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Clozel, Harris and Taylor proposed conjectural generalizations of the classical Ihara's lemma for $\mathrm{GL}_2$, to higher dimensional similitude groups. We prove these conjectures in the so called limit case, which after base change is the essential one, under any hypothesis allowing level raising as for example in the work of Gee., Comment: 36 pages, 1 figure

Given a irreducible automorphic representation $\Pi$ of a similitude group $G/\mathbb Q$ giving rise to a KHT-Shimura variety, given a local congruence of the local component of $\Pi$ at a fixed place $p$, we justify the existence of a global automorphic representation $\Pi'$ with the same weight and the same level outside $p$ than $\Pi$, such that $\Pi$ and $\Pi'$ are weakly congruent. The arguments rest on the separation of the various contributions coming either from torsion or on the distinct families of automorphic representations, to the modulo $l$ reduction of the cohomology of Harris-Taylor perverse sheaves., Comment: 3 figures

For a maximal ideal $\mathfrak m$ of some anemic Hecke algebra $\mathbb{T}^S_\xi$ of a similitude group of signature $(1,d-1)$, one can associate a Galois $\overline{\mathbb F}_l$-representation $\overline \rho_{\mathfrak m}$ as well as a Galois $\mathbb{T}_{\xi,\mathfrak m}^S$-representation $\rho_{\mathfrak m}$.For $l\geq d$, on can also define a monodromy operator $\overline N_{\mathfrak m}$ as well as $N_{\widetilde{\mathfrak m}}$ for every prime ideal $\widetilde{\mathfrak m} \subset \mathfrak m$, giving rise to partitions $\underline{\bar d_{\mathfrak m}}$ and $\underline d_{\widetilde{\mathfrak m}}$ of $d$. As with Mazur's principle for $GL_2$, analysing the difference between these partitions, we infer informations about the liftings of $\overline \rho_{\mathfrak m}$ in characteristic zero known as level lowering problem., Comment: 40

Given a KHT Shimura variety provided with an action of its unramified Hecke algebra $\mathbb T$, we proved in a previous work, see also the work of Caraiani-Scholze for other PEL Shimura varieties, that its localized cohomology groups at a generic maximal ideal $\mathfrak m$ of $\mathbb T$, appear to be free. In this work, we obtain the same result for $\mathfrak m$ such that its associated Galois $\overline{\mathbb F}_l$-representation $\overline{\rho_{\mathfrak m}}$ is irreducible, under the hypothesis that $[F(\exp(2i\pi/l):F]>d$ where $F$ is the reflex field, $d$ the dimension of the KHT Shimura variety and $l$ the residual characteristic.

Let $Sh_K(G,\mu)$ be a Shimura variety of KHT type, as introduced in Harris-Taylor book, associated to some similitude group $G/\mathbb Q$ and a open compact subgroup $K$ of $G(\mathbb A)$. For any irreducible algebraic $\overline{\mathbb Q}_l$-representation $\xi$ of $G$, let $V_\xi$ be the $\mathbb Z_l$-local system on $Sh_K(G,\mu)$. From my paper about p-stabilization, we know that if we allow the local component $K_l$ of $K$ to be small enough, then there must exists some non trivial cohomology classes with coefficient in $V_\xi$. The aim of this paper is then to construct explicitly such torsion classes with the control of $K_l$. As an application we obtain the construction of some new automorphic congruences between tempered and non tempered automorphic representations of the same weight and same level at $l$.

Persistence of non-degeneracy is a phenomenon which appears in the theory of $\overline{\mathbb Q}_l$-representations of the linear group: every irreducible submodule of the restriction to the mirabolic sub-representation of a non-degenerate irreducible representation is non-degenerate. This is not true anymore in general, if we look at the modulo $l$ reduction of some stable lattice. As in the Clozel-Harris-Taylor generalization of global Ihara's lemma, we show that this property, called non-degeneracy persistence and related to the notion of essentially absolutely irreducible and generic representations in the work of Emerton-Helm, remains true for lattices given by the cohomology of Lubin-Tate spaces. As an global application, we give a new construction of automorphic congruences in the Ribet spirit.

Using $l$-adic completed cohomology in the context of Shimura varieties of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor type attached to some fixed similitude group $G$, we prove, allowing to increase the levet at $l$, some new automorphic congruences between any degenerate automorphic representation with a non degenerate one of the same weight., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.06824

A particular case of Bergeron-Venkatesh's conjecture predicts that torsion classes in the cohomology of Shimura varieties are rather rare. According to this and for Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor type of Shimura varieties, we first associate to each such torsion class an infinity of irreducible automorphic representations in characteristic zero, which are pairwise non isomorphic and weakly congruent. Then, using completed cohomology, we construct torsion classes in regular weight and then deduce explicit examples of such automorphic congruences., Comment: compared to arXiv:1610.10020, to construct torsion we simply use completed cohomology

In my 2009 paper at Inventiones, we determine the cohomology of Lubin-Tate spaces globally using the comparison theorem of Berkovich by computing the fibers at supersingular points of the perverse sheaf of vanishing cycle $\Psi$ of some Shimura variety of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor type. The most difficult argument deals with the control of maps of the spectral sequences computing the sheaf cohomology of both Harris-Taylor perverse sheaves and those of $\Psi$. In this paper, we bypass these difficulties using the classical theory of representations of the mirabolic group and a simple geometric argument., Comment: written in french. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1512.02008

We first give a relative flexible process to construct torsion cohomology classes for Shimura varieties of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor type with coefficient in a non too regular local system. We then prove that associated to each torsion cohomology class, there exists a infinity of irreducible automorphic representations in characteristic zero, which are pairwise non isomorphic and weakly congruent., Comment: 27 pages, written in french

We study the torsion cohomology classes of Shimura varieties of type Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor and we show that " up to an arbitrary place " one can raise them to an automorphic representation. In application, to any mod $l$ system of Hecke eigenvalues appearing in the $\bar{\mathbb F}_l$-cohomology of a Shimura's variety of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor type, we associate a $\bar{\mathbb F}_l$-Galois representation which Frobenius eigenvalues are given by Hecke's. Compared to the highly more general construction of Scholze, we gain both the simplicity of the proof and the control at places ramified and at those dividing $l$., Comment: This paper has been withdrawn by the author because its principal result is now enclosed in the paper arXiv:1503.03303

A key ingredient in the Taylor-Wiles proof of Fermat last theorem is the classical Ihara's lemma which is used to rise the modularity property between some congruent galoisian representations. In their work on Sato-Tate, Clozel-Harris-Taylor proposed a generalization of the Ihara's lemma in higher dimension for some similitude groups. The main aim of this paper is then to prove some new instances of this generalized Ihara's lemma by considering some particular non pseudo Eisenstein maximal ideals of unramified Hecke algebras. As a consequence, we prove a level rising statement.

The Mazur principle give simple conditions for an irreducible unramified $\overline{\mathbb{F}_l}$-representation coming from a modular form of level $\Gamma_0(Np)$ to come for some modular form of level $\Gamma_0(N)$. The aim of this work is to give a generalization of this principle in higher dimension for some particular extended inner forms non quasi split of a unitary group studying the torsion cohomology classes of Shimura varieties of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor type within its link with the local monodromy degeneracy., Comment: in French. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1503.03303

When the level at $l$ of a Shimura variety of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor is not maximal, its cohomology with coefficients in a $\overline{\mathbb Z}_l$-local system isn't in general torsion free. In order to prove torsion freeness results of the cohomology, we localize at a maximal ideal $\mathfrak m$ of the Hecke algebra. We then prove a result of torsion freeness resting either on $\mathfrak m$ itself or on the Galois representation $\overline \rho_{\mathfrak m}$ associated to it. Concerning the torsion, in a rather restricted case than the work of Caraiani-Scholze, we prove that the torsion doesn't give new Satake parameters systems by showing that each torsion cohomology class can be raised in the free part of the cohomology of a Igusa variety., Comment: in French

The principal aim of this paper is to construct torsion cohomology classes in the initial terms of a spectral sequence computing the cohomology of a Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor Shimura variety. Beside we produce some global congruences between automorphic representations., Comment: in French, accepted for publication in Annales de l'Institut Fourier 2015

In the geometric situation of some simple unitary Shimura varieties studied by Harris and Taylor, I have built two filtrations of the perverse sheaf of vanishing cycles. The graduate of the first are the $p$-intermediate extension of some local Harris-Taylor's local systems, while for the second, obtained by duality, they are the $p+$-intermediate extensions. In this work, we describe the difference between these $p$ and $p+$ intermediate extension. Precisely, we show, in the case where the local system is associated to an irreducible cuspidal representation whose reduction modulo $l$ is supercuspidal, that the two intermediate extensions are the same. Otherwise, if the reduction modulo $l$ is just cuspidal, we describe the $l$-torsion of their difference., Comment: 28 pages, in French. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0707.4396, arXiv:1309.1946

We define and study new filtrations called of stratification of a perverse sheaf on a scheme; beside the cases of the weight or monodromy filtrations, these filtrations are available whatever are the ring of coefficients. We illustrate these constructions in the geometric situation of the simple unitary Shimura varieties of Harris and Taylor's book for the perverse sheaves of Harris-Taylor and the complex of vanishing cycles, introduced and studied in my 2009 paper at inventiones. In the situation studied in loc. cit., we show how to use these filtrations to simplify the principal step of this paper; the cases of finite field or ring of integer of a local field will be studied in the next published paper., Comment: in French, accepted for publication at Bulletin de la SMF (2014). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0707.4396

The principal result of this work is the freeness in the $ \overline{\mathbb Z}_l$-cohomology of the Lubin-Tate tower. The strategy is of global nature and relies on studying the filtration of stratification of the perverse sheaf of vanishing cycles of some Shimura varieties of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor types, whose graduates can be explicited as some intermediate extension of some local system constructed in the book of Harris andTaylor. The crucial point relies on the study of the difference between such extension for the two classical $t$-structures $p$ and $p+$. The main ingredients use the theory of derivative for representations of the mirabolic group., Comment: 61 pages, in French

We study the reduction modulo $l$ of some elliptic representations; for each of these representations, we give a particular lattice naturally obtained by parabolic induction in giving the graph of extensions between its irreducible sub-quotient of its reduction modulo $l$. The principal motivation for this work, is that these lattices appear in the cohomology of Lubin-Tate towers., Comment: 21 pages

This article is the $\mathrm{Z}_l$-version of my paper "Monodromie du faisceau pervers des cycles \'evanescents de quelques vari\'et\'es de Shimura simples" in Invent. Math. 2009 vol 177 pp. 239-280, where we study the vanishing cycles of some unitary Shimura variety. The aim is to prove that the cohomology sheaves of this complexe are free so that, thanks to the main theorem of Berkovich on vanishing cycles, we can deduce that the $\mathrm{Z}_l$-cohomology of the model of Deligne-Carayol is free. There will be a second article which will be the $\mathrm{Z}_l$ version of my paper "Conjecture de monodromie-poids pour quelques vari\'t\'es de Shimura unitaires" in Compositio vol 146 part 2, pp. 367-403. The aim of this second article will be to study the torsion of the cohomology groups of these Shimura varieties., Comment: the new version is now arXiv:1309.1946

We describe the connected components of Igusa's varieties of second species defined par Harris and Taylor in their book. There are in bijection with the characters of the inversible group of the maximal order of the division algebra attached to them., Comment: 5 pages

In the first half of the paper, we translate in the geometric situation of Drinfeld varieties, the principal results of the Harris and Taylor's book. We give in particular the restriction to the open strata of the vanishing cycles sheaves in terms of some local systems named Harris-Taylor's local systems which we calculate the alternated sum of the cohomology group with compact supports. In the last half of the paper, we describe the monodromy filtration of the vanishing cycles perverse sheaf and the spectral sequence associated to it. Thanks to the Berkovich-Fargues' theorem, we obtain the description of the local monodromy filtration of the Deligne-Carayol model., Comment: 180 pages, 10 figures

In the geometric situation of the simple Shimura varieties of Kottwitz studied in Harris and Taylor's book, we describe the monodromy filtration of the vanishing cycles complex and the spectral sequence associated to it. We prove in particular that this filtration coincides with the weight one up to shift. Thanks to the Berkovich-Fargues' theorem, we deduce the description of the local monodromy filtration of the Deligne-Carayol model. In application, we obtain the description of the local components of cohomological automorphic representations of certains unitary groups, a global Jacquet-Langlands correspondence between two such groups and a proof of the weight-monodromy conjecture for the cohomology of these Shimura varieties., Comment: 83 pages, 13 figures, some minor changes