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2. The Racial Differences in Impact and Knowledge of COVID-19 Among Patients with Psychiatric Illnesses

Author

Jeff Wang Jin, Millie Nishikawa, Tiffany Ho, Roja Manohar, Marsal Sanches, Stefanie Cavalcanti, and Hanjing Wu

Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health
Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with increased rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. Individuals with mental illnesses are disproportionately affected by additional complex health issues. This study aims to examine the knowledge and impact of COVID-19 among patients with mental disorders at the Harris County Psychiatric Center (HCPC). Methods: A retrospective review of surveys was conducted for patients with mental illness at HCPC. Participants were surveyed on demographics, COVID-19 knowledge, and COVID-19 healthcare impact. The data were analyzed with SPSS 20 for Windows at a 0.05 significance level. Results: A total of 46 patients were included in the study. We found that the patient population with mental disorders has different methods of obtaining information regarding COVID-19 and practices varying safety measures. To be precise, more women (52.2%) than men (21.7%) learned about COVID-19 through family and friends (p=0.032). More Hispanic (21.4%) compared to non-Hispanic (0%) patients learned about COVID-19 through resources from the World Health Organization (WHO) (p=0.032). Fewer African American (AA) patients avoided contact with people who were sick (39% vs. 81%) Caucasian (p=0.01) and (100%) Asian/Native American/Pacific Islander [ANAPI] patients (p=0.04). We found more non- Hispanic (50.0%) vs. Hispanic (7.1%) patients reported that their personal time (time outside of work) was unchanged by COVID-19 (p=0.007). More Hispanic (57.1%) vs. non-Hispanic (17.9%) patients reported increased time with family members (p=0.009). Compared to Hispanic patients, more non-Hispanic patients reported unchanged difficulty scheduling appointments (46.4% vs. 7.1%) (p=0.015), obtaining prescription (71.4% vs. 35.7%) (p=0.045), and finding housing placement (53.6% vs. 21.4%) (p=0.047). Furthermore, more Caucasian compared to AA patients reported more changes in how they feel (35.7% vs. 76.2%) (p=0.033), anxiety (52.6% vs. 0%) (p=0.002), stress (47.4% vs. 7.7%) (p=0.024), and sadness (30% vs. 0%) (p=0.031). Finally, more ANAPI (67%) compared to AA patients (0%) reported increased anxiety (p=0.025). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that African American patients report less knowledge of COVID-19 prevention and less impact on their mental health by the pandemic compared to other racial groups. Our findings suggest that African American patients may have limited knowledge of COVID-19 prevention compared to other races, Caucasian and Asian/Native American/Pacific Islander patients may have increased mood changes, and Hispanic patients may be experiencing more healthcare inequality amidst the pandemic. However, further investigation of the impending ramifications of the pandemic is warranted.

Published
2023

3. Proteasomal degradation of MaMYB60 mediated by the E3 ligase MaBAH1 causes high temperature-induced repression of chlorophyll catabolism and green ripening in banana

Author

Wei Wei, Ying-ying Yang, Prakash Lakshmanan, Jian-fei Kuang, Wang-jin Lu, Xue-qun Pang, Jian-ye Chen, and Wei Shan

Subjects
Cell Biology, Plant Science
Abstract

Banana (Musa acuminata) fruits ripening at 30 °C or above fail to develop yellow peels; this phenomenon, called green ripening, greatly reduces their marketability. The regulatory mechanism underpinning high temperature-induced green ripening remains unknown. Here we decoded a transcriptional and post-translational regulatory module that causes green ripening in banana. Banana fruits ripening at 30 °C showed greatly reduced expression of 5 chlorophyll catabolic genes (CCGs), MaNYC1 (NONYELLOW COLORING 1), MaPPH (PHEOPHYTINASE), MaTIC55 (TRANSLOCON AT THE INNER ENVELOPE MEMBRANE OF CHLOROPLASTS 55), MaSGR1 (STAY-GREEN 1), and MaSGR2 (STAY-GREEN 2), compared to those ripening at 20 °C. We identified a MYB transcription factor, MaMYB60, that activated the expression of all 5 CCGs by directly binding to their promoters during banana ripening at 20 °C, while showing a weaker activation at 30 °C. At high temperatures, MaMYB60 was degraded. We discovered a RING-type E3 ligase MaBAH1 (benzoic acid hypersensitive 1) that ubiquitinated MaMYB60 during green ripening and targeted it for proteasomal degradation. MaBAH1 thus facilitated MaMYB60 degradation and attenuated MaMYB60-induced transactivation of CCGs and chlorophyll degradation. By contrast, MaMYB60 upregulation increased CCG expression, accelerated chlorophyll degradation, and mitigated green ripening. Collectively, our findings unravel a dynamic, temperature-responsive MaBAH1–MaMYB60–CCG module that regulates chlorophyll catabolism, and the molecular mechanism underpinning green ripening in banana. This study also advances our understanding of plant responses to high-temperature stress.

Published
2023

4. CD8+ lymphocytes do not impact SIV reservoir establishment under ART

Author

Maura Statzu, Wang Jin, Emily J. Fray, Andrew Kam Ho Wong, Mithra R. Kumar, Elizabeth Ferrer, Steffen S. Docken, Mykola Pinkevych, Julia B. McBrien, Christine M. Fennessey, Brandon F. Keele, Shan Liang, Justin L. Harper, Simona Mutascio, Lavinia Franchitti, Hong Wang, Davide Cicetti, Steven E. Bosinger, Diane G. Carnathan, Thomas H. Vanderford, David M. Margolis, J. Victor Garcia-Martinez, Ann Chahroudi, Mirko Paiardini, Janet Siliciano, Miles P. Davenport, Deanna A. Kulpa, Robert S. Siliciano, and Guido Silvestri

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), Immunology, Genetics, Cell Biology, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbiology
Abstract

Persistence of the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) latent reservoir in infected individuals remains a problem despite fully suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). While reservoir formation begins during acute infection, the mechanisms responsible for its establishment remain unclear. CD8+ T cells are important during the initial control of viral replication. Here we examined the effect of CD8+ T cells on formation of the latent reservoir in simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected macaques by performing experimental CD8+ depletion either before infection or before early (that is, day 14 post-infection) ART initiation. We found that CD8+ depletion resulted in slower decline of viremia, indicating that CD8+ lymphocytes reduce the average lifespan of productively infected cells during acute infection and early ART, presumably through SIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity. However, CD8+ depletion did not change the frequency of infected CD4+ T cells in the blood or lymph node as measured by the total cell-associated viral DNA or intact provirus DNA assay. In addition, the size of the persistent reservoir remained the same when measuring the kinetics of virus rebound after ART interruption. These data indicate that during early SIV infection, the viral reservoir that persists under ART is established largely independent of CTL control.

Published
2023

6. Shedding Light on the Stakeholders' Perspectives for Carbon Capture

Author

Charalambous, Charithea, Moubarak, Elias, Schilling, Johannes, Fernandez, Eva Sanchez, Wang, Jin-Yu, Herraiz, Laura, McIlwaine, Fergus, Jablonka, Kevin Maik, Moosavi, Seyed Mohamad, Van Herck, Joren, Mouchaham, Georges, Serre, Christian, Bardow, André, Smit, Berend, and Garcia, Susana

Subjects
Process, Carbon Capture, PrISMa Platform, Techno-Economics, Life Cycle Assessment, Metal Organic Frameworks
Abstract

The data repository contains three folders: 1. "CIFS", and itincludes all structure files 2."Properties", and it includes all geometric and adsorption properties for simulated and experimental structures 3. ""KPIs", and it includes KPIs for all the case studiesfor the four layers&nbsp

Published
2023
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8. Is social capital associated with individual social responsibility? The case of social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic

Author

John Bai, Shuili Du, Wang Jin, and Chi Wan

Subjects
Statistics and Probability, Economics and Econometrics, Mathematics (miscellaneous), Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
Abstract

Individual social responsibility is essential to achieving the sustainable development goals of the society, yet there has been very little research on whether and how social and cultural factors influence individual social responsibility. Using the Covid-19 pandemic as our empirical context, this research examines the relationship between social capital and individual social distancing behaviors during the pandemic. Social distancing is a form of socially responsible behavior because it is critical in mitigating the spread of the Covid-19 virus. By exploiting daily mobile GPS location data, we provide strong evidence for the divergent relationships between the two constituents of social capital-civic norms and social networks-and social distancing behaviors. While civic norms are positively associated with social distancing, social networks have a negative association with social distancing. These results are consistent with a nuanced view of social capital: civic norms facilitate cooperation and self-sacrifice for the common good, whereas social networks increase individual embeddedness and hence inertia in maintaining social interactions, resulting in opposite effects on social distancing. Our results contribute to the research at the intersection of social capital and individual social responsibility by highlighting the nuanced effects of social capital on individual responses to the pandemic and provide valuable insights for policymakers and businesses in disaster management.

Published
2022

9. Two new mohangic acid derivatives from the deep-sea bacteria Alcanivorax dieselolei BC-5

Author

Zhao, Hao-Wen, Yi, Yan, Li, Jia-Qi, and Wang, Jin-Hui

Subjects
Organic Chemistry, Plant Science, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry
Abstract

Mohangic acids are a class of p-aminoacetophenonic acids that contain a conjugated triene or diene moiety. Herein, this paper reports two new mohangic acids E and F (1-2) together with a known compound mohangic acid A (3), which were isolated from the deep-sea sediment-derived bacteria Alcanivorax dieselolei BC-5. The structures of 1 and 2 were established by HRESIMS, 1 D and 2 D NMR, and IR spectroscopy.

Published
2022

10. Isochromenes from the Nicotiana tabacum-derived endophytic fungus Aspergillus versicolor and their anti-tobacco mosaic virus activities

Author

Yang, Feng-Xian, Dai, Jia-Meng, Liu, Hua-Yin, Mi, Qi-Li, Wang, Jin, Zhang, Jian-Duo, Li, Xue-Mei, Wang, Wei-Guang, Zhou, Min, Li, Yin-Ke, and Hu, Qiu-Fen

Subjects
Organic Chemistry, Plant Science, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry
Abstract

Three new isochromenes, (5-methoxy-7-prenyl-1H-isochromen-3-yl)methanol (1), 3-(3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-1H-isochromen-7-yl)propan-1-ol (2), and (5-methoxy-7-methyl-1H-isochromen-3-yl)methanol (3), along with three known analogues (4–6) were isolated from the fermentation products of a Nicotiana tabacum-derived endophytic fungus Aspergillus versicolor. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 1 D and 2 D NMR techniques. Compounds 1–3 and 6 were evaluated for their anti-tobacco mosaic virus (anti-TMV) activities. The results showed that compound 2 exhibited high anti-TMV activity with inhibition rate of 46.4%, and this rate is higher than that of positive control. Compounds 1, 3, and 6 also showed potential anti-TMV activity with inhibition rates of 28.6, 30.5, and 26.2%, respectively. The IC50 of compounds 1–3 and 6 were also tested, and showed IC50 values of 49.3, 22.4, 42.2, and 54.1 µM, respectively.

Published
2022

11. Ensemble learning analysis of influencing factors on the distribution of urban flood risk points: a case study of Guangzhou, China

Author

Zhao, Juchao, Wang, Jin, Abbas, Zaheer, Yang, Yao, and Zhao, Yaolong

Subjects
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Abstract

Urban waterlogging is a major natural disaster in the process of urbanization. It is of great significance to carry out the analysis of influencing factors and susceptibility assessment of urban waterlogging for related prevention and control. However, the relationship between urban waterlogging and different influencing factors is often complicated and nonlinear. Traditional regression analysis methods have shortcomings in dealing with high-dimensional nonlinear issues. Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) is an excellent ensemble learning algorithm that is highly flexible and efficient, capable of handling complex non-linear relationships, and has achieved significant results in many fields. This paper proposed a technical framework for quantitative analysis and susceptibility assessment on influencing factors of urban waterlogging based on the GBDT in a case study in Guangzhou city, China. Main factors and indicators affecting urban waterlogging in terrain and topography, impervious surface, vegetation coverage, drainage facilities, rivers, etc., were selected for the GBDT. The results demonstrate that: (1) GBDT performs well, with an overall accuracy of 83.5% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.669. (2) Drainage density, impervious surface, and NDVI are the most important influencing factors resulting in rainstorm waterlogging, with a total contribution of 85.34%. (3) The overall distribution of urban waterlogging susceptibility shows a characteristic of “high in the southwest and low in the northeast”, in which the high-susceptibility areas are mainly distributed in Yuexiu District (34%), followed by Liwan District (22%) and Haizhu District (20%). To mitigate the impact of frequent urban flooding disasters, future measures should focus on strengthening drainage networks, such as optimizing impervious surface spatial patterns, controlling construction activities in high-risk areas, and preventing excessive development of green spaces.

Published
2023

12. Electroacupuncture treatment ameliorates depressive-like behavior and cognitive dysfunction via CB1R dependent mitochondria biogenesis after experimental global cerebral ischemic stroke

Author

Hu, Guangtao, Zhou, Cuihong, Wang, Jin, Ma, Xinxu, Ma, Hongzhe, Yu, Huan, Peng, Zhengwu, Huang, Jing, and Cai, Min

Subjects
Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Abstract

IntroductionThis study aimed to identify the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) treatment on post-stroke depression (PSD) and explore whether cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R)-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis accounts for the treatment effect of EA.MethodsThe PSD mouse model was induced by a consecutive 14-day chronic unpredictable stress operation after 7 days of recovery from the bilateral common carotid artery occlusion surgery. Either EA treatment or sham stimulation was performed for 14 consecutive days from Day 7 after the BCCAO operation. Subjects’ PSD-like behaviors were tested via open field test, sucrose preference test, novelty suppressed feeding test, tail suspension test, and forced swim test, and subjects’ cognitive function was examined using Y-maze and novelty object recognition test. In addition, the levels of CB1R, mitochondrial biogenesis-related proteins (nuclear transcription factor 1, NRF1; mitochondrial transcription factor A, TFAM), proteins related to mitochondrial function (Cytochrome C, Cyto C; AIF, COX IV), and mitochondrial DNA were measured. To elucidate the role of CB1R in EA treatment, CB1R antagonists AM251 and CB1R-shRNA were given to mice before EA treatment. Likewise, subjects’ depressive-like behaviors, cognitive function, mitochondrial function, and mitochondrial biogenesis were examined after the PSD procedure.ResultsIt has been showed that EA successfully ameliorated depressive-like behaviors, improved cognitive dysfunctions, and upregulated CB1R, NRF1 and TFAM expressions. However, the supplementation of AM251 and CB1R-shRNA blocked the antidepressant-like effects generated by EA, and EA failed to improve cognitive dysfunction, upregulate CB1R protein expression, and increase mitochondrial function and biogenesis.ConclusionAltogether, these results indicated that EA ameliorated PSD-like behaviors in mice, improved cognitive dysfunctions after PSD, and promoted mitochondrial biogenesis by activating CB1R, a novel mechanism underlying EA’s antidepressant-like effects in treating PSD.

Published
2023

16. <scp>MaMYB4</scp> is a negative regulator and a substrate of <scp>RING</scp> ‐type <scp>E3</scp> ligases <scp>MaBRG2</scp> /3 in controlling banana fruit ripening

Author

Ying‐Ying Yang, Wei Shan, Tian‐Wei Yang, Chao‐Jie Wu, Xun‐Cheng Liu, Jian‐Ye Chen, Wang‐Jin Lu, Zheng‐Guo Li, Wei Deng, and Jian‐Fei Kuang

Subjects
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Fruit, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Genetics, Musa, Cell Biology, Plant Science, Ethylenes, Plant Proteins
Abstract

Fruit ripening is a complex developmental process, which is modulated by both transcriptional and post-translational events. Control of fruit ripening is important in maintaining moderate quality traits and minimizing postharvest deterioration. In this study, we discovered that the transcription factor MaMYB4 acts as a negative regulator of fruit ripening in banana. The protein levels of MaMYB4 decreased gradually with banana fruit ripening, paralleling ethylene production, and decline in firmness. DNA affinity purification sequencing combined with RNA-sequencing analyses showed that MaMYB4 preferentially binds to the promoters of various ripening-associated genes including ethylene biosynthetic and cell wall modifying genes. Furthermore, ectopic expression of MaMYB4 in tomato delayed tomato fruit ripening, which was accompanied by downregulation of ethylene biosynthetic and cell wall modifying genes. Importantly, two RING finger E3 ligases MaBRG2/3, whose protein accumulation increased progressively with fruit ripening, were found to interact with and ubiquitinate MaMYB4, contributing to decreased accumulation of MaMYB4 during fruit ripening. Transient overexpression of MaMYB4 and MaBRG2/3 in banana fruit ripening delayed or promoted fruit ripening by inhibiting or stimulating ethylene biosynthesis, respectively. Taken together, we demonstrate that MaMYB4 negatively modulates banana fruit ripening, and that MaMYB4 abundance could be regulated by protein ubiquitination, thus providing insights into the role of MaMYB4 in controlling fruit ripening at both transcriptional and post-translational levels.

Published
2022

17. Analysis of the Commercial Bank Performance in Indonesia and China

Author

Wang Jin Meng and Gracia S Ugut

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the impact of capital structure on commercial banks' performance in Indonesia and China. The study chose 13 commercial banks from Indonesia and 12 banks from China for the period of 5 years, from 2015 to 2019. The study deployed a data panel regression analysis to analyze the secondary data that was obtained from the financial statements of these commercial banks. In this study, ROA and ROE are the measures used for Bank Performance. Four dependent variables: loan to deposit ratio, debt to asset ratio, capital adequacy and asset size are the independent variables. The results showed that LTD, AS and DTA have positive significant influences on ROA, while DTA and CAR have positive significant relationship on ROE in the study of Indonesian banks. Only AS have negative significant impact on both ROA and ROE, DTA and CAR have positive significant impact on ROA, while LTD has significant relationship on ROE in the study of commercial banks in China.

Published
2022

19. Evaluation of the effect and mechanism of artemether against Toxoplasma gondii

Author

Qiong Xu, Yin-Yan Duan, Ming Pan, Qi-Wang Jin, Jian-Ping Tao, and Si-Yang Huang

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate compounds that has anti-Toxoplasma gondii with the possible advantage of limiting drug resistance. Artemether has potential anti-T. gondii activity, however the detail information is not clear. To evaluate the Specific effect and potential mechanism, in this study, the cytotoxicity of artemether was Firstly evaluated using MTT assay. Secondly, the anti-T. gondii activities was determined using plaque assay, and then the invasion and intracellular proliferation were evaluated. Finally, the mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species (ROS) of T. gondii were detected by the JC-1 probe and automatic microplate reader. The safe concentration of artemether is below 7.042 mM on HFF cells, and artemether exhibited good anti-T. gondii activity with the IC50 = 0.905 mM, it can inhibit T. gondii intracellular proliferation by decreasing T. gondii mitochondrial membrane integrity and increasing ROS production.

Published
2023

20. Foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.] grown under nitrogen deficiency exhibits a lower folate contents

Author

Wang, Yuan, Wang, Jin-song, Dong, Er-wei, Liu, Qiu-xia, Wang, Li-ge, Chen, Er-ying, Jiao, Xiao-yan, and Diao, Xian-min

Subjects
Nutrition and Dietetics, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Food Science
Abstract

Foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.], as a rich source of folates, has been cultivated on arid infertile lands, for which N deficiency is one of the major issues. Growing environments might have a significant influence on cereal folate levels. However, little is known whether N deficiency modulates cereal folate levels. In order to obtain enriched folate foxtail millet production in nutrient-poor soil, we conducted a study investigating the content of folate derivatives of 29 diverse foxtail millet cultivars under two N regimes (0 and 150 kg N ha−1) for 2 years to explore folate potential grown under low N. The contents of total folate and most derivatives were reduced by N deficiency. The effect on total folate content caused by N was stronger than cultivar genotype did. Folate content of enriched folate cultivars was prone to be reduced by N deficiency. Structural equation models (SEMs) revealed that N fertilization had a positive indirect effect on grain folate content through influencing plant N and K accumulation. Collectively, the results indicate much more attention should be paid to N management when foxtail millet is cultivated in infertile soil, to improve foxtail millet folate contents.

Published
2023

21. Late Paleozoic tectonics of Southern Central Asian orogenic belt: Evidence from magmatic rocks in the northern Alxa, Northwest China

Author

Wang, Er-Teng, Zhai, Xin-Wei, Chen, Wan-Feng, Ma, Zhen, Wu, Lei, Guo, Zhi-Ang, Wang, Yun, Song, Gao-Rui, and Wang, Jin-Rong

Subjects
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Abstract

Late Paleozoic magmatic rock outcrops are common in the Northern Alxa, Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), which is a key area for understanding tectonic processes and defining the final closure time of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (PAO). We present zircon U‒Pb chronology and whole-rock geochemistry data for late Paleozoic magmatic rocks from the Yagan area of northern Alxa. This paper reveals two periods of magmatism: syenogranite (374.8 Ma) and bimodal intrusive rocks, which consist of gabbro (261.4 Ma), diabase (262.9 Ma) and biotite monzogranite (263.4 Ma). The syenogranite is high-K calc-alkaline and shows enrichments in Th, Zr, Hf and LREEs; depletions in Sr, Nb, Ta, and Ti; and low Mg# values (6.9–13.2); the syenogranite was derived from partial melting of the crust and has volcanic arc characteristics. The gabbro and diabase have similar geochemical characteristics, such as enrichments in Pb, Rb, Sr, Zr, and Hf and depletions in Nb, Ta, and Ti, with positive εHf(t) values (+0.9–+2.7 and +2.6–+3.6, respectively), indicating that they originated from partial melting of depleted mantle and experienced crustal contamination during magma emplacement. The biotite monzogranite shows depletions in Nb, Ta, and Ti and εNd (t) values of -2.6 to −2.4 and resulted from partial melting of the lower crust caused by asthenospheric underplating. The bimodal intrusive rocks formed in a postcollision extensional setting. Combined with previous data, we conclude that northern Alxa was an active continental margin during the late Devonian and that the final closure of the Yagan branch ocean of the PAO occurred prior to the middle Permian.

Published
2023

22. Additional file 2 of Tumor microenvironment remodeling after neoadjuvant immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing

Author

Hu, Junjie, Zhang, Lele, Xia, Haoran, Yan, Yilv, Zhu, Xinsheng, Sun, Fenghuan, Sun, Liangdong, Li, Shuangyi, Li, Dianke, Wang, Jin, Han, Ya, Zhang, Jing, Bian, Dongliang, Yu, Huansha, Chen, Yan, Fan, Pengyu, Ma, Qiang, Jiang, Gening, Wang, Chenfei, and Zhang, Peng

Abstract

Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Sample collection, single-cell clustering and marker gene visualization for major lineages. Fig. S2. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining of immune cells. Fig. S3. Cluster marker genes, tumor cell identification, cellular fractions and hematoxylin eosin (H&E) staining for epithelial cells. Fig. S4. Upregulated genes and signatures for malignant cells among TN, MPR and NMPR patients and serum estradiol dynamics. Fig. S5. Marker genes, differentially expressed genes and RNA velocity for T/NK subsets. Fig. S6. Marker genes, immunofluorescence, and Nichenet analysis for B-cell subsets. Fig. S7. Marker genes and survival analysis for myeloid subsets. Fig. S8. Monocle, SCENIC and cellular fraction analysis for neutrophil subsets.

Published
2023
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23. Newton saw the truth -- on the nature of fluid flow and viscous interaction

Author

He, Jian, Wang, Jin, Kong, Qiaocong, Zhao, Penglong, Cai, Xiaoshu, Zhang, Xiaohang, and Zou, Wennan

Subjects
Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Fluid Dynamics
Abstract

The viscous interaction of fluid is understood as the response to deformation, which is proportional to the strain rate. This model has gradually become the standard since Stokes, and has become the basis of the classical flow theory, namely the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations. However, it has never been accurately verified in the curved laminar flow. Here, a distinctive unambiguous simple experiment is designed to falsify the viscosity model of deformation, and instead a new model is proposed, that is, the viscous friction originates from the slip of fluid layering at molecular scale. Though Newton contributed the initial idea of slip viscosity, the new model cannot be formulated without the help of modern differential geometry. From the new model, the analytical solution of laminar Taylor-Couette (T-C) flow between two concentric cylinders can reproduce the result of the ideal experiment proposed by Newton as the outer cylinder being infinite, which was once considered a mistake of Newton. A significant difference with the solution of the N-S equations when the outer cylinder is relatively large can be used to distinguish the viscosity models, even for the simplest case with both cylinders rotating with the same angular velocity. The accurate measurement data by the LDA support the slip model, and the consequent flow theory inevitably leads to a new vision in turbulence research., Comment: 25 pages, 14figures, 2 tables

Published
2023
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24. Additional file 1 of Sleep quality and influencing factors and correlation with T-lymphocyte subpopulation counts in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study

Author

Zhang, Hailin, Li, Ao, Jiang, Youli, Chen, Wenqiu, Wang, Jin, Zhang, Peize, Deng, Guofang, Wang, Weiyu, Chen, Jingfang, and Lin, Yi

Abstract

Additional file 1. Patient Admission Survey Assessment Form: A pre-tested admission questionnaire for TB patients, including a survey of patients’ psychological concerns, a SDS scale, a PSQI scale and a NRS 2002 scale.

Published
2023
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25. sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X221110661 - Supplemental material for Antimycic Acid and its Acetyl Derivative from Deep-sea-derived Alcanivorax sp. SHA4 with Neuroprotective Properties

Author

Chen, Shuang, Zhang, Da-shan, and Wang, Jin-hui

Subjects
FOS: Clinical medicine, 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X221110661 for Antimycic Acid and its Acetyl Derivative from Deep-sea-derived Alcanivorax sp. SHA4 with Neuroprotective Properties by Shuang Chen, Da-shan Zhang and Jin-hui Wang in Natural Product Communications

Published
2023
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26. China’s COVID-19 Vaccine Diplomacy in the Gulf and Beyond: Efforts and Challenges

Author

Wang Jin

Abstract

This chapter argues that the COVID-19 vaccine has become an important diplomatic tool to expand China’s influence and set up a positive Chinese image in the Middle East. The study reports three important trends in China’s COVID-19 vaccine diplomacy. It states that China’s vaccine diplomacy toward the Middle East still faces challenges. On the one hand, the effectiveness of China’s vaccine is not widely recognized. Some European and American experts still doubt the effect of China’s vaccine made by Sinovac and Sinopharm. On the other hand, China’s mechanism to constrain COVID-19 by national lockdown and universal vaccination might not be copied in the Middle East.

Published
2023

27. Roller-Quadrotor: A Novel Hybrid Terrestrial/Aerial Quadrotor with Unicycle-Driven and Rotor-Assisted Turning

Author

Zheng, Zhi, Wang, Jin, Wu, Yuze, Cai, Qifeng, Yu, Huan, Zhang, Ruibin, Tu, Jie, Meng, Jun, Lu, Guodong, and Gao, Fei

Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Robotics, Robotics (cs.RO)
Abstract

The Roller-Quadrotor is a novel quadrotor that combines the maneuverability of aerial drones with the endurance of ground vehicles. This work focuses on the design, modeling, and experimental validation of the Roller-Quadrotor. Flight capabilities are achieved through a quadrotor configuration, with four thrust-providing actuators. Additionally, rolling motion is facilitated by a unicycle-driven and rotor-assisted turning structure. By utilizing terrestrial locomotion, the vehicle can overcome rolling and turning resistance, thereby conserving energy compared to its flight mode. This innovative approach not only tackles the inherent challenges of traditional rotorcraft but also enables the vehicle to navigate through narrow gaps and overcome obstacles by taking advantage of its aerial mobility. We develop comprehensive models and controllers for the Roller-Quadrotor and validate their performance through experiments. The results demonstrate its seamless transition between aerial and terrestrial locomotion, as well as its ability to safely navigate through gaps half the size of its diameter. Moreover, the terrestrial range of the vehicle is approximately 2.8 times greater, while the operating time is about 41.2 times longer compared to its aerial capabilities. These findings underscore the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed structure and control mechanisms for efficient navigation through challenging terrains while conserving energy., Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures, accepted by 2023 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots(IROS). This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible

Published
2023
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28. Additional file 1 of Perivascular spaces relate to the course and cognition of Huntington’s disease

Author

Li, Xiao-Yan, Xie, Juan-Juan, Wang, Jin-Hong, Bao, Yu-Feng, Dong, Yi, Gao, Bin, Shen, Ting, Huang, Pei-Yu, Ying, Hao-Chao, Xu, Han, Roe, Anna Wang, Lai, Hsin-Yi, and Wu, Zhi-Ying

Abstract

Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods. Table S1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants in the study. Table S2. Correlations of PVS volumes with imaging and clinical measures after age adjustment.

Published
2023
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29. FedDBL: Communication and Data Efficient Federated Deep-Broad Learning for Histopathological Tissue Classification

Author

Deng, Tianpeng, Huang, Yanqi, Shi, Zhenwei, Lin, Jiatai, Dou, Qi, Zhao, Ke, Liu, Fang-Fang, Jia, Yu-Mian, Wang, Jin, Zhao, Bingchao, Liang, Changhong, Liu, Zaiyi, Guo, Xiao-jing, Han, Guoqiang, Chen, Xin, and Han, Chu

Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Image and Video Processing (eess.IV), Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing
Abstract

Histopathological tissue classification is a fundamental task in computational pathology. Deep learning-based models have achieved superior performance but centralized training with data centralization suffers from the privacy leakage problem. Federated learning (FL) can safeguard privacy by keeping training samples locally, but existing FL-based frameworks require a large number of well-annotated training samples and numerous rounds of communication which hinder their practicability in the real-world clinical scenario. In this paper, we propose a universal and lightweight federated learning framework, named Federated Deep-Broad Learning (FedDBL), to achieve superior classification performance with limited training samples and only one-round communication. By simply associating a pre-trained deep learning feature extractor, a fast and lightweight broad learning inference system and a classical federated aggregation approach, FedDBL can dramatically reduce data dependency and improve communication efficiency. Five-fold cross-validation demonstrates that FedDBL greatly outperforms the competitors with only one-round communication and limited training samples, while it even achieves comparable performance with the ones under multiple-round communications. Furthermore, due to the lightweight design and one-round communication, FedDBL reduces the communication burden from 4.6GB to only 276.5KB per client using the ResNet-50 backbone at 50-round training. Since no data or deep model sharing across different clients, the privacy issue is well-solved and the model security is guaranteed with no model inversion attack risk. Code is available at https://github.com/tianpeng-deng/FedDBL.

Published
2023
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31. Generalized free energy landscapes of the charged Gauss-Bonnet AdS black holes in diverse dimensions

Author

Li, Ran and Wang, Jin

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

The present study focuses on analyzing the generalized free energy function of the $D$-dimensional charged Gauss-Bonnet AdS black holes. We examine the fluctuating black holes that are in contact with thermal baths at an arbitrary ensemble temperature, resulting in the corresponding Euclidean geometry with a conical singularity at the event horizon. By properly regularizing the conical singularity, we have derived the generalized free energy of the fluctuating black holes in the canonical ensemble using the Euclidean gravitational path integral approach. We demonstrate that the derived generalized free energy is consistent with the definition from thermodynamic perspective. Then we explore the free energy landscapes of the charge Gauss-Bonnet black holes in diverse spacetime dimensions and examine the corresponding thermodynamics of the black hole phase transition. Finally, we discuss the generalized free energy landscape of the fluctuating black holes in grand canonical ensemble.

Published
2023
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32. A model of the quintessence axion

Author

Girmohanta, Sudhakantha, Qiu, Yu-Cheng, Wang, Jin-Wei, and Yanagida, Tsutomu T.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), FOS: Physical sciences
Abstract

We construct a model of the quintessence axion based on a gauged chiral $U(1)$ symmetry and an additional flat fifth dimension. The required high qualities are guaranteed by the brane separation. The observed cosmological constant (i.e. the potential energy of the quintessence axion) is determined by the size of the extra dimension and the axion decay constant $F_a$ is fixed almost at $F_a\simeq10^{17}\,{\rm GeV}$, which is sufficiently large for the stability of the axion field near the hilltop of its potential. Furthermore, the movement of the axion can also easily explain the recently reported isotropic cosmic birefringence of the cosmic microwave background photon., Comment: 4 pages

Published
2023
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33. Hedonic Prices and Quality Adjusted Price Indices Powered by AI

Author

Bajari, Patrick, Cen, Zhihao, Chernozhukov, Victor, Manukonda, Manoj, Vijaykumar, Suhas, Wang, Jin, Huerta, Ramon, Li, Junbo, Leng, Ling, Monokroussos, George, and Wan, Shan

Subjects
FOS: Economics and business, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Computer Science - Machine Learning, General Economics (econ.GN), Economics - General Economics, Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Abstract

Accurate, real-time measurements of price index changes using electronic records are essential for tracking inflation and productivity in today's economic environment. We develop empirical hedonic models that can process large amounts of unstructured product data (text, images, prices, quantities) and output accurate hedonic price estimates and derived indices. To accomplish this, we generate abstract product attributes, or ``features,'' from text descriptions and images using deep neural networks, and then use these attributes to estimate the hedonic price function. Specifically, we convert textual information about the product to numeric features using large language models based on transformers, trained or fine-tuned using product descriptions, and convert the product image to numeric features using a residual network model. To produce the estimated hedonic price function, we again use a multi-task neural network trained to predict a product's price in all time periods simultaneously. To demonstrate the performance of this approach, we apply the models to Amazon's data for first-party apparel sales and estimate hedonic prices. The resulting models have high predictive accuracy, with $R^2$ ranging from $80\%$ to $90\%$. Finally, we construct the AI-based hedonic Fisher price index, chained at the year-over-year frequency. We contrast the index with the CPI and other electronic indices., Comment: Revised CEMMAP Working Paper (CWP08/23)

Published
2023
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34. Additional file 1 of Identification of three capsule depolymerases in a bacteriophage infecting Klebsiella pneumoniae capsular types K7, K20, and K27 and therapeutic application

Author

Wu, Jia-Wen, Wang, Jin-Town, Lin, Tzu-Lung, Liu, Ya-Zhu, Wu, Lii-Tzu, and Pan, Yi-Jiun

Abstract

Additional file 1: Table S1. Klebsiella strains used in this study. Table S2. Primers used in this study. Table S3. NCBI protein BLAST and HHpred analysis of ORF90, ORF91, ORF92, and ORF93. Table S4. Klebsiella phage-borne capsule depolymerases.

Published
2023
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35. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Phyllostachys incarnata Wen, 1982

Author

Wang, Li-Hua, Liu, Wei, Wang, Bao-Xin, Liu, Yun-Ke, and Wang, Jin-Niu

Abstract

Phyllostachys incarnata Wen, 1982 is one of the important material and edible bamboo specie of high quality in China. We reported the complete chloroplast(cp) genome of P. incarnata in this study. The cp genome of P. incarnata (GenBank accession number: OL457160) was a typical tetrad structure with a full length of 139,689 bp, comprising a pair of inverted repeated (IR) regions (21,798 bp) separated by a large single-copy (LSC) region (83,221 bp) and a small single-copy (SSC) region (12,872 bp). And the cp genome contained 136 genes, including 90 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis based on 19 cp genomes suggested that P. incarnata was relatively close to P. glauca among the species analyzed.

Published
2023
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37. The performance of SiPM-based gamma-ray detector (GRD) of GECAM-C

Author

Zhang, Dali, Zheng, Chao, Liu, Jiacong, An, Zhenghua, Wang, Chenwei, Wen, Xiangyang, Li, Xinqiao, Sun, Xilei, Gong, Ke, Liu, Yaqing, Liu, Xiaojing, Yang, Sheng, Peng, Wenxi, Qiao, Rui, Guo, Dongya, Feng, Peiyi, Zhang, Yanqiu, Xue, Wangchen, Tan, Wenjun, Cai, Ce, Xiao, Shuo, Yi, Qibin, Xu, Yanbing, Gao, Min, Wang, Jinzhou, Hou, Dongjie, Huang, Yue, Zhao, Xiaoyun, Ma, Xiang, Wang, Ping, Wang, Jin, Li, Xiaobo, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Zhen, Li, Yanguo, Wang, Hui, Liang, Xiaohua, Wang, Yuxi, Li, Bing, Ye, Jianying, Zheng, Shijie, Song, Liming, Zhang, Fan, Chen, Gang, and Xiong, Shaolin

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
Abstract

As a new member of GECAM mission, the GECAM-C (also called High Energy Burst Searcher, HEBS) is a gamma-ray all-sky monitor onboard SATech-01 satellite, which was launched on July 27th, 2022 to detect gamma-ray transients from 6 keV to 6 MeV, such as Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), high energy counterpart of Gravitational Waves (GWs) and Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), and Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs). Together with GECAM-A and GECAM-B launched in December 2020, GECAM-C will greatly improve the monitoring coverage, localization, as well as temporal and spectral measurements of gamma-ray transients. GECAM-C employs 12 SiPM-based Gamma-Ray Detectors (GRDs) to detect gamma-ray transients . In this paper, we firstly give a brief description of the design of GECAM-C GRDs, and then focus on the on-ground tests and in-flight performance of GRDs. We also did the comparison study of the SiPM in-flight performance between GECAM-C and GECAM-B. The results show GECAM-C GRD works as expected and is ready to make scientific observations., Comment: 18 pages, 16 figures

Published
2023
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38. The relation of home literacy environment to brain specialization for phonological and semantic processing in 5- to 6-year-old children

Author

Compton, Alisha, Wang, Jin, Booth, James R., and Banaszkiewicz, Anna

Subjects
Neuroscience and Neurobiology, Early Childhood Education, Educational Psychology, Life Sciences, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Education
Abstract

Phonological and semantic processing are two critical components of language comprehension and serve as foundations for reading acquisition (Frost et al., 2005; Wang et al., 2020). According to the Interactive Specialization account (Johnson, 2011), brain cortices start with broad functionality and then become selective to narrower functions as children develop, which is a process that is referred to as functional specialization. Developmental disorders are often associated with atypical or delayed specialization. Thus, understanding how and why children develop their brain specialization is the key to helping children with developmental disorders. For phonological and semantic processing in the brain, a prior study using two auditory word processing tasks – a sound judgment task and a meaning judgment task – demonstrated that 5- to 6-year-old children exhibited phonological and semantic specialization in temporal brain regions (Weiss et al., 2018). Specifically, greater activation for the sound than the meaning judgment task was found in the left superior temporal gyrus (STG). In addition, greater activation for the meaning than the sound judgment task was observed in the left posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG). However, what contributes to the development of language specialization remains to be examined. A stimulating learning environment is a critical factor supporting the development of a child's cognitive abilities and educational outcomes. In the early years language input is aural, later supplemented by written forms when literacy instruction begins at school (Hulme et al., 2020). Mounting evidence indicates that the home literacy environment (HLE), including parental literacy, access to books, interactions with adults in reading activities, or exploration of print by children on their own, is one of the predictors of early language and reading skill development (Mol & Bus, 2011; Sénéchal & LeFevre, 2014; Wirth et al., 2020). In behavioral studies, HLE was found to be associated with phonological awareness (Niklas & Schneider, 2013) and vocabulary skills (Frijters et al., 2000; Sénéchal & LeFevre, 2014). Moreover, research using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) suggested a close relation between HLE and functional activity within language-related brain regions (see Hutton et al., 2021 for review). For example, Hutton et al. (2015) found that 3- to 5-year-old children with greater home reading exposure exhibited more robust activation within a semantic comprehension network, including the middle temporal gyrus, while listening to stories. Thus, HLE has been found to be associated with language networks during various language or reading tasks. However, whether HLE supports phonological and semantic brain specialization remains unknown. Recently we have pre-registered a study that aimed to investigate the relation between HLE and brain specialization for phonological and semantic auditory language processing in the group of 7- to 8-year-olds (https://osf.io/xrgtu). The goal of the current study is to investigate the relation between a child's environment and brain specialization in the younger cohort of 5- to 6-year-old children. Two aspects of HLE will be selected: 1) amount of time a child is read to by a family member each day and 2) amount of time a child reads to themself or others each day. For the list of references see Preregistration_5-6.y.o_References.pdf in https://osf.io/rpyfg/

Published
2023
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41. Retrieving information from Hawking radiation in the non-isometric holographic model of black hole interior: theory and quantum simulations

Author

Li, Ran, Wang, Xuanhua, Zhang, Kun, and Wang, Jin

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory, Quantum Physics, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Quantum Physics (quant-ph), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

Recently, a non-isometric holographic model of the black hole interior \cite{Akers:2022qdl} was proposed as a potential solution to the long-standing black hole information puzzle. This model provides two descriptions of the black hole dynamics: the effective field description and the fundamental description of the quantum gravity. The key aspect of this model is that the holographic map from the Hilbert space in the effective field description of the black hole interior to the fundamental degrees of freedom is linear but non-isometric. In this study, based on the non-isometric holographic model of black hole interior, we propose a modified version of Hayden-Preskill protocol and demonstrate the decoupling condition under which retrieving information from decoding Hawking radiation is feasible. Assuming the full knowledge of the dynamics of the black hole interior, we investigate how Yoshida-Kitaev decoding strategy can be employed to decode the modified Hayden-Preskill protocol. Furthermore, we perform experimental tests of both probabilistic and deterministic decoding strategies on the 7-qubit IBM quantum processors to validate our analytical findings and confirm the feasibility of retrieving information in the non-isometric model. This study would stimulate more interests to explore black hole information problem on the quantum processors., Comment: 28+12 pages

Published
2023
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42. Two new di-tert-butyl-type compounds from a saline-lake derived Streptomyces sp. XZB42

Author

Yu, Ya-Lin, Chen, Shuang, Fang, Jie-Bin, Chen, Xiao-Ming, Tang, Xin-Yi, and Wang, Jin-Hui

Subjects
Organic Chemistry, Plant Science, Biochemistry, Analytical Chemistry
Abstract

Two novel di-tert-butyl-type structures (1-2), and five known compounds (3-7) were isolated from the chemical investigations of a saline lake actinomycete, Streptomyces sp. XZB42. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by extensive NMR spectroscopic analysis, HRESIMS data, GIAO (gauge-including atomic orbitals) NMR and specific optical rotation (SOR).

Published
2023
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43. Additional file 3 of Identification of three capsule depolymerases in a bacteriophage infecting Klebsiella pneumoniae capsular types K7, K20, and K27 and therapeutic application

Author

Wu, Jia-Wen, Wang, Jin-Town, Lin, Tzu-Lung, Liu, Ya-Zhu, Wu, Lii-Tzu, and Pan, Yi-Jiun

Abstract

Additional file 3. Methods. Plasmid construction. Expression and purification of putative capsule depolymerases. Coomassie blue staining and quantification of capsule depolymerases. Results. NCBI protein BLAST-Multiple Sequence Alignment viewer

Published
2023
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45. Additional file 1 of 20-Hydroxyecdysone counteracts insulin to promote programmed cell death by modifying phosphoglycerate kinase 1

Author

Kang, Xin-Le, Li, Yan-Xue, Dong, Du-Juan, Wang, Jin-Xing, and Zhao, Xiao-Fan

Abstract

Additional file 1: Figure S1. The profiles of glucose and lactate concentrations in the hemolymph and PGK1 mRNA in the fat body. Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree and protein sequence alignment of PGK1 from H. armigera and other species based on amino acid sequence. Figure S3. PGK1 is phosphorylated at Tyr194. Figure S4. The interference efficiencies of the genes were detected separately by qRT-PCR. Figure S5. High 20E titer induces PGK1 acetylation at K386. Figure S6. Fat body autophagy and apoptosis during the feeding stage and wandering stage. Table S1. The PCR primer sequences used in this paper.

Published
2023
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46. N-alkylamides from Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. with potential anti-inflammatory activity

Author

Shen, Guo-Dong, Zhang, Yin-Yan, Yang, Nian-Qi, Yang, Tong, Wang, Ting, Lu, Shi-Cheng, Wang, Jin-Yun, Wang, Yun-Song, and Yang, Jing-Hua

Abstract

Six amides, including a new N-alkylamide (1), four known N-alkylamides (2–5) and one nicotinamide (6) were isolated from Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers., which is a pioneer herb traditionally utilized in medicine. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR experiments and by comparison of their spectroscopic and physical data with the literature values. Cubebamide (1) is a new cinnamoyltyraminealkylamide and possessed obvious anti-inflammatory activity against NO production with IC50 values of 18.45 μM. Further in-depth pharmacophore-based virtual screening and molecular docking were carried out to reveal the binding mode of the active compound inside the 5-LOX enzyme. The results indicate that L. cubeba, and the isolated amides might be useful in the development of lead compounds for the prevention of inflammatory diseases.

Published
2023
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47. Quantum master equation for the vacuum decay dynamics

Author

Wang, Hong and Wang, Jin

Subjects
FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

The quantum master equation required to describe the dynamics of gravity-related vacuum decay is still challenging. We aim to study this issue. Our model consists of the spacetime and scalar field with self-interaction potential. The environment is chosen as spacetime while the system is formed by the vacua of the scalar field. We demonstrate that the quantum dynamics of the vacua can be described by the Redfield equation, which can depict the evolution of both coherence and the comoving volume fraction of the vacuum. Under the Markovian limit, coherence monotonically decreases with time, leading to the initial quantum state to decohere into a classical state. This helps the understanding of the decoherence of the universe. We also highlight that in certain circumstances, the evolution of the vacuum system may display non-Markovian dynamics. In specific scenarios, the classical limit of the quantum master equation is consistent with the classical master equation. In the steady state, the dominant vacuum corresponds to the smallest cosmological constant, and various dS vacua can reach equilibrium states., Comment: 34 pages

Published
2023
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48. Additional file 2 of Sleep quality and influencing factors and correlation with T-lymphocyte subpopulation counts in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study

Author

Zhang, Hailin, Li, Ao, Jiang, Youli, Chen, Wenqiu, Wang, Jin, Zhang, Peize, Deng, Guofang, Wang, Weiyu, Chen, Jingfang, and Lin, Yi

Abstract

Additional file 2. A subgroup analysis of immunological indicators was performed for the two groups of patients, and all variables with statistically significant differences were included in the figure.

Published
2023
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50. Two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations and their Lévy parameters in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV

Author

Tumasyan, Armen, Adam, Wolfgang, Krammer, Natascha, Martins, Jordan, Sekmen, Sezen, Yang, Yu Chul, Kim, Hyunchul, Moon, Dong Ho, Asilar, Ece, Kim, Tae Jeong, Park, Jiwon, Choi, Suyong, Han, Seyoung, Hong, Byung-Sik, Mora Herrera, Clemencia, Lee, Kisoo, Lee, Kyong Sei, Lim, Jaehoon, Park, Jaebeom, Park, Sung Keun, Yoo, Jaehyeok, Goh, Junghwan, Kim, Hyunsoo, Kim, Yongsun, Lee, Seungjun, Mota Amarilo, Kevin, Almond, John, Bhyun, Ji Hwan, Choi, Junho, Jeon, Sihyun, Kim, Junho, Kim, Jae Sung, Ko, Sanghyun, Kwon, Hyejin, Lee, Haneol, Lee, Sangeun, Mundim, Luiz, Oh, Byung Hun, Oh, Sung Bin, Seo, Hyonsan, Yang, Unki, Yoon, Inseok, Jang, Woojin, Kang, Da Young, Kang, Yechan, Kim, Donghyun, Kim, Seulgi, Nogima, Helio, Ko, Byeonghak, Lee, Jason Sang Hun, Lee, Yunjae, Merlin, Jeremie Alexandre, Park, Inkyu, Roh, Youn, Song, Donghyun, Watson, Ian, Yang, Seungjin, Ha, Seungkyu, Santoro, Alberto, Yoo, Hwi Dong, Choi, Minuk, Kim, Mi Ran, Lee, Heewon, Lee, Younghoon, Yu, Intae, Beyrouthy, Taha, Maghrbi, Yasser, Dreimanis, Karlis, Pikurs, Guntis, Silva Do Amaral, Sheila Mara, Potrebko, Andris, Seidel, Markus, Veckalns, Viesturs, Ambrozas, Marijus, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, Alexandra, Juodagalvis, Andrius, Rinkevicius, Aurelijus, Tamulaitis, Gintautas, Bin Norjoharuddeen, Nurfikri, Hoh, Siew Yan, Sznajder, Andre, Yusuff, Imran, Zolkapli, Zukhaimira, Benitez, Jose F., Castaneda Hernandez, Alfredo, Encinas Acosta, Hedwin Aaron, Gallegos Maríñez, Luis Gabriel, León Coello, Moisés, Murillo Quijada, Javier Alberto, Sehrawat, Ashish, Valencia Palomo, Lizardo, Thiel, Mauricio, Ayala, Gabriel, Castilla-Valdez, Heriberto, Heredia-De La Cruz, Ivan, Lopez-Fernandez, Ricardo, Mondragon Herrera, Cesar Atzin, Perez Navarro, Daniel Alejandro, Sánchez Hernández, Alberto, Oropeza Barrera, Cristina, Vazquez Valencia, Fabiola, Pedraza, Isabel, Vilela Pereira, Antonio, Salazar Ibarguen, Humberto Antonio, Uribe Estrada, Cecilia, Bubanja, Itana, Mijuskovic, Jelena, Raicevic, Natasa, Ahmad, Ashfaq, Asghar, Muhammad Irfan, Awais, Ali, Awan, Muhammad Imran Malik, Gul, Muhammad, Lechner, Lukas, Bernardes, Cesar Augusto, Hoorani, Hafeez R., Khan, Wajid Ali, Avati, Valentina, Grzanka, Leszek, Malawski, Maciej, Bialkowska, Helena, Bluj, Michal, Boimska, Bozena, Górski, Maciej, Kazana, Malgorzata, Calligaris, Luigi, Szleper, Michal, Zalewski, Piotr, Bunkowski, Karol, Doroba, Krzysztof, Kalinowski, Artur, Konecki, Marcin, Krolikowski, Jan, Araujo, Mariana, Bargassa, Pedrame, Bastos, Diogo, Tomei, Thiago, Boletti, Alessio, Faccioli, Pietro, Gallinaro, Michele, Hollar, Jonathan, Leonardo, Nuno, Niknejad, Tahereh Sadat, Pisano, Matteo, Seixas, Joao, Varela, Joao, Adzic, Petar, De Moraes Gregores, Eduardo, Dordevic, Milos, Milenovic, Predrag, Milosevic, Jovan, Aguilar-Benitez, Manuel, Alcaraz Maestre, Juan, Barrio Luna, Mar, Fernandez Bedoya, Cristina, Cepeda, Maria, Cerrada, Marcos, Colino, Nicanor, Mercadante, Pedro G., De La Cruz, Begona, Delgado Peris, Antonio, Fernández Del Val, Diego, Fernández Ramos, Juan Pablo, Flix, Jose, Fouz, Maria Cruz, Gonzalez Lopez, Oscar, Goy Lopez, Silvia, Hernandez, Jose M., Josa, Maria Isabel, Novaes, Sergio F., León Holgado, Jaime, Moran, Dermot, Perez Dengra, Carlos, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio María, Puerta Pelayo, Jesus, Redondo, Ignacio, Redondo Ferrero, David Daniel, Romero, Luciano, Sánchez Navas, Sergio, Sastre, Javier, Padula, Sandra, Urda Gómez, Lourdes, Vazquez Escobar, Julia, Willmott, Carlos, de Trocóniz, Jorge F., Alvarez Gonzalez, Barbara, Cuevas, Javier, Fernandez Menendez, Javier, Folgueras, Santiago, Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro, González Fernández, Juan Rodrigo, Aleksandrov, Aleksandar, Palencia Cortezon, Enrique, Ramón Álvarez, Clara, Rodríguez Bouza, Víctor, Soto Rodríguez, Alejandro, Trapote, Andrea, Vico Villalba, Carlos, Brochero Cifuentes, Javier Andres, Cabrillo, Iban Jose, Calderon, Alicia, Duarte Campderros, Jordi, Antchev, Georgy, Fernandez, Marcos, Fernandez Madrazo, Celia, García Alonso, Andrea, Gomez, Gervasio, Lasaosa García, Clara, Martinez Rivero, Celso, Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo, Matorras, Francisco, Matorras Cuevas, Pablo, Piedra Gomez, Jonatan, Hadjiiska, Roumyana, Prieels, Cédric, Scodellaro, Luca, Vila, Ivan, Vizan Garcia, Jesus Manuel, Malagalage, Kithsiri, Kailasapathy, Balashangar, Sonnadara, Don Upul Jayasiri, Dhammage, Deshitha Chamikara Wickramarathna, Dharmaratna, Welathantri G. D., Liyanage, Kalpanie, Liko, Dietrich, Iaydjiev, Plamen, Perera, Nimantha, Wickramage, Nadeesha, Abbaneo, Duccio, Auffray, Etiennette, Auzinger, Georg, Baechler, Joachim, Baillon, Paul, Barney, David, Bendavid, Joshua, Bermúdez Martínez, Armando, Misheva, Milena, Bianco, Michele, Bilin, Bugra, Bin Anuar, Afiq Aizuddin, Bocci, Andrea, Brondolin, Erica, Caillol, Cécile, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cerminara, Gianluca, Chernyavskaya, Nadezda, Chhibra, Simranjit Singh, Rodozov, Mircho, Choudhury, Somnath, Cipriani, Marco, D'Enterria, David, Dabrowski, Anne, David Tinoco Mendes, Andre, De Roeck, Albert, Defranchis, Matteo Maria, Deile, Mario, Dobson, Marc, Dünser, Marc, Shopova, Mariana, Dupont, Niels, Fallavollita, Francesco, Florent, Alice, Forthomme, Laurent, Franzoni, Giovanni, Funk, Wolfgang, Ghosh, Saranya, Giani, Simone, Gigi, Dominique, Gill, Karl, Sultanov, Georgi, Glege, Frank, Gouskos, Loukas, Govorkova, Ekaterina, Haranko, Mykyta, Hegeman, Jeroen, Innocente, Vincenzo, James, Thomas, Janot, Patrick, Kaspar, Jan, Kieseler, Jan, Dimitrov, Anton, Kratochwil, Nicolaus, Laurila, Santeri, Lecoq, Paul, Leutgeb, Elias, Lourenco, Carlos, Maier, Benedikt, Malgeri, Luca, Mannelli, Marcello, Marini, Andrea Carlo, Meijers, Frans, Ivanov, Todor, Mersi, Stefano, Meschi, Emilio, Moortgat, Filip, Mulders, Martijn, Orfanelli, Styliani, Orsini, Luciano, Pantaleo, Felice, Perez, Emmanuel, Peruzzi, Marco, Petrilli, Achille, Litov, Leander, Petrucciani, Giovanni, Pfeiffer, Andreas, Pierini, Maurizio, Piparo, Danilo, Pitt, Michael, Qu, Huilin, Quast, Thorben, Rabady, Dinyar, Racz, Attila, Reales Gutiérrez, Guillermo, Pavlov, Borislav, Rovere, Marco, Sakulin, Hannes, Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob, Scarfi, Simone, Selvaggi, Michele, Sharma, Archana, Silva, Pedro, Sphicas, Paraskevas, Stahl Leiton, Andre Govinda, Summers, Sioni, Petkov, Peicho, Tatar, Kaya, Treille, Daniel, Tropea, Paola, Tsirou, Andromachi, Wanczyk, Joanna, Wozniak, Kinga Anna, Zeuner, Wolfram Dietrich, Caminada, Lea, Ebrahimi, Aliakbar, Erdmann, Wolfram, Mikulec, Ivan, Petrov, Anton, Horisberger, Roland, Ingram, Quentin, Kaestli, Hans-Christian, Kotlinski, Danek, Lange, Clemens, Missiroli, Marino, Noehte, Lars, Rohe, Tilman, Aarrestad, Thea Klaeboe, Androsov, Konstantin, Shumka, Elton, Backhaus, Malte, Calandri, Alessandro, Datta, Kaustuv, De Cosa, Annapaola, Dissertori, Günther, Dittmar, Michael, Donegà, Mauro, Eble, Florian, Galli, Massimiliano, Gedia, Krunal, Thakur, Shalini, Glessgen, Franz, Gómez Espinosa, Tirso Alejandro, Grab, Christoph, Hits, Dmitry, Lustermann, Werner, Lyon, Anne-mazarine, Manzoni, Riccardo Andrea, Marchese, Luigi, Martin Perez, Cristina, Mascellani, Anna, Cheng, Tongguang, Nessi-Tedaldi, Francesca, Niedziela, Jeremi, Pauss, Felicitas, Perovic, Vasilije, Pigazzini, Simone, Ratti, Maria Giulia, Reichmann, Michael, Reissel, Christina, Reitenspiess, Thomas, Ristic, Branislav, Javaid, Tahir, Riti, Federica, Ruini, Daniele, Sanz Becerra, Diego Alejandro, Seidita, Roberto, Steggemann, Jan, Valsecchi, Davide, Wallny, Rainer, Amsler, Claude, Bärtschi, Pascal, Botta, Cristina, Mittal, Monika, Brzhechko, Danyyl, Canelli, Maria Florencia, Cormier, Kyle, De Wit, Adinda, Del Burgo, Riccardo, Heikkilä, Jaana Kristiina, Huwiler, Marc, Jin, Weijie, Jofrehei, Arash, Kilminster, Benjamin, Yuan, Li, Leontsinis, Stefanos, Liechti, Sascha Pascal, Macchiolo, Anna, Meiring, Peter, Mikuni, Vinicius Massami, Molinatti, Umberto, Neutelings, Izaak, Reimers, Arne, Robmann, Peter, Sanchez Cruz, Sergio, Ahmad, Muhammad, Schweiger, Korbinian, Senger, Matias, Takahashi, Yuta, Adloff, Catherine, Kuo, Chia-Ming, Lin, Willis, Rout, Prasant Kumar, Tiwari, Praveen Chandra, Yu, Shin-Shan, Ceard, Ludivine, Bauer, Gerry, Chao, Yuan, Chen, Kai-Feng, Chen, Pu-sheng, Cheng, Huajie, Hou, George Wei-Shu, Khurana, Raman, Kole, Gouranga, Li, You-ying, Lu, Rong-Shyang, Paganis, Efstathios, Hu, Zhen, Psallidas, Andreas, Steen, Arnaud, Wu, Hsin-yeh, Yazgan, Efe, Asawatangtrakuldee, Chayanit, Srimanobhas, Norraphat, Wachirapusitanand, Vichayanun, Agyel, Doruk, Boran, Fatma, Demiroglu, Zuhal Seyma, Paulitsch, Peter, Lezki, Samet, Dolek, Furkan, Dumanoglu, Isa, Eskut, Eda, Guler, Yalcin, Gurpinar Guler, Emine, Isik, Candan, Kara, Ozgun, Kayis Topaksu, Aysel, Kiminsu, Ugur, Onengut, Gulsen, Yi, Kai, Ozdemir, Kadri, Polatoz, Ayse, Simsek, Ali Eren, Tali, Bayram, Tok, Ufuk Guney, Turkcapar, Semra, Uslan, Ebru, Zorbakir, Ibrahim Soner, Karapinar, Guler, Ocalan, Kadir, Chen, Guo-Ming, Yalvac, Metin, Akgun, Bora, Atakisi, Ismail Okan, Gulmez, Erhan, Kaya, Mithat, Kaya, Ozlem, Tekten, Sevgi, Cakir, Altan, Cankocak, Kerem, Komurcu, Yildiray, Chen, He-Sheng, Sen, Sercan, Aydilek, Orhan, Cerci, Salim, Hacisahinoglu, Burak, Hos, Ilknur, Isildak, Bora, Kaynak, Berkan, Ozkorucuklu, Suat, Simsek, Cagdas, Sunar Cerci, Deniz, Chen, Mingshui, Grynyov, Boris, Levchuk, Leonid, Anthony, David, Brooke, James John, Bundock, Aaron, Clement, Emyr, Cussans, David, Flacher, Henning, Glowacki, Maciej, Goldstein, Joel, Iemmi, Fabio, Heath, Helen F., Kreczko, Lukasz, Krikler, Benjamin, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Seif El Nasr-Storey, Sarah, Smith, Vincent J., Stylianou, Nicolas, Walkingshaw Pass, Katie, White, Robert, Ball, Austin, Jiang, Chun-Hua, Bell, Ken W., Belyaev, Alexander, Brew, Christopher, Brown, Robert M., Cockerill, David J. A., Cooke, Charlotte, Ellis, Katherine Victoria, Harder, Kristian, Harper, Sam, Holmberg, Mei-li, Kapoor, Anshul, Jain, Shilpi, Linacre, Jacob, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Newbold, Dave M., Olaiya, Emmanuel, Petyt, David, Reis, Thomas, Salvi, Giovanna, Schuh, Thomas, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Liao, Hongbo, Tomalin, Ian R., Williams, Thomas, Bainbridge, Robert, Bloch, Philippe, Bonomally, Shameena, Borg, Johan, Brown, Christopher Edward, Buchmuller, Oliver, Cacchio, Vincenzo, Carrillo Montoya, Camilo Andres, Liu, Zhenan, Cepaitis, Vilius, Chahal, Gurpreet Singh, Colling, David, Dancu, Julia Suzana, Dauncey, Paul, Davies, Gavin, Davies, Joe, Della Negra, Michel, Fayer, Simon, Fedi, Giacomo, Schieck, Jochen, Milosevic, Vukasin, Hall, Geoffrey, Hassanshahi, Mohammad Hassan, Howard, Alexander, Iles, Gregory, Langford, Jonathon, Lyons, Louis, Magnan, Anne-Marie, Malik, Sarah, Martelli, Arabella, Mieskolainen, Mikael, Monti, Fabio, Monk, David Gabriel, Nash, Jordan, Pesaresi, Mark, Radburn-Smith, Benjamin Charles, Raymond, David Mark, Richards, Alexander, Rose, Andrew, Scott, Edward, Seez, Christopher, Shukla, Raghunandan, Sharma, Ramkrishna, Tapper, Alexander, Uchida, Kirika, Uttley, George Peter, Vage, Liv Helen, Virdee, Tejinder, Vojinovic, Milos, Wardle, Nicholas, Webb, Samuel Nathan, Winterbottom, Daniel, Coldham, Kathryn, Tao, Junquan, Cole, Joanne, Khan, Akram, Kyberd, Paul, Reid, Ivan, Abdullin, Salavat, Brinkerhoff, Andrew, Caraway, Bryan, Dittmann, Jay, Hatakeyama, Kenichi, Kanuganti, Ankush Reddy, Thomas-Wilsker, Joshuha, McMaster, Brooks, Saunders, Mark, Sawant, Siddhesh, Sutantawibul, Chosila, Toms, Maria, Wilson, Jonathan, Bartek, Rachel, Dominguez, Aaron, Huerta Escamilla, Conett, Uniyal, Rishabh, Wang, Jin, Vargas Hernandez, Andres Mateus, Chudasama, Ruchi, Cooper, Seth, Di Croce, Davide, Gleyzer, Sergei V., Perez, Cilicia Uzziel, Rumerio, Paolo, Usai, Emanuele, West, Christopher, Akpinar, Alp, Zhang, Huaqiao, Albert, Andreas, Arcaro, Daniel, Cosby, Christopher, Demiragli, Zeynep, Erice, Carlos, Fontanesi, Elisa, Gastler, Daniel, May, Samuel, Rohlf, James, Salyer, Kaitlin, Zhao, Jingzhou, Sperka, David, Spitzbart, Daniel, Suarez, Indara, Tsatsos, Anna, Yuan, Siqi, Benelli, Gabriele, Coubez, Xavier, Cutts, David, Hadley, Mary, Heintz, Ulrich, Agapitos, Antonis, Hogan, Julie Managan, Kwon, Taeun, Landsberg, Greg, Lau, Ka Tung, Li, Daniel, Luo, Jingyu, Narain, Meenakshi, Pervan, Nikolas, Sagir, Sinan, Simpson, Farrah, An, Ying, Wong, Wing Yan, Yan, Xuli, Yu, David, Zhang, Wenyu, Abbott, Mark Samuel, Bonilla, Johan, Brainerd, Christopher, Breedon, Richard, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, Manuel, Chertok, Maxwell, Schöfbeck, Robert, Ban, Yong, Conway, John, Cox, Peter Timothy, Erbacher, Robin, Haza, Grace, Jensen, Frank, Kukral, Ota, Mocellin, Giovanni, Mulhearn, Michael, Pellett, Dave, Regnery, Brendan, Levin, Andrew, Yao, Yao, Zhang, Fengwangdong, Bachtis, Michail, Cousins, Robert, Datta, Abhisek, Hauser, Jay, Ignatenko, Mikhail, Iqbal, Muhammad Ansar, Lam, Tyler, Manca, Elisabetta, Li, Congqiao, Nash, William Arthur, Saltzberg, David, Stone, Brent, Valuev, Vyacheslav, Clare, Robert, Gary, J. William, Gordon, Michael, Hanson, Gail, Long, Owen Rosser, Manganelli, Nicholas, Li, Qiang, Si, Weinan, Wimpenny, Stephen, Branson, James G., Cittolin, Sergio, Cooperstein, Stephane, Diaz, Daniel, Duarte, Javier, Gerosa, Raffaele, Giannini, Leonardo, Guiang, Jonathan, Lyu, Xudong, Kansal, Raghav, Krutelyov, Vyacheslav, Lee, Robert, Letts, James, Masciovecchio, Mario, Mokhtar, Farouk, Pieri, Marco, Quinnan, Melissa, Sathia Narayanan, Balaji Venkat, Sharma, Vivek, Mao, Yajun, Tadel, Matevz, Vourliotis, Emmanouil, Würthwein, Frank, Xiang, Yifan, Yagil, Avraham, Campagnari, Claudio, Citron, Matthew, Collura, Giulia, Dorsett, Alex, Incandela, Joe, Qian, Si-Jin, Kilpatrick, Matthew, Kim, Jaebak, Li, Amina Jinzi, Masterson, Phillip, Mei, Hualin, Oshiro, Michael, Richman, Jeffrey, Sarica, Ulascan, Schmitz, Ryan, Setti, Francesco, Sun, Xiaohu, Sheplock, James, Siddireddy, Prasanna, Stuart, David, Wang, Sicheng, Bornheim, Adolf, Cerri, Olmo, Dutta, Irene, Latorre, Anthony, Lawhorn, Jay Mathew, Mao, Jiajing, Wang, Dayong, Newman, Harvey B., Nguyen, Thong, Spiropulu, Maria, Vlimant, Jean-Roch, Wang, Christina, Xie, Si, Zhu, Ren-Yuan, Alison, John, An, Sitong, Andrews, Michael Benjamin, Xiao, Jie, Bryant, Patrick, Dutta, Valentina, Ferguson, Thomas, Harilal, Abhirami, Liu, Chuyuan, Mudholkar, Tanmay, Murthy, Sindhu, Paulini, Manfred, Roberts, Andrew, Sanchez, Alejandro, Schwarz, Dennis, Yang, Heng, Terrill, Wesley, Cumalat, John Perry, Ford, William T., Hassani, Abbas, Karathanasis, George, MacDonald, Emily, Marini, Filippo, Perloff, Alexx, Savard, Claire, Schonbeck, Nicolas, Lu, Meng, Stenson, Kevin, Ulmer, Keith, Wagner, Stephen Robert, Zipper, Noah, Alexander, James, Bright-Thonney, Samuel, Chen, Xuan, Cranshaw, Derek James, Fan, Jason, Fan, Xingchen, You, Zhengyun, Gadkari, Divya, Hogan, Shaun, Monroy, Jose, Patterson, Juliet Ritchie, Reichert, Joseph, Reid, Michael, Ryd, Anders, Thom, Julia, Wittich, Peter, Zou, Rui, Lu, Nan, Albrow, Michael, Alyari, Maral, Apollinari, Giorgio, Apresyan, Artur, Bauerdick, Lothar A. T., Berry, Douglas, Berryhill, Jeffrey, Bhat, Pushpalatha C., Burkett, Kevin, Butler, Joel Nathan, Gao, Xuyang, Canepa, Anadi, Cerati, Giuseppe Benedetto, Cheung, Harry, Chlebana, Frank, Di Petrillo, Karri Folan, Dickinson, Jennet, Elvira, Victor Daniel, Feng, Yongbin, Freeman, Jim, Gandrakota, Abhijith, Leggat, Duncan, Gecse, Zoltan, Gray, Lindsey, Green, Dan, Grünendahl, Stefan, Guerrero, Daniel, Gutsche, Oliver, Harris, Robert M., Heller, Ryan, Herwig, Theodor Christian, Hirschauer, James, Okawa, Hideki, Horyn, Lesya, Jayatilaka, Bodhitha, Jindariani, Sergo, Johnson, Marvin, Joshi, Umesh, Klijnsma, Thomas, Klima, Boaz, Kwok, Ka Hei Martin, Lammel, Stephan, Lincoln, Don, Zhang, Yu, Lipton, Ron, Liu, Tiehui, Madrid, Christopher, Maeshima, Kaori, Mantilla, Cristina, Mason, David, McBride, Patricia, Merkel, Petra, Mrenna, Stephen, Nahn, Steve, Lin, Zhen, Ngadiuba, Jennifer, Noonan, Daniel, Norberg, Scarlet, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Pastika, Nathaniel, Pedro, Kevin, Pena, Cristian, Ravera, Fabio, Reinsvold Hall, Allison, Ristori, Luciano, Lu, Chenfeng, Sexton-Kennedy, Elizabeth, Smith, Nicholas, Soha, Aron, Spiegel, Leonard, Strait, James, Taylor, Lucas, Tkaczyk, Slawek, Tran, Nhan Viet, Uplegger, Lorenzo, Vaandering, Eric Wayne, Sonawane, Mangesh, Xiao, Meng, Zoi, Irene, Avery, Paul, Bourilkov, Dimitri, Cadamuro, Luca, Chang, Philip, Cherepanov, Vladimir, Field, Richard D., Koenig, Evan, Kolosova, Marina, Konigsberg, Jacobo, Avila, Carlos, Korytov, Andrey, Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Lo, Kin Ho, Matchev, Konstantin, Menendez, Nicholas, Mitselmakher, Guenakh, Muthirakalayil Madhu, Arun, Rawal, Neha, Rosenzweig, Daniel, Rosenzweig, Suzanne, Barbosa Trujillo, Diego Andres, Shi, Kun, Wang, Jian, Wu, Zhenbin, Adams, Todd, Askew, Andrew, Bower, Nicholas, Habibullah, Redwan, Hagopian, Vasken, Kolberg, Ted, Martinez, German, Cabrera, Andrés, Prosper, Harrison, Viazlo, Oleksandr, Wulansatiti, Meutia, Yohay, Rachel, Zhang, Jingyu, Baarmand, Marc M., Butalla, Stephen, Elkafrawy, Tamer, Hohlmann, Marcus, Kumar Verma, Ravindra, Florez, Carlos, Rahmani, Mehdi, Yumiceva, Francisco, Adams, Mark Raymond, Cavanaugh, Richard, Dittmer, Susan, Evdokimov, Olga, Gerber, Cecilia Elena, Hofman, David Jonathan, De Souza Lemos, Dener, Merritt, Anna Henckel, Fraga, Jorge, Mills, Corrinne, Oh, Geonhee, Roy, Titas, Rudrabhatla, Sahithi, Tonjes, Marguerite, Varelas, Nikos, Wang, Xiao, Ye, Zhenyu, Yoo, Jieun, Alhusseini, Mohammad, Mejia Guisao, Jhovanny, Dilsiz, Kamuran, Emediato, Luiz, Karaman, Gurkan, Köseyan, Ohannes Kamer, Merlo, Jean-Pierre, Mestvirishvili, Alexi, Nachtman, Jane, Neogi, Orgho, Ogul, Hasan, Onel, Yasar, Ramirez, Felipe, Penzo, Aldo, Snyder, Christina, Tiras, Emrah, Amram, Oz, Blumenfeld, Barry, Corcodilos, Lucas, Davis, Jeffrey, Gritsan, Andrei, Kyriacou, Savvas, Maksimovic, Petar, Rodriguez, Manuel, Roskes, Jeffrey, Sekhar, Sanjana, Swartz, Morris, Vámi, Tamás Álmos, Abreu, Andrés, Alcerro Alcerro, Luis Fernando, Anguiano, Justin, Baringer, Philip, Bean, Alice, Flowers, Zachary, Ruiz Alvarez, José David, King, Jack, Krintiras, Georgios, Lazarovits, Margaret, Le Mahieu, Cole, Lindsey, Cole, Marquez, Juan, Minafra, Nicola, Murray, Michael, Nickel, Matthew, Rogan, Christopher, Templ, Sebastian, Giljanovic, Duje, Royon, Christophe, Salvatico, Riccardo, Sanders, Stephen, Smith, Caleb, Wang, Quan, Wilson, Graham, Allmond, Braden, Duric, Senka, Ivanov, Andrew, Kaadze, Ketino, Godinovic, Nikola, Kalogeropoulos, Alexis, Kim, Doyeong, Maravin, Yurii, Mitchell, Tyler, Modak, Atanu, Nam, Kyungwook, Roy, Dennis, Rebassoo, Finn, Wright, Douglas, Adams, Eric, Lelas, Damir, Baden, Drew, Baron, Owen, Belloni, Alberto, Bethani, Agni, Eno, Sarah Catherine, Hadley, Nicholas John, Jabeen, Shabnam, Kellogg, Richard G., Koeth, Timothy, Lai, Yihui, Puljak, Ivica, Lascio, Samuel, Mignerey, Alice, Nabili, Sara, Palmer, Christopher, Papageorgakis, Christos, Wang, Long, Wong, Kak, Busza, Wit, Cali, Ivan Amos, Chen, Yi, Antunovic, Zeljko, D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria, Eysermans, Jan, Freer, Chad, Gomez Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Harris, Philip, Kovalskyi, Dmytro, Krupa, Jeffrey, Lee, Yen-Jie, Long, Kenneth, Kovac, Marko, Mironov, Camelia, Paus, Christoph, Rankin, Dylan, Roland, Christof, Roland, Gunther, Shi, Zhaozhong, Stephans, George, Wang, Jing, Wang, Zhangqier, Wyslouch, Bolek, Sculac, Toni, Yang, Tianyu, Chatterjee, Rajdeep Mohan, Crossman, Bryan, Hiltbrand, Joshua, Joshi, Bhargav Madhusudan, Kapsiak, Charles, Krohn, Michael, Kubota, Yuichi, Mahon, Devin, Mans, Jeremy, Brigljevic, Vuko, Revering, Michael, Rusack, Roger, Saradhy, Rohith, Schroeder, Neil, Strobbe, Nadja, Wadud, Mohammad Abrar, Cremaldi, Lucien Marcus, Bloom, Kenneth, Bryson, Miranda, Claes, Daniel R., Chitroda, Bhakti Kanulal, Fangmeier, Caleb, Finco, Linda, Golf, Frank, Joo, Changwoo, Kamalieddin, Rami, Kravchenko, Ilya, Reed, Ian, Siado, Joaquin Emilo, Snow, Gregory R., Tabb, William, Ferencek, Dinko, Wightman, Andrew, Yan, Furong, Zecchinelli, Angelo Giacomo, Agarwal, Garvita, Bandyopadhyay, Hirak, Hay, Lauren, Iashvili, Ia, Kharchilava, Avto, McLean, Christine, Morris, Margaret, Andrejkovic, Janik Walter, Waltenberger, Wolfgang, Mishra, Saswat, Nguyen, Duong, Pekkanen, Juska, Rappoccio, Salvatore, Williams, Ac, Alverson, George, Barberis, Emanuela, Haddad, Yacine, Han, Yixiao, Krishna, Amrutha, Li, Jingyan, Roguljic, Matej, Lidrych, Jindrich, Madigan, Gabriel, Marzocchi, Badder, Morse, David Michael, Nguyen, Vivan, Orimoto, Toyoko, Parker, Ashley, Skinnari, Louise, Tishelman-Charny, Abraham, Wamorkar, Tanvi, Starodumov, Andrei, Wang, Bingran, Wisecarver, Andrew, Wood, Darien, Bhattacharya, Saptaparna, Bueghly, James, Chen, Ziheng, Gilbert, Andrew, Hahn, Kristan Allan, Liu, Yihan, Odell, Nathaniel, Susa, Tatjana, Schmitt, Michael Henry, Velasco, Mayda, Band, Reyer, Bucci, Rachael, Cremonesi, Matteo, Das, Abhishek, Goldouzian, Reza, Hildreth, Michael, Hurtado Anampa, Kenyi, Jessop, Colin, Attikis, Alexandros, Lannon, Kevin, Lawrence, John, Loukas, Nikitas, Lutton, Dylan, Mariano, Joseph, Marinelli, Nancy, Mcalister, Ian, McCauley, Thomas, Mcgrady, Christopher, Mohrman, Kelci, Christoforou, Konstantinos, Moore, Connor, Musienko, Yuri, Ruchti, Randy, Townsend, Austin, Wayne, Mitchell, Yockey, Henry, Zarucki, Mateusz, Zygala, Lara, Bylsma, Ben, Carrigan, Michael, Konstantinou, Sotiroulla, Durkin, Lloyd Stanley, Hill, Christopher, Joyce, Matthew, Lesauvage, Antoine, Nunez Ornelas, Martha, Wei, Kai, Winer, Brian L., Yates, Brent, Addesa, Francesca Maria, Das, Pallabi, Mousa, Jehad, Dezoort, Gage, Elmer, Peter, Frankenthal, Andre, Greenberg, Bennett, Haubrich, Nicholas, Higginbotham, Samuel, Kopp, Gillian, Kwan, Stephanie, Lange, David, Loeliger, Andrew, Nicolaou, Charalambos, Marlow, Daniel, Ojalvo, Isabel, Olsen, James, Stickland, David, Tully, Christopher, Malik, Sudhir, Bakshi, Amandeep Singh, Barnes, Virgil E., Chawla, Ridhi, Das, Souvik, Ptochos, Fotios, Gutay, Laszlo, Jones, Matthew, Jung, Andreas Werner, Kondratyev, Dmitry, Koshy, Abraham Mathew, Liu, Miaoyuan, Negro, Giulia, Neumeister, Norbert, Paspalaki, Garyfallia, Piperov, Stefan, Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth, Razis, Panos A., Purohit, Arnab, Schulte, Jan-Frederik, Stojanovic, Milan, Thieman, Jason, Kaur, Amandeep, Wang, Fuqiang, Xiao, Rui, Xie, Wei, Dolen, James, Parashar, Neeti, Rykaczewski, Hans, Acosta, Darin, Baty, Austin, Carnahan, Taylor, Dildick, Sven, Ecklund, Karl Matthew, Fernández Manteca, Pedro José, Freed, Sarah, Gardner, Parker, Geurts, Frank J. M., Kumar, Arun, Saka, Halil, Li, Wei, Padley, Brian Paul, Redjimi, Radia, Rotter, John, Yang, Shuai, Yigitbasi, Efe, Zhang, Yousen, Bodek, Arie, de Barbaro, Pawel, Demina, Regina, Stepennov, Anton, Dulemba, Joseph Lynn, Fallon, Colin, Garcia-Bellido, Aran, Hindrichs, Otto, Khukhunaishvili, Aleko, Parygin, Pavel, Popova, Elena, Taus, Rhys, Van Onsem, Gerrit Patrick, Goulianos, Konstantin, Finger, Miroslav, Chiarito, Brandon, Chou, John Paul, Gershtein, Yuri, Halkiadakis, Eva, Hart, Andrew, Heindl, Maximilian, Jaroslawski, David, Karacheban, Olena, Laflotte, Ian, Lath, Amitabh, Finger, Michael, Jr., Montalvo, Roy, Nash, Kevin, Osherson, Marc, Routray, Hardik, Salur, Sevil, Schnetzer, Steve, Somalwar, Sunil, Stone, Robert, Thayil, Steffie Ann, Thomas, Scott, Kveton, Antonin, Wang, Hui, Acharya, Himal, Delannoy, Andrés G., Fiorendi, Sara, Holmes, Tova, Nibigira, Emery, Spanier, Stefan, Bouhali, Othmane, Dalchenko, Mykhailo, Delgado, Andrea, Ayala, Edy, Eusebi, Ricardo, Gilmore, Jason, Huang, Tao, Kamon, Teruki, Kim, Hyunyong, Luo, Sifu, Malhotra, Shivali, Mueller, Ryan, Overton, David, Rathjens, Denis, Carrera Jarrin, Edgar, Safonov, Alexei, Akchurin, Nural, Damgov, Jordan, Hegde, Vinay, Lamichhane, Kamal, Lee, Sung Won, Mengke, Tielige, Muthumuni, Samila, Peltola, Timo, Volobouev, Igor, Abdalla, Hassan, Whitbeck, Andrew, Appelt, Eric, Greene, Senta, Gurrola, Alfredo, Johns, Willard, Melo, Andrew, Romeo, Francesco, Sheldon, Paul, Tuo, Shengquan, Velkovska, Julia, Darwish, Mohamed Rashad, Assran, Yasser, Viinikainen, Jussi, Cardwell, Bryan, Cox, Bradley, Cummings, Grace, Hakala, John, Hirosky, Robert, Ledovskoy, Alexander, Li, Ang, Neu, Christopher, Perez Lara, Carlos Eugenio, Muhammad, Muhammad Abdullah Abdulfattah, Karchin, Paul Edmund, Aravind, Anagha, Banerjee, Sunanda, Black, Kevin, Bose, Tulika, Dasu, Sridhara, De Bruyn, Isabelle, Everaerts, Pieter, Galloni, Camilla, He, He, Mahmoud, Mohammed, Herndon, Matthew, Herve, Alain, Koraka, Charis Kleio, Lanaro, Armando, Loveless, Richard, Madhusudanan Sreekala, Jithin, Mallampalli, Abhishikth, Mohammadi, Abdollah, Mondal, Susmita, Parida, Ganesh, Bhowmik, Sandeep, Pinna, Deborah, Savin, Alexander, Shang, Victor, Sharma, Varun, Smith, Wesley H., Teague, Dylan, Tsoi, Ho Fung, Vetens, Wren, Warden, Abigail, Afanasiev, Serguei, Dewanjee, Ram Krishna, Andreev, Vladimir, Andreev, Yuri, Aushev, Tagir, Azarkin, Maksim, Babaev, Anton, Belyaev, Andrey, Blinov, Vladimir, Boos, Edouard, Borshch, Vladislav, Budkouski, Dzmitry, Ehataht, Karl, Chadeeva, Marina, Chekhovsky, Vladimir, Danilov, Mikhail, Demiyanov, Andrey, Dermenev, Alexander, Dimova, Tatyana, Dremin, Igor, Epshteyn, Vladimir, Ershov, Alexander, Gavrilov, Genady, Kadastik, Mario, Gavrilov, Vladimir, Gninenko, Sergei, Golovtcov, Victor, Golubev, Nikolai, Golutvin, Igor, Gorbunov, Ilya, Gribushin, Andrey, Ivanov, Yury, Kachanov, Vassili, Kardapoltsev, Leonid, Lange, Torben, Karjavine, Vladimir, Karneyeu, Anton, Khein, Lev, Kim, Victor, Kirakosyan, Martin, Kirpichnikov, Dmitrii, Kirsanov, Mikhail, Kodolova, Olga, Konstantinov, Dmitri, Korenkov, Vladimir, Nandan, Saswati, Korotkikh, Vladimir, Kozyrev, Aleksei, Krasnikov, Nikolai, Lanev, Alexander, Levchenko, Petr, Litomin, Aliaksandr, Lychkovskaya, Natalia, Makarenko, Vladimir, Malakhov, Alexander, Matveev, Viktor, Nielsen, Christine, Murzin, Victor, Nikitenko, Alexander, Obraztsov, Stepan, Ovtin, Ivan, Palichik, Vladimir, Perelygin, Victor, Petrushanko, Sergey, Popov, Vladimir, Radchenko, Olesia, Rusinov, Vladimir, Janssen, Tahys, Pata, Joosep, Savina, Maria, Savrin, Viktor, Selivanova, Daria, Shalaev, Vladislav, Shmatov, Sergey, Shulha, Siarhei, Skovpen, Yuri, Slabospitskii, Sergei, Smirnov, Vitaly, Snigirev, Alexander, Raidal, Martti, Sosnov, Dmitry, Sulimov, Valentin, Tcherniaev, Evgueni, Terkulov, Adel, Teryaev, Oleg, Tlisova, Irina, Toropin, Alexander, Uvarov, Lev, Uzunian, Andrey, Vardanyan, Irina, Tani, Laurits, Vorobyev, Alexey, Voytishin, Nikolay, Yuldashev, 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Legger, Federica, Luongo, Fabio, Mariotti, Chiara, Maselli, Silvia, Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil, Mecca, Alberto, Migliore, Ernesto, Monteno, Marco, Mulargia, Roberto, Obertino, Maria Margherita, Ortona, Giacomo, Pacher, Luca, Pastrone, Nadia, Pelliccioni, Mario, Ruspa, Marta, De Jesus Damiao, Dilson, Shchelina, Ksenia, Siviero, Federico, Sola, Valentina, Solano, Ada, Soldi, Dario, Staiano, Amedeo, Tarricone, Cristiano, Tornago, Marta, Trocino, Daniele, Umoret, Giulio, Dos Santos Sousa, Vitor, Vagnerini, Antonio, Vlasov, Evgueni, Belforte, Stefano, Candelise, Vieri, Casarsa, Massimo, Cossutti, Fabio, Della Ricca, Giuseppe, Sorrentino, Giulia, Dogra, Sunil, Huh, Changgi, Fonseca De Souza, Sandro, Kim, Bobae, Kim, Dong Hee, Kim, Gui Nyun, Kim, Jiwoong, Lee, Jeongeun, Lee, Seh Wook, Moon, Chang-Seong, Oh, Young Do, Pak, Sang Il, Ryu, Min Sang, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CMS

Subjects
heavy ion: scattering, mass, transverse, mass: transverse, CMS, scaling, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], two-particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), correlation: Bose-Einstein, hydrodynamics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], TeV, 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon, correlation function, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), nucleon, pair, Nuclear Experiment, correlation, Bose-Einstein, experimental results
Abstract

Two-particle Bose-Einstein momentum correlation functions are studied for charged-hadron pairs in lead-lead collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. The data sample, containing 4.27$\times10^{9}$ minimum bias events corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.607 nb$^{-1}$, was collected by the CMS experiment in 2018. The experimental results are discussed in terms of a L\'evy-type source distribution. The parameters of this distribution are extracted as functions of particle pair average transverse mass and collision centrality. These parameters include the L\'evy index or shape parameter ($\alpha$), the L\'evy scale parameter ($R$), and the correlation strength parameter ($\lambda$). The source shape, characterized by $\alpha$, is found to be neither Cauchy nor Gaussian, implying the need for a full L\'evy analysis. Similarly to what was previously found for systems characterized by Gaussian source radii, a hydrodynamical scaling is observed for the L\'evy $R$ parameter. The $\lambda$ parameter is studied in terms of the core-halo model., Comment: Submitted to Physical Review C. All figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-21-011 (CMS Public Pages)

Published
2023
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