1. Disability Criminal Procedure: An Exploration of How and Why Disability Law Regulates the Carceral System.
- Author
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Alpert, Joshua M.
- Subjects
- *
DISABILITY laws , *CRIMINAL procedure , *AMERICANS with Disabilities Act of 1990 , *CRIMINAL law , *PRISON conditions - Abstract
The Supreme Court's 1998 decision in Pennsylvania Department of Corrections v. Yeskey, paved the way for Title 11 Of the Americans with Disabilities Act and § 504 of the Rehabilitation Act's (collectively "disability law") to regulate the carceral system. Contrastingly, these past few decades the Court has cut back the rights and available remedies derived from constitutional criminal procedure. As constitutional criminal procedure collapses, anti-carceral advocates must find an alternative pathway. Advocates should begin by defining criminal procedure so they might determine what tools can fulfill its function. This Note argues that criminal procedure is defined as a system of liability rules for actors in the carceral system enforceable through litigation. Comparing recent litigation involving disability law failure-to-modify cases with Fourth Amendment excessive force and Eighth Amendment prison conditions cases reveals that disability law is criminal procedure. Modern constitution-based criminal procedure's anti-discrimination origins help explain why disability law functions as criminal procedure. Developed in the mid-20'h century, modern constitution-based criminal procedure was created to target political process defects that resulted in large racial disparities in the carceral system. The same defects have created large disability-based disparities in the carceral system, thus allowing disability law to function similarly to modern criminal procedure. This Note contends that because disability law more precisely targets these political process defects and has several unique legal benefits, such as its statutory nature and broad enforcement and remedial mechanisms, disability law can fill the void created by the collapse of constitutional criminal procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024