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• A novel bonding technique to connect diamonds with semiconductors was proposed. • Achieved an ultra-low thermal boundary resistance in Si/diamond connections. • This bonding offers low thermal budget and high reliability. • The bonding achieved by atomic interdiffusion and reactive recrystallization. Thermal management is a critical challenge in modern electronics and recent key innovations have focused on integrating diamond directly onto semiconductors for efficient cooling. However, the connection of diamond/semiconductor that can simultaneously achieve low thermal boundary resistance (TBR), minimal thermal budget, and sufficient mechanical robustness remains a formidable challenge. Here, we propose a collective wafer-level bonding technique to connect polycrystalline diamonds and semiconductors at 200 °C by reactive metallic nanolayers. The resulting silicon/diamond connections exhibited an ultra-low TBR of 9.74 m2 K GW–1, drastically outperforming conventional die-attach technologies. These connections also demonstrate superior reliability, withstanding at least 1000 thermal cycles and 1000 h of high temperature/humidity torture. These properties were affiliated with the recrystallized microstructure of the designed metallic interlayers. This demonstration represents an advancement for low-temperature and high-throughput integration of diamonds on semiconductors, potentially enabling currently thermally limited applications in electronics. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The finite element approach is used in this research to simulate a single-slope desalination (DLN) system in 2D. Hybrid composite of nanodiamond and nickel nanoparticles are added into the chamber of the DLN system, and the two-phase mixture model is used for simulation. This transient study is conducted in a 12 h time interval from 8 am to 8 pm, and the heat transfer coefficient (HTCT), humidity in the DLN system, mean temperature (TMN) of the system, and vapor circulation contours in the system are examined by altering the glass angle (GAL), wall height (WHT), and ambient temperature (TAMB) for the DLN system. Finally, artificial intelligence is used to determine the DLN system's TMN for different variables. Results of this study show that between the 8th and 9th h of the system operation, the DLN system's TMN and HTCT reach their maximum values. Increasing the GAL and chamber height decrease the HTCT. The maximum HTCT occurs for the TAMB of 10 °C, and this coefficient decreases by increasing the TAMB. Also, the maximum humidity inside the system is related to the TAMB of 10 °C, and increasing the TAMB decreases the humidity level extremely. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article from Blood Weekly discusses a research study conducted at Sharda University in Uttar Pradesh, India, focusing on carbon nanomaterials. The study provides an overview of various carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, fullerenes, and carbon nanodiamonds, highlighting their synthesis, properties, and potential applications in industries like electronics, energy storage, environmental science, and biomedicine. The research also addresses the challenges of large-scale synthesis and functionalization of carbon nanomaterials, emphasizing the importance of understanding their degradation and toxicity for safe integration into technological and biomedical applications. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued for a nanodiamond electrosurgical coating by CONMED Corporation, aimed at improving the durability of electrosurgical instruments like vessel sealers. The coating, which includes diamond nanoparticles, allows for thinner coatings with non-stick properties over more activation cycles, reducing the buildup of eschar and shortening procedures. The invention involves an elastomer with diamond particles embedded, offering a solution to the problem of coating degradation in electrosurgical devices. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Rey Juan Carlos in Madrid, Spain, have conducted a study on the microhardness and wear behavior of nanodiamond-reinforced nanocomposites for dental applications. The incorporation of nanodiamonds in polymer-based dental composites can increase microhardness by 95%-420% and reduce friction coefficient and wear rates. However, high nanodiamond content may affect photoinitiation and photocuring processes. This peer-reviewed research provides valuable insights into the potential benefits and challenges of using nanodiamonds in dental materials. [Extracted from the article]

Research conducted at the University of Paris Saclay has provided new insights into nanodiamonds, highlighting their unique properties and potential applications in various fields such as nanomedicine, energy, and quantum technologies. The study utilized surface analysis techniques like X-ray photoemission spectroscopy to understand the surface properties of hydrogenated milled nanodiamonds. Findings suggest a surface transfer doping mechanism governs the conductivity of these nanodiamonds, with implications for their practical use and further research in the field of nanotechnology. The research was supported by various organizations and has been peer-reviewed, offering valuable contributions to the scientific community. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Suez Canal University in Ismailia, Egypt, explores the potential use of nanodiamonds (NDs) in dentistry for therapeutic and regenerative applications. NDs have unique qualities such as nanometer size, target cell selectivity, and fluorescence, making them effective for tissue regeneration, gene therapy, and medication delivery. However, there is a lack of published research on the biological compatibility of NDs in dentistry, necessitating further investigation. The researchers believe that in the next decade, NDs will find various daily uses in dental practice. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology has developed a new method for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) using fluorescent nanodiamond-based spin-enhanced lateral flow immunoassay. This method utilizes the unique properties of fluorescent nanodiamonds to detect biomarkers of AD, such as the pTau protein. The spin-enhanced lateral flow immunoassay is rapid, easy to use, and affordable, providing a potential avenue for early diagnosis and treatment strategies for AD. This research represents a significant innovation in the field of AD diagnostics. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report discusses the use of fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) in targeting myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which are known to expand in cancer patients and contribute to worse outcomes. The researchers at Ohio State University used glycidol-coated FNDs conjugated with antibodies against murine MDSC markers to target these cells. In vitro and in vivo experiments showed that the dual-antibody FNDs were preferentially taken up by MDSCs, demonstrating their potential for targeted delivery in cancer research. The study suggests that this novel approach could be used to target other specific immune cell populations in the future. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Science and Technology Beijing explores the impact of adding argon (Ar) on the properties of nanodiamond coatings. The research found that increasing the volume fraction of Ar in the deposition atmosphere led to an increase in gas temperature, molecular mean free path, and electron number density. This resulted in a reduction in the size of diamond grains, an increase in coating coverage on the substrate surface, and an acceleration in the coating deposition rate. The study concluded that the quality of the diamond crystal was not significantly affected by the addition of Ar. [Extracted from the article]

The article offers news briefs related to advancements in the manufacturing industry in the United Kingdom. Topics include Schneider Electric's investment in a net-zero manufacturing facility in Scarborough, RAM Innovations' collaboration with Bangor University to develop a non-toxic resin for semiconductor devices and the strategic partnership between BEP Surface Technologies and Carbodeon to enhance metal coatings with nanodiamonds.

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania has focused on nanodiamonds and their potential applications in quantum sensing and click-chemistry conjugation. Nanodiamonds containing nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers have the ability to serve as quantum sensors in biological and chemical environments. However, modifying the surfaces of nanodiamonds without compromising their stability and optical properties has proven challenging. The researchers have developed a method to coat nanodiamonds with a thin emulsion layer that preserves their quantum features, maintains their stability, and allows for functionalization. This technique has the potential to advance quantum nanomedicine and biological sensing. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Lomonosov Moscow State University have conducted a study on the use of nanodiamond coatings in bioprosthetic valve coatings. The study found that coatings made of detonation nanodiamonds provide additional strength and increase elasticity. The researchers used tritium-labeled nanodiamonds to analyze the stability of the coatings in a pig's bloodstream and found that they exhibited high in vivo stability and low levels of calcification. The study suggests that nanodiamond coatings could be used in the development of bioprosthetic coatings. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of the Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan have published a new study on the development of a composite material for food packaging using polyvinyl alcohol and nanodiamonds. The research found that the addition of nanodiamonds enhanced the thermal, optical, mechanical, and antibacterial properties of the composite. The composite material showed improved tensile strength, flexibility, and resistance to UV radiation, as well as enhanced antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus. The researchers concluded that this composite material has the potential to be a safe and effective option for food packaging. [Extracted from the article]

• The composite with mesoporous carbon in a commercial Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 matrix. • The 116% output power of the composite block-based single element was obtained. • An additional phonon scattering mechanism by mesopores within carbon was proposed. Composites were prepared, through hot pressing, using carbon materials with different pore size distributions as additives for commercial Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 thermoelectric material (BST, p-type). Thermoelectric properties of the composites were measured in a temperature range of 298‒473 K. Thermal conductivity of the composites, especially lattice thermal conductivity, was effectively decreased due to the mesoporous properties of the incorporated carbon additives. The electrical conductivity of the composites slightly decreased due to the electron scattering at the interface between the carbon material and the commercial BST matrix. The composite with 0.2 vol.% mesoporous carbon powder (36% mesoporosity) exhibited a figure of merit value approximately 10.7% higher than that of commercial BST without additives. This behavior resulted in 116% improved output power in the composite block-based single element compared with a bare BST thermoelectric block. The enhanced figure of merit was attributed to the effective reduction of lattice thermal conductivity by acoustic phonons scattering at the interface between the BST matrix and the mesoporous carbon as well as at the pore surfaces within the mesoporous carbon. By utilizing mesoporous carbon materials used in this study, the shortcomings and economic difficulties of the composite process with low dimensional carbon additives (carbon nanotubes, graphene, and nanodiamond) can be overcome for extensive practical applications. Mesoporous carbon powder with a tailored porosity distribution revealed the validity of bulk-type carbon additives to enhance the figure of merit of commercial thermoelectric materials. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nanodiamonds (NDs) were prepared under ambient pressure by sublimation decomposition of silicon carbide in an intermediate frequency furnace for only 8 min. The synthesis proceeded in the temperature range of 2600-2800 °C without any catalyst or highly active gas components (such as H 2 , alkane, and halogen). The conversion began at 2600 °C and produced NDs with particle sizes in the range of 1-5 nm with a uniform particle shape and excellent dispersion. The linear reaction kinetics allowed for rapid transformation to any depth with reasonable control of the temperature. The linear rate constant (K l) for the reaction at 2800 °C was 37.5 mm/h, which is 31.2 times that of the reaction at 2600 °C. The SiC sublimation decomposition produced carbon atoms that filled the SiC lattice vacancies or were combined with the suspended carbon chain bonds to form sp3 carbon, while the diffusion of amorphous carbon atoms promoted nucleation and growth of diamond. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis indicated that the NDs were separated from the SiC matrix by break-off due to propagation of the reaction front. This SiC sublimation decomposition method is considered simple, fast, environmentally friendly and promising for industrial-scale production. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Researchers from the University of Ioannina in Greece have developed a new magnetic nanohybrid material consisting of ferromagnetic Fe-Co nanoparticles grown on nanodiamond nanotemplates. The material was created using a combination of wet chemistry and thermal treatment under vacuum. The study found that the material exhibited ferromagnetic behavior throughout a wide temperature range and demonstrated potential for use in various technological fields such as biomedicine, biopharmaceutics, and catalysis. The research provides valuable insights into the structural and magnetic properties of these novel nanohybrid materials. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Jagiellonian University have conducted a study on nanodiamonds, specifically focusing on the effects of an absorbing environment on the thermal properties of nitrogen-vacancy-nanodiamond powders. The study involved implanting Fe+ ions in nanodiamond powder and analyzing their Raman spectra and optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) in different magnetic fields. The researchers observed a blue shift in the Raman spectra and a red shift in the ODMR spectra, which were attributed to the conversion of the electronic configuration and local heating by the absorptive environment, respectively. The study provides valuable insights into the thermal effects of an absorbing environment on nanodiamonds. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a new type of food packaging film that has enhanced antifouling and mechanical properties. The film is made from a blend of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and nanodiamond (ND) fibers. By adjusting the concentrations of these materials and the manufacturing process, the researchers were able to create a film with a range of water contact angles and nanofiber diameters. The nanocomposite film showed a significant reduction in bacterial adhesion compared to films made from PVC alone. Additionally, the film exhibited improved tensile strength. This development represents a step towards more sustainable and active food packaging solutions. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Johannesburg have developed a highly sensitive electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of the breast cancer biomarker HER 2. The immunosensor, which utilizes a nanohybrid platform consisting of nanoDiamond and gold nanoparticles, showed good sensitivity and specificity for HER 2 detection. The researchers also found that the immunosensor was applicable for analyzing HER 2 in human serum samples, suggesting its potential for early identification of breast cancer. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application has been submitted for a new approach to gene therapy using nanoparticles to deliver CRISPR-Cas9 components into target cells. The invention aims to overcome the limitations of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors, which are currently used for gene delivery. The gene delivery system utilizes nanoparticles such as nanodiamonds, supramolecular nanoparticles, and gold nanoparticles. The method involves the self-assembled synthetic preparation of Cas9/sgRNA using homology-independent targeted integration (HITI) technology. This approach has the potential to effectively treat hereditary diseases such as X-linked retinoschisis, Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, Best disease, and Fabry disease. [Extracted from the article]

A recent research article from Columbia University explores the potential applications of nanodiamonds (NDs) in biomedical research. NDs are carbon-based nanomaterials with a similar structure to natural diamonds, making them highly biocompatible and stable in vivo. The article reviews over 2000 recent publications on the biomedical applications of NDs, categorizing them into areas such as genetics and gene editing, drug delivery systems, neural interfacing, biomedical sensors, synthetic biology, and organ and tissue regeneration. The article also provides a background on NDs and their synthesis methods, as well as recommendations for future investigations. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of the Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan, has explored the use of a silver-nanodiamond composite as an efficient antibacterial agent against E. coli and S. aureus. The researchers aimed to address the limitations of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), such as cost, toxicity, and aggregation issues, by stabilizing them with nanodiamonds (NDs). The study found that the Ag-NDs composite exhibited enhanced antimicrobial activity at lower concentrations compared to Ag NPs. The researchers concluded that the Ag-NDs composite could be a potential candidate for antibiotics, food products, and pesticides. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Alabama State University explores the potential of nanodiamonds (ND) as a solution for improving cancer diagnosis and treatment. ND are tiny carbon particles that possess unique properties, such as chemical stability and hardness, which make them promising candidates for nanotheranostics. The review discusses the structural and optical characteristics of ND and their relevance in advancing cancer therapies, including precise tumor targeting, enhancing chemotherapy effectiveness, harnessing immunotherapy strategies, and facilitating precision medicine. The research was supported by organizations such as the National Science Foundation, American Cancer Society, and National Institutes of Health. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Medical University of Vienna explored the use of nanodiamonds (NDs) for medical applications. The researchers investigated the effectiveness of octreotide-functionalized 68Ga-radiolabeled NDs for cancer imaging and compared it to the tumor uptake of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TOC. The results showed that the functionalization of NDs did not improve their tumor-targeting capabilities. The study suggests that further research is needed to enhance the effectiveness of NDs in cancer imaging. This information is available in the journal article "Functionalization of 68Ga-Radiolabeled Nanodiamonds with Octreotide Does Not Improve Tumor-Targeting Capabilities" published in Pharmaceuticals. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) have made a breakthrough in cellular force imaging using a diamond-based quantum sensing microscope. Led by Professor Zhiqin Chu from HKU and Professor Qiang Wei from Sichuan University, the team applied label-free quantum sensing technology to measure cellular force on a nanoscale. This new method, called Quantum-Enhanced Diamond Molecular Tension Microscopy (QDMTM), overcomes the limitations of traditional cellular force apparatus and provides new insights into studying cellular mechanics, including the influence of cellular adhesion forces on cancer cell spreading. The findings have been published in Science Advances and have significant implications for biophysics and biomedical engineering. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from Islamic Azad University in Tehran, Iran, explores the synthesis of a temperature-responsive nanocarrier for the controlled delivery of paclitaxel and photo-thermal therapy. The nanocarrier, which was grafted onto a nanodiamond surface and conjugated with polyester dendrimer, demonstrated dose-dependent cytotoxicity towards MCF-7 cancer cells. The research findings suggest that this nanocarrier has the potential to improve the delivery of anti-tumor drugs to tumor cells in a more controllable condition. Financial support for this research came from Islamic Azad University. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Hong Kong examined the effects of nano-diamond-coated milling bits on cutting dental zirconia. The study found that the use of nano-diamond-coated milling bits resulted in higher glossiness on the sintered zirconia block compared to ordinary, uncoated milling bits. However, the type of milling bits and the speeds used did not have a significant effect on surface roughness. The research provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of nanodiamonds in dentistry. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a composite coating for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) surfaces used in the food industry. The coating, made of polydopamine, nanodiamonds, and an alkyl silane, creates a superhydrophobic surface on PVC, reducing bacterial attachment. The coating was found to reduce the number of Escherichia coli and Salmonella cells that adhere to PVC surfaces. This research suggests that using the fluorine-free superhydrophobic coating on PVC equipment in food production facilities could help mitigate bacterial cross-contamination and reduce the spread of foodborne illnesses. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague has explored the modification of nanodiamond surfaces for various applications in sensing devices, drug delivery, bioimaging, and tissue engineering. The researchers investigated the graphitization process in different types of hydrogenated nanodiamonds (NDs) and found that the graphitization temperature ranges from 600°C to 700°C, depending on the size and crystallinity of the NDs. They also identified a constant energy difference between the sp-peak in the valence band spectra and the sp3 component in the C 1s core level spectra, which aids in the identification and quantification of the diamond phase in nanodiamonds. This research provides valuable insights for the development of nanodiamond-based technologies in the field of tissue engineering. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic discusses the potential of siRNA-based therapy and the challenges in delivering siRNA effectively. The researchers have developed non-viral vectors based on modified nanodiamonds that show promise in siRNA delivery. By optimizing variables such as colloidal stability, surface properties, and polymer composition, they have created stable siRNA delivery tools with potential for RNA interference-based therapeutics. The study presents a novel copolymer-coated nanodiamond vector that demonstrates potential for siRNA transfection and RNA interference-based therapeutics. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report discusses research on nanodiamonds conducted at the Ioffe Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia. The study focused on the structure and composition of microcrystalline diamonds obtained through high-pressure high-temperature sintering of detonation nanodiamond particles. The researchers found that the sintering process significantly altered the properties of the nanodiamonds, making them comparable to high-quality diamonds. The study also highlighted the potential of these sintered nanodiamonds for applications in quantum magnetometry. The research was supported by the Government Topical Program for Ioffe Institute and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers have been able to create nanodiamonds before by shining lasers at a mixture of carbon and hydrogen, but it required extraordinarily high pressures. BLASTING plastic with powerful lasers can create tiny diamonds. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on Diamond Light Source is a particle accelerator in Oxfordshire, has designed to produce intense beams of x-rays, and infrared and UV light to aid scientific research. Topics include the COVID-19 pandemic the facility has remained operational, the work to understand the interactions between the viral spike protein and human antibodies, and the automation means users can concentrate on getting good biological samples.

The article discusses the United States relies on China for nearly all of rare earth elements; vital components of the smaller, stronger magnets used in modern technology. Topics include minerals has be found in the glacial cover, such as the small manganese springs in the Turtle Mountains; and the likely original source of uranium has the eroded volcanic ash in the White River Group.

A report from Zhengzhou University in the People's Republic of China discusses new research on bacterial infections and mycoses. The study focuses on the construction of an antibacterial surface to prevent the spread of diseases caused by bacterial adhesion and immobilization in public places. The researchers demonstrate the effectiveness of cationic engineered nanodiamonds (C-NDs) in creating an antibacterial surface with strong wear resistance. The C-NDs interact with bacteria through electrostatic interactions, leading to bacterial membrane collapse and rupture. The antibacterial surface with C-NDs shows a high bactericidal rate and biofilm inhibition rate, as well as outstanding antibacterial stability. The integration of C-NDs with commercial plastics improves abrasion resistance and kills adherent bacteria. The research provides a practical strategy for highly efficient antibacterial wear-resistant surfaces in public health environments. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) in Australia have conducted a study on the use of nanocarbons in cancer imaging and therapy. Nanocarbons, such as carbon nanodots, nanodiamonds, carbon nanoonions, and carbon nanohorns, have shown promise in early cancer diagnosis and treatment. The study reviews the synthesis, fluorescence properties, toxicity, and surface functionalization of these nanocarbons, as well as their applications in cancer diagnostics and therapy. The researchers also discuss the potential for large-scale manufacturing of nanocarbons and propose future research opportunities in this field. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University in Russia has reported the synthesis of covalent conjugates of nanodiamonds with doxorubicin and a cytostatic drug. The conjugates were found to have good hemocompatibility and demonstrated greater cytotoxicity at lower concentrations compared to individual drugs. The researchers concluded that the synthesized nanomaterials show potential as agents for intertumoral administration. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application titled "Temperature Sensitive Probe" has been published online by the US Patent and Trademark Office. The patent application, filed by inventors from Japan, describes a temperature-sensitive probe containing nanodiamonds doped with group 14 elements. These nanodiamonds can be used to measure temperature in micro spaces, such as cells or intracellular organelles, by detecting shifts in the emission wavelength of the nanodiamonds. The invention offers advantages such as stability, high emission intensity, and the ability to finely set a temperature response region in a cell. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Mazandaran in Babolsar, Iran, explored the use of nanodiamonds in enhancing the delivery of anti-cancer drugs, specifically doxorubicin and melphalan. The researchers used density functional theory calculations to investigate the interaction and electronic properties of these drugs on pristine and Cr-doped nanodiamonds. The results showed that doping the nanodiamonds with chromium (Cr) enhanced the drug loading capacity, making them potential carriers for doxorubicin and melphalan. The study suggests that Cr-doped nanodiamonds could be used to improve drug delivery efficacy. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic, has explored the use of nanodiamonds coated with cationic polymers for delivering small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) as a potential treatment for various diseases, including cancer. The researchers found that these nanodiamonds, known as Cop+-FND, were able to effectively deliver siRNAs into cells and suppress mRNA levels without causing significant toxicity. The study also identified clathrin-mediated endocytosis as the primary mechanism for the entry of Cop+-FND:siRNA complexes into cells. These findings suggest that Cop+-FND:siRNA could serve as a promising in vivo delivery system for siRNA-based therapy. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) in Australia discusses the use of fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) for quantum sensing. FNDs containing quantum defects can be used to measure electromagnetic fields and temperature. The researchers have successfully integrated FNDs into biocompatible substrates, specifically polyvinyl-alcohol (PVA) fibers, which allows for nanoscale quantum sensing via light guiding. This development has potential applications in biomedicine. The research was supported by various organizations, including the Australian Research Council and the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in Iran explores the use of nanodiamonds in tissue engineering and regeneration. The researchers highlight the importance of selecting biopolymers and nanomaterials that do not interfere with biological processes for successful scaffold design in tissue engineering. Nanodiamonds are carbon-based nanomaterials that possess biocompatibility, high surface area, and excellent mechanical properties, making them suitable for biomedical applications. The study focuses on the extensive applications of nanodiamonds in regenerative medicine, particularly in neural regeneration. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in the Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. [Extracted from the article]

A recent research report from VIT-AP University explores the use of nanodiamonds in the fabrication of prosthetic joints for total joint replacement. The study investigates the effects of vitamin E and gamma irradiation on the structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites. The results show that the nanocomposites with nanodiamonds exhibit significant improvements in various mechanical properties compared to the composite with vitamin E alone. The research concludes that a composite with 0.5 wt % vitamin E, 0.3 wt % graphene, and 0.5 wt % nanodiamonds demonstrates significant improvements in structural, thermal, and mechanical properties. [Extracted from the article]