1. Reversible solid oxide fuel cells (R-SOFCs) with chemically stable proton-conducting oxides.
- Author
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Bi, Lei, Boulfrad, Samir, and Traversa, Enrico
- Subjects
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SOLID oxide fuel cells , *CHEMICAL stability , *PROTON conductivity , *IONIC conductivity , *ELECTROCHEMICAL electrodes - Abstract
Proton-conducting oxides offer a promising way of lowering the working temperature of solid oxide cells to the intermediate temperate range (500 to 700 °C) due to their better ionic conductivity. In addition, the application of proton-conducting oxides in both solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and sold oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) provides unique advantages compared with the use of conventional oxygen-ion conducting conductors, including the formation of water at the air electrode site. Since the discovery of proton conduction in some oxides about 30 years ago, the development of proton-conducting oxides in SOFCs and SOECs (the reverse mode of SOFCs) has gained increased attention. This paper briefly summarizes the development in the recent years of R-SOFCs with proton-conducting electrolytes, focusing on discussing the importance of adopting chemically stable materials in both fuel cell and electrolysis modes. The development of electrode materials for proton-conducting R-SOFCs is also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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