6 results on '"Sue, Carolyn M."'
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2. Additional file 1 of Healthcare resource utilization of patients with mitochondrial disease in an outpatient hospital setting
- Author
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Haque, Sameen, Crawley, Karen, Shrestha, Rupendra, Schofield, Deborah, and Sue, Carolyn M.
- Abstract
Additional file 1: Table 1 Cost of investigations per specialty. Table 2 Mutation details in groups 1 and 2.
- Published
- 2023
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3. PINK1 signalling in neurodegenerative disease
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Whiten, Daniel R, Cox, Dezerae, Sue, Carolyn M, Sue, Carolyn M [0000-0002-7853-3566], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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Parkinsons disease ,PTEN induced putative kinase 1 ,Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases ,Mitochondrial Membranes ,Mitophagy ,Neurodegneration ,Humans ,Neurodegenerative Diseases ,Protein Kinases ,Mitochondria - Abstract
PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) impacts cell health and human pathology through diverse pathways. The strict processing of full-length PINK1 on the outer mitochondrial membrane populates a cytoplasmic pool of cleaved PINK1 (cPINK1) that is constitutively degraded. However, despite rapid proteasomal clearance, cPINK1 still appears to exert quality control influence over the neuronal protein homeostasis network, including protein synthesis and degradation machineries. The cytoplasmic concentration and activity of this molecule is therefore a powerful sensor that coordinates aspects of mitochondrial and cellular health. In addition, full-length PINK1 is retained on the mitochondrial membrane following depolarisation, where it is a powerful inducer of multiple mitophagic pathways. This function is executed primarily through the phosphorylation of several ubiquitin ligases, including its most widely studied substrate Parkin. Furthermore, the phosphorylation of both pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins by mitochondrial PINK1 acts as a pro-cellular survival signal when faced with apoptotic stimuli. Through these varied roles PINK1 directly influences functions central to cell dysfunction in neurodegenerative disease.
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- 2022
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4. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1
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Klionsky, Daniel J, Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal, Abdelfatah, Sara, Abdellatif, Mahmoud, Abdoli, Asghar, Abel, Steffen, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abildgaard, Marie H, Abudu, Yakubu Princely, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adamopoulos, Iannis E, Adeli, Khosrow, Adolph, Timon E, Adornetto, Annagrazia, Aflaki, Elma, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Anupam, Aggarwal, Bharat B, Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Agrewala, Javed N, Agrotis, Alexander, Aguilar, Patricia V, Ahmad, S Tariq, Ahmed, Zubair M, Ahumada-Castro, Ulises, Aits, Sonja, Aizawa, Shu, Akkoc, Yunus, Akoumianaki, Tonia, Akpinar, Hafize Aysin, Al-Abd, Ahmed M, Al-Akra, Lina, Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer, Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay A, Alberti, Simon, Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet, Alessandri, Cristiano, Ali, Muhammad, Alim Al-Bari, M Abdul, Aliwaini, Saeb, Alizadeh, Javad, Almacellas, Eugènia, Almasan, Alexandru, Alonso, Alicia, Alonso, Guillermo D, Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C, Álvarez, Élida MC, Alves, Sara, Alves Da Costa, Cristine, Alzaharna, Mazen M, Amadio, Marialaura, Amantini, Consuelo, Amaral, Cristina, Ambrosio, Susanna, Amer, Amal O, Ammanathan, Veena, An, Zhenyi, Andersen, Stig U, Andrabi, Shaida A, Andrade-Silva, Magaiver, Andres, Allen M, Angelini, Sabrina, Ann, David, Anozie, Uche C, Ansari, Mohammad Y, Antas, Pedro, Antebi, Adam, Antón, Zuriñe, Anwar, Tahira, Apetoh, Lionel, Apostolova, Nadezda, Araki, Toshiyuki, Araki, Yasuhiro, Arasaki, Kohei, Araújo, Wagner L, Araya, Jun, Arden, Catherine, Arévalo, Maria-Angeles, Arguelles, Sandro, Arias, Esperanza, Arikkath, Jyothi, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R, Armstrong-James, Darius, Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia, Aroca, Angeles, Arroyo, Daniela S, Arsov, Ivica, Artero, Rubén, Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia, Aschner, Michael, Ashrafizadeh, Milad, Ashur-Fabian, Osnat, Atanasov, Atanas G, Au, Alicia K, Auberger, Patrick, Auner, Holger W, Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Ávalos, Yenniffer, Aveic, Sanja, Aveleira, Célia Alexandra, Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar, Aydin, Yucel, Ayton, Scott, Ayyadevara, Srinivas, Azzopardi, Maria, Baba, Misuzu, Backer, Jonathan M, Backues, Steven K, Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H, Baek, Ahruem, Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baek, Sung Hee, Bagetta, Giacinto, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xiyuan, Bai, Yidong, Bairagi, Nandadulal, Baksi, Shounak, Balbi, Teresa, Baldari, Cosima T, Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Ballester, Maria, Balazadeh, Salma, Balzan, Rena, Bandopadhyay, Rina, Banerjee, Sreeparna, Banerjee, Sulagna, Bánréti, Ágnes, Bao, Yan, Baptista, Mauricio S, Baracca, Alessandra, Barbati, Cristiana, Bargiela, Ariadna, Barilà, Daniela, Barlow, Peter G, Barmada, Sami J, Barreiro, Esther, Barreto, George E, Bartek, Jiri, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Barve, Gaurav R, Basagoudanavar, Suresh H, Bassham, Diane C, Bast, Robert C, Basu, Alakananda, Batoko, Henri, Batten, Isabella, Baulieu, Etienne E, Baumgarner, Bradley L, Bayry, Jagadeesh, Beale, Rupert, Beau, Isabelle, Beaumatin, Florian, Bechara, Luiz RG, Beck, George R, Beers, Michael F, Begun, Jakob, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg MN, Bei, Roberto, Bejarano, Eloy, Bel, Shai, Behl, Christian, Belaid, Amine, Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma, Bellarosa, Cristina, Belleudi, Francesca, Belló Pérez, Melissa, Bello-Morales, Raquel, Beltran, Jackeline Soares De Oliveira, Beltran, Sebastián, Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina, Bendorius, Mykolas, Benitez, Bruno A, Benito-Cuesta, Irene, Bensalem, Julien, Berchtold, Martin W, Berezowska, Sabina, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Bergmann, Andreas, Berliocchi, Laura, Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse, Bernard, Amélie, Berthoux, Lionel, Besirli, Cagri G, Besteiro, Sebastien, Betin, Virginie M, Beyaert, Rudi, Bezbradica, Jelena S, Bhaskar, Kiran, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bhattacharya, Resham, Bhattacharya, Sujoy, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhuiyan, Md Shenuarin, Bhutia, Sujit Kumar, Bi, Lanrong, Bi, Xiaolin, Biden, Trevor J, Bijian, Krikor, Billes, Viktor A, Binart, Nadine, Bincoletto, Claudia, Birgisdottir, Asa B, Bjorkoy, Geir, Blanco, Gonzalo, Blas-Garcia, Ana, Blasiak, Janusz, Blomgran, Robert, Blomgren, Klas, Blum, Janice S, Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boban, Mirta, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Boeuf, Philippe, Boland, Barry, Bomont, Pascale, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy, Bonfili, Laura, Bonifacino, Juan S, Boone, Brian A, Bootman, Martin D, Bordi, Matteo, Borner, Christoph, Bornhauser, Beat C, Borthakur, Gautam, Bosch, Jürgen, Bose, Santanu, Botana, Luis M, Botas, Juan, Boulanger, Chantal M, Boulton, Michael E, Bourdenx, Mathieu, Bourgeois, Benjamin, Bourke, Nollaig M, Bousquet, Guilhem, Boya, Patricia, Bozhkov, Peter V, Bozi, Luiz HM, Bozkurt, Tolga O, Brackney, Doug E, Brandts, Christian H, Braun, Ralf J, Braus, Gerhard H, Bravo-Sagua, Roberto, Bravo-San Pedro, José M, Brest, Patrick, Bringer, Marie-Agnès, Briones-Herrera, Alfredo, Broaddus, V Courtney, Brodersen, Peter, Brodsky, Jeffrey L, Brody, Steven L, Bronson, Paola G, Bronstein, Jeff M, Brown, Carolyn N, Brown, Rhoderick E, Brum, Patricia C, Brumell, John H, Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bruno, Daniele, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J, Bucci, Cecilia, Buchrieser, Carmen, Bueno, Marta, Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa, Buraschi, Simone, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, J Ross, Buckingham, Erin M, Budak, Hikmet, Budini, Mauricio, Bultynck, Geert, Burada, Florin, Burgoyne, Joseph R, Burón, M Isabel, Bustos, Victor, Büttner, Sabrina, Butturini, Elena, Byrd, Aaron, Cabas, Isabel, Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra, Cadwell, Ken, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Lu, Cai, Qian, Cairó, Montserrat, Calbet, Jose A, Caldwell, Guy A, Caldwell, Kim A, Call, Jarrod A, Calvani, Riccardo, Calvo, Ana C, Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel, Camara, Niels Os, Camonis, Jacques H, Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Edward M, Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier, Campello, Silvia, Campesi, Ilaria, Campos, Juliane C, Camuzard, Olivier, Cancino, Jorge, Candido De Almeida, Danilo, Canesi, Laura, Caniggia, Isabella, Canonico, Barbara, Cantí, Carles, Cao, Bin, Caraglia, Michele, Caramés, Beatriz, Carchman, Evie H, Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena, Cardenas, Cesar, Cardenas, Luis, Cardoso, Sandra M, Carew, Jennifer S, Carle, Georges F, Carleton, Gillian, Carloni, Silvia, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia A, Carnevali, Oliana, Carosi, Julian M, Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carrier, Lucie, Carroll, Bernadette, Carter, A Brent, Carvalho, Andreia Neves, Casanova, Magali, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassioli, Chiara, Castillo, Eliseo F, Castillo, Karen, Castillo-Lluva, Sonia, Castoldi, Francesca, Castori, Marco, Castro, Ariel F, Castro-Caldas, Margarida, Castro-Hernandez, Javier, Castro-Obregon, Susana, Catz, Sergio D, Cavadas, Claudia, Cavaliere, Federica, Cavallini, Gabriella, Cavinato, Maria, Cayuela, Maria L, Cebollada Rica, Paula, Cecarini, Valentina, Cecconi, Francesco, Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna, Cenci, Simone, Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria, Cerqueira, João J, Cerutti, Janete M, Cervia, Davide, Cetintas, Vildan Bozok, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chae, Han-Jung, Chagin, Andrei S, Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chakrabarti, Oishee, Chakraborty, Tapas, Chakraborty, Trinad, Chami, Mounia, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, David W, Chan, Edmond YW, Chan, Edward D, Chan, HY Edwin, Chan, Helen H, Chan, Hung, Chan, Matthew TV, Chan, Yau Sang, Chandra, Partha K, Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Chunmei, Chang, Hao-Chun, Chang, Kai, Chao, Jie, Chapman, Tracey, Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas, Chatterjee, Samrat, Chaube, Shail K, Chaudhary, Anu, Chauhan, Santosh, Chaum, Edward, Checler, Frédéric, Cheetham, Michael E, Chen, Chang-Shi, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Jian-Fu, Chen, Liam L, Chen, Leilei, Chen, Lin, Chen, Mingliang, Chen, Mu-Kuan, Chen, Ning, Chen, Quan, Chen, Ruey-Hwa, Chen, Shi, Chen, Wei, Chen, Weiqiang, Chen, Xin-Ming, Chen, Xiong-Wen, Chen, Xu, Chen, Yan, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, Yu-Jen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Zhefan Stephen, Chen, Zhi, Chen, Zhi-Hua, Chen, Zhijian J, Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Hanhua, Cheng, Jun, Cheng, Shi-Yuan, Cheng, Wei, Cheng, Xiaodong, Cheng, Xiu-Tang, Cheng, Yiyun, Cheng, Zhiyong, Chen, Zhong, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jit Kong, Chernyak, Boris V, Cherry, Sara, Cheung, Chi Fai Randy, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Cheung, King-Ho, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Richard J, Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing, Chiaradonna, Ferdinando, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chica, Nathalia, Chiocca, Susanna, Chiong, Mario, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chiramel, Abhilash I, Chiurchiù, Valerio, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choe, Seong-Kyu, Choi, Augustine MK, Choi, Mary E, Choudhury, Kamalika Roy, Chow, Norman S, Chu, Charleen T, Chua, Jason P, Chua, John Jia En, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Kin Pan, Chung, Seockhoon, Chung, So-Hyang, Chung, Yuen-Li, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciechomska, Iwona A, Cifuentes, Mariana, Cinque, Laura, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cirone, Mara, Clague, Michael J, Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Coccia, Eliana M, Codogno, Patrice, Cohen, Ehud, Cohen, Mickael M, Colasanti, Tania, Colasuonno, Fiorella, Colbert, Robert A, Colell, Anna, Čolić, Miodrag, Coll, Nuria S, Collins, Mark O, Colombo, María I, Colón-Ramos, Daniel A, Combaret, Lydie, Comincini, Sergio, Cominetti, Márcia R, Consiglio, Antonella, Conte, Andrea, Conti, Fabrizio, Contu, Viorica Raluca, Cookson, Mark R, Coombs, Kevin M, Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corkery, Dale P, Cordes, Nils, Cortese, Katia, Costa, Maria Do Carmo, Costantino, Sarah, Costelli, Paola, Coto-Montes, Ana, Crack, Peter J, Crespo, Jose L, Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cristofani, Riccardo, Csizmadia, Tamas, Cuadrado, Antonio, Cui, Bing, Cui, Jun, Cui, Yixian, Cui, Yong, Culetto, Emmanuel, Cumino, Andrea C, Cybulsky, Andrey V, Czaja, Mark J, Czuczwar, Stanislaw J, D'Adamo, Stefania, D'Amelio, Marcello, D'Arcangelo, Daniela, D'Lugos, Andrew C, D'Orazi, Gabriella, Da Silva, James A, Dafsari, Hormos Salimi, Dagda, Ruben K, Dagdas, Yasin, Daglia, Maria, Dai, Xiaoxia, Dai, Yun, Dai, Yuyuan, Dal Col, Jessica, Dalhaimer, Paul, Dalla Valle, Luisa, Dallenga, Tobias, Dalmasso, Guillaume, Damme, Markus, Dando, Ilaria, Dantuma, Nico P, Darling, April L, Das, Hiranmoy, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasari, Santosh K, Dash, Srikanta, Daumke, Oliver, Dauphinee, Adrian N, Davies, Jeffrey S, Dávila, Valeria A, Davis, Roger J, Davis, Tanja, Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha, De Amicis, Francesca, De Bosscher, Karolien, De Felice, Francesca, De Franceschi, Lucia, De Leonibus, Chiara, De Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G, De Meyer, Guido RY, De Milito, Angelo, De Nunzio, Cosimo, De Palma, Clara, De Santi, Mauro, De Virgilio, Claudio, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, DeBosch, Brian J, Decuypere, Jean-Paul, Deehan, Mark A, Deflorian, Gianluca, DeGregori, James, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Rio, Gabriel, Delaney, Joe R, Delbridge, Lea MD, Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Delpino, M Victoria, Demarchi, Francesca, Dembitz, Vilma, Demers, Nicholas D, Deng, Hongbin, Deng, Zhiqiang, Dengjel, Joern, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, DePamphilis, Melvin L, Der, Channing J, Deretic, Vojo, Descoteaux, Albert, Devis, Laura, Devkota, Sushil, Devuyst, Olivier, Dewson, Grant, Dharmasivam, Mahendiran, Dhiman, Rohan, Di Bernardo, Diego, Di Cristina, Manlio, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Fazio, Pietro, Di Fonzo, Alessio, Di Guardo, Giovanni, Di Guglielmo, Gianni M, Di Leo, Luca, Di Malta, Chiara, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Rienzo, Martina, Di Sano, Federica, Diallinas, George, Diao, Jiajie, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Díaz-Laviada, Inés, Dickinson, Jared M, Diederich, Marc, Dieudé, Mélanie, Dikic, Ivan, Ding, Shiping, Ding, Wen-Xing, Dini, Luciana, Dinić, Jelena, Dinic, Miroslav, Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T, Dionne, Marc S, Distler, Jörg HW, Diwan, Abhinav, Dixon, Ian MC, Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dobrinski, Ina, Dobrovinskaya, Oxana, Dobrowolski, Radek, Dobson, Renwick CJ, Đokić, Jelena, Dokmeci Emre, Serap, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, Bo, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zhiwu, Dorn Ii, Gerald W, Dotsch, Volker, Dou, Huan, Dou, Juan, Dowaidar, Moataz, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Ailian, Du, Caigan, Du, Guangwei, Du, Hai-Ning, Du, Li-Lin, Du Toit, André, Duan, Shao-Bin, Duan, Xiaoqiong, Duarte, Sónia P, Dubrovska, Anna, Dunlop, Elaine A, Dupont, Nicolas, Durán, Raúl V, Dwarakanath, Bilikere S, Dyshlovoy, Sergey A, Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L, Efferth, Thomas, Eftekharpour, Eftekhar, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eid, Nabil, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eissa, N Tony, Eissa, Sanaa, Ejarque, Miriam, El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar, El-Hage, Nazira, El-Naggar, Shahenda, Eleuteri, Anna Maria, El-Shafey, Eman S, Elgendy, Mohamed, Eliopoulos, Aristides G, Elizalde, María M, Elks, Philip M, Elsasser, Hans-Peter, Elsherbiny, Eslam S, Emerling, Brooke M, Emre, NC Tolga, Eng, Christina H, Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelsen, Agnete ST, Enserink, Jorrit M, Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Facchiano, Francesco, Fadeel, Bengt, Fader, Claudio, Faesen, Alex C, Fairlie, W Douglas, Falcó, Alberto, Falkenburger, Bjorn H, Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fan, Yanbo, Fang, Evandro F, Fang, Yanshan, Fang, Yognqi, Fanto, Manolis, Farfel-Becker, Tamar, Faure, Mathias, Fazeli, Gholamreza, Fedele, Anthony O, Feldman, Arthur M, Feng, Du, Feng, Jiachun, Feng, Lifeng, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Feng, Wei, Fenz Araujo, Thais, Ferguson, Thomas A, Fernández, Álvaro F, Fernandez-Checa, Jose C, Fernández-Veledo, Sonia, Fernie, Alisdair R, Ferrante, Anthony W, Ferraresi, Alessandra, Ferrari, Merari F, Ferreira, Julio CB, Ferro-Novick, Susan, Figueras, Antonio, Filadi, Riccardo, Filigheddu, Nicoletta, Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo, Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fineschi, Vittorio, Finetti, Francesca, Finkbeiner, Steven, Fisher, Edward A, Fisher, Paul B, Flamigni, Flavio, Fliesler, Steven J, Flo, Trude H, Florance, Ida, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Tullio, Fodor, Erika, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward A, Forlino, Antonella, Fornai, Francesco, Fortini, Paola, Fracassi, Anna, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Brunella, Franco, Rodrigo, Franconi, Flavia, Frankel, Lisa B, Friedman, Scott L, Fröhlich, Leopold F, Frühbeck, Gema, Fuentes, Jose M, Fujiki, Yukio, Fujita, Naonobu, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Furic, Luc, Furuya, Norihiko, Fusco, Carmela, Gack, Michaela U, Gaffke, Lidia, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galasso, Alessia, Galindo, Maria F, Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gan, Boyi, Ganley, Ian G, Gao, Feng, Gao, Hui, Gao, Minghui, Gao, Ping, Gao, Shou-Jiang, Gao, Wentao, Gao, Xiaobo, Garcera, Ana, Garcia, Maria Noé, Garcia, Verónica E, García-Del Portillo, Francisco, Garcia-Escudero, Vega, Garcia-Garcia, Aracely, Garcia-Macia, Marina, García-Moreno, Diana, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, García-Sanz, Patricia, Garg, Abhishek D, Gargini, Ricardo, Garofalo, Tina, Garry, Robert F, Gassen, Nils C, Gatica, Damian, Ge, Liang, Ge, Wanzhong, Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth, Gelfi, Cecilia, Genschik, Pascal, Gentle, Ian E, Gerbino, Valeria, Gerhardt, Christoph, Germain, Kyla, Germain, Marc, Gewirtz, David A, Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Alessandra, Ghosh, Manosij, Giamas, Georgios, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibson, Gary E, Gibson, Spencer B, Ginet, Vanessa, Giniger, Edward, Giorgi, Carlotta, Girao, Henrique, Girardin, Stephen E, Giridharan, Mridhula, Giuliano, Sandy, Giulivi, Cecilia, Giuriato, Sylvie, Giustiniani, Julien, Gluschko, Alexander, Goder, Veit, Goginashvili, Alexander, Golab, Jakub, Goldstone, David C, Golebiewska, Anna, Gomes, Luciana R, Gomez, Rodrigo, Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén, Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina, Gomez-Sintes, Raquel, Gong, Qingqiu, Goni, Felix M, González-Gallego, Javier, Gonzalez-Hernandez, Tomas, Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa A, Gonzalez-Reyes, Jose A, González-Rodríguez, Patricia, Goping, Ing Swie, Gorbatyuk, Marina S, Gorbunov, Nikolai V, Görgülü, Kıvanç, Gorojod, Roxana M, Gorski, Sharon M, Goruppi, Sandro, Gotor, Cecilia, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Gozes, Illana, Gozuacik, Devrim, Graef, Martin, Gräler, Markus H, Granatiero, Veronica, Grasso, Daniel, Gray, Joshua P, Green, Douglas R, Greenhough, Alexander, Gregory, Stephen L, Griffin, Edward F, Grinstaff, Mark W, Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Gross, Angelina S, Gruber, Florian, Grumati, Paolo, Grune, Tilman, Gu, Xueyan, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guardia, Carlos M, Guda, Kishore, Guerra, Flora, Guerri, Consuelo, Guha, Prasun, Guillén, Carlos, Gujar, Shashi, Gukovskaya, Anna, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Günther, Andreas, Guntur, Anyonya R, Guo, Chuanyong, Guo, Chun, Guo, Hongqing, Guo, Lian-Wang, Guo, Ming, Gupta, Pawan, Gupta, Shashi Kumar, Gupta, Swapnil, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek, Gustafsson, Asa B, Gutterman, David D, H B, Ranjitha, Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Haber, James E, Hać, Aleksandra, Hadano, Shinji, Hafrén, Anders J, Haidar, Mansour, Hall, Belinda S, Halldén, Gunnel, Hamacher-Brady, Anne, Hamann, Andrea, 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Dong, X Charlie, Kenchappa, Chandra Shekar, Li, Zuguo, Lin, Yong, Oshima, Shigeru, Rong, Yueguang, Sluimer, Judith C, Stallings, Christina L, and Tong, Chun-Kit
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phagophore ,vacuole ,Autophagosome ,neurodegeneration ,Autophagosomes ,Autophagy-Related Proteins ,flux ,macroautophagy ,stress ,LC3 ,lysosome ,Autophagy ,cancer ,Animals ,Humans ,Biological Assay ,Lysosomes ,Biomarkers - Abstract
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
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- 2021
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5. Loss‐of‐Function Variants in HOPS Complex Genes VPS16 and VPS41 Cause Early Onset Dystonia Associated with Lysosomal Abnormalities
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Steel, Dora, Zech, Michael, Zhao, Chen, Barwick, Katy E. S., Burke, Derek, Demailly, Diane, Kumar, Kishore R., Zorzi, Giovanna, Nardocci, Nardo, Kaiyrzhanov, Rauan, Wagner, Matias, Iuso, Arcangela, Berutti, Riccardo, Škorvánek, Matej, Necpál, Ján, Davis, Ryan, Wiethoff, Sarah, Mankad, Kshitij, Sudhakar, Sniya, Ferrini, Arianna, Sharma, Suvasini, Kamsteeg, Erik‐Jan, Tijssen, Marina A., Verschuuren, Corien, Egmond, Martje E., Flowers, Joanna M., McEntagart, Meriel, Tucci, Arianna, Coubes, Philippe, Bustos, Bernabe I., Gonzalez‐Latapi, Paulina, Tisch, Stephen, Darveniza, Paul, Gorman, Kathleen M., Peall, Kathryn J., Bötzel, Kai, Koch, Jan C., Kmieć, Tomasz, Plecko, Barbara, Boesch, Sylvia, Haslinger, Bernhard, Jech, Robert, Garavaglia, Barbara, Wood, Nick, Houlden, Henry, Gissen, Paul, Lubbe, Steven J., Sue, Carolyn M., Cif, Laura, Mencacci, Niccolò E., Anderson, Glenn, Kurian, Manju A., and Winkelmann, Juliane
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ddc - Published
- 2019
6. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)
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Klionsky, Daniel J., Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal, Abdelfatah, Sara, Abdellatif, Mahmoud, Abdoli, Asghar, Abel, Steffen, Abeliovich, Hagai, Abildgaard, Marie H., Abudu, Yakubu Princely, Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham, Adamopoulos, Iannis E., Adeli, Khosrow, Adolph, Timon E., Adornetto, Annagrazia, Aflaki, Elma, Agam, Galila, Agarwal, Anupam, Aggarwal, Bharat B., Agnello, Maria, Agostinis, Patrizia, Agrewala, Javed N., Agrotis, Alexander, Aguilar, Patricia, V, Ahmad, S. Tariq, Ahmed, Zubair M., Ahumada-Castro, Ulises, Aits, Sonja, Aizawa, Shu, Akkoc, Yunus, Akoumianaki, Tonia, Akpinar, Hafize Aysin, Al-Abd, Ahmed M., Al-Akra, Lina, Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer, Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay A., Alberti, Simon, Alcocer-Gomez, Elisabet, Alessandri, Cristiano, Ali, Muhammad, Al-Bari, M. Abdul Alim, Aliwaini, Saeb, Alizadeh, Javad, Almacellas, Eugenia, Almasan, Alexandru, Alonso, Alicia, Alonso, Guillermo D., Altan-Bonnet, Nihal, Altieri, Dario C., Alves, Sara, da Costa, Cristine Alves, Alzaharna, Mazen M., Amadio, Marialaura, Amantini, Consuelo, Amaral, Cristina, Ambrosio, Susanna, Amer, Amal O., Ammanathan, Veena, An, Zhenyi, Andersen, Stig U., Andrabi, Shaida A., Andrade-Silva, Magaiver, Andres, Allen M., Angelini, Sabrina, Ann, David, Anozie, Uche C., Ansari, Mohammad Y., Antas, Pedro, Antebi, Adam, Anton, Zurine, Anwar, Tahira, Apetoh, Lionel, Apostolova, Nadezda, Araki, Toshiyuki, Araki, Yasuhiro, Arasaki, Kohei, Araujo, Wagner L., Araya, Jun, Arden, Catherine, Arevalo, Maria-Angeles, Arguelles, Sandro, Arias, Esperanza, Arikkath, Jyothi, Arimoto, Hirokazu, Ariosa, Aileen R., Armstrong-James, Darius, Arnaune-Pelloquin, Laetitia, Aroca, Angeles, Arroyo, Daniela S., Arsov, Ivica, Artero, Ruben, Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia, Aschner, Michael, Ashrafizadeh, Milad, Ashur-Fabian, Osnat, Atanasov, Atanas G., Au, Alicia K., Auberger, Patrick, Auner, Holger W., Aurelian, Laure, Autelli, Riccardo, Avagliano, Laura, Avalos, Yenniffer, Aveic, Sanja, Aveleira, Celia Alexandra, AvinWittenberg, Tamar, Aydin, Yucel, Ayton, Scott, Ayyadevara, Srinivas, Azzopardi, Maria, Baba, Misuzu, Backer, Jonathan M., Backues, Steven K., Bae, Dong-Hun, Bae, Ok-Nam, Bae, Soo Han, Baehrecke, Eric H., Baek, Ahruem, Baek, Seung-Hoon, Baek, Sung Hee, Bagetta, Giacinto, Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka, Bai, Hua, Bai, Jie, Bai, Xiyuan, Bai, Yidong, Bairagi, Nandadulal, Baksi, Shounak, Balbi, Teresa, Baldari, Cosima T., Balduini, Walter, Ballabio, Andrea, Ballester, Maria, Balazadeh, Salma, Balzan, Rena, Bandopadhyay, Rina, Banerjee, Sreeparna, Banerjee, Sulagna, Bao, Yan, Baptista, Mauricio S., Baracca, Alessandra, Barbati, Cristiana, Bargiela, Ariadna, Barila, Daniela, Barlow, Peter G., Barmada, Sami J., Barreiro, Esther, Barreto, George E., Bartek, Jiri, Bartel, Bonnie, Bartolome, Alberto, Barve, Gaurav R., Basagoudanavar, Suresh H., Bassham, Diane C., Jr, Robert C. Bast, Basu, Alakananda, Batoko, Henri, Batten, Isabella, Baulieu, Etienne E., Baumgarner, Bradley L., Bayry, Jagadeesh, Beale, Rupert, Beau, Isabelle, Beaumatin, Florian, Bechara, Luiz R. G., Beck, George R., Jr., Beers, Michael F., Begun, Jakob, Behrends, Christian, Behrens, Georg M. N., Bei, Roberto, Bejarano, Eloy, Bel, Shai, Behl, Christian, Belaid, Amine, Belgareh-Touze, Naima, Bellarosa, Cristina, Belleudi, Francesca, Bello Perez, Melissa, Bello-Morales, Raquel, de Oliveira Beltran, Jackeline Soares, Beltran, Sebastian, Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina, Bendorius, Mykolas, Benitez, Bruno A., Benito-Cuesta, Irene, Bensalem, Julien, Berchtold, Martin W., Berezowska, Sabina, Bergamaschi, Daniele, Bergami, Matteo, Bergmann, Andreas, Berliocchi, Laura, Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse, Bernard, Amelie, Berthoux, Lionel, Besirli, Cagri G., Besteiro, Sebastien, Betin, Virginie M., Beyaert, Rudi, Bezbradica, Jelena S., Bhaskar, Kiran, Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid, Bhattacharya, Resham, Bhattacharya, Sujoy, Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli, Bhuiyan, Md Shenuarin, Bhutia, Sujit Kumar, Bi, Lanrong, Bi, Xiaolin, Biden, Trevor J., Bijian, Krikor, Billes, Viktor A., Binart, Nadine, Bincoletto, Claudia, Birgisdottir, Asa B., Bjorkoy, Geir, Blanco, Gonzalo, Blas-Garcia, Ana, Blasiak, Janusz, Blomgran, Robert, Blomgren, Klas, Blum, Janice S., Boada-Romero, Emilio, Boban, Mirta, BoeszeBattaglia, Kathleen, Boeuf, Philippe, Boland, Barry, Bomont, Pascale, Bonaldo, Paolo, Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy, Bonfili, Laura, Bonifacino, Juan S., Boone, Brian A., Bootman, Martin D., Bordi, Matteo, Borner, Christoph, Bornhauser, Beat C., Borthakur, Gautam, Bosch, Jurgen, Bose, Santanu, Botana, Luis M., Botas, Juan, Boulanger, Chantal M., Boulton, Michael E., Bourdenx, Mathieu, Bourgeois, Benjamin, Bourke, Nollaig M., Bousquet, Guilhem, Boya, Patricia, Bozhkov, Peter, V, Bozi, Luiz H. M., Bozkurt, Tolga O., Brackney, Doug E., Brandts, Christian H., Braun, Ralf J., Braus, Gerhard H., Bravo-Sagua, Roberto, Bravo-San Pedro, Jose M., Brest, Patrick, Bringer, Marie-Agnes, Briones-Herrera, Alfredo, Broaddus, V. Courtney, Brodersen, Peter, Alvarez, Elida M. C., Brodsky, Jeffrey L., Brody, Steven L., Bronson, Paola G., Bronstein, Jeff M., Brown, Carolyn N., Brown, Rhoderick E., Brum, Patricia C., Brumell, John H., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bruno, Daniele, Bryson-Richardson, Robert J., Bucci, Cecilia, Buchrieser, Carmen, Bueno, Marta, Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa, Buraschi, Simone, Buch, Shilpa, Buchan, J. Ross, Buckingham, Erin M., Budak, Hikmet, Budini, Mauricio, Bultynck, Geert, Burada, Florin, Burgoyne, Joseph R., Buron, M. Isabel, Bustos, Victor, Buttner, Sabrina, Butturini, Elena, Byrd, Aaron, Cabas, Isabel, Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra, Cadwell, Ken, Cai, Jingjing, Cai, Lu, Cai, Qian, Cairo, Montserrat, Calbet, Jose A., Caldwell, Guy A., Caldwell, Kim A., Call, Jarrod A., Calvani, Riccardo, Calvo, Ana C., Barrera, Miguel Calvo-Rubio, Camara, Niels Os, Camonis, Jacques H., Camougrand, Nadine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Campbell, Edward M., Campbell-Valois, Francois-Xavier, Campello, Silvia, Campesi, Ilaria, Campos, Juliane C., Camuzard, Olivier, Cancino, Jorge, de Almeida, Danilo Candido, Canesi, Laura, Caniggia, Isabella, Canonico, Barbara, Canti, Carles, Cao, Bin, Caraglia, Michele, Carames, Beatriz, Carchman, Evie H., Cardenal-Munoz, Elena, Cardenas, Cesar, Cardenas, Luis, Cardoso, Sandra M., Carew, Jennifer S., Carle, Georges F., Carleton, Gillian, Carloni, Silvia, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Carneiro, Leticia A., Carnevali, Oliana, Carosi, Julian M., Carra, Serena, Carrier, Alice, Carrier, Lucie, Carroll, Bernadette, Carter, A. Brent, Carvalho, Andreia Neves, Casanova, Magali, Casas, Caty, Casas, Josefina, Cassioli, Chiara, Castillo, Eliseo F., Castillo, Karen, Castillo-Lluva, Sonia, Castoldi, Francesca, Castori, Marco, Castro, Ariel F., Castro-Caldas, Margarida, Castro-Hernandez, Javier, Castro-Obregon, Susana, Catz, Sergio D., Cavadas, Claudia, Cavaliere, Federica, Cavallini, Gabriella, Cavinato, Maria, Cayuela, Maria L., Rica, Paula Cebollada, Cecarini, Valentina, Cecconi, Francesco, Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna, Cenci, Simone, Ceperuelo-Mallafre, Victoria, Cerqueira, Joao J., Cerutti, Janete M., Cervia, Davide, Cetintas, Vildan Bozok, Cetrullo, Silvia, Chae, Han-Jung, Chagin, Andrei S., Chai, Chee-Yin, Chakrabarti, Gopal, Chakrabarti, Oishee, Chakraborty, Tapas, Chakraborty, Trinad, Chami, Mounia, Chamilos, Georgios, Chan, David W., Chan, Edmond Y. W., Chan, Edward D., Chan, H. Y. Edwin, Chan, Helen H., Chan, Hung, Chan, Matthew T., V, Chan, Yau Sang, Chandra, Partha K., Chang, Chih-Peng, Chang, Chunmei, Chang, Hao-Chun, Chang, Kai, Chao, Jie, Chapman, Tracey, Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas, Chatterjee, Samrat, Chaube, Shail K., Chaudhary, Anu, Chauhan, Santosh, Chaum, Edward, Checler, Frederic, Cheetham, Michael E., Chen, ChangShi, Chen, Guang-Chao, Chen, Jian-Fu, Chen, Liam L., Chen, Leilei, Chen, Lin, Chen, Mingliang, Chen, MuKuan, Chen, Ning, Chen, Quan, Chen, Ruey-Hwa, Chen, Shi, Chen, Wei, Chen, Weiqiang, Chen, XinMing, Chen, Xiong-Wen, Chen, Xu, Chen, Yan, Chen, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yingyu, Chen, Yongqiang, Chen, YuJen, Chen, Yue-Qin, Chen, Zhefan Stephen, Chen, Zhi, Chen, Zhi-Hua, Chen, Zhijian J., Chen, Zhixiang, Cheng, Hanhua, Cheng, Jun, Cheng, Shi-Yuan, Cheng, Wei, Cheng, Xiaodong, Cheng, Xiu-Tang, Cheng, Yiyun, Cheng, Zhiyong, Chen, Zhong, Cheong, Heesun, Cheong, Jit Kong, Chernyak, Boris, V, Cherry, Sara, Cheung, Chi Fai Randy, Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio, Cheung, King-Ho, Chevet, Eric, Chi, Richard J., Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing, Chiaradonna, Ferdinando, Chiarelli, Roberto, Chiariello, Mario, Chica, Nathalia, Chiocca, Susanna, Chiong, Mario, Chiou, Shih-Hwa, Chiramel, Abhilash, I, Chiurchiu, Valerio, Cho, Dong-Hyung, Choe, Seong-Kyu, Choi, Augustine M. K., Choi, Mary E., Choudhury, Kamalika Roy, Chow, Norman S., Chu, Charleen T., Chua, Jason P., Chua, John Jia En, Chung, Hyewon, Chung, Kin Pan, Chung, Seockhoon, Chung, So-Hyang, Chung, Yuen-Li, Cianfanelli, Valentina, Ciechomska, Iwona A., Cifuentes, Mariana, Cinque, Laura, Cirak, Sebahattin, Cirone, Mara, Clague, Michael J., Clarke, Robert, Clementi, Emilio, Coccia, Eliana M., Codogno, Patrice, Cohen, Ehud, Cohen, Mickael M., Colasanti, Tania, Colasuonno, Fiorella, Colbert, Robert A., Colell, Anna, Coll, Nuria S., Collins, Mark O., Colombo, Maria, I, Colon-Ramos, Daniel A., Combaret, Lydie, Comincini, Sergio, Cominetti, Marcia R., Consiglio, Antonella, Conte, Andrea, Conti, Fabrizio, Contu, Viorica Raluca, Cookson, Mark R., Coombs, Kevin M., Coppens, Isabelle, Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana, Corkery, Dale P., Cordes, Nils, Cortese, Katia, Costa, Maria do Carmo, Costantino, Sarah, Costelli, Paola, Coto-Montes, Ana, Crack, Peter J., Crespo, Jose L., Criollo, Alfredo, Crippa, Valeria, Cristofani, Riccardo, Csizmadia, Tamas, Cuadrado, Antonio, Cui, Bing, Cui, Jun, Cui, Yixian, Cui, Yong, Culetto, Emmanuel, Cumino, Andrea C., Cybulsky, Andrey, V, Czaja, Mark J., Czuczwar, Stanislaw J., D'Adamo, Stefania, D'Amelio, Marcello, D'Arcangelo, Daniela, D'Lugos, Andrew C., D'Orazi, Gabriella, da Silva, James A., Dafsari, Hormos Salimi, Dagda, Ruben K., Dagdas, Yasin, Daglia, Maria, Dai, Xiaoxia, Dai, Yun, Dai, Yuyuan, Dal Col, Jessica, Dalhaimer, Paul, Dalla Valle, Luisa, Dallenga, Tobias, Dalmasso, Guillaume, Damme, Markus, Dando, Ilaria, Dantuma, Nico P., Darling, April L., Das, Hiranmoy, Dasarathy, Srinivasan, Dasari, Santosh K., Dash, Srikanta, Daumke, Oliver, Dauphinee, Adrian N., Davies, Jeffrey S., Davila, Valeria A., Davis, Roger J., Davis, Tanja, Naidu, Sharadha Dayalan, De Amicis, Francesca, De Bosscher, Karolien, De Felice, Francesca, De Franceschi, Lucia, De Leonibus, Chiara, de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G., De Meyer, Guido R. Y., De Milito, Angelo, De Nunzio, Cosimo, De Palma, Clara, De Santi, Mauro, De Virgilio, Claudio, De Zio, Daniela, Debnath, Jayanta, DeBosch, Brian J., Decuypere, JeanPaul, Deehan, Mark A., Deflorian, Gianluca, DeGregori, James, Dehay, Benjamin, Del Rio, Gabriel, Delaney, Joe R., Delbridge, Lea M. D., Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth, Delpino, M. Victoria, Demarchi, Francesca, Dembitz, Vilma, Demers, Nicholas D., Deng, Hongbin, Deng, Zhiqiang, Dengjel, Joern, Dent, Paul, Denton, Donna, DePamphilis, Melvin L., Der, Channing J., Deretic, Vojo, Descoteaux, Albert, Devis, Laura, Devkota, Sushil, Devuyst, Olivier, Dewson, Grant, Dharmasivam, Mahendiran, Dhiman, Rohan, di Bernardo, Diego, Di Cristina, Manlio, Di Domenico, Fabio, Di Fazio, Pietro, Di Fonzo, Alessio, Di Guardo, Giovanni, Di Guglielmo, Gianni M., Di Leo, Luca, Di Malta, Chiara, Di Nardo, Alessia, Di Rienzo, Martina, Di Sano, Federica, Diallinas, George, Diao, Jiajie, Diaz-Araya, Guillermo, Diaz-Laviada, Ines, Dickinson, Jared M., Diederich, Marc, Dieude, Melanie, Dikic, Ivan, Ding, Shiping, Ding, Wen-Xing, Dini, Luciana, Dinic, Miroslav, Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T., Dionne, Marc S., Distler, Jorg H. W., Diwan, Abhinav, Dixon, Ian M. C., Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan, Dobrinski, Ina, Dobrovinskaya, Oxana, Dobrowolski, Radek, Dobson, Renwick C. J., Emre, Serap Dokmeci, Donadelli, Massimo, Dong, Bo, Dong, Xiaonan, Dong, Zhiwu, Ii, Gerald W. Dorn, Dotsch, Volker, Dou, Huan, Dou, Juan, Dowaidar, Moataz, Dridi, Sami, Drucker, Liat, Du, Ailian, Du, Caigan, Du, Guangwei, Du, Hai-Ning, Du, Li-Lin, du Toit, Andre, Duan, Shao-Bin, Duan, Xiaoqiong, Duarte, Sonia P., Dubrovska, Anna, Dunlop, Elaine A., Dupont, Nicolas, Duran, Raul, V, Dwarakanath, Bilikere S., Dyshlovoy, Sergey A., Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius, Eckhart, Leopold, Edelstein, Charles L., Efferth, Thomas, Eftekharpour, Eftekhar, Eichinger, Ludwig, Eid, Nabil, Eisenberg, Tobias, Eissa, N. Tony, Eissa, Sanaa, Ejarque, Miriam, El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar, El-Hage, Nazira, El-Naggar, Shahenda, Eleuteri, Anna Maria, El-Shafey, Eman S., Elgendy, Mohamed, Eliopoulos, Aristides G., Elizalde, Maria M., Elks, Philip M., Elsasser, Hans-Peter, Elsherbiny, Eslam S., Emerling, Brooke M., Emre, N. C. Tolga, Eng, Christina H., Engedal, Nikolai, Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart, Engelsen, Agnete S. T., Enserink, Jorrit M., Escalante, Ricardo, Esclatine, Audrey, Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda, Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa, Espert, Lucile, Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola, Fabrias, Gemma, Fabrizi, Cinzia, Facchiano, Antonio, Facchiano, Francesco, Fadeel, Bengt, Fader, Claudio, Faesen, Alex C., Fairlie, W. Douglas, Falco, Alberto, Falkenburger, Bjorn H., Fan, Daping, Fan, Jie, Fan, Yanbo, Fang, Evandro F., Fang, Yanshan, Fang, Yognqi, Fanto, Manolis, Farfel-Becker, Tamar, Faure, Mathias, Fazeli, Gholamreza, Fedele, Anthony O., Feldman, Arthur M., Feng, Du, Feng, Jiachun, Feng, Lifeng, Feng, Yibin, Feng, Yuchen, Feng, Wei, Araujo, Thais Fenz, Ferguson, Thomas A., Fernandez-Checa, Jose C., FernandezVeledo, Sonia, Fernie, Alisdair R., Ferrante, Anthony W., Jr., Ferraresi, Alessandra, Ferrari, Merari F., Ferreira, Julio C. B., Ferro-Novick, Susan, Figueras, Antonio, Filadi, Riccardo, Filigheddu, Nicoletta, FilippiChiela, Eduardo, Filomeni, Giuseppe, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fineschi, Vittorio, Finetti, Francesca, Finkbeiner, Steven, Fisher, Edward A., Fisher, Paul B., Flamigni, Flavio, Fliesler, Steven J., Flo, Trude H., Florance, Ida, Florey, Oliver, Florio, Tullio, Fodor, Erika, Follo, Carlo, Fon, Edward A., Forlino, Antonella, Fornai, Francesco, Fortini, Paola, Fracassi, Anna, Fraldi, Alessandro, Franco, Brunella, Franco, Rodrigo, Franconi, Flavia, Frankel, Lisa B., Friedman, Scott L., Frohlich, Leopold F., Fruhbeck, Gema, Fuentes, Jose M., Fujiki, Yukio, Fujita, Naonobu, Fujiwara, Yuuki, Fukuda, Mitsunori, Fulda, Simone, Furic, Luc, Furuya, Norihiko, Fusco, Carmela, Gack, Michaela U., Gaffke, Lidia, Galadari, Sehamuddin, Galasso, Alessia, Galindo, Maria F., Kankanamalage, Sachith Gallolu, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galy, Vincent, Gammoh, Noor, Gan, Boyi, Ganley, Ian G., Gao, Feng, Gao, Hui, Gao, Minghui, Gao, Ping, Gao, Shou-Jiang, Gao, Wentao, Gao, Xiaobo, Garcera, Ana, Garcia, Maria Noe, Garcia, Veronica E., Garcia-Del Portillo, Francisco, Garcia-Escudero, Vega, GarciaGarcia, Aracely, Garcia-Macia, Marina, Garcia-Moreno, Diana, Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen, Garcia-Sanz, Patricia, Garg, Abhishek D., Gargini, Ricardo, Garofalo, Tina, Garry, Robert F., Gassen, Nils C., Gatica, Damian, Ge, Liang, Ge, Wanzhong, Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth, Gelfi, Cecilia, Genschik, Pascal, Gentle, Ian E., Gerbino, Valeria, Gerhardt, Christoph, Germain, Kyla, Germain, Marc, Gewirtz, David A., Afshar, Elham Ghasemipour, Ghavami, Saeid, Ghigo, Alessandra, Ghosh, Manosij, Giamas, Georgios, Giampietri, Claudia, Giatromanolaki, Alexandra, Gibson, Gary E., Gibson, Spencer B., Ginet, Vanessa, Giniger, Edward, Giorgi, Carlotta, Girao, Henrique, Girardin, Stephen E., Giridharan, Mridhula, Giuliano, Sandy, Giulivi, Cecilia, Giuriato, Sylvie, Giustiniani, Julien, Gluschko, Alexander, Goder, Veit, Goginashvili, Alexander, Golab, Jakub, Goldstone, David C., Golebiewska, Anna, Gomes, Luciana R., Gomez, Rodrigo, Gomez-Sanchez, Ruben, Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina, Gomez-Sintes, Raquel, Gong, Qingqiu, Goni, Felix M., Gonzalez-Gallego, Javier, Gonzalez-Hernandez, Tomas, Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa A., Gonzalez-Reyes, Jose A., Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Patricia, Goping, Ing Swie, Gorbatyuk, Marina S., Gorbunov, Nikolai, V, Gorojod, Roxana M., Gorski, Sharon M., Goruppi, Sandro, Gotor, Cecilia, Gottlieb, Roberta A., Gozes, Illana, Gozuacik, Devrim, Graef, Martin, Graler, Markus H., Granatiero, Veronica, Grasso, Daniel, Gray, Joshua P., Green, Douglas R., Greenhough, Alexander, Gregory, Stephen L., Griffin, Edward F., Grinstaff, Mark W., Gros, Frederic, Grose, Charles, Gross, Angelina S., Gruber, Florian, Grumati, Paolo, Grune, Tilman, Gu, Xueyan, Guan, Jun-Lin, Guardia, Carlos M., Guda, Kishore, Guerra, Flora, Guerri, Consuelo, Guha, Prasun, Guillen, Carlos, Gujar, Shashi, Gukovskaya, Anna, Gukovsky, Ilya, Gunst, Jan, Gunther, Andreas, Guntur, Anyonya R., Guo, Chuanyong, Guo, Chun, Guo, Hongqing, Guo, Lian-Wang, Guo, Ming, Gupta, Pawan, Fernandez, Alvaro F., Gupta, Shashi Kumar, Gupta, Swapnil, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek, Gustafsson, Asa B., Gutterman, David D., Ranjitha, H. B., Haapasalo, Annakaisa, Haber, James E., Hadano, Shinji, Hafren, Anders J., Haidar, Mansour, Hall, Belinda S., Hallden, Gunnel, Hamacher-Brady, Anne, Hamann, Andrea, Hamasaki, Maho, Han, Weidong, Hansen, Malene, Hanson, Phyllis, I, Hao, Zijian, Harada, Masaru, Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica, Hariharan, Nirmala, Haroon, Nigil, Harris, James, Hasegawa, Takafumi, Nagoor, Noor Hasima, Haspel, Jeffrey A., Haucke, Volker, Hawkins, Wayne D., Hay, Bruce A., Haynes, Cole M., Hayrabedyan, Soren B., Hays, Thomas S., He, Congcong, He, Qin, He, RongRong, He, You-Wen, He, Yu-Ying, Heakal, Yasser, Heberle, Alexander M., Hejtmancik, J. Fielding, Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir, Henkel, Vanessa, Herb, Marc, Hergovich, Alexander, Herman-Antosiewicz, Anna, Hernandez, Agustin, Hernandez, Carlos, Hernandez-Diaz, Sergio, Hernandez-Gea, Virginia, Herpin, Amaury, Herreros, Judit, Hervas, Javier H., Hesselson, Daniel, Hetz, Claudio, Heussler, Volker T., Higuchi, Yujiro, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Joseph A., Hlavacek, William S., Ho, Emmanuel A., Ho, Idy H. T., Ho, Philip Wing-Lok, Ho, ShuLeong, Ho, Wan Yun, Hobbs, G. Aaron, Hochstrasser, Mark, Hoet, Peter H. M., Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Hohn, Annika, Holmberg, Carina, I, Hombrebueno, Jose R., Hong, Chang-Won, Hong, Yi-Ren, Hooper, Lora, V, Hoppe, Thorsten, Horos, Rastislav, Hoshida, Yujin, Hsin, I-Lun, Hsu, Hsin-Yun, Hu, Bing, Hu, Dong, Hu, Li-Fang, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Ronggui, Hu, Wei, Hu, Yu-Chen, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Jinlian, Hua, Yingqi, Huan, Chongmin, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Chuanshu, Huang, Chuanxin, Huang, Chunling, Huang, Haishan, Huang, Kun, Huang, Michael L. H., Huang, Rui, Huang, Shan, Huang, Tianzhi, Huang, Xing, Huang, Yuxiang Jack, Huber, Tobias B., Hubert, Virginie, Hubner, Christian A., Hughes, Stephanie M., Hughes, William E., Humbert, Magali, Hummer, Gerhard, Hurley, James H., Hussain, Sabah, Hussain, Salik, Hussey, Patrick J., Hutabarat, Martina, Hwang, Hui-Yun, Hwang, Seungmin, Ieni, Antonio, Ikeda, Fumiyo, Imagawa, Yusuke, Imai, Yuzuru, Imbriano, Carol, Imoto, Masaya, Inman, Denise M., Inoki, Ken, Iovanna, Juan, Iozzo, Renato, V, Ippolito, Giuseppe, Irazoqui, Javier E., Iribarren, Pablo, Ishaq, Mohd, Ishikawa, Makoto, Ishimwe, Nestor, Isidoro, Ciro, Ismail, Nahed, Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh, Itakura, Eisuke, Ito, Daisuke, Ivankovic, Davor, Ivanova, Saska, Iyer, Anand Krishnan, V, Izquierdo, Jose M., Izumi, Masanori, Jaattela, Marja, Jabir, Majid Sakhi, Jackson, William T., Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia, Jacomin, Anne-Claire, Jacquin, Elise, Jadiya, Pooja, Jaeschke, Hartmut, Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, Jakobi, Arjen J., Jakobsson, Johan, Janji, Bassam, JansenDurr, Pidder, Jansson, Patric J., Jantsch, Jonathan, Jassey, Alagie, Jean, Steve, JeltschDavid, Helene, Jendelova, Pavla, Jenny, Andreas, Jensen, Thomas E., Jessen, Niels, Jewell, Jenna L., Ji, Jing, Jia, Lijun, Jia, Rui, Jiang, Liwen, Jiang, Qing, Jiang, Richeng, Jiang, Teng, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiang, Yu, Jimenez-Sanchez, Maria, Jin, Eun-Jung, Jin, Fengyan, Jin, Hongchuan, Jin, Li, Jin, Luqi, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Si, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, Joffre, Carine, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Gail V. W., Johnston, Simon A., Jokitalo, Eija, Jolly, Mohit Kumar, Joosten, Leo A. B., Jordan, Joaquin, Joseph, Bertrand, Ju, Dianwen, Ju, Jeong-Sun, Ju, Jingfang, Juarez, Esmeralda, Judith, Delphine, Juhasz, Gabor, Jun, Youngsoo, Jung, Chang Hwa, Jung, SungChul, Jung, Yong Keun, Jungbluth, Heinz, Jungverdorben, Johannes, Just, Steffen, Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kaganovich, Daniel, Kahana, Alon, Kain, Renate, Kajimura, Shinjo, Kalamvoki, Maria, Kalia, Manjula, Kalinowski, Danuta S., Kaludercic, Nina, Kalvari, Ioanna, Kaminska, Joanna, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., Kanamori, Hiromitsu, Kanasaki, Keizo, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Rui, Kang, Sang Sun, Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., Kanthasamy, Arthi, Kantorow, Marc, Kapuy, Orsolya, Karamouzis, Michalis, V, Karim, Md Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Katare, Rajesh G., Kato, Masaru, Kaufmann, Stefan H. E., Kauppinen, Anu, Kaushal, Gur P., Kaushik, Susmita, Kawasaki, Kiyoshi, Kazan, Kemal, Ke, Po-Yuan, Keating, Damien J., Keber, Ursula, Kehrl, John H., Keller, Kate E., Keller, Christian W., Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenific, Candia M., Kepp, Oliver, Kermorgant, Stephanie, Kern, Andreas, Ketteler, Robin, Keulers, Tom G., Khalfin, Boris, Khalil, Hany, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Shahid Y., Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj, Khandia, Rekha, Kho, Widuri, Khobrekar, Noopur, V, Khuansuwan, Sataree, Khundadze, Mukhran, Killackey, Samuel A., Kim, Dasol, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Dong-Eun, Kim, Eun Young, Kim, Eun-Kyoung, Kim, HakRim, Kim, Hee-Sik, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Kyung, Kim, Jin-Hoi, Kim, Joungmok, Kim, Ju Hwan, Il Kim, Keun, Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong-Jun, Kimball, Scot R., Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., Kimura, Tomonori, King, Matthew A., Kinghorn, Kerri J., Kinsey, Conan G., Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kiselev, Sergey L., Kishi, Shuji, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kitsis, Richard N., Kittler, Josef T., Kjaerulff, Ole, Klein, Peter S., Klopstock, Thomas, Klucken, Jochen, Knovelsrud, Helene, Knorr, Roland L., Ko, Ben C. B., Ko, Fred, Ko, JiunnLiang, Kobayashi, Hotaka, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Ina, Koch, Jan C., Koenig, Ulrich, Kogel, Donat, Koh, Young Ho, Koike, Masato, Kohlwein, Sepp D., Kocaturk, Nur M., Komatsu, Masaaki, Konig, Jeannette, Kono, Toru, Kopp, Benjamin T., Korcsmaros, Tamas, Korkmaz, Gozde, Korolchuk, Viktor, I, Korsnes, Monica Suarez, Koskela, Ali, Kota, Janaiah, Kotake, Yaichiro, Kotler, Monica L., Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael, I, Koustas, Evangelos, Kovacs, Attila L., Kovacs, Tibor, Koya, Daisuke, Kozako, Tomohiro, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Kramer, Helmut, Krasnodembskaya, Anna D., Kretz-Remy, Carole, Kroemer, Guido, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuenen, Sabine, Kuerschner, Lars, Kukar, Thomas, Kumar, Ajay, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Sharad, Kume, Shinji, Kumsta, Caroline, Kundu, Chanakya N., Kundu, Mondira, Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B., Kurgan, Lukasz, Kutateladze, Tatiana G., Kutlu, Ozlem, Kwak, SeongAe, Kwon, Ho Jeong, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert, Labonte, Patrick, Ladoire, Sylvain, Laface, Ilaria, Lafont, Frank, Lagace, Diane C., Lahiri, Vikramjit, Lai, Zhibing, Laird, Angela S., Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lamark, Trond, Lan, Sheng-Hui, Landajuela, Ane, Lane, Darius J. R., Lane, Jon D., Lang, Charles H., Lange, Carsten, Langer, Rupert, Lapaquette, Pierre, Laporte, Jocelyn, LaRusso, Nicholas F., Lastres-Becker, Isabel, Lau, Wilson Chun Yu, Laurie, Gordon W., Lavandero, Sergio, Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka-wai, Layfield, Rob, Le, Weidong, Le Stunff, Herve, Leary, Alexandre Y., Lebrun, Jean-Jacques, Leck, Lionel Y. 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Andrew, Lizard, Gerard, Lizcano, Jose M., Ljubojevic-Holzer, Senka, LLeonart, Matilde E., Llobet-Navas, David, Llorente, Alicia, Lo, Chih Hung, Lobato-Marquez, Damian, Long, Qi, Long, Yun Chau, Loos, Ben, Loos, Julia A., Lopez, Manuela G., Lopez-Domenech, Guillermo, Lopez-Guerrero, Jose Antonio, Lopez-Jimenez, Ana T., Lopez-Valero, Israel, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J., Lorente, Mar, Lorincz, Peter, Lossi, Laura, Lotersztajn, Sophie, Lovat, Penny E., Lovell, Jonathan F., Lovy, Alenka, Lu, Guang, Lu, Haocheng, Lu, Jia-Hong, Lu, Jin-Jian, Lu, Mengji, Lu, Shuyan, Luciani, Alessandro, Lucocq, John M., Ludovico, Paula, Luftig, Micah A., Luhr, Morten, Luis-Ravelo, Diego, Lum, Julian J., Luna-Dulcey, Liany, Lund, Anders H., Lund, Viktor K., Lunemann, Jan D., Luningschror, Patrick, Luo, Honglin, Luo, Rongcan, Luo, Shouqing, Luo, Zhi, Luparello, Claudio, Luscher, Bernhard, Luu, Luan, Lyakhovich, Alex, Lyamzaev, Konstantin G., Lystad, Alf Hakon, Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr, Ma, Alvin C., Ma, Changle, Ma, Mengxiao, Ma, Ning-Fang, Ma, Quan-Hong, Ma, Xinliang, Ma, Yueyun, Ma, Zhenyi, MacDougald, Ormond A., Macian, Fernando, MacIntosh, Gustavo C., MacKeigan, Jeffrey P., Macleod, Kay F., Maday, Sandra, Madeo, Frank, Madesh, Muniswamy, Madl, Tobias, Madrigal-Matute, Julio, Maeda, Akiko, Maejima, Yasuhiro, Magarinos, Marta, Mahavadi, Poornima, Maiani, Emiliano, Maiese, Kenneth, Maiti, Panchanan, Maiuri, Maria Chiara, Majello, Barbara, Major, Michael B., Makareeva, Elena, Malik, Fayaz, Mallilankaraman, Karthik, Malorni, Walter, Maloyan, Alina, Mammadova, Najiba, Man, Gene Chi Wai, Manai, Federico, Mancias, Joseph D., Mandelkow, Eva-Maria, Mandell, Michael A., Manfredi, Angelo A., Manjili, Masoud H., Manjithaya, Ravi, Manque, Patricio, Manshian, Bella B., Manzano, Raquel, Manzoni, Claudia, Mao, Kai, Marchese, Cinzia, Marchetti, Sandrine, Marconi, Anna Maria, Marcucci, Fabrizio, Mardente, Stefania, Mareninova, Olga A., Margeta, Marta, Mari, Muriel, Marinelli, Sara, Marinelli, Oliviero, Marino, Guillermo, Mariotto, Sofia, Marshall, Richard S., Marten, Mark R., Martens, Sascha, Martin, Alexandre P. J., Martin, Katie R., Martin, Sara, Martin, Shaun, Martin-Segura, Adrian, Martin-Acebes, Miguel A., Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada, Martin-Rincon, Marcos, Martin-Sanz, Paloma, Martina, Jose A., Martinet, Wim, Martinez, Aitor, Martinez, Ana, Martinez, Jennifer, Martinez Velazquez, Moises, Martinez-Lopez, Nuria, Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Martins, Daniel O., Lange, Ulo, Lopez-Perez, Oscar, Martins, Joilson O., Martins, Waleska K., Martins-Marques, Tania, Marzetti, Emanuele, Masaldan, Shashank, Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine, Mashek, Douglas G., Massa, Valentina, Massieu, Lourdes, Masson, Glenn R., Masuelli, Laura, Masyuk, Anatoliy, I, Masyuk, Tetyana, V, Matarrese, Paola, Matheu, Ander, Matoba, Satoaki, Matsuzaki, Sachiko, Mattar, Pamela, Matte, Alessandro, Mattoscio, Domenico, Mauriz, Jose L., Mauthe, Mario, Mauvezin, Caroline, Maverakis, Emanual, Maycotte, Paola, Mayer, Johanna, Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi, Mazzoni, Cristina, Mazzulli, Joseph R., McCarty, Nami, McDonald, Christine, McGill, Mitchell R., McKenna, Sharon L., McLaughlin, BethAnn, McLoughlin, Fionn, McNiven, Mark A., McWilliams, Thomas G., Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima, Medeiros, Tania Catarina, Medina, Diego L., Megeney, Lynn A., Megyeri, Klara, Mehrpour, Maryam, Mehta, Jawahar L., Meijer, Alfred J., Meijer, Annemarie H., Mejlvang, Jakob, Melendez, Alicia, Melk, Annette, Memisoglu, Gonen, Mendes, Alexandrina F., Meng, Delong, Meng, Fei, Meng, Tian, Menna-Barreto, Rubem, Menon, Manoj B., Mercer, Carol, Mercier, Anne E., Mergny, Jean-Louis, Merighi, Adalberto, Merkley, Seth D., Merla, Giuseppe, Meske, Volker, Mestre, Ana Cecilia, Metur, Shree Padma, Meyer, Christian, Meyer, Hemmo, Mi, Wenyi, Mialet-Perez, Jeanne, Miao, Junying, Micale, Lucia, Miki, Yasuo, Milan, Enrico, Miller, Dana L., Miller, Samuel, I, Miller, Silke, Millward, Steven W., Milosevic, Ira, Minina, Elena A., Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Hamid Reza, Mirzaei, Mehdi, Mishra, Amit, Mishra, Nandita, Mishra, Paras Kumar, Marjanovic, Maja Misirkic, Misasi, Roberta, Misra, Amit, Misso, Gabriella, Mitchell, Claire, Mitou, Geraldine, Miura, Tetsuji, Miyamoto, Shigeki, Miyazaki, Makoto, Miyazaki, Mitsunori, Miyazaki, Taiga, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mogensen, Trine H., Mograbi, Baharia, Mohammadinejad, Reza, Mohamud, Yasir, Mohanty, Abhishek, Mohapatra, Sipra, Mohlmann, Torsten, Mohmmed, Asif, Moles, Anna, Moley, Kelle H., Molinari, Maurizio, Mollace, Vincenzo, Muller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Montagna, Costanza, Monteiro, Mervyn J., Montella, Andrea, Montes, L. Ruth, Montico, Barbara, Mony, Vinod K., Compagnoni, Giacomo Monzio, Moore, Michael N., Moosavi, Mohammad A., Mora, Ana L., Mora, Marina, Morales-Alamo, David, Moratalla, Rosario, Moreira, Paula, I, Morelli, Elena, Moreno, Sandra, Moreno-Blas, Daniel, Moresi, Viviana, Morga, Benjamin, Morgan, Alwena H., Morin, Fabrice, Morishita, Hideaki, Moritz, Orson L., Moriyama, Mariko, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morleo, Manuela, Morselli, Eugenia, Moruno-Manchon, Jose F., Moscat, Jorge, Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Moura, Andrea Felinto, Moustaid-Moussa, Naima, Mrakovcic, Maria, MucinoHernandez, Gabriel, Mukherjee, Anupam, Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip, Levy, Jean M. Mulcahy, Mulero, Victoriano, Muller, Sylviane, Munch, Christian, Munjal, Ashok, Munoz-Canoves, Pura, Munoz-Galdeano, Teresa, Munz, Christian, Murakawa, Tomokazu, Muratori, Claudia, Murphy, Brona M., Murphy, J. 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Arjuna, Ratovitski, Edward A., Ravanan, Palaniyandi, Ravegnini, Gloria, Ray, Swapan K., Razani, Babak, Rebecca, Vito, Reggiori, Fulvio, Regnier-Vigouroux, Anne, Reichert, Andreas S., Reigada, David, Reiling, Jan H., Rein, Theo, Reipert, Siegfried, Rekha, Rokeya Sultana, Ren, Hongmei, Ren, Jun, Ren, Weichao, Renault, Tristan, Renga, Giorgia, Reue, Karen, Rewitz, Kim, de Andrade Ramos, Bruna Ribeiro, Riazuddin, S. Amer, Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa M., Ricci, Jean-Ehrland, Ricci, Romeo, Riccio, Victoria, Richardson, Des R., Rikihisa, Yasuko, Risbud, Makarand, V, Risueno, Ruth M., Ritis, Konstantinos, Rizza, Salvatore, Rizzuto, Rosario, Roberts, Helen C., Roberts, Luke D., Robinson, Katherine J., Roccheri, Maria Carmela, Rocchi, Stephane, Rodney, George G., Rodrigues, Tiago, Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon, Rodriguez, Amaia, Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth, Rodriguez-Henche, Nieves, Rodriguez-Rocha, Humberto, Roelofs, Jeroen, Rogers, Robert S., Rogov, Vladimir V., Rojo, Ana, I, Rolka, Krzysztof, Romanello, Vanina, Romani, Luigina, Romano, Alessandra, Romano, Patricia S., Romeo-Guitart, David, Romero, Luis C., Romero, Montserrat, Roney, Joseph C., Rongo, Christopher, Roperto, Sante, Rosenfeldt, Mathias T., Rosenstiel, Philip, Rosenwald, Anne G., Roth, Kevin A., Roth, Lynn, Roth, Steven, Rouschop, Kasper M. A., Roussel, Benoit D., Roux, Sophie, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Roy, Ajit, Rozieres, Aurore, Ruano, Diego, Rubinsztein, David C., Rubtsova, Maria P., Ruckdeschel, Klaus, Ruckenstuhl, Christoph, Rudolf, Emil, Rudolf, Rudiger, Ruggieri, Alessandra, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, Rusmini, Paola, Russell, Ryan R., Russo, Gian Luigi, Russo, Maria, Russo, Rossella, Ryabaya, Oxana O., Ryan, Kevin M., Ryu, Kwon-Yul, Sabater-Arcis, Maria, Sachdev, Ulka, Sacher, Michael, Sachse, Carsten, Sadhu, Abhishek, Sadoshima, Junichi, Safren, Nathaniel, Saftig, Paul, Sagona, Antonia P., Sahay, Gaurav, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahin, Mustafa, Sahin, Ozgur, Sahni, Sumit, Saito, Nayuta, Saito, Shigeru, Saito, Tsunenori, Sakai, Ryohei, Sakai, Yasuyoshi, Sakamaki, Jun-Ichi, Saksela, Kalle, Salazar, Gloria, Salazar-Degracia, Anna, Salekdeh, Ghasem H., Saluja, Ashok K., Sampaio-Marques, Belem, Sanchez, Maria Cecilia, Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A., Sanchez-Vera, Victoria, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sanderson, J. Thomas, Sandri, Marco, Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santana, Magda M., Santoni, Giorgio, Sanz, Alberto, Sanz, Pascual, Saran, Shweta, Sardiello, Marco, Sargeant, Timothy J., Sarin, Apurva, Sarkar, Chinmoy, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarrias, Maria-Rosa, Sarkar, Surajit, Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu, Sarparanta, Jaakko, Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya, Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki, Scaglione, K. Matthew, Scatozza, Francesca, Schaefer, Liliana, Schafer, Zachary T., Schaible, Ulrich E., Schapira, Anthony H., V, Scharl, Michael, Schatzl, Hermann M., Schein, Catherine H., Scheper, Wiep, Scheuring, David, Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria, Schiappacassi, Monica, Schindl, Rainer, Schlattner, Uwe, Schmidt, Oliver, Schmitt, Roland, Schmidt, Stephen D., Schmitz, Ingo, Schmukler, Eran, Schneider, Anja, Schneider, Bianca E., Schober, Romana, Schoijet, Alejandra C., Schott, Micah B., Schramm, Michael, Schroder, Bernd, Schuh, Kai, Schuller, Christoph, Schulze, Ryan J., Schurmanns, Lea, Schwamborn, Jens C., Schwarten, Melanie, Scialo, Filippo, Sciarretta, Sebastiano, Scott, Melanie J., Scotto, Kathleen W., Scovassi, A. Ivana, Scrima, Andrea, Scrivo, Aurora, Sebastian, David, Sebti, Salwa, Sedej, Simon, Segatori, Laura, Segev, Nava, Seglen, Per O., Seiliez, Iban, Seki, Ekihiro, Selleck, Scott B., Sellke, Frank W., Perez-Lara, Angel, Selsby, Joshua T., Sendtner, Michael, Senturk, Serif, Seranova, Elena, Sergi, Consolato, Serra-Moreno, Ruth, Sesaki, Hiromi, Settembre, Carmine, Setty, Subba Rao Gangi, Sgarbi, Gianluca, Sha, Ou, Shacka, John J., Shah, Javeed A., Shang, Dantong, Shao, Changshun, Shao, Feng, Sharbati, Soroush, Sharkey, Lisa M., Sharma, Dipali, Sharma, Gaurav, Sharma, Kulbhushan, Sharma, Pawan, Sharma, Surendra, Shen, HanMing, Shen, Hongtao, Shen, Jiangang, Shen, Ming, Shen, Weili, Shen, Zheni, Sheng, Rui, Sheng, Zhi, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shi, Jianjian, Shi, Xiaobing, Shi, Ying-Hong, Shiba-Fukushima, Kahori, Shieh, JengJer, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shimozawa, Makoto, Shintani, Takahiro, Shoemaker, Christopher J., Shojaei, Shahla, Shoji, Ikuo, Shravage, Bhupendra, V, Shridhar, Viji, Shu, ChihWen, Shu, Hong-Bing, Shui, Ke, Shukla, Arvind K., Shutt, Timothy E., Sica, Valentina, Siddiqui, Aleem, Sierra, Amanda, Sierra-Torre, Virginia, Signorelli, Santiago, Sil, Payel, Silva, Bruno J. de Andrade, Silva, Johnatas D., Silva-Pavez, Eduardo, Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine, Simmonds, Rachel E., Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simons, Matias, Singh, Anurag, Singh, Lalit P., Singh, Rajat, Singh, Shivendra, V, Singh, Shrawan K., Singh, Sudha B., Singh, Sunaina, Singh, Surinder Pal, Sinha, Debasish, Sinha, Rohit Anthony, Sinha, Sangita, Sirko, Agnieszka, Sirohi, Kapil, Sivridis, Efthimios L., Skendros, Panagiotis, Skirycz, Aleksandra, Slaninova, Iva, Smaili, Soraya S., Smertenko, Andrei, Smith, Matthew D., Soenen, Stefaan J., Sohn, Eun Jung, Sok, Sophia P. M., Solaini, Giancarlo, Soldati, Thierry, Soleimanpour, Scott A., Soler, Rosa M., Solovchenko, Alexei, Somarelli, Jason A., Sonawane, Avinash, Song, Fuyong, Song, Hyun Kyu, Song, Ju-Xian, Song, Kunhua, Song, Zhiyin, Soria, Leandro R., Sorice, Maurizio, Soukas, Alexander A., Soukup, Sandra-Fausia, Sousa, Diana, Sousa, Nadia, Spagnuolo, Paul A., Spector, Stephen A., Bharath, M. M. Srinivas, St Clair, Daret, Stagni, Venturina, Staiano, Leopoldo, Stalnecker, Clint A., Stankov, Metodi, V, Stathopulos, Peter B., Stefan, Katja, Stefan, Sven Marcel, Stefanis, Leonidas, Steffan, Joan S., Steinkasserer, Alexander, Stenmark, Harald, Sterneckert, Jared, Stevens, Craig, Stoka, Veronika, Storch, Stephan, Stork, Bjorn, Strappazzon, Flavie, Strohecker, Anne Marie, Stupack, Dwayne G., Su, Huanxing, Su, Ling-Yan, Su, Longxiang, SuarezFontes, Ana M., Subauste, Carlos S., Subbian, Selvakumar, Subirada, Paula, V, Sudhandiran, Ganapasam, Sue, Carolyn M., Sui, Xinbing, Summers, Corey, Sun, Guangchao, Sun, Jun, Sun, Kang, Sun, Meng-xiang, Sun, Qiming, Sun, Yi, Sun, Zhongjie, Sunahara, Karen K. S., Sundberg, Eva, Susztak, Katalin, Sutovsky, Peter, Suzuki, Hidekazu, Sweeney, Gary, Symons, J. David, Sze, Stephen Cho Wing, Szewczyk, Nathaniel J., Tabolacci, Claudio, Tacke, Frank, Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Tagaya, Mitsuo, Tai, Haoran, Tait, Stephen W. G., Takahashi, Yoshinori, Takats, Szabolcs, Talwar, Priti, Tam, Chit, Tam, Shing Yau, Tampellini, Davide, Tamura, Atsushi, Tan, Chong Teik, Tan, Eng-King, Tan, Ya-Qin, Tanaka, Masaki, Tanaka, Motomasa, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Jingfeng, Tang, Tie-Shan, Tanida, Isei, Tao, Zhipeng, Taouis, Mohammed, Tatenhorst, Lars, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Taylor, Allen, Taylor, Gregory A., Taylor, Joan M., Tchetina, Elena, Tee, Andrew R., Tegeder, Irmgard, Teis, David, Teixeira, Natercia, Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima, Tekirdag, Kumsal A., Tencomnao, Tewin, Tenreiro, Sandra, Tepikin, Alexei, V, Testillano, Pilar S., Tettamanti, Gianluca, Tharaux, PierreLouis, Thedieck, Kathrin, Thekkinghat, Arvind A., Thellung, Stefano, Thinwa, Josephine W., Thirumalaikumar, V. P., Thomas, Sufi Mary, Thomes, Paul G., Thorburn, Andrew, Thukral, Lipi, Thum, Thomas, Thumm, Michael, Tian, Ling, Tichy, Ales, Till, Andreas, Timmerman, Vincent, Titorenko, Vladimir, I, Todi, Sokol, V, Todorova, Krassimira, Toivonen, Janne M., Tomaipitinca, Luana, Tomar, Dhanendra, Tomas-Zapico, Cristina, Tong, Benjamin Chun-Kit, Tong, Chao, Tong, Xin, Tooze, Sharon A., Torgersen, Maria L., Torii, Satoru, Torres-Lopez, Liliana, Torriglia, Alicia, Towers, Christina G., Towns, Roberto, Toyokuni, Shinya, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Tramontano, Donatella, Tran, QuynhGiao, Travassos, Leonardo H., Trelford, Charles B., Tremel, Shirley, Trougakos, Ioannis P., Tsao, Betty P., Tschan, Mario P., Tse, Hung-Fat, Tse, Tak Fu, Tsugawa, Hitoshi, Tsvetkov, Andrey S., Tumbarello, David A., Tumtas, Yasin, Tunon, Maria J., Turcotte, Sandra, Turk, Boris, Turk, Vito, Turner, Bradley J., Tuxworth, Richard, I, Tyler, Jessica K., Tyutereva, Elena, V, Uchiyama, Yasuo, UgunKlusek, Aslihan, Uhlig, Holm H., Ulasov, Ilya, V, Umekawa, Midori, Ungermann, Christian, Unno, Rei, Urbe, Sylvie, Uribe-Carretero, Elisabet, Ustun, Suayib, Uversky, Vladimir N., Vaccari, Thomas, Vaccaro, Maria, I, Vahsen, Bjorn F., Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin, Valdor, Rut, Valente, Maria J., Valko, Ayelen, Vallee, Richard B., Valverde, Angela M., Van den Berghe, Greet, van Der Veen, Stijn, Van Kaer, Luc, van Loosdregt, Jorg, van Wijk, Sjoerd J. L., Vandenberghe, Wim, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Vannier-Santos, Marcos A., Vannini, Nicola, Vanrell, M. Cristina, Vantaggiato, Chiara, Varano, Gabriele, Varela-Nieto, Isabel, Varga, Mate, Vasconcelos, M. Helena, Vats, Somya, Vavvas, Demetrios G., VegaNaredo, Ignacio, Vega-Rubin-de-Celis, Silvia, Velasco, Guillermo, Velazquez, Ariadna P., Vellai, Tibor, Vellenga, Edo, Velotti, Francesca, Verdier, Mireille, Verginis, Panayotis, Vergne, Isabelle, Verkade, Paul, Verma, Manish, Verstreken, Patrik, Vervliet, Tim, Vervoorts, Jorg, Vessoni, Alexandre T., Victor, Victor M., Vidal, Michel, Vidoni, Chiara, Vieira, Otilia V., Vierstra, Richard D., Vigano, Sonia, Vihinen, Helena, Vijayan, Vinoy, Vila, Miquel, Vilar, Marcal, Villalba, Jose M., Villalobo, Antonio, Villarejo-Zori, Beatriz, Villarroya, Francesc, Villarroya, Joan, Vincent, Olivier, Vindis, Cecile, Viret, Christophe, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Visnjic, Dora, Vitale, Ilio, Vocadlo, David J., Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V., Volonte, Cinzia, Volta, Mattia, Vomero, Marta, Von Haefen, Clarissa, Vooijs, Marc A., Voos, Wolfgang, Vucicevic, Ljubica, Wade-Martins, Richard, Waguri, Satoshi, Waite, Kenrick A., Wakatsuki, Shuji, Walker, David W., Walker, Mark J., Walker, Simon A., Walter, Jochen, Wandosell, Francisco G., Wang, Bo, Wang, Chao-Yung, Wang, Chen, Wang, Chenran, Wang, Chenwei, Wang, Cun-Yu, Wang, Dong, Wang, Fangyang, Wang, Feng, Wang, Fengming, Wang, Guansong, Wang, Han, Wang, Hao, Wang, Hexiang, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Jianrong, Wang, Jigang, Wang, Jiou, Wang, Jundong, Wang, Kui, Wang, Lianrong, Wang, Liming, Wang, Maggie Haitian, Wang, Meiqing, Wang, Nanbu, Wang, Pengwei, Wang, Peipei, Wang, Ping, Wang, Qing Jun, Wang, Qing, Wang, Qing Kenneth, Wang, Qiong A., Wang, Wen-Tao, Wang, Wuyang, Wang, Xinnan, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanchang, Wang, Yanzhuang, Wang, YenYun, Wang, Yihua, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Yu, Wang, Yuqi, Wang, Zhe, Wang, Zhenyu, Wang, Zhouguang, Warnes, Gary, Warnsmann, Verena, Watada, Hirotaka, Watanabe, Eizo, Watchon, Maxinne, Weaver, Timothy E., Wegrzyn, Grzegorz, Wehman, Ann M., Wei, Huafeng, Wei, Lei, Wei, Taotao, Wei, Yongjie, Weiergraber, Oliver H., Weihl, Conrad C., Weindl, Gunther, Weiskirchen, Ralf, Wells, Alan, Wen, Runxia H., Wen, Xin, Werner, Antonia, Weykopf, Beatrice, Wheatley, Sally P., Whitton, J. Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J., Wiktorska, Katarzyna, Wildenberg, Manon E., Wileman, Tom, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Brett, Williams, Robin S. B., Williams, Roger L., Williamson, Peter R., Wilson, Richard A., Winner, Beate, Winsor, Nathaniel J., Witkin, Steven S., Wodrich, Harald, Woehlbier, Ute, Wollert, Thomas, Wong, Esther, Wong, Jack Ho, Wong, Richard W., Wong, Vincent Kam Wai, Wong, W. Wei-Lynn, Wu, An-Guo, Wu, Chengbiao, Wu, Jian, Wu, Junfang, Wu, Kenneth K., Wu, Min, Wu, Shan-Ying, Wu, Shengzhou, Wu, ShuYan, Wu, Shufang, Wu, William K. K., Wu, Xiaohong, Wu, Xiaoqing, Wu, Yao-Wen, Wu, Yihua, Xavier, Ramnik J., Xia, Hongguang, Xia, Lixin, Xia, Zhengyuan, Xiang, Ge, Xiang, Jin, Xiang, Mingliang, Xiang, Wei, Xiao, Bin, Xiao, Guozhi, Xiao, Hengyi, Xiao, Hong-tao, Xiao, Jian, Xiao, Lan, Xiao, Shi, Xiao, Yin, Xie, Baoming, Xie, Chuan-Ming, Xie, Min, Xie, Yuxiang, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xilouri, Maria, Xu, Congfeng, Xu, En, Xu, Haoxing, Xu, Jing, Xu, JinRong, Xu, Liang, Xu, Wen Wen, Xu, Xiulong, Xue, Yu, Yakhine-Diop, Sokhna M. 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Haung, Yu, Zhengping, Yu, Zhou, Yuan, Junying, Yuan, Ling-Qing, Yuan, Shilin, Yuan, Shyng-Shiou F., Yuan, Yanggang, Yuan, Zengqiang, Yue, Jianbo, Yue, Zhenyu, Yun, Jeanho, Yung, Raymond L., Zacks, David N., Zaffagnini, Gabriele, Zambelli, Vanessa O., Zanella, Isabella, Zang, Qun S., Zanivan, Sara, Zappavigna, Silvia, Zaragoza, Pilar, Zarbalis, Konstantinos S., Zarebkohan, Amir, Zarrouk, Amira, Zeitlin, Scott O., Zeng, Jialiu, Zeng, Ju-deng, Zerovnik, Eva, Zhan, Lixuan, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Donna D., Zhang, Hanlin, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Honghe, Zhang, Huafeng, Zhang, Huaye, Zhang, Hui, Zhang, Hui-Ling, Zhang, Jianbin, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Kalin Y. B., Zhang, Leshuai W., Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Lisheng, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Luoying, Zhang, Menghuan, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Sheng, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Xiangnan, Zhang, Xiao-Wei, Zhang, Xiaolei, Zhang, Xiaoyan, Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Xinxin, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yanjin, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Ying-Dong, Zhang, Yingmei, Zhang, Yuan-Yuan, Zhang, Yuchen, Zhang, Zhe, Zhang, Zhengguang, Zhang, Zhibing, Zhang, Zhihai, Zhang, Zhiyong, Zhang, Zili, Zhao, Haobin, Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Shuang, Zhao, Tongbiao, Zhao, Xiao-Fan, Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Yongchao, Zhao, Yongliang, Zhao, Yuting, Zheng, Guoping, Zheng, Kai, Zheng, Ling, Zheng, Shizhong, Zheng, Xi-Long, Zheng, Yi, Zheng, Zu-Guo, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Ao, Zhou, Ben, Zhou, Cefan, Zhou, Gang, Zhou, Hao, Zhou, Hong, Zhou, Hongbo, Zhou, Jie, Zhou, Jing, Zhou, Jiyong, Zhou, Kailiang, Zhou, Rongjia, Zhou, Xu-Jie, Zhou, Yanshuang, Zhou, Yinghong, Zhou, Yubin, Zhou, Zheng-Yu, Zhou, Zhou, Zhu, Binglin, Zhu, Changlian, Zhu, Guo-Qing, Zhu, Haining, Zhu, Hongxin, Zhu, Hua, Zhu, WeiGuo, Zhu, Yanping, Zhu, Yushan, Zhuang, Haixia, Zhuang, Xiaohong, Zientara-Rytter, Katarzyna, Zimmermann, Christine M., Ziviani, Elena, Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorov, Dmitry B., Zorzano, Antonio, Zou, Weiping, Zou, Zhen, Zou, Zhengzhi, Zuryn, Steven, Zwerschke, Werner, Brand-Saberi, Beate, Dong, X. Charlie, Kenchappa, Chandra Shekar, Li, Zuguo, Lin, Yong, Oshima, Shigeru, Rong, Yueguang, Sluimer, Judith C., Stallings, Christina L., and Tong, Chun-Kit
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phagophore ,endoplasmic-reticulum stress ,vacuole ,breast-cancer cells ,life-span extension ,amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis ,autophagosome ,neurodegeneration ,activated protein-kinase ,starvation-induced autophagy ,flux ,macroautophagy ,stress ,lc3 ,nf-kappa-b ,lysosome ,genome-wide association ,cancer ,chaperone-mediated autophagy ,programmed cell-death - Abstract
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
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