kevin Vezirian, Giovanni A. Travaglino, Dafne Marko, Manyu Li, Nathan Torunsky, Mathi Manavalan, Xin Song, Radoslaw B. Walczak, Przemysław Zdybek, Anna Dalla Rosa, Luca Kozma, Sara Gouveia Alves, Rita Correia, Isabel Rocha Pinto, Peter Babincak, Gabriel Baník, Marco Antonio Correa Varella, Jim Uttley, Julie Beshears, Katrine Krabbe Thommesen, Behzad Behzadnia, Maria Bradford, Shawn Geniole, Miguel Alejandro A. Silan, Johannes K Vilsmeier, Ulrich S. Tran, Sara Morales-Izquierdo, Michael Craig Mensink, Agata Groyecka-Bernard, Piotr Sorokowski, Theda Radtke, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Tatsunori Ishii, Aaron Lee Wichman, Jan Philipp Röer, Thomas Ostermann, William E. Davis, Lilian Suter, Ana Ferreira, Bamikole Bamikole Agesin, Kafeel Rana, Luis Eudave, Olatz Campos, Karolina Grzech, Daphna Hausman Ozery, Emily A. Jackson, William Jimenez-Leal, Valerija Krizanic, Elkin Oswaldo Luis Garcia, Shira Meir Drexler, Anita Penić Jurković, Eva Štrukelj, Maria Antoniadi, Kermeka Desai, Zoi Gialitaki, Elizaveta Kushnir, Khaoula Nadif, Olalla Niño Bravo, Rafia Nauman, Marlies Oosterlinck, Myrto Pantazi, Natalia Pilecka, Anna Szabelska, I M M van Steenkiste, Katarzyna Filip, Andreea Ioana Bozdoc, Minja Westerlund, Lina Ahlgren, Chunhui Wang, Neil L Levy, Jennifer L Beaudry, Lara Samojlenko, Peder Mortvedt Isager, Weilun Chou, Bence Palfi, Nadya-Daniela Schmidt, Maria Victoria Ortiz, Gabriela Czarnek, Marc Jones, Jana B. Berkessel, Aishwarya Iyer, Neha Parashar, Carsten Bundt, Lina Maria Sanabria Pineda, Andrew G. Thomas, Franki Y. H. Kung, Busra Bahar Balci, Heather D Flowe, Marta Topor, Karen Yu, Lisa Anton-Boicuk, Murathan Kurfalı, Jan Antfolk, Kaja Damnjanović, Karlijn Hoyer, Oscar J. Galindo-Caballero, Laura Calderón Pérez, Grey Javela Delgado, Thomas Frizzo, Mariagrazia Capizzi, Anna Greenburgh, Minke Bosma, CEMRE KARAARSLAN, Tara Bulut Allred, Melissa Fay Colloff, Christiana Karashiali, Naoyuki Sunami, Sumaiya Habib, Widad Hassan, Hilmar Brohmer, Olivier Dujols, Gilad Feldman, Afroja Ahmed, Jasmijn Bosch, Hui Bai, Maja Friedemann, Luis Miguel Rojas-Berscia, Princess Lovella Gonzales Maturan, Lukasz Walasek, Vera Cubela Adoric, Joelle Carpentier, Jennifer Alana Joy-Gaba, Chelsea Zabel, Charles R. Ebersole, Christopher R. Chartier, Peter Robert Mallik, Heather L. Urry, Erin Michelle Buchanan, Nicholas Alvaro Coles, Maximilian Primbs, Dana Basnight-Brown, Hans IJzerman, Patrick S. Forscher, and Hannah Moshontz

Subjects
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Emotion
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion regulation strategy which modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries/regions (N = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vs. both control conditions) had consistent effects in reducing negative emotions and increasing positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world to build resilience during the pandemic and beyond.

Published
2020
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7. CollingOpenPracticesDisclosure – Supplemental material for Registered Replication Report on Fischer, Castel, Dodd, and Pratt (2003)

Author

Colling, Lincoln J., Szűcs, Dénes, Marco, Damiano De, Cipora, Krzysztof, Ulrich, Rolf, Hans-Christoph Nuerk, Soltanlou, Mojtaba, Bryce, Donna, Sau-Chin Chen, Schroeder, Philipp Alexander, Henare, Dion T., Chrystall, Christine K., Corballis, Paul M., Ansari, Daniel, Goffin, Celia, H. Moriah Sokolowski, Hancock, Peter J. B., Millen, Ailsa E., Langton, Stephen R. H., Holmes, Kevin J., Saviano, Mark S., Tummino, Tia A., Lindemann, Oliver, Zwaan, Rolf A., Jiří Lukavský, Becková, Adéla, Vranka, Marek A., Cutini, Simone, Mammarella, Irene Cristina, Mulatti, Claudio, Bell, Raoul, Buchner, Axel, Mieth, Laura, Röer, Jan Philipp, Klein, Elise, Huber, Stefan, Moeller, Korbinian, Ocampo, Brenda, Lupiáñez, Juan, Ortiz-Tudela, Javier, Juanma De La Fuente, Santiago, Julio, Ouellet, Marc, Hubbard, Edward M., Toomarian, Elizabeth Y., Job, Remo, Treccani, Barbara, and Blakeley B. McShane

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, FOS: Clinical medicine, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified, 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Abstract

Supplemental material, CollingOpenPracticesDisclosure for Registered Replication Report on Fischer, Castel, Dodd, and Pratt (2003) by Lincoln J. Colling, Dénes Szűcs, Damiano De Marco, Krzysztof Cipora, Rolf Ulrich, Hans-Christoph Nuerk, Mojtaba Soltanlou, Donna Bryce, Sau-Chin Chen, Philipp Alexander Schroeder, Dion T. Henare, Christine K. Chrystall, Paul M. Corballis, Daniel Ansari, Celia Goffin, H. Moriah Sokolowski, Peter J. B. Hancock, Ailsa E. Millen, Stephen R. H. Langton, Kevin J. Holmes, Mark S. Saviano, Tia A. Tummino, Oliver Lindemann, Rolf A. Zwaan, Jiří Lukavský, Adéla Becková, Marek A. Vranka, Simone Cutini, Irene Cristina Mammarella, Claudio Mulatti, Raoul Bell, Axel Buchner, Laura Mieth, Jan Philipp Röer, Elise Klein, Stefan Huber, Korbinian Moeller, Brenda Ocampo, Juan Lupiáñez, Javier Ortiz-Tudela, Juanma de la Fuente, Julio Santiago, Marc Ouellet, Edward M. Hubbard, Elizabeth Y. Toomarian, Remo Job, Barbara Treccani and Blakeley B. McShane in Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science

Published
2020
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8. CollingSupplementalMaterial – Supplemental material for Registered Replication Report on Fischer, Castel, Dodd, and Pratt (2003)

Author

Colling, Lincoln J., Szűcs, Dénes, Marco, Damiano De, Cipora, Krzysztof, Ulrich, Rolf, Hans-Christoph Nuerk, Soltanlou, Mojtaba, Bryce, Donna, Sau-Chin Chen, Schroeder, Philipp Alexander, Henare, Dion T., Chrystall, Christine K., Corballis, Paul M., Ansari, Daniel, Goffin, Celia, H. Moriah Sokolowski, Hancock, Peter J. B., Millen, Ailsa E., Langton, Stephen R. H., Holmes, Kevin J., Saviano, Mark S., Tummino, Tia A., Lindemann, Oliver, Zwaan, Rolf A., Jiří Lukavský, Becková, Adéla, Vranka, Marek A., Cutini, Simone, Mammarella, Irene Cristina, Mulatti, Claudio, Bell, Raoul, Buchner, Axel, Mieth, Laura, Röer, Jan Philipp, Klein, Elise, Huber, Stefan, Moeller, Korbinian, Ocampo, Brenda, Lupiáñez, Juan, Ortiz-Tudela, Javier, Juanma De La Fuente, Santiago, Julio, Ouellet, Marc, Hubbard, Edward M., Toomarian, Elizabeth Y., Job, Remo, Treccani, Barbara, and Blakeley B. McShane

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, FOS: Clinical medicine, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified, 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Abstract

Supplemental material, CollingSupplementalMaterial for Registered Replication Report on Fischer, Castel, Dodd, and Pratt (2003) by Lincoln J. Colling, Dénes Szűcs, Damiano De Marco, Krzysztof Cipora, Rolf Ulrich, Hans-Christoph Nuerk, Mojtaba Soltanlou, Donna Bryce, Sau-Chin Chen, Philipp Alexander Schroeder, Dion T. Henare, Christine K. Chrystall, Paul M. Corballis, Daniel Ansari, Celia Goffin, H. Moriah Sokolowski, Peter J. B. Hancock, Ailsa E. Millen, Stephen R. H. Langton, Kevin J. Holmes, Mark S. Saviano, Tia A. Tummino, Oliver Lindemann, Rolf A. Zwaan, Jiří Lukavský, Adéla Becková, Marek A. Vranka, Simone Cutini, Irene Cristina Mammarella, Claudio Mulatti, Raoul Bell, Axel Buchner, Laura Mieth, Jan Philipp Röer, Elise Klein, Stefan Huber, Korbinian Moeller, Brenda Ocampo, Juan Lupiáñez, Javier Ortiz-Tudela, Juanma de la Fuente, Julio Santiago, Marc Ouellet, Edward M. Hubbard, Elizabeth Y. Toomarian, Remo Job, Barbara Treccani and Blakeley B. McShane in Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science

Published
2020
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9. Mucormycosis in Australia: contemporary epidemiology and outcomes

Author

C.L. Halliday, Sau-Chin Chen, Tania C. Sorrell, Sarah E. Kidd, Karina Kennedy, C. Blyth, C.H. Heath, Christopher C Blyth, Tony M. Korman, R. Beresford, David Looke, Christopher H. Heath, Michelle Ananda-Rajah, S. Kidd, Narin Bak, Catriona Halliday, Brendan McMullan, Wieland Meyer, Kathryn Daveson, Monica A. Slavin, Elaine Y-L Cheong, Joseph G. McCormack, Eugene Athan, Arthur J. Morris, Steve Chambers, Weiland Meyer, C. Orla Morrissey, Monica A Slavin, E. Geoffrey Playford, Krispin Hajkowicz, Deborah Marriott, Deborrah J Marriott, Sebastian Van Hal, S. J. van Hal, Sharon C.-A. Chen, T.C. Sorrell, Belinda Chapman, Andie S Lee, Ian Arthur, Julia E Clark, J.O. Robinson, C. O. Morrissey, Thomas Gottlieb, N. Bak, and K. Daveson

Subjects
Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, 030106 microbiology, Comorbidity, law.invention, Saksenaea, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, law, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, Mucormycosis, Aged, Retrospective Studies, biology, business.industry, Australia, Disease Management, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Intensive care unit, Surgery, Patient Outcome Assessment, Infectious Diseases, Female, Disease Susceptibility, Zygomycosis, business, Apophysomyces
Abstract

Mucormycosis is the second most common cause of invasive mould infection and causes disease in diverse hosts, including those who are immuno-competent. We conducted a multicentre retrospective study of proven and probable cases of mucormycosis diagnosed between 2004-2012 to determine the epidemiology and outcome determinants in Australia. Seventy-four cases were identified (63 proven, 11 probable). The majority (54.1%) were caused by Rhizopus spp. Patients who sustained trauma were more likely to have non-Rhizopus infections relative to patients without trauma (OR 9.0, p 0.001, 95% CI 2.1-42.8). Haematological malignancy (48.6%), chemotherapy (42.9%), corticosteroids (52.7%), diabetes mellitus (27%) and trauma (22.9%) were the most common co-morbidities or risk factors. Rheumatological/autoimmune disorders occurred in nine (12.1%) instances. Eight (10.8%) cases had no underlying co-morbidity and were more likely to have associated trauma (7/8; 87.5% versus 10/66; 15.2%; p

Published
2016
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10. Investigating Object Orientation Effects Across 14 Languages

Author

Sau-Chin Chen, Anna Szabelska, Christopher R. Chartier, Zoltan Kekecs, Dermot Lynott, Pablo Bernabeu, Benedict C Jones, Lisa Marie DeBruine, Carmel Levitan, Kaitlyn M. Werner, Kelly Wang, Marina Milyavskaya, Erica D. Musser, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Nicholas Alvaro Coles, Steve Janssen, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Daniel Storage, Harry Manley, Benjamin T. Brown, Krystian Barzykowski, Thomas Rhys Evans, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Manyu Li, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Balazs Aczel, Attila Szuts, Carlota Batres, William J. Chopik, Kim Olivia Peters, Jerome Olsen, Martin Voracek, Christian K. Tamnes, Miroslav Sirota, Dawn Liu Holford, Glenn Patrick Williams, Arti Parganiha, Babita Pande, Sraddha Pradhan, Noorshama Parveen, Pratibha Kujur, Priyanka Chandel, Margaret Messiah Singh, Chrystalle B. Y. Tan, John Protzko, Jack Dennis Arnal, Stefan Stieger, Marco Tullio Liuzza, Pavol Kačmár, Jozef Bavolar, Gabriel Baník, Matus Adamkovic, Ivan Ropovik, Peter Babincak, Martin Seehuus, Vanja Kovic, and Kathleen Schmidt

Subjects
03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 05 social sciences, Object-orientation, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 050105 experimental psychology, Mental rotation, Cognitive psychology
Abstract

Mental simulation theories of language comprehension propose that people automatically create mental representations of real objects. Evidence from sentence-picture verification tasks has shown that people mentally represent various visual properties such as shape, color, and size. However, the evidence for mental simulations of object orientation is limited. We report a study that investigates the match advantage of object orientation across speakers of different languages. This multi-laboratory project aims to achieve two objectives. First, we examine the replicability of the match advantage of object orientation across multiple languages and laboratories. Second, we will use a mental rotation task to measure participants’ mental imagery after the sentence-picture verification task. The relationship between the participants’ performance of the two tasks will provide a cross-linguistic examination of perceptual simulation processes. With the (broad) evaluation of individual mental imagery ability and potential linguistic moderators, we expect a robust estimation of match advantage of object orientation.

Published
2018
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11. Registered Replication Report: A Large Multilab Cross-Cultural Conceptual Replication of Turri, Buckwalter, & Blouw (2015)

Author

Braeden Forrester Hall, Kathleen Schmidt, Jordan Rose Wagge, Savannah C Lewis, Sophia Christin Weissgerber, Felix Kiunke, Gerit Pfuhl, Stefan Stieger, Ulrich S. Tran, Krystian Barzykowski, Natalia Bogatyreva, Marta Kowal, Karlijn Massar, Felizitas Pernerstorfer, Piotr Sorokowski, Martin Voracek, Christopher R. Chartier, Mark John Brandt, Jon E. Grahe, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Michael Andreychik, Sau-Chin Chen, Thomas Rhys Evans, Caro Hautekiet, Hans IJzerman, Pavol Kačmár, Anthony James Krafnick, Erica D. Musser, Evie Vergauwe, Kaitlyn M. Werner, Balazs Aczel, Patricia Arriaga, Carlota Batres, Jennifer L Beaudry, Florian Cova, Simona Ďurbisová, Leslie D. Cramblet Alvarez, Gilad Feldman, Hendrik Godbersen, Jaroslav Gottfried, Gerald Haeffel, Andree Hartanto, Chris Isloi, Joseph Patrick McFall, Marina Milyavskaya, David Moreau, Ester Nosáľová, Kostas Papaioannou, Susana Ruiz-Fernandez, Jana Schrötter, Daniel Storage, Kevin Vezirian, Leonhard Volz, Yanna J Weisberg, Qinyu Xiao, Dana Awlia, Hannah Branit, Megan Dunn, Agata Groyecka-Bernard, Ricky Haneda, Gabriela Kalistová, Julita Kielińska, Caroline Kolle, Paweł Lubomski, Alexys Miller, Martin Jensen Mækelæ, Myrto Pantazi, Rafael Ramos Ribeiro, Robert M Ross, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Chris Aberson, Xanthippi Alexi Vassiliou, Bradley James Baker, Miklos Bognar, Chin Wen Cong, Alexander Francois Danvers, William E. Davis, Vilius Dranseika, Andrei Dumbravă, Harry Farmer, Andy Peter Field, Patrick S. Forscher, Aurélien GRATON, Nandor Hajdu, Peter A Howlett, Radoslaw Kabut, Emmett M. Larsen, Sean T. H. Lee, Nicole Legate, Carmel Levitan, Neil L Levy, Jackson G. Lu, Michał Misiak, Roxana E. Morariu, Jennifer Novak, Ekaterina Pronizius, Irina Prusova, Athulya Sammanee Rathnayake, Marina Romanova, Jan Philipp Röer, Waldir M. Sampaio, Christoph Schild, Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Ian David Stephen, Peter Szecsi, Elizabeth Takacs, Julia Teeter, Elian H. Thiele-Evans, Julia Paterlini, Iris Vilares, Louise Villafana, Ke Wang, Raymond Wu, Sara Álvarez Solas, Hannah Moshontz, and Erin Michelle Buchanan

Subjects
Cognitive science, Psychology, Replication (computing), Epistemics
Abstract

According to the Justified True Belief account of knowledge (JTB), a person can only truly know something if they have a belief that is both justified and true (i.e., knowledge is justified true belief). This account was challenged by Gettier (1963), who argued that JTB does not explain knowledge attributions in certain situations, later called Gettier-type cases, wherein a protagonist is justified in believing something to be true but their belief was only correct due to luck. Lay people may not attribute knowledge to protagonists with justified but only luckily true beliefs. While some research has found evidence for these so-called Gettier intuitions (e.g., Machery et al., 2017a), Turri et al. (2015) found that participants attributed knowledge in Gettier-type cases at rates similar to cases of justified true belief. In a large-scale, cross-cultural conceptual replication of Turri and colleagues’ (2015) Experiment 1 (N = 4724), we failed to replicate this null result using a within-subjects design and three vignettes across 19 geopolitical regions. Instead, participants demonstrated Gettier intuitions; they were 1.86 times more likely to attribute knowledge to protagonists in standard cases of justified true belief than to protagonists in Gettier-type cases. These results suggest that Gettier intuitions may be common across different scenarios and cultural contexts. When assessing the knowledge of others, lay people may rely on a shared set of epistemic intuitions (i.e., a core folk epistemology) that requires more than simply justification, belief, and truth. However, the size of the Gettier intuition effect did vary by vignette, and the Turri et al. (2015) vignette produced the smallest effect. Thus, epistemic intuitions may also depend on contextual factors unrelated to the criteria of knowledge, such as the characteristics of the protagonist being evaluated.

Published
2018
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12. Diagnosis and Endoscopic Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies

Author

Mu-Shun Huang, Yu-Hui Chiu, Sen-Kuang Hou, David Hung-Tsang Yen, Sau-Chin Chen, Wei Fong Kao, Carlos Lam, and Chorng-Kuang How

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Population, Perforation (oil well), Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal, Upper Gastrointestinal Tract, Swallowing, Humans, Medicine, Esophagus, education, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Emergency department, Middle Aged, Foreign Bodies, medicine.disease, Surgery, Endoscopy, medicine.anatomical_structure, Female, Foreign body, business
Abstract

Introduction The objective is to evaluate the diagnosis of foreign body (FB) ingestion and report on the endoscopic management in Taiwan. Methods This retrospective study enrolled 159 adult patients with confirmed diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal FBs who received endoscopic management in the emergency department. Results The patients’ mean age was 57.0 ± 19.2 years, and 66 (37.7%) of the patients were 65 years or older. Majority had a clear history and symptoms of FB ingestion. However, 9 (5.7%) initially ignored the accidental swallowing of FBs and were diagnosed late. The mean time spent for diagnosis was 1.8 days in those with uncertain history. Only 47.1% of those with radiographic studies had positive findings. Fish bones, press-through package and dentures were the most common culprits in this population of Asian elderly. Majority of FBs were located in the esophagus, especially in the upper third. Endoscopic FB extraction was successful in 96.9% of cases, while surgery was required in only 5 patients. The complication rate was 6.9%, including mucosal laceration (n = 10) and suspected perforation (n = 1), all of which were successfully managed conservatively. There was no death due to FB ingestion or endoscopy. Conclusions In FB ingestion, history usually points toward the diagnosis. Patients with an uncertain history are usually diagnosed late, and plain radiography cannot reliably predict the presence of FB. Endoscopic management is safe and effective for FBs.

Published
2012
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13. Cognitive Aspects of Regularity Exhibit When Neighborhood Disappears

Author

Sau-Chin Chen and Jon-Fan Hu

Subjects
Adult, Linguistics and Language, Pure mathematics, Speech recognition, Taiwan, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Cognition, Phonetics, Linguistics, Pronunciation, Language and Linguistics, Psycholinguistics, Young Adult, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Reading, Lexical knowledge, Humans, General Psychology, Language research, Mathematics, Language
Abstract

Although regularity refers to the compatibility between pronunciation of character and sound of phonetic component, it has been suggested as being part of consistency, which is defined by neighborhood characteristics. Two experiments demonstrate how regularity effect is amplified or reduced by neighborhood characteristics and reveals the regularity effect without the confounding of neighboring characters. Experiment 1 examined the regularity effects of characters with more than one neighboring character, the results of which indicated that the consistency of irregular characters decides the patterns of regularity effects. Experiment 2 included characters without neighboring characters and measured the interaction of character frequency and regularity effect. The interactions of the characters with neighboring characters were reduced by the neighborhood characteristics of irregular characters, but a marginal interaction was found for characters without neighboring characters. The theoretical implication that regularity is acquired from lexical knowledge of phonetic components rather than accumulated from neighboring characters is discussed.

Published
2014

14. A man with hepatocellular carcinoma presenting as erythroderma

Author

Chii-Hwa Chern, Sau-Chin Chen, Chian-Ze Peng, and Chorng-Kuang How

Subjects
Oncology, Aged, 80 and over, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Hepatology, business.industry, Hyperkeratosis, Liver Neoplasms, Gastroenterology, Erythroderma, medicine.disease, Malignancy, Dermatology, Atopy, Internal medicine, medicine, Scabies, Eosinophilia, Humans, medicine.symptom, Parakeratosis, business, Dermatitis, Exfoliative, Spongiosis
Abstract

An 80-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and ypertension, presented with worsening generalized pruritic erupion on his trunk and extremities for 2 weeks. Physical examination evealed widespread erythematoscaly plaques involving 80–90% of he total body surface (Fig. 1). There was no history of atopy or past iver disease. The patient had been treated with oral antihistamines nd topical corticosteroid with slight improvement. Laboratory results showed slight peripheral eosinophilia 676/ L) and alanine aminotransferase of 57 U/L. The scabies reparation and antinuclear antibody were negative. Lesional skin iopsy demonstrated parakeratosis, hyperkeratosis and spongiosis n the epidermis, together with mild dermal perivascular inflamatory cell infiltrate. Several investigations for visceral malignancy

Published
2011

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