1. ABCG2 gene polymorphisms as risk factors for atorvastatin adverse reactions: a case-control study.
- Author
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Mirošević Skvrce N, Macolić Šarinić V, Šimić I, Ganoci L, Muačević Katanec D, and Božina N
- Subjects
- ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2, Adult, Asian People, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A genetics, Female, Genotype, Humans, Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1, Male, Middle Aged, Organic Anion Transporters genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters genetics, Atorvastatin adverse effects, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions genetics, Genetic Association Studies, Neoplasm Proteins genetics
- Abstract
Aim: To explore the association between dose-related adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of atorvastatin and polymorphisms of ABCG2, taking into account the influence of CYP3A4 and SLCO1B1 genes., Materials & Methods: Sixty patients who experienced atorvastatin dose-related ADRs and 90 matched patients without ADRs were enrolled in the study. Genotyping for ABCG2 421C > A, CYP3A4*22, SLCO1B1 388A > G, SLCO1B1 521T > C variants was performed by real-time PCR., Results: Patients with ABCG2 421CA or AA genotypes had 2.9 times greater odds of developing atorvastatin dose-dependent ADRs (OR: 2.91; 95% CI: 1.22-6.95; p = 0.016) than those with ABCG2 421CC genotype. After adjustments for clinical and genetic risk factors, ABCG2 remained a statistically significant predictor of adverse drug reactions (OR: 2.75; 95% CI: 1.1-6.87; p = 0.03;). Also, carriers of SLCO1B1 521 TC or CC genotypes had 2.3 greater odds (OR: 1.03-4.98; 95% CI: 1.03-4.98; p = 0.043) of experiencing ADRs caused by atorvastatin in comparison with carriers of SLCO1B1 521 TT genotype., Conclusion: Our study demonstrated an association between atorvastatin-induced ADRs and genetic variants in the ABCG2 gene.
- Published
- 2015
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