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AcAc (β‐acetylacetonate) are among the first ligands ever to be studied. They form stable complexes with most metals. During the 1960s, their sulfur derivatives were introduced, including AcSac (β‐thioketonate), SacSac (β‐dithioketonate) and SacNac (β‐thioketoiminate). These derivatives exhibit contrasting reactivity, stereochemical, magnetic and spectral properties to their formed complexes. Sulfur ligand‐based complexes were at their pinnacle in the early 1970s, but their fell into disuse, due to the lack of methodologies for obtaining them and the absence of synthetic tools for their structural modification. As an effort to promote the study and application of these sulfur‐ligands; this review will address their history, the properties they bring to the metal centers and their potential applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new type of trans‐dichloro‐Ir(III) complexes derived from non‐symmetrical NacNac‐type ligands was unexpectedly obtained as the main reaction product from the former ligands and the dimeric species [Ir(COD)Cl2]. One equivalent of LH was reacted with an excess of [Ir(COD)Cl]2 in dichloromethane or toluene as solvent and at room temperature. The general formula of the product is [IrCl2(COD)L] and was isolated as a sole product instead of the expected Ir(I) compound [Ir(COD)L]; all the new Ir(III) were prepared in high yields as microcrystalline solids. They were all stable under laboratory atmosphere, lasting for weeks in solution and for months in solid state. The structure of each compound was examined by 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high‐resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). Complex 1k was selected for an X‐ray diffraction study. Finally, an evaluation was made of the catalytic activity of all complexes in the transfer hydrogenation reaction of ketones and imines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Here in, we report a rollover iridacycle complex cis-[Ir(κ2-C–N-L1)(κ2-N–N-L1)Cl2], which can be easily obtained as yellow solid, through the reaction of two equivalents of new 2-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (L1) type ligand and IrCl3 in dimethylformamide at 70 °C for a week. Rollover complex have an unusual κ2-C–N-cyclometallated ligand fragment, which involves the C–H bond activation reaction in remote position on bromo-pyridine, with a second one in classic κ2-N–N-donor mode. The structure of both compounds was studied by NMR, IR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Rollover complex UV/Vis absorption spectrum showed a dominating π–π* absorption band at 350 nm. Excitation at 385 nm gave a narrow emission band with maximum at 541 nm, which was associated to ligand-centred emission. The ligand shows antiproliferative activities against breast cancer lines. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the rollover C–H bond activation occurs after a first κ2-N–N coordination during the complexation of the second ligand and is supported by DMF molecules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article titled "Cover Feature: AcSac, SacSac, and SacNac, the Forgotten Sulfur-Based Ligands and their Reactivity in the Formation of Main and Transition Metal Complexes" explores the use of sulfur-based ligands in the synthesis of p-block and transition metal compounds. The authors highlight the re-emergence of this chemistry in recent years, particularly through the use of Lawesson's reagent as a mild sulfur-source for ligand synthesis. The article draws parallels between the beauty of monarch butterflies and geothermal sulfurated waters to the efforts of spreading this chemistry to different research fields. For more information, readers can refer to the review by J. Rangel-Garcia, C.E. Rivas, O. Serrano, and C. Cristobal. [Extracted from the article]

In this work, we describe a serendipitous self-assembly synthesis of non-symmetrical CNN–platinacycle pincer complexes, with an early formation and detection of hydride species. The synthesis involves a formal C–H bond activation, with an earlier C–N bond formation via C–Br bond excision, instead of the expected rollover cyclometalated complex. According to our experimental results, the nature of the Pt(II)-starting material, having cyclooctene (COE), tetrahydrothiophene (THT) or Cl as co-ligands, does not affect the reaction pathway, and the best yields are achieved using stochiometric amounts of K2PtCl4, and the appropriate Schiff base ligand and aniline, at 70 °C for three days. Structures of platinacycle complexes have been supported by UV/Vis, IR, NMR and ESI-MS experiments, although specific ions formed in the ionization source were affected by the solvent used for compound solubilization/dilution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Rationale: Quantification of small molecules by matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOFMS) is challenging yet attractive, due to micro‐scale procedural simplicity, high throughput and lack of memory effects. Since these features are important while analyzing trace elements in quality control schemes, MALDI‐TOFMS was used for the determination of copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) in tequila with quantification carried out by partial least squares regression (PLS2) and by univariate calibration (UC). Methods: In the proposed procedure, Bi(III) was added as internal standard (IS), diethyldithiocarbamate complexes were formed (pH 7.4) and extracted into chloroform; after solvent evaporation and re‐constitution in acetonitrile, the sample was co‐crystallized with α‐cyano‐4‐hydroxycinnamic acid on a steel target. From the acquired mass spectra, UC was performed using IS‐normalized signals of the monoisotopic ions of analytes, and the m/z range 350–513 was used for PLS2. Accuracy was tested by recovery experiments and by inductively coupled plasma (ICP)‐MS analysis. Results: When compared with direct analyte signal measurements, application of IS yielded enhanced analytical performance using either UC or PLS2; the method quantification limits were: 11.1 μg L−1, 23.4 μg L−1 for Cu and 89.8 μg L−1, 97.1 μg L−1 for Pb, respectively. In tequila, MALDI‐TOFMS and ICP‐MS provided consistent results for Cu (165–2599 μg L−1); Pb was not detected in any sample by MALDI‐TOFMS, yet recoveries obtained after standard addition were indicative of acceptable accuracy (400 μg L−1 Pb added; recoveries: 91.2–108% for UC and 98.8–120% for PLS2). Conclusions: New experimental evidence has been provided supporting the inclusion of trace metals quantification within a range of MALDI‐TOFMS applications. Slightly better results were obtained for UC as compared with PLS2 yet both methods can be recommended for testing the compliance of Cu and Pb levels with Official Mexican Norm. Of note, while using PLS2, there is no need for signal integration nor for IS normalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, the synthesis and reactivity of seven-membered palladacycles are described, and a novel bi-pyridine synthesis in a catalytic pathway is reported. Neophyl-palladacycle(i) reacts with an excess of 2-Br-pyridine, giving the desired new binuclear seven-membered palladacycle (1) and unexpectedly, a bipyridine complex, [Pd(BiPy)Br2]. ESI-HRMS experiments show that fragmentation of the Pd–Br bond in 1 can take place producing unusual two coordinated Pd(ii) molecular ions, [Pd(NeoPyR)]+. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The synthesis of four rhodium(II) paddlewheel complexes bearing axial aromatic amines and coumarin ligands, with formula [Rh2(OAc)4(L)2] (L = NH2Mesityl (1), NH2Dip (2), NH2Couma (3), coumarin (4)), prompted by microwave irradiation, was carried out successfully. All of the complexes were characterized by the melting point, elemental analysis, NMR, IR, and UV/Visible spectroscopy. Additionally, the structure of complexes 1-2 and 4 was corroborated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Cyclic voltammetry, ESI-MS, and tandem MS analyses were carried out in compound 1 for gaining further insight into its stability. Finally, a DFT study shows that complexes 1–4 are the thermodynamic products, having as intermediates complexes 1′–4′ which, under our experimental conditions, cannot be isolated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The bis(silyl)triazene compound 2,6-(Me3Si)2-4-Me-1-(NNNC4H8)C6H2 ( 4) was synthesized by double lithiation/silylation of 2,6-Br2-4-Me-1-(NNNC4H8)C6H2 ( 1). Furthermore, 2,6-bis[3,5-(CF3)2-C6H3]-4-Me-C6H2-1-(NNNC4H8)C6H2 derivative 6 can be easily synthesized by a C,C-bond formation reaction of 1 with the corresponding aryl- Grignard reagent, i.e., 3,5-bis[(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]magnesium bromide. Reactions of compound 4 with KI and 6 with I2 afforded in good yields novel phenyl derivatives, 2,6-(Me3Si)2-4-MeC6H2I and 2,6-bis[3,5-(CF3)2C6H3]-4-MeC6H2I ( 5 and 7, resp.). On the other hand, the analogous m-terphenyl 1,3-diphenylbenzene compound 2,6-bis[3,5-(CF3)2C6H3]C6H3I ( 8) could be obtained in moderate yield from the reaction of (2,6-dichlorophenyl)lithium and 2 equiv. of aryl- Grignard reagent, followed by the reaction with I2. Different attempts to introduce the tBu (Me3C) or neophyl (PhC(Me)2CH2) substituents in the central ring were unsuccessful. All the compounds were fully characterized by elemental analysis, melting point, IR and NMR spectroscopy. The structure of compound 6 was corroborated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Graphical abstract Neutral and cationic nickel, palladium and platinum complexes containing a new N,N,S-tridentate ligand have been prepared and characterized. The structure of the ligand and eight complexes was determinate by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Ligand can be both mono- or di-deprotonated under mild reaction conditions. Studies in Heck reaction and antiproliferative activities are reported. Abstract Organometallic and coordination nickel, palladium and platinum complexes, neutral and cationic, with general formula [M(κ3-SacNac)X] and [M(κ3-SacNac)L′][BPh 4 ] (where M = Ni, Pd and Pt, X = Me, Cl, 1 – 6 ; M = Ni, X = N 3 , SMe, 7 – 8 ; M = Pd, X = I, 13 ; M = Ni and Pd, L′ = PPh 3 , 9 – 10 ; M = Ni and Pt, X = PMe 3 , dmso, 11 – 12) containing a new SacNac N,N,S-tridentate ligand [C 6 H 5 (S)CCH 2 C(N-CH 2 CH 2 NHC 6 H 5)CH 3 ] were synthetized and obtained as microcrystalline solids. Compounds 2 – 13 were fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The structure of the ligand and eight complexes was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The ligand can be both mono- or bi-deprotonated under mild reaction conditions. Results in Heck reaction and antiproliferative activities are reported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gallium (Ga) ion-doped TiO 2 (Ga-TiO 2 ) nanocomposite with small particle size (9-10 nm) and high surface area (104 m 2 /g) has been easily synthesized via sol-gel method at low temperature by using low-valent GaI as a doping precursor. The structural and morphological characterization of Ga-TiO 2 was carried out with standard analytical and spectroscopic techniques. Ga doping into the TiO 2 matrix inhibited a phase transformation from anatase to rutile (photocatalytically inactive) form, even at a higher temperature of 750 °C. Finally, Ga-TiO 2 nanocomposite showed high photocatalytic activity and exhibited 97% degradation of acid violet 63 dye within 60 min. The dye degradation rate constant was calculated as 1.6 × 10 -1 and 1.4 × 10 -1 min -1 under UV and white light irradiation, respectively, which is higher, as compared to the previously reported Ga-TiO 2 composites to date.

Herein, three novel Pt(ii) complexes with formula [ trans -Pt(Br-PyBenz-X)(Cl) 2 (DMSO)] (1-3) having Br-pyridylbenz-(imida, oxa or othia)-zole (L 1-3 ) derivatives as potential bidentate ligands, under an unusual κ 1 -N-coordination mode are reported. All compounds were obtained straightforwardly via reaction of corresponding L PB1-3 and [Pt(Cl) 2 (DMSO) 2 ] (DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide), at 100 °C in acetonitrile, respectively. 1-3 complexes were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic data: melting point, FT-IR, Raman, UV/Vis and NMR experiments. Cyclic voltammetry studies show an irreversible two-electron process at -0.50 and -0.51 V, which was ascribed to the Pt(ii)/Pt(iv) couple, for complexes 2 and 3. The crystal structure of complex 2 was elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, where the platinum atom exhibits a square plane geometry, where L PB2 adopts an unusual mono-coordinated mode via an N-κ 1 -benzoxazole ring. According to DFT calculations the first N-coordination exchanging one DMSO molecule is favourable, while the second N-coordination is highly impeded., Competing Interests: There are no conflicts to declare., (This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.)