1. Angelica Stem: A Potential Low-Cost Source of Bioactive Phthalides and Phytosterols.
- Author
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Zhao C, Jia Y, and Lu F
- Subjects
- Benzofurans isolation & purification, Benzofurans pharmacology, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Molecular Structure, Phytosterols isolation & purification, Phytosterols pharmacology, Plant Extracts isolation & purification, Plant Extracts pharmacology, Plant Roots chemistry, Angelica chemistry, Benzofurans chemistry, Phytosterols chemistry, Plant Extracts chemistry, Plant Stems chemistry
- Abstract
Chinese Angelica is a significant medical plant due to the various therapeutic constituents in its root; whereas the aerial part is considered worthless and often discarded as agricultural waste. In this work, phytochemicals from the stem were first systematically analyzed by means of GC⁻MS after derivatization and HPLC⁻MS/MS in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. Phthalides, ferulic acid, and coniferyl ferulate were detected in the stem; although their content is relatively low in comparison with the root. Some specific compounds, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, protocatechuic acid, caffeic acid, 4-hydroxyphenyl-1, 2-ethanediol, thymol- β -d-glucopyranoside, etc. and a significant amount of phytosterols (1.36 mg/g stem, mainly β-sitosterol) were detected in the stem. The extracted oil from the stem contained a considerable amount of phthalides (48.5 mg/g), β -sitosterol (56.21 mg/g), and stigmasterol (14.03 mg/g); no other bioactive compounds were found that could be potentially used as pharmaceuticals or additives to healthcare food.
- Published
- 2018
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