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Purpose: The migration of physicians is a global interest, causing imbalances between developed and developing countries. Romania is one of Europe's major providers of physicians, not because there is a surplus, but because physicians are drawn to places with better living and working conditions. Medicine in Romania is increasingly highly advanced, and Romanian physicians are well appreciated all over the world. Despite being one of the countries with the most medical graduates in the world, Romania is suffering a doctor exodus. After joining the EU, the problem of physician migration became widespread, resulting in a deficient and inefficient healthcare system. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to estimate the losses registered by Romania because of physicians' decision to migrate. Design/methodology/approach: These losses were calculated in two ways: utilizing the statistical life value and the amount of money invested in training a medical graduate. Findings: According to the findings, the losses in 2018 were 104.16 million euros, approximately 0.12% of GDP. Originality/value: The originality of this paper consists in data, being provided by the College of Physicians from Romania and the method used, this study being the only one that estimates the cost of Romanian physicians' migration. The paper adds to existing knowledge an empirical results regarding quantifying the value reflecting the departure of physicians, using value of statistical life and the amount of money invested in preparing a medical graduate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A report from the Romanian Academy discusses research findings on the topic of intentionality in Brentano's empirical psychology. The research explores how intentionality is a distinguishing feature of the mental and the physical, and how it relates to consciousness and the existence of objects. The paper also examines the relevance of Brentano's thoughts on intentionality to the positive philosophy of the 19th century, particularly in relation to the hierarchy of phenomena. The research concludes that Brentano's intentionality is deeply rooted in a central problem of 19th century positive philosophy. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from the University of Medicine in Targu Mures, Romania compared the immediate postoperative pain experienced by patients who underwent classical (open) surgery versus laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of inguinal hernias. The study included 80 patients and found that both types of surgery were similar in terms of pain outcomes. The researchers also observed a higher prevalence of elderly patients in both surgery groups. The choice of treatment should be based on factors such as the type of hernia, the patient's age, comorbidities, and economic considerations. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Iasi, Romania, explores the impact of systemic corticosteroid therapy on oral health. The study highlights the potential complications associated with corticosteroid use, including an increased susceptibility to oral infections, impaired bone metabolism, delayed wound healing, occurrence of oral ulcers, and changes in the oral microbiome. The researchers emphasize the importance of rigorous oral care and regular dental monitoring for patients undergoing corticosteroid treatment. They also stress the role of oral health specialists in early detection and efficient management of oral complications. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Dunarea de Jos University of Galati in Romania have published a comprehensive review on the biocontrol of Listeria monocytogenes in food products. The study discusses various biological agents such as bacteriophages, lactic acid bacteria, and essential oils that can be used to protect consumers from foodborne illnesses. By integrating biocontrol solutions into food processing practices, outbreaks and occurrences of L. monocytogenes-related illnesses can be reduced. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Life Sciences in Timisoara, Romania, delves into the mechanisms of biofilm formation in Campylobacter jejuni, a significant zoonotic pathogen primarily transmitted through poultry. The study highlights how biofilm presence aids in the pathogen's persistence in poultry environments and subsequent food contamination. The research explores molecular and genetic mechanisms of biofilm formation, as well as alternative interventions to control C. jejuni in poultry production, emphasizing the need for a multifaceted approach to enhance food safety and public health. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Bucharest University of Economics Studies have conducted a study on the relationship between social media platform (SMP) usage and social media disorders (SMD). The study analyzed data from 479 individuals across various SMPs and used clustering algorithms to identify risk profiles and understand the impact of SMPs on mental health. The study found that Instagram had a relatively higher correlation with anxiety and depression compared to other platforms. The research provides a multiple-option descriptive-predictive framework for assessing the impact of SMPs on psychological well-being. [Extracted from the article]

A new study from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Targu Mures, Romania, explores the diagnostic accuracy, characterization, treatment, and association with premature birth of amniotic fluid "sludge" (AFS). AFS is defined as hyperechogenic material floating freely within the amniotic cavity near the internal os. The study found that AFS is linked to chorioamnionitis, preterm delivery, short cervix, increased risk of neonatal morbidity, and cervical insufficiency. The presence of AFS is a marker for microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and is associated with preterm birth. Further research is needed to better understand and manage these cases. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Agricultural Sciences in Cluj Napoca, Romania, examined the effectiveness of afoxolaner (NexGard) in treating Trixacarus caviae, a sarcoptic mange mite that infests guinea pigs. The study found that a single oral dose of afoxolaner was safe and effective in treating the infestation, resulting in the complete remission of clinical signs and the absence of mites after four weeks. This research provides valuable insights into the treatment options for this condition, which can cause severe dermatological problems in guinea pigs. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Craiova in Romania have developed a new design for a lower limb prosthesis that utilizes magnetorheological fluids to recover and store energy during walking. The design includes a magnetorheological valve and rotary actuator to control the prosthesis dynamically. The researchers used SolidWorks and ANSYS software to simulate and analyze the dynamic behavior of the prosthesis. This research, supported by the Romanian government, offers innovative possibilities for creating user-friendly and energy-efficient lower limb prostheses. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest, Romania have developed antimicrobial hydrogels using an alginate-chitosan matrix enhanced with essential oils. The hydrogels have potential applications in the medical field for treating infections and inflammation. The researchers optimized the hydrogel formulas and found that the ones with a mixed alginate-chitosan base showed superior rheological and antimicrobial properties compared to hydrogels with a simple chitosan base. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides new insights into the development of more effective hydrogels. [Extracted from the article]

The article reports on a new study from Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy discussing human resources management (HRM) in public hospitals in Romania. Topics include the impact of technological advancements and demographic shifts on HRM, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospital staffing, and the importance of investing in recruitment and training to improve healthcare service quality and efficiency.

A recent study conducted by researchers from Babes Bolyai University of Cluj Napoca in Romania focuses on xiphodynia, a rare condition involving inflammation of the xiphoid process. The study presents a case of a 62-year-old male with diabetes mellitus type 2 who experienced non-traumatic, non-radiating pain at the lower sternum/xiphoid process for over a year. The patient was diagnosed with xiphodynia and was prescribed topical diclofenac gel, which provided significant pain relief. The research concludes that xiphodynia should be diagnosed after ruling out trauma, cardiopulmonary, or gastrointestinal causes, and conservative management is the recommended first-line therapy. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Bucharest in Romania discusses the differences between two types of normalization of 3D intracavitary brachytherapy treatment plans for malignant cervical lesions. The study used high dose rate brachytherapy and 3D imaging to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment plans. The researchers found that volume-optimized plans provided better coverage for the target volume compared to plans that were normalized to the surface of the applicator. The study provides valuable insights into the care and management of patients undergoing intracavitary brachytherapy. [Extracted from the article]

A research report from Gheorghe Asachi Technical University in Iasi, Romania discusses the development of a novel approach for classifying patients with focal and generalized epilepsy based on the analysis of EEG signals. The researchers used the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) and Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) techniques to extract features from the EEG signals. They then employed the K-nearest neighbors (KNN) and Naïve Bayes (NB) classifiers to accurately classify the signals into focal and generalized categories. The combination of the CEEMDAN-based approach and KNN classifier achieved a classification rate of 94.54%. The researchers aim to contribute to the development of effective and efficient diagnostic systems for epilepsy. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest, Romania, provides an overview of botulism cases in the country over a 14-year period from 2007 to 2020. The study found that a total of 325 cases of foodborne botulism were reported, with the majority occurring among young adults living in rural areas. Meat and meat-based products were the main food category implicated in the cases. The identified type of botulism toxin was predominantly BoNT/B. The study emphasizes the importance of surveillance data for implementing control measures and educational campaigns. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Bucharest University of Economics Studies in Romania examined the trade balance of agro-food products in the country. The research found that Romania's trade deficit for agro-food products has been increasing in recent years, reaching €8.3 billion in 2020, which is €1.08 billion higher than the previous year. The study analyzed indicators such as import, export, and trade balance for cereals, vegetables, and meat from 2010 to 2020. It concluded that while cereals showed a positive outlook with a surplus, vegetables and meat recorded trade deficits. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad in Romania explored the influence of sepsis on the morphology of erythrocytes (red blood cells). The researchers examined a clinical case of sepsis caused by a soft tissue infection and conducted various tests, including a peripheral blood smear and measurements of inflammatory biomarkers. The results showed significant morphological changes in the erythrocytes, as well as elevated levels of interleukin-6 and procalcitonin. This research provides valuable insights into the impact of sepsis on blood cells and contributes to the existing literature on the subject. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Bucharest University of Economic Studies examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Romania and proposes post-pandemic resolutions. The study highlights organizational problems, structural issues, an underperforming health system, and a lack of social and environmental actions in Romania. The researchers suggest streamlining the government system, digitalizing procedures, and focusing on poverty, healthcare, income inequalities, regional disparities, air and water pollution reduction, forest protection, and conservation of the Danube Basin. The study analyzes national recovery plans, government capacities, and international frameworks for sustainable development. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Craiova in Romania examines the impact of procyclical economic policy on the sustainability of economic growth in the country. The study finds that Romania's fiscal policy has been procyclical, with GDP consistently exceeding the potential level and generating inflationary pressures. The expansionist fiscal policy and deviation from the structural deficit target have also affected the stability of public finances in the short and medium term. The researchers note that Romania faces significant economic challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic and limited fiscal space. The study focuses on the year 2020 as a turning point in the economic cycle and highlights the need to adapt to new realities. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the National University of Science and Technology examines the fluctuations in tourist demand for Romania over the past three decades. The study attributes the recent increase in tourism to coherent action plans, government support, and investments in tourism infrastructure and marketing. Despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, the research predicts a doubling of foreign tourist arrivals and longer stays in Romania over the next decade. This information is valuable for those interested in understanding the economic impact of tourism in Romania and its potential for future growth. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from researchers at Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest, Romania, highlights the low uptake of influenza vaccines in the country. The study analyzed data from the National Electronic Registry of Vaccinations for the 2022-2023 season and found that only 8% of the overall population received the vaccine, with higher rates among healthcare workers and individuals aged 65 and over. The researchers emphasize the need for measures to increase vaccination coverage in Romania. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Doctoral School of Education in Romania explores the development of procedural knowledge and related competencies through the study of Biology in middle and high schools. The research examines the current educational paradigm of competence and procedural knowledge and analyzes Biology syllabi in Romanian schools. The results indicate a need for more concrete activity guidance and assessment, as well as increased logistics and practical activities in schools. The study suggests that revising Biology syllabi, investing in education, and improving teacher preparation are necessary to develop procedural knowledge and competencies in Biology. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses a research study conducted by a researcher at the Romanian Academy on the risks associated with foreign debt in Romania. The study examines the structure and characteristics of Romania's external debt and identifies potential risks such as volatility in the exchange rate, currency crisis, and vulnerability to interest rate fluctuations. The research concludes that Romania is vulnerable to a foreign debt crisis and may face difficulties in debt repayment. The study utilizes empirical analysis and statistical data interpretation to assess the situation. For more information, readers can refer to the publication "Risks Induced By The Trend And Level of Foreign Debt in Romania" in Financial Studies. [Extracted from the article]

A recent research study conducted by the Institute for Computer Science in Iasi, Romania, focuses on the transliteration of old Romanian books written in the Cyrillic script into the Latin script. The study addresses the challenges faced in automatically processing these documents and proposes a technology that utilizes AI and symbolic methods. The research is a work in progress and is based on data from the former DeLORo project. For more information, readers can refer to the publication "Bringing the old writings closer to us: Deep learning and symbolic methods in deciphering old Cyrillic Romanian documents" in the Memoirs of the Scientific Sections of the Romanian Academy. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the Institute of Computer Science in Iasi, Romania, have conducted experiments on iris image classification using texture features and SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features) keypoints. They developed a method called DENOL, which generates a fixed number of SURF keypoints for each image by adapting the Hessian threshold parameter. The experiments used two well-known datasets, UBIRIS and UPOL, and the results were comparable to those obtained using Masek implementation of Daugman's method. For more information, readers can refer to the research article published in Memoirs of the Scientific Sections of the Romanian Academy. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova in Romania explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) models in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Early diagnosis of these conditions is crucial for initiating timely interventions and preventing irreversible joint damage. The study highlights the potential of AI techniques, such as machine learning and deep learning, in improving the accuracy of diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of rheumatic diseases through MRI. The researchers conducted a literature review to provide an overview of the implementation of AI models in MRI for the diagnosis of RA and axSpA. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Oradea in Romania explored the role of serotonin in pediatric gastrointestinal disorders. The researchers found that serotonin plays a crucial role in regulating emotions and is involved in the pathophysiology of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome. The study involved 135 pediatric patients with gastrointestinal disturbances, and administering probiotics was found to be effective in addressing serotonin deficiency and other gastrointestinal disorders. The findings highlight the complex relationship between serotonin, gastrointestinal health, and neuropsychiatric conditions. [Extracted from the article]

New research conducted at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova in Romania has focused on the use of sorafenib and nilotinib, two tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), in cancer treatment. The study aimed to determine the plasma concentration of these drugs in order to improve their benefits in cancer therapy. The researchers proposed an alternative method for analyzing the TKIs in human plasma using solid phase extraction (SPE) and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) with a mass spectrometer (MS) in Single Ion Recording (SIR) mode. The validated LC-MS method may help improve dose adjustment of the drugs in cancer patients. [Extracted from the article]