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Library and information science has been at an infant stage in Pakistan, primarily in resource management, description, discovery, and access. The reasons are many, including the lack of interest and use of modern tools, techniques, and best practices by librarians in Pakistan. Finding a solution to these challenges requires a comprehensive study that identifies the current state of libraries in Pakistan. This paper fills this gap in the literature by reviewing the relevant literature published between 2015 and 2021 and selected through a rigorous search and selection methodology. It also analyzes the websites of 82 libraries in Pakistan through a theoretical framework based on various aspects. The findings of this study include: Libraries in Pakistan need a transition from traditional and limited solutions to more advanced information and communication technology (ICT)-enabled, user-friendly, and state-of-the-art systems to produce dynamic, consumable, and sharable knowledge space. They must adopt social semantic cataloging to bring all the stakeholders on a single platform. A libraries consortium should be developed to link users to local, multilingual, and multicultural collections for improved knowledge production, recording, sharing, acquisition, and dissemination. These findings benefit Pakistani libraries, librarians, information science professionals, and researchers in other developing countries. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of its kind providing insights into the current state of libraries in Pakistan through the study of their websites using a rigorous theoretical framework and in the light of the latest relevant literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to explore the behavior of medical students regarding the use of Electronic books (E-books) and Print books (P-books). The objective of the study is to measure the differences with regards in using E-books and P-books to perceptions behavioral intentions among medical students. Quantitative approach and survey research method was used to conduct this study. The self-administered questionnaire valid by field expert was used to gather the data from sample. The population of this study is all medical college libraries affiliated with University of Health Sciences, Lahore. 25 questionnaires from each medical college to be filled by the students through random sampling technique .The data was analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 20th version. The paper found that medical students are satisfied with usage and accessibility of e-books but they preferred p-books. It is also found that participants preferred hybrid libraries due to accessibility of both types of books. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to examine how librarians construe organizational culture based on employees' satisfaction, good leadership, and organizational support with knowledge sharing practices relationships. The quantitative research method, using a structured questionnaire comprised of three constructs of Organizational Culture (OC), including employees' satisfaction, good leadership, and organizational support, and six constructs of Knowledge Sharing (KS) (innovation, collaboration, communication channel, trust, loyalty, and ethics), was considered as the most suitable for this study. Correlation research design and Pearson correlation test were used for examining the relationships between OC and KS with respect to academic librarians. The findings disclosed significant relationships between OC and KS among the study participants. Organizational support followed by good leadership style and employees' satisfaction are the strong predictors of knowledge sharing practices in the context of this study. This study has some practical implications for academic library administrators to consider the role of effective organizational culture in promoting knowledge sharing practices among LIS professionals. This paper is the first attempt to explore the relationship between OC and KS in library perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to identify the usage of Social Networking Sites (SNS), purposes and trends by Pakistani Higher Education Institution (HEI) libraries. It is to evaluate the usefulness of SNS for outreaching to users, marketing of library resources and services and challenges faced by the library professional. This study conducted as a mixed method of research, a literature-based questionnaire was developed to conduct an online survey of the 54, Higher Education Commission (HEC) recognized HFJ’s libraries based in two cities of Pakistan: Lahore and Islamabad and interviews were conducted of 15 libraries having presence on social networking sites (SNS). It was found that the Pakistani HEI’s libraries are constructively using social networking sites. The most famously used site is Facebook, while RSS and YouTube were the least used one. None of the responding library present on Linkedln, MySpace and Wikis. Many of the libraries daily update their social media profiles for marketing of library product and services, sharing library news, events and useful links. However, lack of LIS professionals training and awareness to the possible usability of the SNS is challenging. This paper provides a picture of the current status of social networking usage in by HEI libraries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Professor Dr. Kanwal Ameen is former chairperson of oldest library school of the Sub-Continent, University of the Punjab, Pakistan. She did Master and PhD in Library and Information Science from University of the Punjab. She also did diploma from Netherland, Pre-doc, Post-doc from USA and research fellowship from Japan. She is the most prolific female writer in Library and Information Science field in Pakistan. The aim and objectives of this study is bibliometric analysis of her research contribution. Data has been collected based upon her Curriculum Vitae available at the website of University of the Punjab. She produced 137 research items, includes 81 articles, 34 conference papers, 15 book chapters, 4 books and 3 book-reviews during 27 years of span from 1991 to December 2017. Bibliographic indicators of her research work like chronological distribution, authorship pattern, and channel of communication with geographical affiliation had been assessed. This study showed the woman contribution in development of knowledge and such studies can inspire the other woman to follow her step in practical and professional life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Excellent library services are the backbone of any library. Keeping this in view the libraries are at Aga Khan University providing efficient library and information services to its users according to the present era of digital world. The purpose of this paper is to share the current and upcoming services of AKU libraries across all international campuses in three continents in the context of global developments in the field of library and information science; to motivate other libraries in the region to adopt such a resources and services. Aga Khan University libraries are committed to provide user centered services to its users; simultaneously traditional library services with modem library services according to the existing information age in supports of its user’s research, teaching and learning activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to highlight roles and functions of university and special libraries in research and reveal the role these libraries and librarians in Pakistan. The library is a growing organism and librarianship is a dynamic profession. Advancement in professional knowledge and activities in developing countries like Pakistan are comparatively very slow. We need to equip our libraries with current information resources and prepare our professionals modern skills. The paper gives a brief account of the basic issues regarding quality library and librarianship in Pakistan, and suggests the possible measures for improvement. This paper finally advocates and targets the task of creating a new job title digital librarian to take care of digital libraries and to manage the digital information system. The paper will provide help to scientists, educators, working and future library professionals. This paper is the only evaluation of the roles and functions of university/special libraries and their librarians. The findings are useful for planners of LIS education at postgraduate level in Pakistan as well as in other developing countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate library web sites in Pakistan, to analyse their content and navigational strengths and weaknesses and to give recommendations for developing better web sites and quality assessment studies. Design/methodology/approach - Survey of web sites of 52 academic, special, public and national libraries in Pakistan based on a 77-item checklist. Findings - Pakistani libraries have developed web sites over the past few years but these are few in number. No directory is available to locate library web sites and no scholarly literature has been written on this topic in Pakistan. No standards for content selection were considered in developing library web sites so they lack uniformity and often miss important features. Research limitations/implications - This research includes web sites of all types of libraries in Pakistan. Web sites with at least one independent page on a parent organisation's web site are included. Originality/value - This study is the first of its kind ever conducted in Pakistan. The findings of this paper will be helpful in improving library web sites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose - This paper aims to analyse features and functions of indigenously developed web-based catalogues of academic, special and national libraries of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach - The assessment of 16 OPACs is based on a 91-item checklist developed with the help of previous studies conducted in other countries. Findings - The paper finds that indigenous web OPACs are at an initial stage of development and only offer basic facilities to their users. They do not offer facilities many OPACs in advanced countries already offer. Their shortcomings include the absence of MARC format and Z39.50 protocol, which are indispensable for shared cataloguing. A very few catalogues can accommodate non-Roman scripts like Urdu and other local languages. Originality/value - The comparison of features and functions of web OPACs can be useful to understand the level of OPAC development in Pakistan. It can also be helpful for future improvements in this regard. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept and need of marketing in library and information centers in Pakistan. It discusses the fundamental concepts of marketing and their relevance to LIS. The modem libraries are compelled to justify their need for resources and ought to provide customer oriented services. This requires paradigm shift from product orientation to customer orientation, from collection-centered to clients centered libraries. The paper also aims to address the myths and fallacies regarding use of marketing tactics in library services and suggests that applying marketing thought in Pakistani libraries is direly needed to meet the needs of the 21st century sophisticated society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Natural disasters can strike without warning anytime anywhere anyone. There are different types of disasters. The economic losses caused by these disasters are mainly more expensive for developing countries that are vulnerable to the disasters like India and Pakistan in this case. Different types of libraries including university libraries and museums are priceless storehouses of knowledge, which once lost could be lost forever. Disaster planning needs to be done in university libraries to save the knowledge for future generations. This is true for all types of libraries everywhere. To study the situation of disaster management in university libraries of India and Pakistan literature review will be done. Information from various websites of both the countries will be collected. Regarding information on university libraries in Pakistan emails will be sent to select university librarians to find out whether they have any disaster management plans and similar studies be searched in professional literature. Initial review of literature shows a nearly similar infrastructural planning in both the countries at central and state government level. Disaster management is an ignored subject in Pakistan as stated by leading newspaper Dawn. Very few papers on this subject are available from Pakistan and intensive and exhaustive review of literature can lead to valid conclusion. In India this was an ignored area but after tsunami there has been awareness at all levels. Majority of the university libraries are ignorant about this important aspect of library planning but there are a few where this is being practiced. This study will highlight similarities and gaps between the approaches to disaster management in university libraries of these two neighbouring countries with nearly similar disaster conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores the facilities and problems related to the public sector college libraries of Punjab Province of Pakistan in terms of resources i.e. stock, staff, finance, buildings, furniture etc. It was a quantitative research based on survey method. Cluster sampling technique was used to collect data from college librarians. A structured questionnaire was sent to college librarians through postal mail with self addressed return envelope. 48 respondents out of 63 (76%) returned back-filled questionnaires. The data collected through questionnaire was statistically analyzed using frequency statistics. On the basis of analysis, results have been drawn. Findings revealed the library professionals opinions about problems faced by college libraries in Punjab Province of Pakistan. It has been found that college libraries are facing a lot of problems. They have not proper and purpose built library buildings. They are facing the problems of inadequate staff, lack of furniture, insufficient library material and improper shelving of library material etc. This paper makes recommendations that can help to solve the problems of college libraries especially in Punjab Province and generally in Pakistan. It will help library administrators in policy making and allocation of funds for college libraries. It will also help in improving college library service quality and as a result quality of education in Pakistan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Professional Training Programs (PTPs) are a lifelong leaning process and are indispensable for professional growth. Pakistan Academy for Rural Development (PARD), Peshawar, Pakistan since its inception, has a rich experience of training, research and experimentation. The library at PARD has been instrumental in effective service delivery to its users from the last 50 years. Although the library had been involved in conducting short refresher courses for Library & Information Science (LIS) professionals rather in an informal context, however, the library decided in 2008 to launch training programs for professionals. Since then, the library has conducted ten professional trainings so far on different areas like: (i) Library Automation, (ii) Library Management, (iii) Information Technology Applications, (iv) Knowledge & Information Management, (v) Communication, (vi) structured/unstructured Information, (vii) Leadership & Management and (viii) Needed competencies in the context of library and information systems and services, furthering continuing education opportunities for over 600 senior and mid-career level professionals. Evaluation reports and feedback from the participants revealed that the programs had intensively developed their professional and personal capabilities in several areas. Further, analysis of the pre-test and post-test reveal that participants have considerably improved their knowledge and skills in areas like collection development, collection organization, service design and delivery activities. Giving a brief description about the historical perspectives, the paper provides an overview of the program contents, objectives, schedule, delivery methods, participant profiles and evaluation of the program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The literature on the development of standards of library service in Pakistan has not been systematically identified, listed, and reviewed. The purpose of this paper is to identify, as far as possible, the work already done and to have a critical look at the accessible literature. Most of the work previously done is based on individual effort and, in general, lacks methodical and systematic approach. In most cases the proposed quantitative standards seem to be excessive and unrealistic which do not seem to be enforceable considering the budgetary situation in Pakistani libraries. Formulation of standards has become critical now due to the changed information environment, enormous growth in academic and research institutions and information-oriented private sector enterprises with a resulting increase in the number of LIS professionals. It is recommended that the Pakistan Library Association should create a permanent structure to work on this area. While preparing these standards, the work done in developing rather than developed countries should be carefully examined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study was conducted with purpose to explore the elapsed and hidden treasures of Cholistan dessert in South Punjab, Pakistan. It discusses the role of university libraries of South Punjab, museums, Pakistan National library, Pakistan Library Association and HEC, digitization centers and documentation centers. It suggests that grant must be provided for research activities in different aspects of Cholistani Culture including Tribal Folks, Art, Culture, loriyan and old songs. HEC and Punjab government should provide special funds to libraries to support endangered art and culture like Chunri, khusa, paintings, weaving, the famous puppet show of Cholistan, folk songs of Darawar and cultural theatre. New technologies like You- Tube, social networking sites, Facebook, and Web 2.0. etc may be used for public awareness. This paper highlights the splendid culture and architecture of great historical value in Cholistan. The magnificent forts, glorious palaces mosques and shrines of Uch are a living testimony to the grandeur of Cholistan, in the Punjab. Cholistan has some fifty sites and forts of Harappan demeanor. Derawer is situated in a dry bed of lost river Hacra. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of the study is to discover the status of the job market for library professionals in Sindh Province, Pakistan, and to examine the job titles used in advertisements. Content analysis was applied to discover the status of the job market. LIS professional vacancies from 2004 to 2008 in four leading newspapers were analysed. There were 282 announcements during that time. Findings of the study reveal a lack of consistency in job titles. Academic librarianship predominated in the LIS job market during those years. Most of the job titles do not address the requirements of the job market. This paper is the first study done in Pakistan. It is recommended that library professionals, library associations, and LIS departments to design a uniform descriptive nomenclature and help the provincial government understand the importance and necessity of LIS professionals in national development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper aims to explore different applications of social media for marketing of library and information resources and services. It investigates the respondent's attitude towards the usefulness of social media in marketing of library. A survey research method was administered by using a peer-reviewed and pilot-tested questionnaire. Data were collected from librarians and LIS school academicians working at Bahauddin Zakariya University of Multan and the Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Findings showed that respondent's attitude was positive; majority agreed that the use of social media is important to capture the attention of online users and helps in distance learning and knowledge sharing. Respondents recommended the use of Facebook, Wikis, LinkedIn, Blogging, YouTube and online groups for marketing different library services. They indicated that inadequate training opportunities, lack of knowledge, privacy and identity theft, slow speed of internet and electricity failure are the problems for applying social media in libraries of Pakistan for marketing library resources and services. They demanded for trainings for social media usage and suggested that libraries should develop social media page for maximum exploitation of library services. Study recommends that libraries should develop their marketing plan for utilizing social media for news and service alerts and quick updates to online users and fund raising. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan is a fastest growing University of Southern Punjab, (Pakistan). It has vast disciplines of Arts, Social Sciences, Languages, Commerce, Law, Pure Sciences, Sports Sciences, Engineering, Agricultural, and Veterinary Disciplines. Total number of students studying in this university is 17000, Role of libraries in promotion of education and research is familiar to everyone. This case study reveals entire structure, i.e. Service Structure of Librarians, services, facilities and opportunities providing to readers. In this paper, staff, services rendered, automation situation, annual budget, etc., have been discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper intends to investigate the existing reference services and resources in the University Libraries of Lahore (ULL), Pakistan. Keeping in view the importance of reference services, many studies have been conducted in the developed world, but in Pakistan the situation is not encouraging. Very few studies are conducted to find out the status of reference services in different libraries of Pakistan but there is no data available on reference services of ULL. Keeping in view the gaps and need of the time, the basic purpose of this survey is to get the broad understanding about different aspects of reference services especially the types of reference services, collection, staff, budget, physical facilities and digital reference services. The survey is limited to all ULL (N=17). The data was collected through mail, e-mail and personal visits. Findings of the study can be helpful for the library authorities and professionals for revisiting their reference services and sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is a case study of the University of Sargodha Library as an attempt to presents and investigate information about the city of Sargodha, University of Sargodha and its library matters i.e. plan, policies, executive structure, rules & regulations, collection, library building, library staff, information resources, facilities and services, various sections, library automation, Library Committee, etc. The purpose is the exploration of new suggestions and recommendations for improvement. Findings of the study shows that the library is facing various problems in terms of shortage of professional staff, management issues, automation of the library services and procedures, and library staffs training. This case study identifies inadequate provision of information services, reference services, indexing and abstracting and other bibliographic services, inter library loan services, user education and translation service. It indicates shortage of books, latest journals, Internet facility and the professional staff. The study suggests some suggestions for improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sindh Archives Information and Archives Department (SALAD) Were established under the Department of Education, Government of Sindh in 1976. Only a few researches have been conducted which provide scanty information. Even no edited work, leaflet, brochure or newsletter was published from the inception to date. This article is an effort to introduce the archival repository and the unsung asset of SAIAD through its history and development during the last 31 years. Most of the information has been obtained from the unpublished materials, personal observation and personal communication. The paper provides an insight into the history, building, objectives, organization, archival records' contents, library and related development projects of SAIAD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There are more than 300 libraries in Lahore. The libraries of Lahore occupied respectable place in the pre-partition India so much that the city was then called the cradle of library movement of the country. Its two libraries, the Punjab Public Library (founded 1884) and the Punjab University Library (founded 1873) held an important place in the subcontinent. Best libraries of Pakistan are pride of this city. Quaid-i-Azam Library, Diyal Singh Trust Library and GCU Library are one of them. But no resource-sharing network exists among these major and renowned libraries. This paper is an attempt to present a proposal to establish a Resource Sharing network among major libraries of Lahore. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper reports the findings of a study on the debate of free versus fee based library services in Pakistan. The review of literature revealed that no formal survey on this topic has been carried out before. A questionnaire based survey of selected experts in the field of library and information science from various cities was conducted. Their interviews were also audio-recorded. The library leaders opined on the arguments in favour of and against user fee in libraries. The results show that the respondents are in favour of user fee. However, they advocate for a core service to be offered free of charge as a basic right of the citizens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper reports on a research study conducted to find out the funding situation of large libraries in Pakistan. It considers their funding sources, satisfaction with present funding, funding needs and the activities for which they demand more funding. The methodologies used included a literature review and a questionnaire survey. The results reveal that libraries in Pakistan have been provided funds without the use of any formula. Provincial governments are the major source of library funding in the country. Libraries also receive funds from the federal government and from their parent institutions. Some libraries also generate their own funds, which include endowments and bank profit (interest) on library security money. Most of the libraries are dissatisfied with their present funding. Among them college and university libraries are more dissatisfied. Libraries demand large increases in their budgets to fund a variety of services including the purchase of the latest materials, the use of modern technology, the improvement in professional status, the organization of materials and the improvement of the standard of library services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Presents news briefs on libraries in Pakistan and elsewhere, as of September 2005. Lecture on writing research paper conducted by Jalaluddin Haider at the library of Faculty of Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi; Anniversary celebration held by the Shariyar Children's Library in Baku, Azerbaijan; New libraries planned to open by the National Library in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.